SUBIECTE - LICEU Engleza
SUBIECTE - LICEU Engleza
II. Fill in each gap in the following text with only ONE word which fits the meaning of the text. (10
points)
A new kind of school
Vera is the head teacher at a new kind of school that opened a few years ago. She applied (1) ……….
the job when someone told her that only a man (2) …………….be able to (3) ……………a success
of it. The school is called a city technology college. It concentrates on subjects that students will need
in business later in life and has been very successful since it opened. Vera told me she had never had
(4) …………….an interesting job before.
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For the first time in her life, she has had the opportunity to (5) ……….…. her ideas into practice. Her
main aim was that (6) …………. of leaving school (7) ……………early, (8)……….their parents, the
students would find the course so interesting that they would want to stay on (9)...........they were 18.
The secret of the school's success was that everyone enjoyed (10) ………………. together as a team.
III. Read the sentences and use the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in the gap. (10
points)
1) The musician....................................(CARE) tuned his guitar, adjusting each string for
perfect harmony..
2) I wouldn’t describe the film as a comedy, but one or two scenes are mildly
.............................................................(HUMOUR)
3) I find it difficult to be............................(OBJECT) about matters that concern me.
4) I was hoping this book would help me with my history project but in fact it wasn’t
very........................(INFORM)
5) Practising vocabulary regularly is essential to ....................... (STRONG) your language
skills and expand your knowledge.
6) His......................(ACCEPT) of criticism helped him improve his writing skills significantly.
7) As we got closer to the village, the .............................(INHABIT) came out to meet us.
8) The giant panda is............................. (DANGER) because its habitat is being destroyed.
9) This job involves taking ..............................( RESPONSIBLE) for the development of new
clothing ranges.
10) The map he drew was............................(ACCURATE), leading us to take the wrong route
during our hike.
IV. Complete the second sentence with TWO to FIVE words using the word given, so that it has a
similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. (5x2=10 points)
1. If only I weren’t so poor. WISH
I ______________________________________ money.
2. I fell behind the other students in the class. KEEP
I couldn’t ______________________________________ the other students in the class.
3. I changed my attitude towards immigration after I had seen the TV documentary.
MADE
The TV documentary ______________________________ my attitude towards immigration.
4. I hope he doesn’t arrive too late for the show tomorrow. TIME
I hope he will be ______________________________________ the show tomorrow.
5. You really should be doing some form of exercise. ABOUT
It’s ______________________________________ some form of exercise.
I. Read the text below. For each question, choose the correct answer: A, B, C or D ( (5 x 2p = 10
points)
Some years ago, a British TV company came up with an idea for a reality TV show. People with, no
experience would be trained in a profession in a very short period of time, then would try and pass
themselves off as the real thing with the general public. The show was called FAKING IT and the format has
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since been imitated the world over. One of the first contestants was Gavin Freeborn, a twenty-three-year-
old farmer’s son, who trained with celebrity- hairdresser Trevor Sorbie in London. Gavin remembers the
experience.
‘I was at university studying, for a degree in agriculture, when some friends mentioned that a TV
company had advertised for people to take part in FAKING IT. They were looking for someone who’d
never picked up a pair of scissors or thought of hairdressing as a career which I certainly hadn't. I reckoned
it would be a laugh. Haying spent my school holidays shearing sheep on my parents' farm, I was used to
the idea of haircutting, but obviously it’s harder doing it on people - because they have an opinion about
it'
I’d never been to London before and it was so busy that I felt a bit overwhelmed at first.
Meeting Trevor for the first time, he seemed really strict but once he realised I was taking the challenge
seriously we got on like a house on fire and they often had to stop filming because we couldn't stop
giggling, Fortunately, I didn’t have to do any of the washing or sweeping floors other people new to
the business have to do. I went straight into blow-drying and cutting instead,"
At first, I practised on a dummy's head which was a welcome safety net but I did make a
really bad mistake halfway through filming when I was cutting one real man's hair. I'd been shown
how to use clippers to get a cropped effect, but hadn't been warned to angle the comb. I ended
up shaving off a huge patch of hair! He couldn't see what I’d done, but the camera crew couldn't
stop laughing, so it was obvious I'd made a mistake. Luckily, I managed to rectify the situation
and told the client, who was alright about it, so I forgave them.
'By the day of my final test, I knew I was capable, but I felt sick with nerves. I didn’t want let Trevor down.
But even though I failed to convince the client that I was a real hairdresser, she approved of the haircut
and the judges were impressed by it, too. It didn't worry me at the time but, looking back now, I think it was
a bit unfair that I was penalized for taking too long — an hour-and-a-half - when I’d been taught the most
important thing was to ensure your client walks out of the salon feeling like a million dollars.
'After the programme, I went home for a week but I decided to come back to London because I’d fallen
in love with the buzz of the city. People in town kept stopping and staring at me as if I was famous. I found
this unnerving at first, but with time I got used to it. There were a few comments about me being too full
of myself, but I took no notice.’
