ALLEN® Method of Differentiation 1

x2
METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION
ò ( sin )
t dt
P(x) 6. lim 0
is equal to :
1. Consider the function f ( x ) = , x¹2 x ®0 x3
sin ( x - 2 )
=7 , x=2 2 3 1
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
3 2 15
Where P(x) is a polynomial such that P¢¢ (x) is 7. Let ƒ(x) be a differentiable function at x = a
always a constant and P(3) = 9. If f(x) is with ƒ'(a) = 2 and ƒ(a) = 4. Then
continuous at x = 2, then P(5) is equal to ______. xƒ(a) - aƒ(x)
lim equals :
x ®a x-a
æ æ 1- x ö ö
2. Let f(x) = cos ç 2 tan-1 sin ç cot -1 ÷, (1) 2a + 4 (2) 4 – 2a (3) 2a – 4 (4) a + 4
è è x ÷ø ø 8. The maximum slope of the curve
0 < x < 1. Then : 1
y = x 4 - 5x3 + 18x 2 - 19x occurs at the point
(1) (1 – x)2 f'(x) – 2(f(x))2 = 0 2
(1) (2,2) (2) (0,0)
(2) (1 + x)2 f'(x) + 2(f(x))2 = 0
(3) (1 – x)2 f'(x) + 2(f(x))2 = 0
æ 21 ö
(3) (2,9) (4) ç 3, ÷
è 2 ø
(4) (1 + x)2 f'(x) – 2(f(x))2 = 0
9. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined
3. If y = y(x) is an implicit function of x such that
on R such that f(0) = 1, f '(0) = 2 and f '(x) ¹ 0
2
d y f(x) f '(x)
loge(x + y) = 4xy, then at x = 0 is equal for all x Î R. If = 0 , for all x Î R,
dx 2 f '(x) f "(x)
to _______. then the value of f(1) lies in the interval:
dy 2
dy (1) (9, 12) (2) (6, 9) (3) (0, 3) (4) (3, 6)
4. If y1/4 + y–1/4 = 2x, and ( x2 - 1) + ax + by = 0,
dx 2
dx 10. Let f : S ® S where S = (0, ¥) be a twice
then |a – b| is equal to __________. differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x).
If g : S ® R be defined as g(x) = logef(x), then
æ ö
If y(x) = cot ç 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ÷ , x Î æç p , p ö÷ ,
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Method of Differentiation

5. -1
the value of |g"(5) – g"(1)| is equal to :
è 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ø è2 ø
205 197 187
dy 5p (1) (2) (3) (4) 1
then at x = is : 144 144 144
dx 6
æ æ 1 - 22x öö
1 1 11. If f(x) = sin çç cos -1 ç ÷ ÷÷ and its first
(1) - è 1+ 2
2x
(2) –1 (3) (4) 0 è øø
2 2
b
derivative with respect to x is – loge 2 when
a
x = 1, where a and b are integers, then the
minimum value of |a2 – b2| is _______ .

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2 Method of Differentiation ALLEN®
SOLUTION 3. Official Ans. by NTA (40)

1. Official Ans. by NTA (39) Sol. ln(x + y) = 4xy (At x = 0, y = 1)

x + y = e4xy
ì P(x)
ï , x¹2
Sol. ƒ(x) = í sin(x - 2) dy æ dy ö
Þ 1+ = e 4xy ç 4x + 4y÷
ï7 , x=2 dx è dx ø
î
dy
P”(x) = const. Þ P(x) is a 2 degree polynomial At x = 0 =3
dx
ƒ(x) is cont. at x = 2 2
d2 y 4xy æ dy ö 4xy
æ d2 y ö
+
ƒ(2 ) = ƒ(2 ) –
2
= e 4x
çè dx + 4y÷ø + e ç 4x 2 + 4y÷
dx è dx ø
P(x)
lim =7 d2 y
x ® 2+ sin(x - 2) At x = 0, = e0(4)2 + e0(24)
2
dx
(x - 2)(ax + b) 2
d y
lim+ = 7 Þ 2a + b = 7 Þ = 40
x ®2 sin(x - 2) dx 2
P(x) = (x – 2)(ax + b) 4. Official Ans. by NTA (17)
1
P(3) = (3 – 2)(3a + b) = 9 Þ 3a + b = 9 1
Sol. y +
4
1
= 2x
a = 2, b = 3 y 4

Þ ( y ) - 2xy
1 2 æ1ö
P(5) = (5 – 2)(2.5 + 3) = 3.13 = 39 ç ÷
4 è4ø
+1 = 0
2. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
1
æ æ 1- x öö Þ y 4 = x + x2 - 1 or x - x 2 - 1
Sol. f(x) = cos ç 2tan -1 sin ç cot -1 ÷
è è x ÷ø ø 1 1 dy x
So, 3
=1+
1- x
4 4 dx x2 - 1
cot -1 = sin -1 x y
x 1
1 1 dy y4

