DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO.

XXXX

DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. XXXX

CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN

DATE : 3/4/2024 BU: IBU DC: PUN DISC: CV SHEET: 1 OF 2 REV. NO. 0

Two Way Slab Design : -

Supporting Condition of the Slab :-
Four Edges Discontinuous:
ly = 3.00 m

2.50 m
Two way slab

=
lx
Input Data :-
Grade of concrete (fck) = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Grade of distribution steel (fy') = 415 N/mm2
Diameter of main steel = 8 mm
Diameter of distribution steel = 8 mm
Clear cover to slab reinforcement = 20 mm
Thickness of the slab (D) = 150 mm
Assuming width of the slab = 1000 mm
Thickness of the floor finish = 50 mm
Effective depth in longer span = 118 mm
Effective depth in shorter span = 126 mm
Clear longer span dimension of slab panel = 3.0 m
Clear shorter span dimension of slab panel = 2.5 m
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of floor finish = 24 kN/m3
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete (fck) = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Supporting beam width of longer span slab panel = 300 mm
Supporting beam width of shorter span slab panel = 300 mm
Effective length of longer span of slab panel (ly) = 3.15 m
Effective length of shorter span of slab panel (lx) = 2.65 m
Ratio of longer to shorter span of slab (ly / lx) = 1.19
The slab is to be design as = Two way slab

Load Calculations : -
Dead load of slab = 3.75 kN/m2
Partition wall load (if any) = 0.00 kN/m2
Floor finish load = 1.2 kN/m2
Live load = 3.00 kN/m2 IS 875 (Part-2):1987
Total dead load = 4.95 kN/m2 Table No.1 and 2
Total live laod = 3.00 kN/m2
Load factor = 1.50
Factored total dead load = 7.43 kN/m2
Factored total live laod = 4.50 kN/m2
Total factored laod = 11.93 kN/m2

Bending Moment Calculation :-

Negative Bending Moment : -
Read the value of neg. moment at continuous edge and pos. moment at mid span w.r.t IS 456:2000 / Page No.91
(ly/lx) ratio. Table No.26
Shorter span co-efficients (αx)

Ratio (ly/lx) 1.20 1.40 1.19

Negative moment at continuous edge 0.060 0.065 0.060
DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. XXXX

DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. XXXX

CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN

DATE : 3/4/2024 BU: IBU DC: PUN DISC: CV SHEET: 1 OF 2 REV. NO. 0

Positive moment at mid-span 0.045 0.049 0.045

DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. XXXX

DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. XXXX

CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN

DATE : 3/4/2024 BU: IBU DC: PUN DISC: CV SHEET: 1 OF 2 REV. NO. 0

Bending moment co-efficient along shorter span (αx) = 0.060

Bending moment co-efficient along longer span (αy) = 0.000
Negative moment in slab panel along shorter Span (Mux) = 5.001 kN.m
Negative moment in slab panel along longer Span (Muy) = 0.000 kN.m

Positive Bending Moment : -

Longer span co-efficients (αy) IS 456:2000 / Page No.91
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.000 Table No.26
Positive moment at mid-span 0.056
Bending moment co-efficient along shorter span (αx) = 0.045
Bending moment co-efficient along longer span (αy) = 0.056
Positive moment in slab panel along shorter Span (Mux) = 3.749 kN.m
Positive moment in slab panel along longer Span (Muy) = 6.626 kN.m
Maximum moment in slab panel (Mu)max = 6.626 kN.m

Slab Depth Calculation : -

Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index = 0.138
Effective depth of slab section = 43.9 mm
Effective depth of slab provided = 126.0 mm
Provided effective depth of the slab is safe for bending moment

Calculation of area of steel and spacing of the steel :-

Minimum area of main steel required in slab section = 180.0 mm2
Spacing of main steel in slab section = 279.3 mm
Main steel (mm2) Main steel (mm2)
Shorter span moments Longer span moments
Type of steel and
spacing of steel
Negative moment Positive moment Negative moment Positive moment
at continuous edge at mid span at continuous edge at mid span

Main steel (mm2) 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0

Spacing (mm) 279.3 279.3 279.3 279.3
Criteria for spacing of main steel in slab :- IS 456:2000 / Page No.46
1) Three times the eff. depth of the slab = 378.0 mm Clause No.26.3.3 b) 1)
2) = 300.0 mm

Summary of main steel of the slab :-

Spacing of main steel (Shorter span) (mm) Spacing of main steel (Longer span) (mm)
At support At mid span At support At mid span
8 @ 279.3 c/c 8 @ 279.3 c/c 8 @ 279 c/c 8 @ 279 c/c

Spacing of main steel (Shorter span) (mm) Spacing of main steel (Longer span) (mm)
At support At mid span At support At mid span
8 @ 150.0 c/c 8 @ 150.0 c/c 8 @ 150 c/c 8 @ 150 c/c

Provide 8mm diameter bars at 150mm c/c in shorter span.

