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IT314-week4 - Lecture4

A robot is a physical machine that can be programmed to perform tasks, while AI is the intelligence exhibited by machines. Reactive machines are the basic form of AI that only responds to present input, while limited memory AI can learn from past experiences. Theory of mind AI can understand human emotions and thoughts, and self-aware AI can understand its own internal states, though no self-aware AI currently exists.

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43 views12 pages

IT314-week4 - Lecture4

A robot is a physical machine that can be programmed to perform tasks, while AI is the intelligence exhibited by machines. Reactive machines are the basic form of AI that only responds to present input, while limited memory AI can learn from past experiences. Theory of mind AI can understand human emotions and thoughts, and self-aware AI can understand its own internal states, though no self-aware AI currently exists.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Rahman Bangash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence(AI)

Week -4
Credit Hours: 3 - 1
BS Software Engineering/ Computer Science
Engr. Hasib Shamshad

Lecture 4: Types of AI(Based on functionalities),

Department of Computer Science & IT


Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology,
Peshawar
Artificial Narrow
Intelligence
Artificial General
Intelligence
Based on
Artificial Super
Capabilities Intelligence

Reactive
Types of AI Machine

Limited Memory

Theory of Mind
Based on
Functionalities Self-awareness
Types of AI
Types of AI (cont..)
 Based on Functionalities:

1. Reactive Machine
2. Limited Memory
3. Theory of Mind
4. Self-awareness
Types of AI(cont.)- Based on Functionalities
1. Reactive Machine:
Reactive Machine is the basic form of AI that works only with
present data and does not have past memory to process information
Example:
IBM Deep Blue (chess game)
Types of AI(cont.)- Based on Functionalities
2. Limited Memory:
Limited Memory AI learns from past data to make decisions. The
memory of such systems is short lived.
Types of AI(cont.)- Based on Functionalities
Limited Memory
Example:
Self driving cars
Types of AI(cont.)- Based on Functionalities
3. Theory of Mind:
Theory of mind exists as a concept and should be able to understand
people’s emotions, sentiment , and thoughts
Types of AI(cont.) – Based on Functionalities
Theory of Mind AI
Examples:
Kismet
Sophia
Types of AI(cont.)- Based on Functionalities
4. Self-awareness:
Self-awareness AI only exist hypothetically. Such systems understand
their internal traits, states, and conditions and perceive human emotions
Example?
There is no such example exist

“AI is a fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization”


Alon Musk
Summary of AI Types (based on Functionalities)
Thought Question

◦ “What is the difference between a Robot and AI? ”

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