PIPS30 Ultimate Forex Guide
PIPS30 Ultimate Forex Guide
FOREX GUIDE
CONTENTS
This eBook is not only an eBook. It can also be used as an ul�mate guide
or point of reference for anyone who wants to learn more about the
Forex industry.
We have worked day and night to plan, produce and prepare this
ul�mate guide so that it is easy to read and be understood by everyone!
1 You can read this ul�mate guide and forget all about it. Hence, there
would be no changes. Or…
2 Take ac�on, follow what we have prepared for you to garner knowledge
and success with us at PIPS30!
INTRODUCTION
TO FOREX
WHAT IS
FOREX TRADING?
Forex is the biggest currency market in the world!
This market has been opened for everyone to trade since 1994 and its
trade volume can reach up to $5 Trillion every day.
Profits can reach up to 100% in a span of one day. Due to the market’s very
fast pace, it is undeniable that Forex can also be quite risky. Anyone can
experience losses when they do not have enough knowledge to trade.
© 2021 PIPS30
HISTORY
OF FOREX
Foreign Exchange that we know today began in 1973, but the trading of
currencies has actually existed since the first coin was introduced in
ancient Egyp�an �mes. A�er World War II ended, the US’ economy has
been solid compared to most European countries. The US Dollar was
very popular back then and was verified as the global currency.
In 1982 the currency pair was created for the first �me and offered as a
purchase op�on to the United States, and more currencies appeared in
1983.
By 1987, both the United Kingdom and the United States were fully
traded in foreign exchange, but there were many more countries such as
China, South Korea and Iran (in 1991) that par�cipated.
The first online trading of the currency took place in 1994, which in turn
led to the development of the Euro currency in Europe. The rise of the
Euro threatens the dominance of the US Dollar as a global reserve
currency. The euro is currently the official currency in 19 European
countries.
© 2021 PIPS30
FOREX
FOR MUSLIMS
Forex trading law in Islamic countries is one of the hot topics discussed.
There are those who say it is haram, some say it should be. The law of
forex trading is a must if there is an element of gambling, usury and an
element of SWAP.
If there is, it will con�nue to be illegal. When we trade, there is a need for
knowledge in the trade so that there is no element of gambling where
we only guess the price fluctua�ons without any analysis and basis
(fundamentals).
© 2021 PIPS30
WHAT MOVES THE
FOREX MARKET?
The world needs more US dollars, so at the same �me the value of the
dollar increases. When there are too many US dollars circula�ng in the
market, then the price of the currency goes down.
The forces that move the market can also reflect changes in the value
of a currency. In addi�on, other factors such as interest rates, new
economic data from the largest countries and geopoli�cal tensions can
also affect the price of a country's currency.
© 2021 PIPS30
STOCKS vs FOREX
STOCKS FOREX
1. Traders buy and sell stocks 1. Traders buy and sell currency
3. Buyers and sellers are limited 3. Buyer and sellers are unlimited
To buy and sell stocks, investors must open an account and register with Bursa
Malaysia through a brokerage company, while for Forex, they only need to
register through an online Forex broker.
There are two ways to transact money into and out of the account: -Through
'online banking'
-Through a registered stock remisier/dealer.
Therefore, Forex traders need to deposit through exis�ng brokers and all deposit
or withdrawal ma�ers only through online brokers.
It always involves a number of poli�cal factors, the world economy, and others.
© 2021 PIPS30
PLAYERS IN THE
FOREX MARKET
With every �er, there is a set narra�ve which includes its own roles.
All three �ers are dependent on one another when building the market.
©©2021
2021OTAI OMA
PIPS30
CURRENCIES
Everyone can start with major currencies which are mostly traded and
represent some of the world’s biggest economies.
© 2021 PIPS30
© 2021 PIPS30
TIME TO
TRADE FOREX
The Forex currency market runs 24/7 but can only be traded on Monday to
Friday only (5 days). This is because brokers close on Sundays including
general holidays.
In a day, not every �me the market is full! There are brisk �mes, there are
slow �mes. The London and New York sessions were the most frequent. In
these two sessions, there is an overlap �me.
In the middle of the week, the market is the most ac�ve. Friday is a be�er
�me to close all posi�ons or make a breakeven because it is the last day for
the week.