‘When I agreed do FAKING IT, I had no idea how much I was signing my life away, but I couldn't say
I have any regrets. The thing is that I've discovered, growing up on a farm doesn't mean I can't work in a
creative field. What's more, I’ve now got choices I didn't realise I had, which is brilliant. Although I still
keep in contact with everyone from Trevor’s salon, and we all go out when I'm in London, I'm hardly a
celebrity anymore’
2 How did Gavin feel about the hairdressing mistake he made one day?
A sorry that the client was dissatisfied.
B relieved that the client didn't notice it.
C pleased that he was able to find a solution.
D annoyed by the reaction of the camera crew.
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II. Based on the reading text about Gavin Freeborn's experience on the reality TV show,
imagine you are a young individual interested in participating in a similar reality TV show where
participants are trained in a profession, they have no prior experience in.
Write a letter of application to the producers of the show, expressing your enthusiasm, explaining
why you would be a suitable candidate, and outlining how you believe this experience could
positively impact your life.
You should write between (180-200 words) - 50points
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eroding neighbourhood ties. “Poor neighbourhoods once had strong kinship, but now prosperity buys
privacy”, said Chinn.
Andrew Mayer, a strategy consultant, rents a large apartment in west London (4) ….. two flatmates. “We
have a family of teachers upstairs and lawyers below, but our (5) ….. contact comes via letters relating
to the communal facilities or complaints that we (6) ….. not put out our bin bags properly”, said Mayer.
The breakdown of communities can have serious effects. Concerned at the rise (7) ….. burglaries and
acts of vandalism, the police have relaunched crime prevention schemes (8) ….. as Neighbourhood Watch,
calling on people (9) ….. live in the same area to (10) ….. an eye on each others’ houses and report
anything they see which is unusual.
3. Read the text below and use the words given in capitals to form words that fit in the gaps. The
words in capitals are given in the order you need to use them. (10 points)
From an (1) ……………… point of view, creating a home is all about 1. EVOLUTION
the very basic need to have somewhere warm and safe where you can
raise a family. These days, however, our domestic (2) ……………… 2. SURROUND
are where we can truly find a way to express ourselves. Turning a
house into a home is less about the (3) ……………… itself and where 3. BUILD
4. EMOTION
it is than the (4) ……………… connection and sense of comfort we're
able to establish there. According to experts, making a house a feel-
5. SURE
good space is about (5) ……………… that it reflects both our lifestyle
and our 6. PERSON
(6) ………………, whether that means a shared student house or an
7. LUXURY
absolutely (7) ……………… apartment. Some people, for example, 8. SENSE
are very (8) ……………… to visuals, so they feel disorientated when
things are out of place. For others, having a peaceful spot to sit and
9. REQUIRE
read will be the main (9) ……………… Yet whatever home means to
10. EXPECT
us individually, we all have high (10) ……………… of it, because
many of our most significant memories are created there.
4. Rephrase the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given. (5x 2p = 10 points)
1 I’d prefer you not to wear jeans to the office.
rather
I’d __________________________________________ wear jeans to the office.
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1. Read the text below and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according
to the text. (5 x 2p =10 points)
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It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance
consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint.
So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown
produce. Furthermore, choosing local over imported food can also badly affect people in developing
countries. Many of them work in agriculture because they have no other choice. If they are unable to sell
produce overseas, they will have less income to buy food, clothes, medicine and to educate their children.
Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling foods with
stickers that show it has been imported by air. But ultimately, the message this gives is too simple. Lots
of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. And even
if we only buy local food which is currently in season, there are ethical implications. What’s more, our
diets would be more limited.
3. According to the text, how are Spanish tomatoes and Kenyan beans similar?
A. They are both grown outdoors.
B. They are both transported by air.
C. They are both grown using natural fertilizer.
D. They both have high carbon footprints.
5. The writer thinks that labelling food which has been transported by air...
A. will raise environmental awareness.
B. helps people to shop more ethically.
C. does not tell a full, accurate story.
D. gives false information about the product.
2. Writing (50p)
You are employed as a reporter for a local magazine. A local shop in your neighbourhood has recently
been renovated and reopened under new management. Write a review of it for the publication,
comparing it to what it was like before and saying whether or not you would recommend it.
(180-200 words)
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II. Fill in each gap in the following text with only ONE word which fits the meaning of the text.(10
points)
Variation in English
When foreign learners of English first come to the British Isles, they are usually surprised, and often
dismayed, to discover (1) ... little they understand of the English they hear. For (2) ... thing, people
seem to speak faster (3) ... expected. Also, the English that most British or Irish people speak seems
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to be different in (4) ... ways from the English the visitor has learnt. While it is probably differences
of pronunciation that (5) ... immediately strike them, learners may also notice differences of grammar
and vocabulary.
Their reactions (6) ... this experience will vary. They may conclude that most of the English, Welsh,
Scottish and Irish people that they hear do not – or even cannot – speak English correctly. In this they
would find that many native speakers agree (7) ... them. They might even be told that, since learners
of English (8) ... a foreign or second language (9)… usually studied English in a formal way, they
(10)………know better than native speakers what is 'correct'.
III. Read the sentences and use the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in the gap in the
same line. (10 points)
1. Playing __________________ (ENERGY) sports helps in weight management.
2. It is __________________(ADVISE) to fasten your seat-belts before take-off.
4. Tax __________________(EVADE) is one of the biggest problems that face the new country.
7. We need to find new ways of lowering the crime rate since ______________(PRISON) is no
longer such a deterrent.
