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Fuzzy Logic “Tutorial
> Ocfine fussy Jegie 2 How dloes it differ From clensical ard binary
29109
@ Furey togic is mathrnalical Promewere thad deals cuikh
Raroning and decision maring in ‘the piceence of
UNce stains » imprecision ancl vagueness. Tt wos introduced
SU loa panne im the 1960 a0 an evctensien of clossical
binary ogie .
3 Key difference ct + clessical begic and fury Logic
)Neluote -
Degree of truth: Furry dogic allows Fes dagsce of buth
Yween @ and 1, vePleeting Hye groduad transition Fron,
Foloe to true, while clesical Logic only dealo with precise
ae oe Seer valle
Oviardtiog uncestainty > fuzzy dagio ia cen euited Roe
Handling Uncestainy, ancl, impreciin in veal cobvtd
| Problems, Wherees Clessical togic “arsumes That Uncertain te,
Can be ingnored — o« ieninited.
® Cromarty + Fiza Logie provides a move Flexiie’ acd
Qranwar Approach — fo Teaoning , enabling & Smoother,
Fransitien betwen dilfercct States os Values,
2 Explain tra comeept of al marebeiship Runetion im Pacey Doge
SHO Ah fier Begic a mumbeship functia is a mathematical
Gi Tal actin, Hu dagrce of Ternbe 2a
Aemnt in a fiery set |
fuzey set is a Sel in which elements aan have0 SER SES Se
@) Tie previa way to expros and quonhify He
UNcecbointy — and imprecision inherent in read world
Syshern,
(
ey Geel na ine pian crisp set and afr set |
Pocwiols erearn ple }
sop eo Gisp set and a Furr set are Two dient type of ;
Sol “
Bie Me Alsthented shed is Lindh they handle
pembershey aina heyedace,
z Crisp set. ,, & clasicol set troy 5a ostsp se
'S Wet — detined Catlection of dlistinl and Cleasly APined
Climants Wwhire
B
each elernent either belongs Fo Ye set 7
% dow mot
RPG: Conviolecs tke <8 ot sever numbers les than
! Crisp set woud include tho ehermurts (254, 6 8)
ANY ottus Oumbers would net beleng fo He seb,
S Rozey set ;
ind
sour
Furey seks alias fer the degree of Tumbeahys
: Trey pastialty betons fo Hresel
_ Peter ths clegres Jo which Prey exhibit the choractes ix)
ot hs set.
Be 2 Cominco Furey get reprerenting 'woses
fempesatures' sin Vis case the Clerment 25 degwee celtics
Beroight howe a membership degyec 08, including a
h olegree ch warmth, wile while 15 Clagree celsius,
Baer embechip degree ct O3 ind
of warty,
Significance ot the universe of discourse in furry
cating a Lowe
Bicliccouree) is. 0. Fursdarrunial Concept im
pci: Qa, esucidd role in Abfining the
¢ - ‘Fo Furey seks And Phiri$ Significan! in providing
@® The universe of oliscouse NS 2 ’ .
i? the Frarruwone Fes dehining Furey sels and Their
Mumbership functions within a! ce Context .
sey OT ensue thal Ray Logic wedooning 44 contextually
Pelevonk , interpretable And applicable to “real world
E Problems by selfing the Stage [ex meaningful evaluations
te urobeship dlagrees within Q deFinoet vange af
Valine or eloments.
Pe Gin two Furey Se Rand & detind over Hye Universe
ned + discasrse *
; BIE OS/%), os/xa , 1149, 07/43
ee OF up ae WKY
Find
1 OO The union of A and B.
») The intersection at and 8.
Benn = complement at A.
Sa) Union ot A and B: ;
Be Pomc T80 flee, ses A and Bs denckd by AUB,
Be Given by Yering He maxinum ot the mrumbeship
Bes fr. cach element.