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Method of Differentiation

or f(x) = cos (2tan–1 x ) Þ =
4 y3/ 4 dx x2 - 1
æ2 xö dy 4y
= cos tan–1 ç ÷ Þ = …(1)
è 1- xø dx x2 - 1

f(x) =
1- x 2
( x 2 - 1 ) y '-
yx
1+ x d y x2 - 1
Hence, =4
dx 2 x2 - 1
-2
Now f'(x) = ( x 2 - 1) y '- xy
(1 + x ) 2 Þ ( x 2 - 1) y " = 4
x2 - 1
2
æ1- xö æ xy ö
or f'(x) (1 – x)2 = – 2 ç
è 1 + x ÷ø Þ ( x 2 - 1) y" = 4 ç x 2 - 1y '- ÷
è x2 - 1 ø
or (1 – x)2 f'(x) + 2(f(x))2 = 0.
æ xy ' ö
Þ ( x 2 - 1) y" = 4 ç 4y - ÷ (from I)
è 4 ø

Þ ( x 2 - 1) y "+ xy '- 16y = 0

So, |a– b| = 17

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 ALLEN® Method of Differentiation 3
5. Official Ans. by NTA (1) = 8 – 40 + 72 – 38 = 80 – 78 = 2

é x x x xù point (2, 2)
ê cos + sin + sin - cos ú
Sol. y (x) = cot–1 ê 2 2 2 2 9. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
x x x xú
ê cos + sin - sin + cos ú Sol. f ( x ) f "( x ) - (f ¢ ( x )) = 0
2
ë 2 2 2 2û

æ xö p x f ¢¢ ( x ) f ¢ ( x )
y (x) = cot–1 ç tan ÷ = – =
è 2ø 2 2 f¢ ( x ) f ( x )

-1 ln ( f ¢ ( x ) ) = ln f ( x ) + ln c
y' (x) =
2
f ¢ ( x ) = cf ( x )
6. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
f¢( x)
x2
= c
ò sin t dt f ( x)
(sin x)2x
Sol. lim 0
3
= lim+ lnf(x) = cx + k1
x ®0 + x x ®0 3x 2
f(x) = kecx
æ sin x ö 2 2
= lim+ ç ´ =
x®0 è x ÷ø 3 3 f(0) = 1 = k
f ¢(0) = c = 2
7. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
f(x) = e2x
Sol. ƒ'(a) = 2, ƒ(a) = 4
f(1) = e2 Î (6, 9)
xƒ(a) - aƒ(x)
lim 10. Official Ans by NTA (1)
x ®a x-a
Sol. lnf(x + 1) = ln(xf(x))
ƒ(a) - aƒ '(x)
Þ lim (Lopitals rule) lnf(x + 1) = lnx + lnf(x)
x ®a 1
Þ g(x + 1) = lnx + g(x)
= ƒ(a) – aƒ'(a)
Þ g(x + 1) – g(x) = lnx
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Method of Differentiation

= 4 – 2a
1
8. Official Ans. by NTA (1) Þ g"(x + 1) – g"(x) = –
x2
dy Put x = 1, 2, 3, 4
Sol. = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x – 19
dx
1
g"(2) – g"(1) = – ...(1)
Since, slope is maximum so, 12
1
d 2y g"(3) – g"(2) = – ...(2)
= 6x2 – 30x + 36 = 0 22
dx 2
1
g"(4) – g"(3) = – ...(3)
d3y 32
Þ x – 5x + 6 = 0
2
= 12x - 30
dx3 1
g"(5) – g"(4) = – 2 ...(4)
d 3y 4
at x = 2, 3 < 0
x = 2, 3 dx Add all the equation we get
So, maxima 1 1 1 1
g"(5) – g"(1) = – 2 – 2 – 2 – 2
at x = 2 1 2 3 4
205
1 g"(5) - g"(1) =
y= × 16 – 5 × 8 + 18 × 4 – 19 × 2 144
2

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4 Method of Differentiation ALLEN®
11. Official Ans. by NTA (481)
æ æ 1 - 22x öö
Sol. f(x) = sin çç cos-1 ç ÷ ÷÷ at x= 1 ; 22x = 4
è 1+ 2
2x
è øø

æ æ 1 - x2 öö
for sin ç cos-1 ç ÷ ÷÷ ;
ç
è 1+ x
2
è øø

æ p pö
Let tan–1 x = q ; qÎ ç - , ÷
è 2 2ø

(-1
\ sin cos cos2q = sin2q )
ì p pü
ïïIf x > 1 Þ 2 > q > 4 ïï
í ý
ï\ p ï
p > 2q >
îï 2 þï
2tan q
= 2sin q cos q =
1 + tan2 q
2x
=
1 + x2
2 × 2x
Hence, f(x) =
1 + 22x
(1 + 22 x )(2.2 x ln 2) - 2 2x × 2 × ln 2 × 2 × 2 x
\ f '(x) =
(1 + 2 2x )

20 ln 2 - 32 ln 2 12
\ f 1 (1) = = - ln 2
25 25

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Method of Differentiation

So, a = 25, b = 12 Þ |a2 – b2| = 252 – 122
= 625 – 144
= 481