8. Emma is a thin woman of medium __________________ (HIGH) at 1.65metres.
9. The police searched the house _______________________ (SYSTEM).
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. You must use between two
and five words, including the word given.(5x2=10 points)
1. A friend is looking after my cat while I’m away. CARE
My cat………………………………by a friend while I’m away.
2. You can try to open the safe with that key, but it won’t work. POINT
There’s …………………………….. the safe with that key.
3. The accused refused to answer questions without his lawyer. INSISTED
The accused ……………………… present before answering any questions.
4. Mary went to the airport early because she did not want to miss her plane. THAT
Mary went to the airport early………………………………………………….miss her plane.
5. The match couldn’t take place because of a heavy snowstorm. PREVENTED
A heavy snowstorm ………………………………………………place.
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I. You are going to read an article about the video games industry. For questions 1-5, choose the
answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (5x2=10 points)
Initially populated by computer scientists and the self-taught, the video game design industry used
not to offer many routes into its midst. Often, perhaps unfairly, viewed as just a hobby for young
enthusiasts, the video games industry is now being taken seriously. Surprised?
Industry experts aren’t.
It’s not easy though. Video game spin-offs that rapidly follow any new movie require dozens of team
members and months of incredible skill, perseverance and intricacies. As with almost every industry,
it’s tricky to get into - but it is expanding. Jim Donelly, a spokesman for an online games magazine
says: ‘It’s certainly very difficult to make much headway within big companies, or to influence any
of the really big mainstream games. But the truth is, the industry needs game designers more than
ever. Not just director-level people who orchestrate an entire game, but the lower-level people who
design systems and individual set pieces.’
So how can you get into such a competitive industry? Although many companies prefer people to
have a degree in computer science, Jim disagrees. ‘There is only one route: make games. The tools
are there. You won’t get a job if you haven’t made something, and you won’t get anywhere
independently if you are not making stuff. Game design is less a job than it is a way of life. Like any
creative endeavour it must be done to be real.’ Another industry expert, John Field, sees other options.
‘There’s a lot to be said for “just doing it”, but it’s really more complicated than that. There are lots
of people who want to work line18
in games, but few who measure up to the requirements of the industry these days; even fewer who
have the creative talent, technical know-how, vision and entrepreneurial ability to really contribute to
the ever-changing face of an evolving medium.’
Can you do it on your own? ‘Perhaps, but it’s pretty tricky,’ says John. ‘However, a good postgraduate
course in games can help, plus provide a year or two of top-level support and guidance. Most games
designers start their careers as programmers, or artists, progressing their way up the ladder. They are
interested in all forms of entertainment media, plus have a healthy appetite for all areas of the arts
and contemporary culture. They may or may not have spent a few years in the working world post-
graduation, but have realised that ‘games’ is going to be their “thing”. They are not merely fans, but
are fascinated by the future possibilities of games, and are aware of the increasing breadth and
diversity of the form. And finally, connections can help. This is often overlooked, but in order to get
ahead in games - as in many other areas - you need to network.’
The childish stereotype of the adolescent boy glued to his games console has long been replaced by
the more accurate perception of a grown-up medium, grabbing our attention. Families frequently get
involved on interactive consoles. Smart phones introduce a wealth of new games through apps, as
well as social media. John believes there is plenty of room for expansion. ‘Games have become
pervasive play-things for increasingly large audiences. They are also a great way to learn things and
I see this already big area as an expanding array of possibilities and opportunities.’
1.What is the writer’s main point about the video games industry in the first paragraph?
A It is reasonable to consider making a living in this field.
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teenagers into the same people with the same interests and opinions, leading Generation Z to lack
individuality (4) ..... a whole.
Teenagers are especially susceptible to influencer culture and rapid trend cycles, as they are (5) .....
most receptive to peer influence and pressure. This anxiety and need to belong fuel the never-ending
cycle of trends seen on popular social platforms, (6) ..... as TikTok, Instagram and Pinterest.
Over the past year, trends have spanned (7) ..... students stealing school items to collectively
"cancelling" public figures such as Billie Eilish and Charli D'Amelio. These seemingly absurd
"trends" go full-circle, appearing (8) ..... several platforms until they have captured the attention of
every teenager. So, (9) ..... do teens follow absurd trends (10) ..... thinking critically?
3. Read the text below and use the words given in capitals to form words that fit in the gaps.
The words in capitals are given in the order you need to use them. (10 points)
When people enjoy whatever they are doing, they report some (1) 1. CHARACTER
….. feelings that distinguish the pleasurable moment from the rest
of life. The same types of (2) ….. are reported in the context of 2. FEEL
playing chess, 3. CLIMB
(3) ….. mountains, playing with babies, reading a book or writing 4. JAPAN
a poem. They are the same for young and old, male and female,
American or (4) ….. , rich or poor. In other words, the nature of 5. UNIVERSE
employment seems to be 6. CONSCIOUS
(5) ….. .
