Transfer of Property Act (TOPA)

2 Marks Questions:-
1. List out difference between Lease and Mortgage.
2. What are easements of necessity
3. Difference between Vested Interest and Contingent Interest.
4. A Hindu widow transfers a right to receive maintenance. Is the transfer
valid? Why?
5. How can a transfer in case of Intangible thing be made.
6. What is exchange under the Transfer of Property Act.
7. Difference between Actual Notice and Constructive Notice.
8. Difference between Easement under English Law and profit a prendre.
9. Who can acquire an Easement.
10.Enumerate any implied contract by Mortgagor.
11.What is Vested Interest.
12.What is Constructive Notice.
13.What does Instrument mean?
14.What does Attested mean?
15.Who may impose Easement.
16.Who is competent to transfer.
17.Who is an heir apparent.
18.Define Immovable property.
19.What is meant by Election.
20.What is Actual Notice.
21.What is Conditional Transfer.
22.What is dominant heritage.
23.Give any 2 example of property which can be transferred.
24.Define Actionable Claim
25.Forfeiture of lease
26.Subrogation
27.Transfer to an unborn child
28.Ostensible owner
29.Describe "Charge"
30.Revocation of Gift
31.Universal Donee
32.Spes Successionis
33.Dominan: heritage and servient heritage
34.When can a gift be revoked?
35.Give any two examples of charge by operation of law
36.Who are competent to transfer?
37.What is meant by transmission?
38.Define Right of Foreclosure.
39.How can easement be acquired by prescription?
40.What is contract for sale ?
41.Who is a 'Universal Donee?
42.What is dominant heritage?
43.What is redemption?
44.Contingent interest
45.Describe "Charge"
46.Dominant heritage and servient heritage
47.Define Sale
48.Define Mortgage.
49.What does "attached to the earth" mean.
50.What is Profit Prendre.
51.Persons competent to transfer.
52.Oral transfer.
53.Define charge.
54.Who are competent to transfer property under Transfer of Property Act?
55.What is meant by means profits?
56.Enumerate an implied contract by mortgagor?
57.What is anomalous mortgage?
58.Define exchange under Transfer of Property Act?
59.What is meant by right to pre-emption?
60.How can transfer in case of an intangible thing be made?

5 Marks Questions:-
1. Doctrine of Les Pendens
2. Condition restraining alienation
3. Doctrine of Election
4. Rights of a Seller
5. Extinction of easement
6. Fraudulent Transfer
7. Rule against Perpetuity
8. Part Performance
9. Ostensible Owner
10. Transfer and Transmission
11. Conditional transfer
12. Rule against perpetuity
13. Election
14. Accumulation
15. Marshalling
16. Contribution
17. Quasi Easement
18. Marshalling of Securities
19. Foreclosure
20. Vested Interest and Contingent Interest.
21.Transfer by Ostensible Owner.
22.Revocation of Gift
23.Easement of Necessity
24.Tenancy at Sufferance and Tenancy at Will
25.Partial restraint on transfer
26.Doctrine of Part-Performance

Long Answers:-
1. What is the doctrine of part performance? What conditions must be
satisfied before the doctrine of part performance can be applied?
What are the conditions to be fulfilled by Transferee who wants to
defend or protect his possession?
2. What is an easement? Explain the essentials of an easement and
different types of easements.
3. Explain Lease & its Characteristics. What are the rights and
liabilities of a lessor & lessee?
4. What is Exchange & its essential Ingredients? What are the rights
and liabilities of parties to an exchange?
5. What is "Sale"? What are the rights and liabilities of buyer and Seller?
6. What is 'Gift? What are the essentials of a Gift and how are gifts
affected?
7. What is mortgage ? State different types of mortgages and explain
any two in detail.
8. What is Sale & Contract of Sale? How sale is made? What is meant by
Marshalling by subsequent purchaser?
9. What is lease? What are the rights & liabilities of a lessor & a lessee
10.What is exchange? What properties can not be transferred?
11.Explain the different modes of acquiring an easement.
12.Discuss "Clog on Redemption" with illustrations.
13.Describe and differentiate between "Vested Interest" and
"Contingent Interest" under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
14.Describe the essential ingredients of "Gift"? How can a "Gift" be
made under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882? Explain revocation
of "Gift".
15.What is 'subrogation"? State properties which cannot be transferred?
16.What is easement? State the difference between Easement and
License.
17.What is Rule against Perpetuity? What are the provisions regarding
transfer to unborn child under Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
18.What is a Lease? Discuss rights & liabilities of Lessor and Lessee.
19.Describe the essential ingredients of "Sale". How can a "Sale" be made
under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882? Describe the rights and
liabilities of the Seller and Buyer.
20.Discuss "Once a mortgage always a mortgage* with illustrations.
21.Define "easement and "license under the Easement Act, 1882.
Distinguish between lease and license.
22.What is Redemption? Who can Redeem a mortgage besides a Mortgager
23.What is the difference between condition precedent and condition
subsequent?
24.Explain in detail the provisions relating to Transfer by Ostensible Owner?
25.What is the difference between customary easement and Prescriptive
easement?
26.Define transfer of property. Discuss the statement - "The law always
favours alienation of property rather than its accumulation."
27.State the difference between Mortgage and Sale. Discuss the rights
and liabilities of seller and that of a mortgagor.