Provide 8mm diameter bars at 150mm c/c in longer span.

Percentage of Steel Calculation :-

Req. percentage of steel for shorter span negative moment (Pt)-ve = 0.143 %
Req. percentage of steel for shorter span positive moment (Pt)+ve = 0.143 %
Req. percentage of steel for longer span negative moment (Pt)-ve = 0.153 %
Req. percentage of steel for longer span positive moment (Pt)+ve = 0.153 %

Shear Force Calculation :-

Maximum shear force in slab = 15.81 kN
Provided area of main steel = 335.2 mm2
Percentage of provided area of tension steel = 0.29 %
DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. XXXX

DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. XXXX

CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN

DATE : 3/4/2024 BU: IBU DC: PUN DISC: CV SHEET: 1 OF 2 REV. NO. 0

Design shear strength of concrete = 0.39 N/mm2

β = (0.80 x fck x b x d) / (6.89 x 100 x Ast) ≥ 1.00 = 10.91 ≥ 1.0 SP : 16 / Clause No.4.1 and 4.2
tc = (0.85 x (√(0.85 x fck)) x ((√(1 + (5 x β)))-1)) / (6 x β) = 0.39 N/mm 2 SP : 16 / Clause No.4.1 and 4.2
Nominal shear strength of concrete = 0.13 N/mm2 SP : 16 / Page No.175
Maximum shear strength of concrete (tc)max = 3.10 N/mm2 SP : 16 / Table No. J

(tc)max is greater than nominal shear strength of concrete, Safe in shear

Design shear strength of con. is greater than nominal shear strength of con.

Hence safe in shear

Deflection Calculation :-
Percentage of maximum steel provided = 0.28 %
Type of slab = Simply Supported IS 456:2000
Basic ratio for span to eff. depth = 35.0 Clause No.24.1.2 / Page No.39
Area of steel required (Ast)req = 180.0 mm2
Area of steel provided (Ast)prov = 335.2 mm2
Stress in steel (fs) = (0.58 x fy x ((Ast)req / (Ast)prov))) = 129.3 N/mm2 IS 456:2000
Read the value of modification factor w.r.t the provided % of reinf. and fs. Page No.38 and 39
Modification factor (Tension reinf.) = 2.00 IS 456:2000 / Figure No.4
Modification factor (Compression reinf.) = 0.80 IS 456:2000 / Figure No.5
Modification factor (Flanged sections) = 0.80 IS 456:2000 / Figure No.6
Actual ratio for span to eff. depth = 25.0
Max. ratio for span to eff.depth = (Basic ratio for span to eff. depth x Modification factor)
Max. ratio for span to eff. depth = 35.8
Max. ratio for span to eff. depth > Actual ratio for span to eff. depth

Hence safe in deflection

DESIGNED BY : PMG TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO. XXXX

DATE : 3/4/2024 CLIENT : XXX DOC. NO. XXXX

CHECKED BY : XXX PROJECT : XXX SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN

DATE : 3/4/2024 BU: IBU DC: PUN DISC: CV SHEET: 1 OF 2 REV. NO. 0
 Table No. 26 of IS 456 : 2000
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.75 2.00
Interior Panels:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065
Positive moment at mid-span 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049
One Short Edge Continuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068
Positive moment at mid-span 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052
One Long Edge Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085
Positive moment at mid-span 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065
Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069
Two Short Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052
Two Long Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Long Edge Discontinuous)
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097
Positive moment at mid-span 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Long Edge Discontinuous)
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Positive moment at mid-span 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096
Four Edges Discontinuous:
Positive moment at mid-span 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107

Negative
Positive
moment at
moment at
continuous
mid-span
edge
Interior Panels (Continuous All Four Sides): 0.032 0.024
One Short Edge Discontinuous: 0.037 0.028
One Long Edge Discontinuous: 0.037 0.028
Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous: 0.047 0.035
Two Short Edges Discontinuous: 0.000 0.035
Two Long Edges Discontinuous: 0.045 0.035
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Long Edge Continuous) 0.000 0.043
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Short Edge Continuous) 0.057 0.043
Four Edges Discontinuous: 0.000 0.056