We call this state of (6) ….. a flow of experience, because many
people report that doing what they enjoy feels like being carried
away by a current, like being in a flow. 7. EDUCATE
At present, few students would recognize the idea that learning can
be like that. But if (7) ….. invested a fraction of their energy in 8. INFORM
stimulating the students’ enjoyment of learning that they now spend 9. MOTIVATE
in trying to transmit (8) …… , we could achieve better results. 10. FEED
Once students’ (9) ….. is engaged, once they can be empowered to
take control of their own learning and provided with clear (10) …..
on their efforts, then they are on their way to a lifetime acquisition
of knowledge.
4. Rephrase the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words,
including the word given. (5x 2p = 10 points)
1. It’s not possible that you saw Mary last night, she was with us!
HAVE
You………………………..last night, she was with us!
2.I’d prefer you not to stay out so late.
RATHER
I’d………………………….stay out so late.
3. It was very windy, but we really enjoyed the picnic.
FACT
We really enjoyed the picnic…………………….was very windy.
4. ’I’d like to know who thought of that horrible name for the new company?”
CAME
Who………………………..name for the new company?
5. ”You played your music too loud last night’’ Jan said to Ben angrily.
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ACCUSED
Jan…………………………his music too loud the previous night.
been informed. Jade had desperately tried to find the bride and groom, but there was no sign of either
of them. There was the mother of the bride, crying on her husband’s shoulder. There was the father
of the groom shouting at his one and only son. Something must have gone terribly wrong. Selfishly,
Jade thought about the effect that might have had on her business. Would they have recommended
her services to other clients? Luckily, they had already settled the payment, so she didn’t need to
worry about the money.
2. Writing (50p)
Your school has decided to organize a charity event to be held in the school hall or on the outdoor
playground. Write a report for the headmaster, describing the advantages of both these options, and
recommend where the charity event should take place.
(200-220 words)
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I. Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (10 points)
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II. Fill in each gap in the following text with only ONE word which fits the meaning of the
text. (10 points)
Childhood will never be the same again. Remember Saturday mornings spent lounging on the
sofa, hour (1)………………….hour, watching your favourite cartoons? (2)………………
there have been a better reward for the long school week that had had to be endured? Bugs
Bunny, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse brought virtually life into (3)………………….living
rooms. But then, they were in black and white, and back then, they were meant to amuse, to
entertain.
III. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits the
gap in the same line. (10 points)
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IV. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. You must use between
three and six words, including the word given. (5x2=10 points)
I.Read the text below and choose the right answer for each question. (5x2p = 10p)
USING SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES TO FIND A JOB
Having secured her own first job recently, Patty Meissner looks at young people’s use of social
networking when looking for work.
In many countries, a growing number of people in their twenties are turning to social media in
the hope of finding work. Services like social networking site Twitter and the professional
networking sites Linkedln offer the chance for more direct contact with would-be employers
than has previously been the case. But with greater access comes a greater chance to make
mistakes.
Take the case of a young jobseeker in the US who contacted a senior marketing executive via
Linkedln. The marketing executive in question had an impressive list of influential people in
her contact list; people whom the young jobseeker felt could help him land a job. The marketing
executive, however, had other ideas. Indignant at the suggestion that she would willingly share
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a list of contacts painstakingly built up over many years with a complete stranger who’d done
nothing to deserve such an opportunity, she not only rejected his contact request, but sent a
vicious and heavily sarcastic rejection note that has since gone viral. Those who saw the note
online were appalled, and the sender probably now regrets the tone of her note, if not the
message it conveyed. But if the incident makes young people think more carefully about how
they use social media in a professional capacity, she may have actually ended up doing them a
favour. She has drawn attention to an unfortunate truth. Social media is a potentially dangerous
tool for job hunters who don’t know how to use it. And a worrying number are getting it wrong.
There’s a horrible irony here, because in many countries social networking sites like Facebook
or Twitter have been the bread and butter of twenty-somethings’ social lives for years. When
my generation were teenagers, social media was our escape from the prying eyes of parents and
teachers. It was a cyber extension of the playground pecking order- a place to impress, to
embellish and experiment. It was a world based largely on fantasy. You could find yourself in
a three-hour conversation with someone online and then completely ignore them at school. With
careful picture/song selection for your Facebook page, you could become a completely different
and much more intriguing person overnight. And if you couldn’t be bothered with conversation,
‘poking’ people on Facebook was a legitimate alternative.
However, when it comes to using social media for professional networking, our very knowledge
and experience of sites like Facebook may actually be a hindrance. Using social media in a
professional capacity is a completely different ball game, but for some twenty-somethings, the
division is not clear cut. We first earned our online presence by being bold and over-confident,
which could explain why some of us still come across like this. Just because a lot of people
‘liked’ your posts on Facebook, it doesn’t mean you’ll be able to use Linkedln to show potential
employers that you’re someone worth employing. We need to realise that what we learned about
social networking as teenagers no longer applies, and we must live up to employers’ standards
if we want to get in the world of work.
One of the most common complaints from employers regarding young jobseekers on
professional networking sites is that they’re over-familiar in their form of address, and appear
arrogant. This serves to perpetuate older generations’ perceptions of us as an ‘entitled
generation’. In fact, we’re very far from this; in many countries we’re increasingly desperate
about finding employment, which is why many of us are turning to social media in the first
place. This impression of arrogance hurts the employment prospects of young people who-
despite their communication errors- actually possess the skills and drive to become a valuable
part of the workforce.
