6000 students from BINHS (population)
population Mean (𝜇)
2
population Variance (𝜎 )
population Standard deviation (𝜎)
parameters
100 students (sample)
100 students (sample)
sample mean (𝑥)ҧ
2
sample Variance (𝑠 )
sample Standard deviation (𝑠)
statistics
Sampling Technique
1. Probability Sampling (equal chance to be selected)
2. Non Probability Sampling (based on the purpose or
objectives)
Sampling Technique
1. Probability Sampling (equal chance to be selected)
A. Simple Random Sampling (Fish bowl method)
B. Systematic Random Sampling (nth element)
C. Stratified Random Sampling (STRATA)
D. Cluster Random Sampling
Strata
ABM 10 10/25 0.40 .40 x5
=2
STEM 15 15/25 0.60 0.60 x
5=3
25
Cluster 1 Cluster Cluster Cluster Clust
2 3 4 er 5
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
Sampling Technique
1. Non Probability Sampling (based on the purpose or
objectives)
A. Judgmental Sampling (Purposive Sampling)
B. Convenience Sampling
C. Quota Sampling
Susan polled 587 people throughout each city in her
county. Each city is the same size. Is this sample of the
residents of cities in the county likely to be biased?
Left Hand: Yes
Right Hand: No
In a random event, if drawing an event
without replacement. It means that__.
Left Hand: Event can be repeated
Right Hand: Event cannot be repeated
You were given a list of all graduating students in your
school. You decided to survey every 10th student on the
list and asked them the organization where they belong.
What sampling technique being used?
Left Hand: Cluster Random Sampling
Right Hand: Systematic Random Sampling
You wish to make a comparison of the gender differences
in Mathematics performance. You divided the population
into two groups, composed of males and females, and
randomly picked respondents from each group.
Left Hand: Cluster Random Sampling
Right Hand: Systematic Random Sampling
You assigned numbers to the members of the
population and then used draw lots to obtain
your samples to answer your survey on the
most popular festivals in the country.
Left Hand: Simple Random Sampling
Right Hand: Purposive Sampling
Probability is the value greater than or
equal to zero but less than or equal to
one.
Left Hand: True
Right Hand: False
Probability distribution gives the possibility
of each outcome of a random experiment
or event.
Left Hand: True
Right Hand: False
Value of the variance is simply the square
root of standard deviation.
Left Hand: True
Right Hand: False
5! = 5 +4+3+2+1, this notation is said to be
_____.
Left Hand: Correct
Right Hand: Incorrect
N𝐶𝑛
Left Hand: The congruent of N taken n at a time
Right Hand: The combination of N taken n at a time
N𝐶𝑛
𝑁!
Left Hand: N𝐶𝑛 = 𝑛! 𝑁−𝑛 !
𝑁!
Right Hand: N𝐶𝑛 = 𝑁!(𝑁−𝑛!)
Probability Distribution
vs
Sampling Distribution
Probability Distribution
.
𝑥ҧ
𝑥ҧ
0.50
1.50
N𝐶𝑛
𝑁! 5 ∗ 4 ∗3 ∗2 ∗ 1
5𝐶2 = 5 𝐶2 =
𝑛! 𝑁−𝑛 ! 2 ∗ 1 (3 ∗ 2 ∗1)
5!
5𝐶2 = 120
2! 5−2 ! 5 𝐶2 =
12
5x4x3x2x1
5𝐶2 = 𝐶2 = 10
5
2 x 1 (3!)
Samples Mean
2, 8 5
2,11 6.5
2,7 4.5
2,3 2.5
8,11 9.5
8,7 7.5
8,3 5.5
11,7 9
11,3 7
7,3 5
Mean Frequency Probability
5 2 1/5
6.5 1 1/10
4.5 1 1/10
2.5 1 1/10
9.5 1 1/10
7.5 1 1/10
5.5 1 1/10
9 1 1/10
7 1 1/10
Total 10 1.00
Mean (X) Frequency Probability X *P(X)
P(X)
5 2 1/5 1 𝑥ҧ = 𝑋 ∗ 𝑃 (𝑋)
6.5 1 1/10 0.65
4.5 1 1/10 0.45
𝑥ҧ = 6.2
2.5 1 1/10 0.25
9.5 1 1/10 0.95
7.5 1 1/10 0.75
5.5 1 1/10 0.55
9 1 1/10 0.90
7 1 1/10 0.7
Total 10 1.00 6.2
Mea Freque Probabi X *P(X) X-𝑥ҧ (𝑋 − 𝑥)ҧ 2 P(X)*(
n (X) ncy lity P(X) 𝑋 − 𝑥)ҧ 2
5 2 1/5 1 -1.2 1.44 0.288
6.5 1 1/10 0.65 0.3 0.09 0.009
4.5 1 1/10 0.45 -1.7 2.89 0.289
2.5 1 1/10 0.25 -3.7 13.69 1.369
9.5 1 1/10 0.95 3.3 10.89 1.089
7.5 1 1/10 0.75 1.3 1.69 0.169
5.5 1 1/10 0.55 -0.7 0.49 0.049
9 1 1/10 0.90 2.8 7.84 0.784
7 1 1/10 0.7 0.8 0.64 0.64
Total 10 1.00 6.2
2
𝑥ҧ = P(X)∗(𝑋 − 𝑥)ҧ 𝑥ҧ = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟗
