0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 181 views23 pagesUnit 7 Lecture Notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
WORK ond KINETIC ENERGY @
gd
Some pooblems cor be the oreheally solved by Nowston!s
lewas ort they ore Nery difFeutt hy prachee, Tate se
SPuatlons, we Can apply efferent 2 permacles 4o due he
Plblem more eases. Energehe ap proacl gervops isthe
bes one:
For etamgle, wher wo dey te filed a speed of.on abject
Vuat is located tn front of « carapressed sheing ve!
Lovo. O nar force problem. Shee We. spay exdts a
free Ae perdiy onthe postion of “We aWsztcy, to fied Wee
speed of Ave aloe yy us Nexaton's paleiplas is
ven camo\t cated, Co salve *he da icutty Ue usally
Se energeNc apgtonch,
Wore Done by a Coaster Pree
Th ue exeh a _constort Loree 49 on oleh oct the
ougct “clones ts SHO, oy ork {s dere onthe
oly by a“ ree PF. 7 os (tk
Lak 2 Fe ac
Ae bm dis pleccarcest
a ee Nector
Feo 4 We Fdrco>
Pe Fa OK
\arl-4 eive eternal
Sree and AP vector.Wet dtosS = sealer quantity
WeaP A?
| ee
Coun) Ce) (m)
©
AN = 4 oule = 4g.
WF Arn Ed cos
(at
8-0
WaFdyO
=) >
Fond Ar are wh
hve ie dihechon,
tri
tet th
. h
e
a
When onolayect Oo
AMOS MH JOS BU ord
Under te, Intuaence of
r, F Sree tuorkas o
Pave work onthe
Weck.
WO Wee is an
fe poh eneryyista ken
enbray Aeasfertetue object (Wren tie abpject.
{ Ny
( some amount
G=90° GaI80°
Wed Ar? Ww--Fd
= (wy40)
vn 2 . . _
eo
Mg AF
= —h
Wye @ bee au
har) X
Wawen we (if
Wage ce Apso on Olowect
spaday Ue woot
Aone 3) open’
—_ Bre is eqodve,
—_-y 77> ~4 +
2d Wye ogee
© —wehrWore Done. b a Veryikg Poree. @
LeM's consiter & potcle powhe ona Webanless
aC rence of verging Lore
%
\potitantal surface under the
along tue 4% -0¥1S
Ky Ax
Ne pl
a
Webs Ar LLruula & only vedi for He woot e
Aone by constnt Loree. We con adogt Yuis equator
Ive wort. done oy @ vay forts
small Sk dinplerca tent | ua Can ASYM “at
Tor 6)
Tis canstent: Fr tbe perk suuct Ax Aivplacerent
Tris ogg consteark -
Fartuis Ax Abplacuerty ve wsatte done ey Fh
Wy = Gd
(Wy
To reach the dota \ wo We nae ao som all sual
Units dlerc, awe KE - at Uadaval £
¥
WE Ty = LEAK
KR
a Aw \dewol decreases voy much, We deka workeio %
We Ql (FQ, = Fats @
Akad Xt
Fy
iS Hence, tue Work dose by the component Tx offer
Nerying force oS “the perticle moves Fear ¥} ty x
Us exactly equcl to Wve aire under HaLq)
wre |
o
Ko
fe | |
nH f \ |
Work Done. By Oo Settag
Song Setee oF testonrey oree is 0 Neale force .
Loven Wwe COMPS oF stretcla ox senhy ckue fs
olwvoys werts to return s equiliiorivis poston ag
Ray a resto Kore do sve oleh
Ki
Words, f
: *s Roe l= Spring
K ln) of force
=O
oo ey cont
e 7 yp Fetterna| alxK
a fete
x=0 X2X xLoken wa stretc\ve spning Wy diskre x we ©
love do apply Fepternal = KX 2eHerna\ Loree fo-tne
sole (\hoole lau)
Stree Veyjerna ckperds =a 1s veiable, Visa way
Roree “the uotk done ey Vayter nol vs giver o
> ss aa
Wasser = 4 Feparaie tk = \Faerao Gk Cos0
x Keo
\Wedternat = { ede Avg
L
O° a |
Wren we dro. ae spoke, Ae senkg worts Ao
terra Ys equi\orlun “patton (reo) Wy appyig a
‘org or restoring Lorca alunus (are oppostie
aie won. “Ave displacement. Tsong also elusonys
Ports Yue equa onary, postion of ve spring. ~
Tora, eae Lx
_, Wwe aoerhive sign Wens oat A x ond
Boni owes are \attve oppesvte cuirechlons.
im
Veeiig = Vsprity aX = \ —kkdy= — Lot |
Vito
Wsorig = —WetteraalEyadse} (The sonny ts houngy wetically and ancy)
Qh moss mM is attodued 40 As lower end Underthe
w u
Ackon af We \ood ‘eq te sptlhg, sheetcles o Aisne
A Lom Ys equilorion postion
a) Tha spclag is strekcled Dem by a suspended
vet \renslng O waass
Keree ConStover af ue sprang?