© 2021 PIPS30
FOREX
MARKET TIME ZONE OPENS CLOSES STATUS
Asia/Kuala Lumpur Asia/Kuala Lumpur
CENTER
Frankfurt Europe/Berlin 02:00 PM 10:00 PM Closed
Germany 02-October-2020 02-October-2020
London 03:00 PM 11:00 PM
Great Britain Europe/London 02-October-2020 02-October-2020 Closed
Usually, traders will do their analysis in the morning and start trading around
12PM - 3PM UK �me.
The most awaited trade is the European market which opens at 3 pm while
the US market, which opens at 7 pm. The market was brisk between these
two sessions.
By acknowledging the main sessions on top and the specific currency pairs,
everyone can find the best �me to trade and increase their trading
performance.
© 2021 PIPS30
TIME FRAMES
IN FOREX
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'BID, ASK, SPREAD'
Ask: The price you buy, Value of ‘Ask’ is usually higher than ‘Bid’
Every pair has different spreads set by the broker. There are brokers using
fixed spreads and there are also those who charge in the shape of floa�ng
trades or both simultaneously. This changes from �me to �me.
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LEVERAGE
IN FOREX
© 2021 PIPS30
PIP & SWAP
PIP : (Percentage in Points) is the value of the change in a pair. A pip is the
smallest price movement that can be made by an exchange rate based on the
Forex market. How to calculate pips:
1 PIP = 10 Points
Example:
SL 25 PIPS = 20 Points
Buy
SL = 64.869 Point
TP = 64.868 Point = 250 Point
= 65.118 Point = 65.118 Price.
Swap : Charges will be imposed by the broker if there is a posi�on that has
not been closed or carried over to the next day. Posi�ve or nega�ve swaps
depend on the number of lots. Swap rates change from �me to �me. To avoid
swaps, you can open an Islamic account if you want (Swap Free).
© 2021 PIPS30
TYPES OF ORDERS
IN FOREX
- Limit Orders
Buy Limit: Buy below the current price.
Sell Limit: Sell above the current price.
- Stop Orders
Buy Stops: Buy above the current price.
Sell Stops: Sell below the current price.
Stop Loss: Limit the loss. Can be used from entry 30 PIPS - 50 PIPS.
© 2021 PIPS30
PIP & SWAP
You need to set Stop Loss (SL) and Take Profit (TP) on each entry.
Take Profit: Set a target and take profit. Can be divided into 20 PIPS - 100
PIPS.
Stop Loss: Limit the loss. Can be used from entry 30 PIPS - 50 PIPS.
© 2021 PIPS30
BALANCE, EQUITY,
MARGIN, FREE MARGIN
& MARGIN LEVEL
If you have an open posi�on (open) with a temporary profit (floa )ng
profit) USD 500, then:
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In this case, calcula�on for Margin is:
Free Margin is the difference between Equity and total Margin to open a
posi�on (if there are several posi�ons s�ll open). If there is no posi�on,
all funds in the account are Free.
For example, the total fund is USD 5,000, and there are some posi�ons
that are s�ll open with a total margin of USD 1,750 and posi�ons that
profit USD 870, which lose USD 240, then: Equity = USD 5,000 + USD 870
- USD 240 = USD 5,630.
Free Margin = USD 5,630 - USD 1,750 = USD 3,880 Margin Level is also
called 'Margin Call Level' or Level where you will be exposed to 'Margin
Call'. 'Margin Level' (in percent) is the comparison between Equity and
total Margin.
Usually brokers set Margin Level = 80% - 100% to charge Margin Call ( ap
different brokers). Suppose you trade with a broker that applies the 100%
Margin Level rule for Margin Call, and you s�ll have USD 5,000 with some
trading posi�ons s�ll open and a total loss (outside the margin), with a
total margin of USD 500.
© 2021 PIPS30
MARGIN CALL
& STOP OUT
Margin Call (MC) and Stop Out (SO) indicates the limit on the amount of
equity that is determined to experience a loss or a floa�ng loss correc�on.
MC: 100%, meaning if Margin Level: 100%, then it will be exposed to MC. In
this case, the MC will be affected when Equity: Total Margin.
SO: 30%, meaning that if Margin Level: 30%, then SO will be affected, and
trading will be stopped. In this case, it will be SO when Equity: 30% of the
total Margin.
© 2021 PIPS30
2
Second Chapter
BROKER &
PLATFORM
2
FOREX
BROKER
Forex brokers offer important services for the market, especially for
retail Forex traders.