BBY =f mac Cutnrds Uelors|xexY
BP lise C0210), max lose 4)
ei, oste., | irs, Nx,
eis
of A and B:
ot two fezy sets Rand B dlansted by
By, faring the. minimum at the
7 MXC 0.23, moxco7, J)
ale 1RExY oaSi~ nce XE KG
A= $1-0.3. 1-05, 1-1, 1-074 '
Re Lower, OS 1X2, Olxs, aafxny a
Bo A= POT, OF le, Ole, o3lxn4
BS Glen a Rey set A dlafined over tho universe of -
discouse ie $1,218,453 unth the following ‘memberhp
ene LON. 0512, 0813. 0.414, 0.2154
Gomate "the OS-cur ond 0.7 cub of A. »
SY) 05- cur ot a: :
The OF cut of A include oll elemints in the universe
obese Mmumbeship value are greater than ov equal io
ae
foc- Yuex[Ualeyyosy
Tm this cove it include = 23 Since Un C2) -05
and Up 03-08
8b! Ross foay * ;
by 07 -curot A: : . “
Th 07- cut of A inelude CU the elimenti in the Univeae
uhoe mrumbeship Value Ore greats hah or equal {o07
eae (Prexluncn % ory ‘
H Cooe It ‘include, only element 2-38, since
0.8 ia :
* Sa!=
Meeut -[Max CO2,05,04 >
Mex. Ceaiaijey.
Max (6.2,06,01 )
in the oulp space
Oulpat membership Function
Ore Rey sets ‘
DST woes singuisie variable and
Furey set in both tho antecatend
and
Consequent past of He vult
is used im control
> dlecision, maring ard
pnd
Max CO3,03,0-7 >
MOK €O.7,010-4 >
MOx CO410.3,01 >
2 List and explain Hee methods .
max CO401,09
Max €0.4,06,0)
cat O05 O49 os”
Of, Oe + ony
06 O04 06
Beeewicin the diPsence bebsieen. Motlani ond Sugeno Rize
Inference systems
Mamdoni Inference Sugeno Znkrence
2 Contains \inguisiie sules that Consist of sues that relate
Conruct furry sets ink the ad sets in the ioe
imput space. to furry sets Race to isp value in
Hrs output space
Membership function ale
Wouatly
Simple Vinear functi
Th Wee Niguutic variable fn
the antecectont but
CYiSp Values in the
Comsequent park
Voed in mothmatical y
Madatling, optimization an’
conteal_ systems,
have
Max CO3,a6,9))
os
Th
Va
ou
tre
Ou
SMa]
Th
mur
Oud
men)
Fury
The fi
Trnagi
to ey
“Avere
and
” Perfta the procens ot camerting Furzy oufpah
e Piealion oh
‘ogy, oll Defluzaifi firey valuo, Deffureificotion is
into csisp oud » Mor
Dee oe the syskem-s oulpul need to be convertecl
into a fFosmat that can be easily understood ox
Uli Need ie Wge nent wosld , pastieatly in Control system
OF lecision, -Maxing process.
Methods of defuzeification +
') Centwoid mathod |
The centroid muthod calculate the cenhe of moss ox cents od,
\ oF the Rung Outpub set. T+ aosumes thad the outpuf Rizey
Set sepesens a dishibution of Valuers and centroid is
Wx point at which Hu Yoko$ saea under the curve is
balanced, ?
PD Weighted overage «method :
Fe TE Utiptted auesage muted colailalt the defuzsified
Value by tating a Weighted average of the fue
Oulpud Values Each Furry “sebes Tumbesship Function is
heated ao a Weighted Conbvibwion et to the overall
Output — value.
SD Height - defurriication rnethed !
height defuzeification method considers the maximum f
bership value wiltin the fury owWpd seb as the
Value, Jt cosums thal Hy hight clgree of
3} ne presents Yre most Significant Os clominen}Membership Function, Shep 3: Ac
Attenalance
9) tow - O-s0} i pSsrsonte
by Medium- 20+70)- Step 4° Dela
OD High - s9- 1001) Ceoteoid
Assignment score centroid |
® low- oso © good
> Medium» uo: 60
S High: so-100
Pesfoertinea
% Foar- 0-40
D Average : 20-70
Sood) 6-109
Rute oe
DIF atendance is Low or aosignmunt
is poor
BS Se attendance is medium and aasignmni score is medium They
Pertormance is aerage,
2 TF atlendarce is high and assignment score is high then
Performance js good
Jep |: Fuz2fication :
Trp value hy
Attendance = 60h .
Assignrrent Score = 75
© Miendance *
Low + ACA-low) - I~ (L60-0)] (50-0) =O
Medium : .CA\-trudium) ~ €@q-30)] (70-20)) -O5
High © UCA=highd = (60-50) |Lio0-s0))~ 0,2.
© Assignment Score :
Low + CAS-low)> | -(' 75-0)! (f0-0) = o
Medium > A CAs- Medium) = 675-05! C60 ~H0)) - 68333
High * 40 CAs High) Crs-s03/ doo -50)) = 05
i
Crisp pes
Steps. cy
Since 60
18 categosi
scare {$ low then performon