So what’s the right way to contact someone on a professional networking site? Firstly, explain
clearly who you are, and let the person you’re writing to know what’s in it for them- maybe you
could offer to do a piece of research for them, or assist in some way. This approach gives you
a much better chance of getting a useful reply. Refrain from sending impersonal, blanket emails,
and keep the tone humble if you want to avoid leaving a sour taste in the recipient’s mouth.
Remember- social media can be a great way to make useful contacts, but it needs careful
handling if you don’t want the door slammed in your face.
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1. How did the senior marketing executive feel about the jobseeker who contacted her?
A. Annoyed by the timing of her message.
B. Regretful that she had to reject his request.
C. Furious at his assumption of her cooperation.
D. Surprised that he offered her nothing in return.
2. What does the writer say about the senior marketing executive?
A. Her note was an attempt to gain publicity.
B. Her attitude is not unusual on social networking sites.
C. She has unintentionally helped those looking for work.
D. Someone of her experience should treat jobseekers better.
3. What point does the writer make about social networking sites as used by her own
generation?
A. They gave teenagers the impression that real conversation wasn’t necessary.
B. Teenagers used them to avoid having to engage with people they didn’t like.
C. They gave teenagers the chance to escape from their boring lives.
D. The personalities and relationships teenagers had on them didn’t reflect reality.
4. As regards professional networking, the writer believes that many people of her
generation
A. Have exaggerated opinions of their own employability.
B. Over-estimate the use of social media in the world of work.
C. Fail to distinguish between social networking for pleasure and for work.
D. Are unaware of the opportunities that professional networking sites can offer them.
II. You work for an international company. The manager of your department would like to
improve the ways in which the department recruits new staff. Write a report for your manager
in which you comment on the strengths and weaknesses of the current recruiting process and
suggest how it could be improved. Write your report in 220-250 words. (50points)
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3. Read the text below and use the words given in capitals to form words that fit in the gaps.
The words in capitals are given in the order you need to use them. (10 points)
Blogging in the modern day
4. Rephrase the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words,
including the word given. (5x 2p = 10 points)
1.We were never aware at any moment that something was wrong.
TIME
At …………………...............……………..that something was wrong.
2.If Gary hadn’t had that accident, he would have become a professional football player.
FOR
If it ……………….......…………., Gary would have become a professional football player.
3.This wardrobe is so big that I don’t believe only one person assembled it.
HAVE
This wardrobe is so big that it …..............................................…….. together by only one
person.
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5.This novel stands a very good chance of winning the book prize.
HIGHLY
It is ……………………………………… win the book prize.
1.Read the text below and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according
to the text. (5 x 2p =10 p)
A new visitor centre for a major British tourist attraction
The mysterious ring of huge and ancient stones has stood at Stonehenge in the countryside of the west
of England for between four and five thousand years. One of the most famous prehistoric monuments
in the world, Stonehenge had long been the object of some criticism for the prefabricated units that
served to greet the thousands of sightseers that visit the site. When the long awaited new visitor centre
opened its doors in December 2013, people came face to face with a tall man who has been at
Stonehenge for a very long time. He arrived long before a century of debate over what and where the
visitor centre should be, before the endless red tape over the closing or rerouting of roads, before
designs created were scrapped, funding plans announced and abandoned. He arrived before a
succession of project supervisors all vowing that the issue of satisfactory visitor facilities would
finally be solved.
He came to Stonehenge before the stones themselves. He was buried in the earth nearby around 5,500
years ago, proving that the area was already a special place at least 500 years before the first circular
chalk ditch was dug out with deer antler picks, creating the circular enclosure in which the iconic
stones would later be erected. His skeleton, with a reconstruction of his face based on the skull, now
stands in the new visitor centre, along with jewellery and pottery beakers for drinking, animal bones
from midwinter feasts, a flint knife and a bronze axe - the first time the evidence for the lives of the
people who built the monument and knife and a bronze axe - the first time the evidence tor the lives
of the people who built the monument and lived nearby has ever been displayed at the site.
Simon Thurley, chief executive of the organisation in charge, admits the problem of what to do about
Stonehenge has occupied many of his waking hours. 'I think this building is elegant, beautiful, and
above all fit for purpose,' he said. 'I think it is a great work of art. But amazingly, it is also reversible:
if somebody thinks we got it all wrong in 30 years, it could be dug up, taken away and rebuilt
somewhere else, or crunched up and sold off as scrap - and the field would be again as it was.'
The visitor centre is a grey glass, steel and timber structure 2.4 km west of, and invisible from, the
stones; and declining to draw attention to itself, is barely visible from a few hundred yards away. It
offers a café, ticket office, shop, car park, exhibition on the history of the site and museum displaying
priceless artefacts, including the earliest manuscripts depicting the stones. It cost £27m: the many
elaborate schemes drawn up, lavishly launched and then abandoned, along with innumerable planning
and roads enquiries, have cost many times that.