~ > E wulorues
oT <_gosthion
nosh \ -Fsort
a Ss Fsrinc
acl’ he b ¢
=>
"4
“LAG =O
oss \g (What is Whe
We spclag Shoteie
Aue hove \anged
“\ood "ma «
Fler Wongvg 24
ste mass CNL MH
dua system Veco nes
nos}. Nene, Awo_
wet Loree ache On
Wem is to,
Tspring — 44) = O kd aug
CS 7 yet, oss
Grgera
{
a
2Q\o~
Yeh \tOd|m
\) Vous wucli worl ts dme ey the spnne one.
Olmect as MH stretches ACO UCL a distr a, i?ued
Ws pig = J Belg ave — Quy dy
ra
a | = ~Liaid, (uiet)>
Ws orig = ~S,L.-\07” Joule
ee
weaythre, sign Wndtcceles quatt We song
Re ree ard tre disp lacencenct are ote
oogestte dlrechions.
Wap = Peg « Ate meds D2 08549,81UIT™
ViwETe EneRGY ad WORK IWETIC Eneesy
THEOLeM
Vined< enefay represerts Wo. ener associated unt,
“We motor of We prrcle.
Qasvuis sechon, Wwe rll Leta MaatAhe change h
We speed ofan abaect is iheet uy pelated 45 4ve t0ta|
wotle done by an external foreas One olaject
We voit deve usstk o luhebe energy Vacaren for
no emsint and uate ores Separateny.A) Wolkd Line Eneryy Teorey fon Consten$ ®
Porces :
Lal's consider an obeek
Set Mows Ont We
Va Ue hortontal surtace
¥ ms F Krom Gi) be (EA) Pol
: onder ve Influence ol
TO > externa! force F
HONDA, We speed alte oleh oenges
Duty tue -
Degas due to oxterno| Jores e
Presence of AU adicattes — & aceeleroton:
Sets U4 Dey ex)
pt a yer
_ ug Sy = Ye Wi \
2(ke-x1) _ 2d _
Dies aMA, = mw (Uer-5")
: 2d
Dien We oloove equuaton pautrip\ied eA Astna d
Tried = ™ (ug) 52 A mm Ver— Ler
A eo
Cy
nok cote Cima etic. ara
Aone - ek enersy lalhete
eneyy
_ bake Mi |
MeO fean
ren. ol Energy XI@)
TW ret \achudes alt waks done ley al Loren Y)
aetlg On he object exept for Stchon Gores |
Uf Avere is ca Laichlon \aho system t
IW 4 Wey = HK alee Ki
*
Me uznile done by
Richo e-
Shee tiee oes are. res she Lares doMhe.
wmotton i Way <0.
B) Wold Vibes Energy Tueorear for Varyle Frees
Vadis iuestigale the olgect Avot mows under the
Wlurence of NI yIeg Lorees « cLet!s shrt with cotta,
s\ve wos clone i) a origins Soren >,
x
ZW = Scatou = forage
;
iB
DW whens ak = a sa |
abe ‘
OF vy
2 deel Swe Mp Ky a AL
a
Le Ki> WYO AKYO the object ' (40)
Awe AK = sprees up}
Uy WLO AKKO Yhe abject Slows
down
208 a A \olock Gath mass «4-40 s placed
we Guertdn cainsh a spay cit constort spohg
Et Constewt 600(0|n) 10a a Foul
rele Oh angle @ =29° (see We Ligure’) Te lolack ts
attached 4o be senag. The. corp ficient of Ubede Sichton
\s ae “We sprig casepresy es ete Ua fom ‘4s Unloaded
equililotuss poston Pond? ven Bleased Hone teh,
a) Ader seg Paleosed ( caleulete {re cook done
a Roras achg On rte Wlock beh wen Hs compressed
edhton and he, equililou pathy,
ke
yt ee nen
fet, ey tbe k=600 lm)
Peo
Berard
ms ho ks
UlterIhe lack i releosed Ran mee fOr Mae com prased
+ . na partion
“eR /h q Weorig = § Frening. dx
7a ‘Kal
im. > \ E pasttinn f
Xtag Wepre Std ae
7 \ aucc
: —s
| ote ot | = B00. Ulo
a)
Wsorie. Goo
Spy =
sprig = A2Guite |
(ee we, Wo kapast We spre LO Seg oad es )
\AWE 0 ppatthe aechbn,
We, = Bebe Od 2 Gy 02 = FOOL
Qespen = 0.6.80 «0% gy = —8 Joule
pa /*
Lry=o
|
s Qa
we brs wAlcosS0
Wu
ry
‘
i
Nn mg CosW =0
NX
e
=O
A
K=O AD.