Since they started opera�ons in the retail market, brokers have helped
open up many opportuni�es that previously did not exist for individual
traders.
© 2021 PIPS30
Established in 2011, Regulated by CySEC, FCA and IFSCA
Micro Trading Accounts, Cent, Standard, ECN & ECN ProDe-
posit minimum $ 5, high leverage of 1: 1000, FXTM-Invest
Platorm Trading MetaTrader 4 and 5, WebTrader, Mobile
and Social
© 2021 PIPS30
Established in 2010, Regulated by CySEC, FCA and FSCA
Micro Trading Accounts, Premium, Fixed, Zero Spread, VIP
Deposit minimum $5, high leverage of 1: 3000, HF Copy
Pla�orm Trading MetaTrader 4 and 5, WebTrader, Mobile
and Social
© 2021 PIPS30
BROKER TYPES
The currency price in the broker is man -made. That is, the price you see
in the chart comes from an internal broker and not from an interbank or
liquidity provider (LP).
© 2021 PIPS30
IMPORTANT ASPECTS
IN CHOOSING
A BROKER
Type of Account
Usually brokers will offer account types according to capital
requirements (Standard, Mini, Micro).
Customer Service
Any important ma�ers that you want to be asked can directly contact
the live chat broker of your choice. Make sure they respond quickly.
No Restrictions
They allow all strategies, there are no strange rules. They are also fast
when ordering each pair and there are no obstacles given.
Security Fund
Choose a broker that is regulated and serves to protect the trader's
interests. Make sure there is a regulator that helps the broker.
© 2021 PIPS30
TRADING PLATFORM
1. User friendly.
2. Can open many charts at one �me.
3. Can open several MetaTraders at one �me though different brokers.
4. Easy to download.
5. Supports mul� frames.
6. Supports many other currencies and pairs.
7. Available in Mobile and PC versions.
© 2021 PIPS30
REQUIREMENTS TO
OPEN A TRADING
ACCOUNT
Identification Card/License/Passport
Register your informa�on and make sure your details are consistent
with your Iden�fica�on Card, License or Passport.
Utility Bills
Verifica�on of the current residen�al address. Make sure the name
and address are the same as on the bill.
Bank Account
Have an online bank account to make transac�ons and facilitate
Deposit/Withdrawal.
Phone
For security safety. Some brokers use an online banking system
(Two-factor authen�fica�on). Each �me a Deposit/ Withdrawal, a
confirma�on code will be sent via the owner's phone first.
Capital
Set enough capital to start a trade before trading because the choice of
account type depends on your capital.
© 2021 PIPS30
TYPE OF ACCOUNT,
UNIT & LOT
If you are really new to the field of Forex, I recommend to start trading
with virtual money (there is a risk involved) in an account commonly
known as a Forex demo account.
© 2021 PIPS30
CHART
3
Third Chapter
INTRODUCTION
3
TYPE OF CHARTS
It is a combina�on of all lines (ver�cal and
horizontal) formed in one component. A bar is just a
segment of �me, whether it's a day, a week, or an
hour. So we can combine the bar chart according to
the Time Frame used.
© 2021 PIPS30
OHLC
If CLOSE is above OPEN, it can be said that the CANDLE will be BULLISH which
means the stock market is going up.
Bullish Candle can be seen with BLUE CANDLESTICK. Most pla�orms will use
BLUE CANDLE as a sign of BULLISH MARKET but it is not always in blue. Some
also use other colors. Follow what suits you best.
Also, if CLOSE is below OPEN, we can say that the CANDLE will be BEARISH
which means the stock market is declining.
On the other hand if the BEARISH candle which is OPEN above CLOSE with a
long body, it means SELLING PRESSURE controls the Market in that �me. The
short and small body, on the other hand, shows li�le ac�vity of buying or
selling.
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CANDLESTICK
PATTERNS
Studies have confirmed that this PATTERN has a high predic�ve value.
Candles�ck pa�ern is like a language for us to understand about the
market that has taken place.
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This is how the Engulfing Bar looks like on the chart. If Bearish Engulfing
Bar, it tells us that the seller is controlling the market.
When this pa�ern occurs at the end of an uptrend, it tells us that the
Buyer is swallowed or dominated by the Seller which indicates a reversal
trend signal.
As in the picture, we can see when 'Bearish Engulfing' occurs at the end
of the uptrend.
So from here we can expect that the market is a REVERSAL TREND be-
cause the buyer s�ll does not control the market and the seller is trying
to push the market down.