Visitors are collected by an efficient system of four-wheel drives drawing passenger carriages to take
them to the stones, and in high season one of these should be heading down the road every four
minutes. The shuttles will stop halfway at a little wood - one of the countless abandoned alternative
sites for the centre - offering visitors the option of walking across fields to the monument, or
continuing on to be dropped a short stroll from the stones. The hideous high security fence has gone,
the former road which previously brought traffic within metres of the stones has been turfed, and is
already becoming greener. However, after much discussion and to the inevitable disappointment of
visitors charmed by artists' images of families wandering happily among the stones, the centre of the
circle will still be closed off, except to specially booked groups outside normal opening hours.
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The permanent exhibition in the visitor centre includes many objects found at the site and never
exhibited before. The most spectacular single object is the skeleton, excavated in 1863 from a burial
mound, displayed beside its recreated face. He was a pitiable-looking specimen when she first saw
him in the stores of the Duckworth laboratory at Cambridge University, says archaeologist Sara Lunt,
who prepared the exhibition. 'Isn't he gorgeous?' Lunt exclaims. 'The skull is very fine, and I was
determined that the reconstruction should show that grace. Obviously when the hair and colouring
were added he could have easily been made to look like some horrible shaggy caveman dragging his
knuckles along the ground, but instead there is a delicacy to him - when he was still bald, before the
hair was added, he looked like any commuter you'd meet on a train in London.'
1. In the first paragraph, the writer gives the impression that the new visitor centre
A. may obstruct visitors from entering the facilities easily.
B. may require patient queuing on the part of its visitors.
C. has had inadequate commitment from its designers.
D. has been the object of significant disagreement.
2. The writer's references to the 'tall man' in the first two paragraphs are intended to reflect
A. how pointless many discussions of the site have been.
B. how his remains suggest something very different from the modern buildings.
C. how frequently the site has been excavated.
D. how detailed the understanding of prehistoric man has become.
3. According to the third paragraph, Simon Thurley claims that the building
A. has a suitably rural appearance.
B. will eventually have to be demolished.
C. can be removed without leaving any trace.
D. mirrors its current environment.
4. In the fourth paragraph, the writer says that the visitor centre
A. is constructed of elaborate materials.
B. contains extremely precious objects.
C. offers an impressive variety of activities.
D. has cost more than previous schemes.
5. In describing the journey from the visitor centre to the stones, the writer
A. indicates his dismay about the route chosen for the path.
B. expresses surprise at the site transport for visitors.
C. reveals disapproval of the dropping off point for walkers.
D. shows his appreciation for the removal of less appealing structures.
2. Writing (50p)
A magazine with an international readership has asked for contributions to a special edition about
places which are of significance to its readers. Write an article in which you describe such a place.
Mention the first time you went there and how it always makes you feel. (220-250 words)
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II. Fill in each gap in the following text with only ONE word which fits the meaning of the text. (10
points)
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The media landscape is a pressure cooker. Journalists, 1) ………. pressure from deadlines and
competing narratives, must respond quickly, often with limited resources. 2)………… view of the
fact that information travels at breakneck speed, the need 3),…..… immediacy can trump
thoroughness, leading 4).…………………. inaccuracies and sensationalism. As a result, responsible
consumers must be critical thinkers, demanding more from media outlets.
We must insist on context, questioning the "who," "what," "when," "where," and "why" behind every
story. We should 5)…….. people's attention to biases, 6)…………….. explicit and implicit,
recognising that agendas and narratives shape coverage. Fact-checking has 7)….……….crucial,
seeking diverse perspectives and verifying information before sharing.
The media's role is 8)…………………just to inform, but also to educate and empower. 9)………..
responding to immediate events is important, responsible outlets should also invest in investigative
journalism, in-depth analysis, and diverse voices. Remember, the media is a tool, and
10)……………… any tool, its effectiveness depends on the user. Let's be responsible users, wielding
our critical thinking skills to navigate the media maze with awareness and purpose.
III. Read the sentences and use the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in the gap. (10
points)
Whitby
Whitby is a seaside town on the north - eastern coast of
England, which (1) ............... has a charm and character not DOUBT
found in many places. (2) ............... in the harbour are relics STAND
of the past that help illustrate its (3) ............... history. REMARK
On the West Cliff stands the arched upper jawbone of a whale,
(4) ............... of Whitby’s strong fishing tradition and the still REFLECT
evident community of (5) ............... . On the East Cliff, you can FISH
climb 199 steps to visit the ghostly ruins of Whitby Abbey and the
magnificent St Mary’s church and graveyard, which stand side by side,
silhouetted against the (6) ............... clifftops and the stunning DRAMA
Yorkshire moors.
Indeed, it is here that Bram Stoker’s (7) ............... vampire Dracula FAME
is said to have first landed on English soil. This is commemorated
by a tourist attraction which includes exhibits that (8) ............... COUNT
his story and legend.
No visit to Whitby would be complete without having fish and chips,
making it a place (9) ............... worth visiting. DEFINE
Newer (10) .................. to the town, loved by tourists and locals alike, ADD
are an eclectic mix of vintage shops and cafes.