wetOn | W ae = odes pgSu.d Gn
Wegs (olo.o,6¥02 = (Vfoue |
p) Coluilole dhe speed of ihe, locke nen Passes Voda
Ve ocuilonlyns pasiton,
DZD Wret = alc 4. 0 (%=9)
‘en ge
\L=2 QVv = 2 oy~
—~ 1 toe
4G =b.\o.SE
Vp= 4s (ois) |Erore| An alr Hack cer of moss Ox ke i's otacbed
Jota end of a \rontental all Woele wy a sprig
LV Loree conto to. ut Bo
Feo The mahon Phe
er alsa stretches We
senig.a
TDWret = bah iq = -Lwr™ &)
j Wepaig Wags Un = Laat
| w ‘ ce 2
= KH 5 oF
Wer Yatuae Wve com hos a aero sped
Momerterily end “ten stdtts a Mahon ty uadd the
“909
Wyo - aA be a >
"f= oa r=9 Cais Sa At)
Wye A bP2g (eae)
ne
: %&
Ly — phuad = — Leal = Knox = MI
/ al
/ / Y ou _
Les ry Gas
Yuan =O \O0
: ——e
\) Now phe cult Atacke (8 Aven Save Coad becomes
a TOUgLL suffer. We hewe fo consider (iy achhg on
2.
cS :
a = As —a dilectlo, Wieprige SRG
5 W eve aaton ;
a Woy, = Neale
x Musu6 .
Be gael en $0
Due to Le the Mextuve, Asterce Com ve less thar Kyuea-Hews Yoon = Knox! w
serie Uy = — ba
- Le eat) Wyy = - Lud
Wey, =. A, _% Ar Cos 89% 0. dn 8, Xeon
LMS HE) Uy. polar
“LY O }
nome O LA
ee
> i | F
\S ~ tb Kuer) — Paty Muen a — bn
a c
— 4,20. yor! ~ OU ONL e Lot Us)
I Ne
ho Kuen \ _ 0 Ub Xuex! + OWNS =O
(Xsser! V ¢0,0u6%uex! 00 WS so
Acbuac y | ue
a
a =e > huex'=0,0% my
Le, ——
. ea! 0704
Muex! d Xue x C Rhea d 40,600A block of ass NS used ot} comet D
spend Rearr gor o*# pole A onda he
Wituence of eternal force ©. Te wetticient of \ubetic
frichon vaween \he Nolocl cind 400 Mhclhe plone Xs
Changed wow distance 2 Mes al
\oy ~\Wa vet Korea {Inroug
ow
es tor
a) Determine Te work done.
Lod distant: ZT Wret eAks eel
A
Al Shea te olocke ts mone
> le
\~e | ,
\\ YIN Constant sees, AL=-0
Hence the Lote donre bo
4
CK _ We not Lora ts wero | J
w
9
v) es Arawing a free — looky Atagyroim Lor -\ve block,
Arde external fara Flt of weg, ded
Dae at to “Vue Au= fun = Olin 2quchtoy
te Pore ts Commaousy Mereasiig Lonlg We cher
Seed mada, Tis car only oe aclulenred by voy ig
“es Aya € pa 6
_— Oe 2 -, fF Gy mg Sin9 = 0
ww Fo Gy +eag SWS
a Fe O\xG)-+mgSeO
ug Ty=20 =) Ng @S=0-F200 Mengco oS mas \WS- ©
FO a omg Lote Cos + siko\)
C) What isthe Work done toy eterna Dore Fix)
~\nrougl LOA\ \W derus ok 14 O and &,
We = iF Pate rn : J eng 0, cons + Sibi
X=0 L
We = owes e es esse"
hes
We = mg0\\ me ets)
goeno¥ The 045 kg Caller stots Sov res at part
We Ve don A ad sides wrth negigive leichlon on
esos Qe Wve Liked Cod ln Whe verkea plene,
Delemine ste wrorty Uy wo Which Wve coller sbites
end & When acted upon lag tha SN Bree) aluicls is
Coastent \, aoa”
6-5) OM gage SIC
r o
| “oe Tres = VR - Ki
Der =\Ce~ ay
Trey = Ca
\
\
Om Pe.Wor We a (3)
mg = 0,\SA0(~ ) = -93 )
a= OR Orr} (m)
ng = - SF (arto )
Wrug = Soule]
gry 9
Om
+
Wr Weds O Because Lor every Polk ov tve
coped food , w* a tye food,
5
Wee Ped
Stmea Whe chitechlon ond be
Hogarude of We external
Gores vb cansteont WE CH USL
otdinery sealer efoduct Saute
Dor we work |
Me =[Reastat Fs BAY. (tt — 0,4) [Fl=S0
