FORD 1.8 Diesel engine.
GATES REFERENCE :     5541XS/K015541XS
                         MAKE :                FORD / MAZDA
                         MODEL :               C-Max, Courier, Fiesta, Focus, Galaxy, Mondeo,
                                               S-Max, Tourneo Connect, Transit Connect
                                               121
                         ENGINE :              1.8 Diesel (all 8 valves)
    # 027                ENGINE CODE :         Various
    29/04/2009
                         Through our field experience and failure analysis, we have learned that drive
                         failure on these engines can be avoided by strictly following the correct
                         installation procedure.
                         Although this drive looks very simple and although it is equipped with an
                         automatic tensioner, precise follow up of the complete installation procedure
                         is needed in order to get the correct set-up/tension. Failure to follow these
                         instructions will lead to incorrect tension and possible drive failure, resulting
                         in engine damage!
                         Attention points:
                             1) Engine must be cold: the engine temperature significantly influences
                                 the installation parameters
                             2) Engine must be at TDC. All engine specific setting/locking tools can
                                 be found in Gates tool kit GAT4830
                             3) The crankshaft has to be blocked (when equipped with air
                                 conditioning, the alternator shaft has to be removed, 6 bolts to
                                 loosen).
                             4) The camshaft has to be blocked (at the back of the engine)
                             5) Camshaft sprocket bolt has to be loosened. Make sure sprocket is
                                 free to rotate on the taper, by using the sprocket remover in tool kit
                                 GAT4830 (if not done so, the belt will not be tensioned in the top
                                 span)
                              6) The tensioner must be turned anticlockwise, until the indicator is in
                             the middle of the slot (not lined up with the mark on the tensioner)
                             (Fig. 1)
                              7)
                                                                                    Indicator in middle
                                                                                    of the slot. 
                                                                                    Mark on the tensioner
                             Fig. 1
Technical Bulletin 027
Copyright © 2009 Gates Corporation                                                                 Page 1 of 4
    # 027
    29/04/2009               8) Torque the tensioner bolt (50 Nm) while holding the tensioner in
                                place
                             9) Torque the camshaft bolt (50 Nm) while holding the sprocket in
                                place. Use Gates sprocket holding tool GAT4844.
                             10)Remove the camshaft and crankshaft locking tools
                             11) Turn the engine nearly 6 revolutions by hand
                             12) Re-insert crankshaft pin, rotate engine further till TDC
                             13) Check the tensioner indicator position, if not in the middle of the slot,
                                restart the tension setting procedure
                             14) Insert the camshaft locking tool (at the back of the engine). If not
                                possible, restart the tension setting procedure
                         Failure to do all the above will lead to wrong tension, with possible tracking
                         of the belt as a result. The belt will climb over the camshaft sprocket flange,
                         running into the timing cover (Fig. 2 and 3)
                                                                          Fig. 2
                                                                          Typical wear pattern on the
                                                                          side of the belt
                                                                          Fig. 3
                                                                          Signs of serious wear on
                                                                          inside of the cover due to
                                                                          contact with the side of the
                                                                          belt
Technical Bulletin 027
Copyright © 2009 Gates Corporation                                                                 Page 2 of 4
                         Additional attention points:
                         (As these points, already mentioned in TB016, are repeated here, TB016
                         becomes void and is replaced by this one.)
                         1. Camshaft pulley
    # 027
    29/04/2009
                                                             Fig. 4                  Extension AC
                         Check if the part number of the camshaft pulley ends with AC (Fig. 4).
                         Should the part number of the camshaft pulley end with AB, fit new sprocket
                         with OE ref. XS4Q6A256AC.
                         2. Automatic tensioner
                                                             Fig. 5
                               New automatic tensioner                 Old manual tensioner
                         Fig. 5 shows the initial manual tensioner on the right side and the current
                         automatic tensioner on the left.
Technical Bulletin 027
Copyright © 2009 Gates Corporation                                                              Page 3 of 4
                         3. Timing belt cover
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    29/04/2009
                                                             Fig. 6
                         When the manual tensioner is replaced by an automatic tensioner, the
                         timing belt cover has to be slightly modified.
                         File off the inner corner (0.5 mm) as shown in Fig. 6.
                         Do not damage the timing belt cover by filing off too much of the corner!
                         Ignoring the above guidelines can seriously damage your engine!
                         Visit our web catalogue : www.gatesautocat.com
Technical Bulletin 027
Copyright © 2009 Gates Corporation                                                             Page 4 of 4