LAYOUT OF CCTV SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION
The System proposed is IP based CCTV System.

All equipment and materials used shall be standard components from the
current line/range of products that are regularly manufactured and used in the
system.

The main components for installing CCTV systems are: -

1. High Resolution IP Camera

2. Network Video Recorder (NVR)
3. POE Switch
 4. Storage
5. HD LED Monitors
6. Cables and accessories, etc.

Detailed Specification of Components

1. Day/Night IP HD camera with IR (minimum 2 megapixel): -

Sr.
Parameter Specification
No.
1 Image sensor 1/3” or better type CMOS color Sensor
2 Effective Pixels 1920 X 1080
3 Scanning System Progressive Scan
4 Resolution 1080p Full HD images up to 25/30 fps
25 FPS/30 FPS for 1920 X 1080p at
5 Frame Rate
H.264 Compression or better
H.264 Compression (main profile/high
6 Compression
profile) and MJPEG
7 Bit Rate 32kbps – 10Mbps
8 Intelligent Video Motion detection etc.

2. NVR:-

Sr.
Parameter Specification
No.
1 IP Camera Inputs As Required
2 Video O/P 1 HDMI , 1 VGA
3 Compression H.264 / MJPEG
2560 X 1920 , 2048 X 1536, 1920 X
4 Video Resolution
1080, 1280 X 720
 Recording
5 1920 X 1080
Resolution
6 Recording Speed upto 30 fps per channel
7 Video Detection Motion, Video Loss, Camera Blank
Min 2 SATA ports , 2TB , Raid
8 Hard Disk
(Redundancy)
Smart Phone
9 iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows Phone
Surveillance Support
IPv4/IPv6, HTTP, TCP/IP, UDP,
10 Protocol UPnP,RTSP, SMTP, NTP, DHCP, DNS,
PPPOE, DDNS, FTP, IP Filter
Manual , Schedule , STOP, Alarm and
11 Recording Mode
MD
Time/Date , Alarm , Motion Detection,
12 Search Mode
Exact Search (accurate to second)
Play, Stop, Pause, Rewind, Fast Play,
13 Playback
slow play, full screen, backup
14 Backup Mode USB Device / Network
USB 2.0 port, USB 3.0 port , 1 RS485 , 1
15 Interface Ports
RS232,1 RJ45
16 Ethernet Ports 1 RJ-45 port (10/100M Base T)
17 Power Supply AC 100V~240V 50/60Hz
18 Product warranty atleast 2 years

3. POE Switch: -

Sr.
Parameter Specification
No.
1 RJ45 ports Minimum 8 nos. 10/100/1000 BASE-T
 Ethernet Ports. Uplink port should have
sufficient speed to avoid network
congestion, preferably network should
not be loaded more than 70% at any
stage, fully IEEE 802.3 compliant.
Protocols and The switch should provide all standard
2
compliances protocols and compliances
3 Power input Dual redundant power input, PoE
Rackmount, wall or desktop mounting
4 Mounting
options

4. Storage: -

Sr.
Parameter Specification
No.
1 Hard Disk Type Surveillance Hard Disk
2 Capacity 2 TB
Minimum Data transfer rate 6000
3 Data Transfer Rate
mbps.

5. HD LED Monitors: -

Sr.
Parameter Specification
No.
1 Monitor Minimum 32" , Full HD
Display
2 1080p and minimum viewing of 16 cameras
Resolution
3 Backlight Dynamic Edge LED
 Module
480/60i, 480/60p,1080/60i, 1080/50p
4 Video Signal
(HDMI)
MPEG noise
5 Yes
reduction
HDMI/Audio in, USB 2.0, Ethernet
6 Computer Input
connection, HD15 PC input
Video Colour NTSC (3.58 MHz, 4.43 MHz), PAL,
7
System PAL60, SECAM

6. CAT 6 Cables (Length as per requirement):-

Sr. Parameter Specification

No.
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) CAT 6
cable Pair-shielded 100 Ohm installation
1 Type of Cable cable with overall braided screen, suitable
for transmission frequencies of up to 600
MHz
4 pair UTP armoured cable 23 AWG Solid
2 Conductor
bare Copper
Primary
3 High Density polyethylene
Insulation
FR-PVC Insulation thickness o.2 mm
4 Outer Sheath
nominal
Screened to ensure protection against EMI
5 Shielding
and for cross talk
6 Application ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 category 6 ISO 11801
 standard Class E
7 Application Indoor / outdoor installation