© 2021 PIPS30
Bullish Engulfing Bar tells us the market is no longer under the control
of the Seller and the Buyer will dominate the market.
The picture above shows us how the market changed direc�on a�er
the forma�on of the Bullish Engulfing Bar pa�ern.
© 2021 PIPS30
This pair is created when the open high and close are almost the same
price.
Another feature is the long lower shadow which indicates bullish rejec-
�on from buyers and they want to push the market higher.
This candle is formed when the seller forces the market to a low price
a�er opening but the buyer pushes the price so that the market closes
higher.
© 2021 PIPS30
Happens when OPEN is low and CLOSE is almost the same as OPEN.
This candle is a small body and a long upper shadow. It is the ‘Bearish
Hammer’ version.
The forma�on of this pair marks the end of the uptrend and the begin-
ning of the downtrend.
This panel can be used with support & resistance, supply & demand.
© 2021 PIPS30
First candle is a decline that indicates that the seller is s�ll in the
market.
A small second candle indicates the seller is in control, but they are not
pushing the market down.
Third candle is a bullish candles�ck that gaps up when OPEN and CLOSE
above the dot/ middle price level on the first day, this candles�ck gives
a trend reversal signal.
© 2021 PIPS30
First candle is a bullish candle. (Bulls are s�ll pushing the market higher)
Third candle is a large bearish candle. In general, this evening star pat-
tern is a bearish version of the morning star pa�ern. (Buyer’s domina-
�on is over, and a possible bearish trend reversal is likely to happen)
© 2021 PIPS30
4
Fourth Chapter
MARKET
MANAGEMENT
4
MARKET CYCLE
One of the strategies is to
buy a�er the price moves
away from the resistance
level (Buy/Sell on breakout).
This is Wyckoff’s market
cycle theory.
Smart Money (SM) has recognized the low/ cheap price market and
started collec�ng in large quan��es. Usually the price will be in a state of
"sideways" (horizontal) and this phase takes a long �me, it may even
reach many years.
© 2021 PIPS30
At this phase, SM will find the price that is already at its peak price and
start releasing their holdings.
The bullish momentum will decrease/ disappear due to the ac�ve release
of shares by them. Usually buyers who pass by will be stuck here.
Once SM gives up all their shareholdings, the share price will start to fall
due to more interest in buying shares on a large scale.
SM will wait for prices to fall at what they consider low to regroup. The
collec�on process will take a long �me.
Using this theory, the volume bar indicator is very important to confirm
the price movement because it is closely related to "demand" and
"supply".
© 2021 PIPS30
MARKET TYPES
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HH, HL, LL, LH
Before determining the trend of a price, the trader must know what is
meant by the terms below.
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BUY LOW SELL HIGH
Sell when the price is high, you will get a profit if the price decreases. Will
lose if the price goes up.
Buy when the price is low, you will get a profit if the price goes up. Will
lose if the price goes down.
© 2021 PIPS30
You need to find a LOW price to BUY. To avoid the opposite trend.
You need to find a HIGH price to SELL. To avoid the opposite trend.
© 2021 PIPS30
SUPPORT &
RESISTANCE
If it happens, it means that the breakout zone is not strong. Make sure it
is in a fresh zone. Can try to do a back test to see the previous SNR level.
© 2021 PIPS30
The red circle indicates a price that bounces or changes direc�on at that
level, and a blue circle indicates that whenever the price returns to that
level it will hold on to Support.
The red circle indicates the price that remained at that level for quite
some �me before the market went down. Then every �me the price
returns to that level it will survive as Resistance.
© 2021 PIPS30
IDENTIFYING SUPPORT
& RESISTANCE
If the Support or Resistance area is always tested, and the price is not
successfully penetrated (break), then the stronger the area, it can be said
to be a major Support/ Resistance area.
© 2021 PIPS30
STRONG OR
WEAK SUPPORT
& RESISTANCE
1. There is a lot of rejec�on at the price you are trying to achieve. LOW
or HIGH. (Rejec�on means there is a long tail/shadow on the price)
6. Price needs a breakout (Tembus) areas of SNR and CLOSE body, then
SNR will break. If only the shadow comes out, it is not a breakout but is
called a "SHADOW KILLER" which puts a SELL or BUY trader posi�on.
