Data Communication

Hi
Hi
OSI Model How
Howare
areyou
doing?
you How
Hi
are you
How are you
doing? doing?
doing?

ดร. อนันต ผลเพิ่ม

Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D.
anan@cpe.ku.ac.th
http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan
Computer Engineering Department Computer User

Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

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User

Computer Communication
How can it happen? Model
„ A lot of work since user inputs data „ Modularity
until the data is transmitted. „ Well-defined interfaces
„ Should each application program take „ Well-defined functions and protocol
care all tasks?
„ NO

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 Open Systems Interconnection
Layered Architecture (OSI) Model
User User
7 Application

•Applications User Support 6 Presentation

User Support
•Allow interoperability
5 Session

Transport •Ensure reliable data transmission Transport 4 Transport

3 Network
•Moving data Network Support
Network Support 2 Data Link
•Physical connections
1 Physical
Network Network
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1. Interfaces between layers

Layering Concept (Physical)
1. Interfaces between layers (Physical) 1

2. Peer-to-Peer process (Logical)

2 Above

4 Below

5
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 2. Peer-to-Peer process
(Logical) Direct connection
1 1

7 Application 7 Application
2 2
6 Presentation 6 Presentation

5 Session 5 Session
3 3
4 Transport 4 Transport

3 Network 3 Network
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2 Data Link 2 Data Link

1 Physical 1 Physical
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Connection via intermediate

nodes Data Flow
Link Link 7 Application Hello
6 Presentation 6 Hello

7 Application 5 Session 56 Hello

7 Application
6 Presentation 6 Presentation 4 Transport 456 Hello
5 Session 5 Session
4 Transport 4 Transport 3 Network 3456 Hello
3 Network Network 3 Network
2 Data Link 2 Data Link 23456 Hello T
2 Data Link
1 Physical 1 Physical 1 Physical 1001101001011101011
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 OSI Model
7 Application
OSI Model and data flow 6 Presentation
5 Session

4 Transport
3 Network
2 Data Link
1 Physical
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1. Physical Layer 1. Physical Layer

„ Physical characteristics of interface
„ Stream of Bits (e.g., 001010100100)
„ Line config. (e.g., point-to-point)
„ Topology (e.g., bus, star)
„ Transmission mode (e.g., half-duplex)

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2. Data Link Layer 2. Data Link Layer
„ Physical addressing
„ Access control
„ Error control
„ Node-to-Node delivery (same
network)

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2. Data Link Layer Example 3. Network Layer

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3. Network Layer
„ Logical Address (e.g.,IP
address:158.108.33.66) 3. Network Layer Example
„ Routing (router, gateway)

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4. Transport Layer 4. Transport Layer

„ Service-point addressing (port number)
„ Segmentation and assembly
„ Flow and error control
„ End-to-end delivery (across network)

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5. Session Layer 5. Session Layer
„ Session control (start, terminate)
„ Synchronization (e.g., checkpoints)

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6. Presentation Layer 6. Presentation Layer

„ Translation (information format)
„ Encryption
„ Compression

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7. Application Layer 7. Application Layer
„ User interfaces
„ Service supports (e.g., mail, FTP)

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OSI model
OSI Model Summary It s just a model
7 Application User service TCP/IP
7 Application
6 Presentation Translate format, encrypt
6 Presentation Applications
5 Session Session manage, checkpoints
5 Session
4 Transport Reliable end-to-end (whole message)
4 Transport TCP/ UDP
3 Network Packet end-to-end (across network)
3 Network IP
2 Data Link Node-to-node (same network segment) 2 Data Link Data Link
1 Physical Physical 1 Physical Physical
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