7. UPS/Invertors with in-built batteries for backup as per requirements.

CCTV camera technology is advanced and sophisticated, requiring

specialist knowledge by a CCTV installer to install and set up correctly. There
is a vast array of options, together with terminology that you may not have
heard of before. So we decided to create this guide to help you understand
CCTV cameras better when considering home or business CCTV installation. If
you need any help while reading this guide, please call us on 020 3282 0453
As well as installing CCTV systems, Techcube also supply equipment,
including CCTV cameras, DVRs (Digital Video Recorders), NVRs (Network
Video Recorders), and also tools to carry out CCTV installation. Please contact
us here.
When buying a camera system, many factors must be considered, for
example how the system will be used, technical CCTV camera specifications
and constraints of the environment into which the system is installed. Each
section of the buyer’s guide below will inform you about the different aspects of
cameras.
Dome CCTV

The dome cameras are named such for the case in which the camera is placed.
The greatest advantage of this CCTV is that no one understands the direction
the camera points for their dome structure.

Benefits:

 Easy to install

 Ideal for indoor and outdoor

 Resistant to vandal

 360 rotation covers every angle

Perfect for:

 Shops and restaurants

 Hotels and homes

 Cash counters
Bullet CCTV

The design of these surveillance devices is such that it is visible from a distance.
Generally, they are found to be cylindrically shaped and efficient in capturing
long distances. Bullets are ideal for outdoors since they can endure heat, dust,
dirt, and water.

Benefits:

 Resistant to all types of weather and environment

 Visible from long distances and it acts as a deterrent

 Able to capture a view from a long distance

 The sturdy casing protects the camera from all attacks

Perfect for:

 Industrial usages

 Property management and farmlands

 Any outdoor application

C-Mount CCTV

C-Mount is an advanced model of bullet CCTV. They are ideal for people who
want to capture adaptable views. The surveillance gadget has detachable lenses
that you can switch for monitoring different distances. Unlike the bullet models,
they are bulky and thus easily visible from a distance acting as a deterrent to
criminals.

Benefits:

 Can capture distance beyond 40 feet with alterable lenses

 Properly visible to all from long distances

 The sturdy casing safeguards the camera from the odd environment

 Ideal for outdoor usage

Perfect for:

 Widely popular in logistics industries

 Food and manufacturing industries also prefer them

 Any place with odd temperatures and fluctuations

PTZ Pan-tilt CCTV

The pan-tilt or zoom camera helps you monitor and have full control of
everything recorded. You can turn the camera to the left or the right using a
button. Even zoom in and out, tilt up or down. These devices perfectly fit your
needs when you have security personal monitoring live on the field.

Benefits:

 Close focus on the subject through optical zoom

 Tilt and pan mode to get a 360-degree view

 Recognition of facial features since the resolution is high

 Personalized live viewing

Perfect for:

 Ideal for remote viewing

 Best for business premises

 Great for museums

 Entry and exit gates of high-security zones

Day/Night CCTV

The specialty of day/night cameras is that they can record clear images
irrespective of the light in their nearby environment. They are specially built for
effective operation in obscure light conditions. There are extra sensitive
imaging chips that make this possible.

Benefits:

 Low light recording yet clear capture

 Both color and black and white recording

 Functions effectively irrespective of sunlight, reflections, or glare

 Tough casing for better camera protection

Perfect for:

 Business premises with 24 x 7 recording

 Any outdoor monitoring at any place

Infrared CCTV

As the name suggests, this CCTV is induced with infrared technology to capture
videos. The camera works perfectly in any pitch-black condition. However,
infrared cameras are expensive as they can record in the dark. People or
companies with vital requirements for night recording can opt for this model.

Benefits:

 Crystal clear recording in dark and black surroundings

 Equipped with an infrared cut filter that captures videos in the daytime,
even in very light conditions

 Repellent to dust, fog, and smoke, this perfect capturing images always

 Captures color images for day and black and white for night

Perfect for:

 The best option for recordings during the night

 Ideal for banks, manufacturing units, farms

 Any high-security place that requires night recording

IP CCTV

Also known as network cameras, these vigilance devices can share live footage.
The live capturing can be accessed across any place around the globe through
the internet. However, the bandwidth of the footage remains compressed to
make the online version reliable. The archived videos can be reserved on NVRs
for viewing at a later time.

Benefits:

 Recording can be obtained from any place across the globe

 Footage can be archived

 Straightforward installation since no computer station or coaxial cable is

required.

 Requires very little maintenance

Perfect for:

 Business sites whose owners are away from the site

 Residential surveillance while outstation as footage can be accessed from

a smartphone, PC, or Laptop.
Wireless CCTV

Wireless models stay very neat and do not require much time to be installed.
The appearance of the camera becomes much didn’t, and you can fix it at any
location. You can get various Wireless CCTV camera types for your home and
office.