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IV. Complete the second sentence with THREE to SIX words using the word given, so that it has a
similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. (10 points)
1.I'm disappointed with the Fisher's new album when I compare it to their previous one.
COMPARISON
I think the Fisher's new album is .................... their previous one.
2. I am sure that my book is better than yours. MIND
There is…………………………………………. that your book is not as good as mine.
3. Meeting everyone was the most important thing for her. LENGTHS
She….……………………………………………………. sure to meet everyone.
4.Although my flight was cancelled, I was able to get on the next one. SUBSEQUENT
I managed to get …………………………………mine was cancelled.
5.Jane had a nose operation because she didn’t like the way it looked. IT
Jane didn’t like the look of her nose so she ……………………………….
I. Read the text below. For each question, choose the correct answer: A, B, C or D (5 x 2p = 10
points)
THE FUTURE OF NEWSPAPERS
Anybody who says they can reliably forecast the future of newspapers is either a liar or a fool. Look
at the raw figures, and newspapers seem doomed. Since 2000, the circulation of most UK national
dailies has fallen by between a third and a half. The authoritative Pew Search Centre in the USA
reports that newspapers are now the main source of news for only 26 percent of US citizens as against
45 percent in 2001. There is no shortage of prophets who confidently predict that the last printed
newspaper will be safely buried within 15 years at most.
Yet one of the few reliable facts of history is that old media have a habit of surviving. An over-
exuberant New York journalist announced in 1835 that books and theatre ‘have had their day’ and
that the daily newspaper would become ‘the greatest organ of social life’. Theatre duly withstood not
only the newspaper, but also cinema and then television. Radio has flourished in the TV age; cinema,
in turn, has held its own against videos and DVDs. Even vinyl records have made a comeback, with
online sales up 745 percent since 2008.
Newspapers themselves were once new media, although it took several centuries before they became
the dominant medium for news. This was not solely because producing up-to-date news for a large
readership over a wide area became practicable and economic only in the mid-19th century, with the
steam press, the railway and the telegraph. Equally important was the emergence of the idea that
everything around us is in constant movement and we need to be updated on its condition at regular
intervals- a concept quite alien in medieval times and probably also to most people in the early modern
era. Now, we expect change. To our medieval ancestors, however, the only realities were the passing
of the seasons, punctuated by catastrophes, such as famine, flood or disease that they had no reliable
means of anticipating. Life, as the writer Alain de Botton puts it, was ‘ineluctably cyclical’ and ‘the
most important truths were recurring’.
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Journalism as a full-time trade from which you could hope to make a living hardly existed before the
19th century. Even then, there was no obvious reason why most people needed news on a regular
basis, whether daily or weekly. In some respects, regularity of newspaper publication and rigidity of
format was, and remains, a burden. Online news readers can dip in and out according to how they
perceive the urgency of events. Increasingly sophisticated search engines and algorithms allow us to
personalise the news to our own priorities and interests. When important stories break, internet news
providers can post minute-by-minute updates. Error, misconception and foolish speculation can be
corrected or modified almost instantly. There are no space restrictions to prevent narrative or analysis,
and documents or events cited in news stories can often be accessed in full. All this is a world away
from the straitjacket of newspaper publication. Yet few if any providers seem alive to the new
medium’s capacity for spreading understanding and enlightenment.
Instead, the anxiety is always to be the first with the news, to maximise reader comments, to create
heat, sound and fury and thus add to the sense of confusion. In the medieval world, what news there
was usually exchanged amid the babble of the marketplace or the tavern, where truth competed with
rumour, mishearing and misunderstanding. In some respects, it is to that world that we seem to be
returning. Newspapers have never been very good- or not as good as they ought to be – at telling us
how the world goes. Perhaps they now face extinction. Or perhaps, as the internet merely adds to
what de Botton describes as our sense that we live in ‘an unimprovable and fundamentally chaotic
universe’, they will discover that they and they alone can guide us to wisdom and understanding.
4. What does the writer suggest is the main advantage of online news sites?
A. The flexibility of the medium.
B. The accuracy of the reporting.
C. The ease of access for their users.
D. The breadth of their potential readership.
5. What does the writer suggest about newspapers in the final paragraph?
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II. Social media has evolved a lot from where it started out, and in less than 20 years it has gone from
not existing, to touching almost everyone’s lives in some way. How do you think it will be in 20
years’ time? Write your article for the school website in 220-260 words. (50p)
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3. Read the text below and use the words given in capitals to form words that fit in the gaps.
The words in capitals are given in the order you need to use them. (10 points)
Dieppe’s (1) ..... to Paris makes this much-loved seaside resort an 1. CLOSE
attraction for weekend holiday breaks in winter and summer alike. The
(2) ….. new marina enables sea-goers to make a 2. SPECTACLE
(3) ..... in the heart of the town, which is right next to the fishing 3. STOP
harbour. Within easy reach of Paris, it has been designated as a town of
art and history. The (4) ..... white-brick buildings remind one that
Dieppe was entirely (5) ..... after the great fire in 1649. The restoration
4. CHARACTER
of the town centre, (6) ..... respecting the original architecture, lends a 5. BUILD
special charm. The castle museum, (7).... the town, seemingly watches 6. STYLISTIC
over its people. Its views across the valley are particularly (8) ….. . 7. DOMINATE
Dieppe has an intense cultural life and is the birthplace of ‘Coast to 8. IMPRESS
Coast’, a Franco- British meeting of (9) ..... and dancers. “I can
recommend without (10) ….. a visit to this wonderful town!” 9. CHOREOGRAPHY
10. HESITATE
4. Rephrase the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words,
including the word given.