Wp = § (334.0)0 = S.5004.0,0
Det = 440 L= (Gon
We=508.0;r- $.016.0,0 —
Als tedave: a Aub
Wp = 0% 06:0 Oy Saale |As sliovon ta the Liuure, oe Wlockk
ON the Mass Ma \kg ts pulled prod s
actve tached plone. by the vrialole
force Faye Gu x3 09) Wuee kK ts ih
mofers -
a) Undiee lolack. reaches 4o pour (GA) Brom
a
Wowk is “\he Wat done by hve Lora Ee 9
pot (a0)
aca tHe, Pa aot
constorh , we have
use Whegeol fora
0 pve, wore dirt,
A AS adytedyt
=> 5 A a a
BS SS BE CS68)
Wh 2 4
male = — = >
Small Aisplacenrest
yS Sector re yet _
We (udx Sia = axe {ysy Foy
\
ao =O R22 YD S=5%
XS
eee > J
We Ux\a Sy = a
EAVES | = 482) 48 ha)roins
We= 15 Joule
orosentny = flies) = Gis 844)& gxt
Wee \eorty)ty = | Goru)dy ©
920
We = B0ye 59M 21S Hanle
a)
i =
B) tent \olock. reaches pallet (SA) ie change bs
Mette enetgy is J04ovle s Labats corstert Reto» force.
Dr Nowahons? ote “|
TWret = OK ben =
ee
sy
Woe = WF datos. (Sir§) = -10}pule
7 915 -\0 4¥y = 40 dase
Wey = = UT Guile a=
Pow ER
fower is the Hme rate of dog work,
? _ AW-s"pule
| s,
A oute(s = {Werth = AU
Walon Wt agefoacues 40 aery PR aggrorees .
Average Pouer =
fous, P.0" AW AW &)
fe Oe At de
WePLSP far content fore >
P.dW_4a(Ay?)_ eau?) ag
ek (Fee. = 2 EY
For canstert Sore 22g
aia
Eyorcte An elevator cor bas aq mass of 46a lg ond
- eer aing Passengers \evthg comloned qmass of 200
A constenst Cotetbon force of O0ON veterds % LTDA.
a) Hors much Power must cc motor Aeliver to eft Ave
Clevotor cor crd Ys Poosengers ob ec constat sped
of 3 (nls).
I) gers
Ee cahes
wp a?
se | Ay te Meteuctet¥
ctor | 7 A tals elevate TH \passenges
Lad | ZHhotag
Stace |F ts constent paso = THet=0
Zo
T= fobeie ~TMotaleg =O(eT Mere. +L cation
“Te motor exerts om upward Sore z
Orbe elevator cos Te megnthde of
Wh Loree equals Whe tension bathe calales,
£ePG Reto ete
ve [Asco+200)n9,2 + 4.000) £3
L = 6.48 lot Wot
ee
DB) what pouer wusttve mator deliver cf tue \nstost speed
of4He elevator ts OT ig tue wolor is Arstonered fo
vide ue elevator com colton 2pwdd aceeberahbn
of L@lst)?
[Morr > qi!
wn ol pet
Died qe
2 \; Wenatin Gee | [" Mista
3 _ Nota @?
A 2 hy 2 Totaly &
Th Lectchon = THotel g = Titel Or
=! 2000 +. (boo s200)[ 9,2 +1
Ter auw'@)
a, 2
g 2eVhge 234 hotA pdtcle Wolk mass m is mowlag @)
along Wve K-Orls Under Aye 4] Suenee
BoP Ue BAC LURK rea. Tn bere
Kod & are postive constorts:
a) Wale oe he Almensions of Nond Bo
ZA? = Nason A Newton = ee
CAV. (Y= OS a tw}. PAE
Cry trit
eq. EMS
oyTyy
& Bx = Neston
CY. = reacey _, CH= uwh
ow ay
}) Wren We perdcle changes bs parte Lom X= 1(@)
EU), And tee work clone by For Loree.
(Assuue that Aad ad Bel AG St system)
We f Fey dis ( Fardy = BxS+unjdx
W te 4 — Ket
2 BX Ls _ > a(v_h)
. ws al = a (atiajy
‘
Wea 2 (AG ~\)4 2-4) = Wxb =36pule
c) she pdKAa's \uheRe energy clenge ts Ny Fouts
Krdtte uotk dene oy Lerche, Force valor the prerows fom yabim do X=Tm),
Dye = AL
Wye Wey Ak
Bory = AY
Wy. SAU-B6 = — 72 Goule
4
Ww
> sFiy
us
DA)
@