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© 2021 PIPS30
© 2021 PIPS30
SUPPORT &
RESISTANCE FLIP
Support & Resistance Flip (SNR FLIP) is a change in the level of Support
into Resistance caused by breakout sellers so that it successfully forms a
new Support or change the level of Resistance into Support because of a
breakout by buyers so that it successfully forms a new Resistance.
© 2021 PIPS30
BREAKOUT
BREAKOUT can only occur a�er the body candles�ck close passes the
previous highest or lowest price.
However, this method is very risky because the smaller the �me frame
used, the more risk of a "false signal"
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Why is BREAKOUT important?
© 2021 PIPS30
5
Fifth Chapter
INTRODUCTION
TO TREADLINES
5
TRENDLINE
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TYPE OF
TRENDLINES
Trendline + SNR is divided into 4 types:
1. Trendline SNR
i. Trendline Support (TLS)
ii. Trendline Resistance (TLR)
2. Trendline SNR
i. Trendline Support become Resistance (TLSR)
3. Trendline RBS
i. Trendline Resistance become Support (TLRS)
4. Trendline Breakout
i. Breakout trend is either in the TL Support area or in the TL Resistance
area
- Pulled on the Big TF to see the - Pulled on the TF used to find the
trend. For example: entry. For example:
© 2021 PIPS30
HOW TO DRAW &
ENTRY TRENDLINES + SNR
Timeline SUPPORT = Biru R
Timeline RESISTANT = Merah
R
R
R S
S
S
S
S
We need to pull from HIGH to The entry method is to wait for the
HIGH for Resistance. price to touch the trendline:
We need to pull from LOW to LOW
for Support. In Trendline Resistance for SELL
In Trendline Support for BUY
Body to Body On Trendline SBR to SELL
- This way high risk and floang will On Trendline RBS to BUY
be more.
But candles�ck cannot go out of
Shadow to Shadow trendline.
- This way low risk and floa�ng will If you go out (breakout) you need
be less. to cutloss/ close order.
NOTE: Valid for all pairs. ALWAYS LOOK LEFT FOR THE NEAREST SNR!
© 2021 PIPS30
MAJOR, MINOR
TRENDLINE
Step by Step to pull the Trendline!
Example:- Examples:-
Step 3 (SNR)
- Once you’ve pulled everything, wait in the Trendline and SNR zone to
enter.
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TRENDLINES + SnR
FLIP
© 2021 PIPS30
SBR trendline is a trendline for price retest/retrace a�er breakout.
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TRENDLINE
BREAKOUTS
If the market is UPTREND and there is a breakout, the market will change
to DOWNTREND.
© 2021 PIPS30
Clean Breakout
© 2021 PIPS30
CHART PATTERNS
Pa�ern chart is a pa�ern formed from price movements and can help us to
determine which direc�on the next price will go. This price pa�ern is guided
by the previous market price.
© 2021 PIPS30
Raising Wedge
Stopless
Entry
Target
Falling Wedge
Target
Entry
Stopless
© 2021 PIPS30
Head
Shoulder
Shoulder
Head Shoulder
Stopless
Entry
Uptrend
Target
REVERSAL PATTERN gives a signal that can tell us that the market is
slow or the momentum is not strong and may change direc�on from
uptrend to downtrend or vice versa.
Downtrend
Inverse
Head & Shoulder
Target
Entry
Stopless
Shoulder
Shoulder
Head
© 2021 PIPS30
KEY TO
SUCCESS
6
Final Chapter
6
TYPES OF
FOREX TRADERS
STYLE SCALPING INTRADAY SWING POSITION
Timeframe M1,M5,M15 M5, M15, M30 M30, H1, M4, Daily, Weekly
H1 & H4 Daily, Weekly & Monthly
Pros • Very fast to get • More relaxed than • More relaxed than • Very relaxed
profit scalping intraday • Very suitable for
• Can be done • Suitable for part • Suitable for part part time trader
repeatedly in 1 time traders time traders • Can reach up to
day • More pips versus • Can reach up to thousands of pips
• The risk of loss is scalping hundreds of pips
small
© 2021 PIPS30
MONEY
MANAGEMENT
If you s�ll do not follow the guidelines given, you will only face huge
losses.
© 2021 PIPS30
RISK MANAGEMENT
Drawdown
© 2021 PIPS30
FREE ACCESS
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we have developed!
Don’t only read this one, make sure that you go through the guide
every �me you are unsure and looking for a reliable source of
informa�on.
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