Benefits:

 Fast installation when compared with other CCTV

 Tidy appearance with very less fittings

 You can view captured footage anywhere as images are transmitted over
the internet

 Easy to access archived footage and store them

Perfect for:

 Security room, presentation halls

 Well-furnished places

 Any place that requires a tidy look

HD CCTV
As the name suggests, it has a very clear picture resolution, which remains
unparalleled compared with others.

Benefits:

 Perfect and precise picture capturing

 No compromise on clarity even when zoomed

 You can get HD cameras on models of bullet and done

 Easy to identify people in the footage

Perfect for:

 Places prone to theft

 High-security zones

No Video Signal

This is, by far, the most frustrating CCTV problem. You can live with flickering
or noise for a little while, but what if you can’t get a picture in the first place?
This problem manifests itself in various ways:

Check that your camera is correctly powered. It may seem obvious, but
we’ve all been bit by this. Even experienced security engineers will
occasionally realize, with an embarrassed look on their faces, that a CCTV
camera has no video signal because it’s not powered on.

 First, and most obvious: check the power connectors and the cables —
make sure they’re plugged in and undamaged. If your CCTV camera
has an external power brick, make sure it works. If you have access to
that sort of equipment, try to power on your CCTV camera with a test
cable and power supply.

 If your CCTV camera is connected to mains, or if it’s connected

through a CCTV power supply with a fuse box, check the fuse box.

 If your camera uses PoE, check the PoE switch and make sure the
camera is really being powered on.

Check your camera’s video or data connection. If you can’t get a picture on
your CCTV camera but it is powering up, perhaps the images aren’t making
their way to the monitor.

 If your camera connects to a DVR box, check the cable and the
connectors at both ends. Make sure they’re correctly plugged in and
undamaged. A CCTV test monitor can help in this case.

 If your camera is IP-enabled, make sure the network settings are

correct. If it’s a wired camera, check the cable and the connectors for
damage.
  Check any additional network or video equipment. If your CCTV
camera connects to any network switches or routers, DVR boxes or
video multiplexers, make sure they’re in working order.

Check your CCTV software. Advanced video surveillance software allows

you to disable access to some cameras or to protect some streams with a
password. If that’s the case, make sure that you can really view the stream
you’re looking for.

Check your camera for damage. We’re at the end of the road here. If the
camera is properly powered on and there are no connectivity problems, it’s time
to check that there’s no problem with the camera itself. Make sure the lens and
any protective domes are undamaged and the optical path is unobstructed. If the
camera shows no external signs of damage, reaching out to the manufacturer for
tech support is your next best option.
CCTV Camera Isn’t Working at Night

If your CCTV camera is rated for night use, but all you get at night is a black
image, it’s typically because the IR LEDs aren’t working.

Common reasons why that happens include:

 Camera misconfiguration. Make sure that your camera is configured

to work at night. If it’s a day-and-night camera that should
automatically switch to night mode, check its ambient light
configuration settings, if any.

 Insufficient power. The LEDs draw additional current, so a CCTV

camera needs more power at night than it does during the day. This
 problem is particularly common with battery- and PoE-powered
cameras. Make sure that your CCTV camera’s power requirements are
met.

 Damaged LEDs. Check the camera for damage. LEDs age, too, so an
aging camera may simply no longer be able to provide sufficient light.

CCTV Camera’s DVR is Not Recording Anything

If your CCTV camera is working fine but the DVR is not recording anything,
common culprits include misconfiguration, lack of storage space, and failing
DVR components. Don’t despair: modern DVR boxes are pretty friendly and
easy to troubleshoot.

 Check that recording is enabled. It may sound obvious, but it happens.

If you restored a device to its factory settings, or if the settings got
corrupted and were automatically restored to factory defaults, the DVR
box may stop recording without you knowing.

 Check your CCTV and DVR settings and make sure that recording is
permanently enabled, or that it’s enabled for the period of time that
you’re troubleshooting. Some devices can be configured to record
footage only at certain intervals.

 Ensure that there is sufficient storage space available on your DVR’s

recording media. Erase footage that you no longer need.

 If your DVR uploads video to a network server or a cloud account,

check its network connectivity. Its local storage may be full.
 You DVR’s hard drive may be failing. Many DVRs have a small, on-
board Flash storage for their firmware, and use the hard drive only for
recording, so your DVR may continue to work even if it can’t store
footage anymore.