Cosine Rule
1 Consider the following triangle
∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 30𝑜
Not drawn
𝐴
5 cm accurately
30𝑜
𝐶
6 cm
𝑥 cm
Find 𝑥
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
[3 marks]
Answer cm
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3
2 The diagram below shows a triangle.
Not drawn
12 cm accurately
7 cm
𝑥
10 cm 𝐶
Calculate the value of 𝑥.
Give your answer to an appropriate degree of accuracy.
[3 marks]
Answer
3
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4
3 OL and NL are planks leaning against a slope.
0𝑀 = 12 cm
𝐿𝑀 = 6.5 cm
𝐿𝑁 = 20 cm
∠ NLM = 49.5°
∠ 𝐿𝑀𝑂 ≠ 90°
N
Not drawn
accurately
O
20 cm
12 cm
I
49.5°
L 𝑀
6.5 cm
3(a) Find the length of the line ON.
Give your answer to an appropriate degree of accuracy.
[3 marks]
Answer cm
3(b) Find the size of ∠𝐿𝑀𝑁
[3 marks]
Answer °
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4 At 16:00 hours, two ships depart from Port Phasmatys.
Ship A leaves on a bearing of 062𝑜 at 20 km per hour.
Ship B leaves on a bearing of 140𝑜 at 12 km per hour.
4(a) How far is ship A from Port Phasmatys after 90 minutes?
[1 mark]
Answer km
4(b) Calculate the distance between A and B after 90 minutes.
Give your answer to a suitable degree of accuracy.
[3 marks]
Answer km
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6
5 The diagram below shows a triangle.
Not drawn
accurately
𝑞
4+𝑝
120𝑜
5−𝑝
5(a) Show that 𝑞 2 = 𝑝2 − 𝑝 + 61
[2 marks]
5(b) 𝑝 is given to be 0.5. Find the value of 𝑞.
[2 marks]
Answer
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4
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6 Consider the following triangle
Not drawn
accurately
60𝑜
𝑥+1
𝑥 −1
6(a) Show that 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 + 3
[3 marks]
Answer
6(b) 𝑥 is an even number.
Explain why 𝑦 2 must be odd.
[2 marks]
Answer
End of questions
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END