1. Helen’s report is rather unclear in places.
LACKING
Helen’s report .......................................................... in places.
2. I really enjoy reading, but sometimes I feel like doing something more active.
TIMES
Much ........................................................... I prefer to do something more active.
3. Did the football team play any better last weekend?
IN
Was there any ......................................................... last weekend?
4. Do phone us when you arrive at the airport, even if it is late.
HOW
No ........................................................................ is when you arrive at the airport, do
phone us.
5. William tried to remain impartial in the quarrel between his two cousins.
SIDES
William tried .................................................... in the quarrel between his two cousins.
To say the least, Alexander Trevozhov’s was an unusual interpretation of the ballade’s
beginning. He did not play the opening chords forte and pesante, as is written, but so softly that
they were almost inaudible. In any ordinary concert they would have been, but his unexpected
use of understatement, along with his formidable presence, had commanded absolute silence in
his audience. I began to understand the praise of him I had heard.
I did not open my eyes, but I listened intently. It was impossible not to: the music caught and
bound me as it had caught and bound the entire house. The anxiety accrued during Mr.
Trevozhov’s long delay may have shifted as he began to play, but it had not abated. It seemed
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that the tension his presence had unfurled was slowly weaving into the music, becoming so
ingrained that the familiar score sounded entirely alien.
Technically, he was perfect. But the pain emanating from every note he played was something
significantly more potent than the regretful melancholy Chopin had written into the piece. Each
note was askew, its emotion turned inward on itself to reverberate as something close to horror.
I wanted the music to end but also to go on forever. My intense desire to run away had not
dissipated, but equally strong was the ridiculous desire to run to him. I was unaware of having
heard the final chords until I realized that we had been sitting for several moments in absolute
silence – a sound I had never heard in that hall in my life, and which I doubt will ever be heard
there again.
The hush dangled, as unresolved as the music had been. Then, all at once, it was filled with
uproarious applause, a standing ovation. But I could not clap, nor stand; I could only sit staring
at the light-box of the stage, for once completely unaware of myself I did not even sense the
tears streaming down my face. My grandfather looked down at me with troubled eyes. At his
side, Mary looked hazily triumphant.
“Still think it’s only the best that a dying man could do, love?” she asked.
Although I knew it was only her way of telling me that I did not yet know everything there was
to know, I shook my head. “No,” I said softly, but with more vehemence than her mild gibe
deserved. “It’s not the music. He could have played scales, and it would have been the same.
That’s no ordinary man on that stage. His music isn’t human.”
Before either of them could answer, Mr Trevozhov was playing again, this time Debussy. Again
I was listening to a sound that transcended, even ridiculed the lines and notes composing the
music spilling from beneath his fingers. All too soon the incredible sound had been swallowed
again by applause.
When the concert ended, I insisted on meeting him, but the crowd around his dressing room
was impenetrable. Mary and my grandfather wanted to go, she complaining of weariness, he of
an ache in his arms and chest; grudgingly I agreed. I turned once, though, as we retreated, to
have a last look at Mr Trevozhov. By fate or chance he turned as well. His eyes snagged for a
moment on my grandfather’s fragile form, then moved on to me. Recovering from what seemed
a great surprise, he smiled. He gestured as though to move towards us, but at the same moment
my grandfather stepped between us, blocking my view of him.
“The car’s waiting, Eleanor,” he said. There was no question of contradicting the steely
authority in his voice; it was a tone he used with me seldom, and never without good cause. I
looked at him, puzzled, but he wouldn’t meet my eyes. Mary tugged gently at my hand, urging
me toward the lobby, and though I tried again to catch the pianist’s eye, the crowd had closed
around him once more, sealing him off from me as effectively as my grandfather could have
wished.
“Do you know him?” I asked, as we made our way out into the snowy night.
“No,” he answered shortly, looking straight ahead.
“He seemed to know you – or to have something to say to us, anyway.”
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He didn’t answer, nor look at me. Mary smiled sympathetically as we climbed into the car, but
the truth was, I had nearly put the incident out of my mind again, turning instead to more
frivolous thoughts. I had not begun to examine the intricacies of the feeling the foreign pianist’s
eyes had stirred in me. It seemed enough, at the time, that he had noticed me. Yet I would find
myself replaying the scene many times in the months to come, sometimes with regret, sometimes
with pleasure, but always with a recondite feeling of emptiness and longing.
3. When Trevozhov had finished playing the first piece, the audience
5. The narrator was unable to meet Trevozhov after the performance because
2. Writing (50p)
Your town has been shortlisted to host a major international festival of folk music and dance next
year. You have been asked to write a proposal for the festival organizers, stating why your town
should be chosen from the list. You should include relevant information about accommodation,
transport, concert venues and other leisure and entertainment possibilities. (250-280 words)