Graphing Rational Functions
Name: ____________________________________________ Section: ________________________
A. Identify the domain, holes, vertical asymptote/s, horizontal asymptote, x-intercept/s, and y-intercept/s of each function.
1 1 1 3x² + 3x - 18
1. f ( x) = +3 2. f ( x) = 2 =
x −1 3x + 3x − 18 3(x + 3)(x − 2) = 3 (x² + x - 6)
= 3 (x+3)(x-2)
Domain: x | x 1 Domain: x | x −3, 2
Holes: none Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 1 Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −3, x2 = 2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
2 1
, 0 (0, 2) none 0, −
3 18
x−2 3x 2 + 9 x − 12 3(x + 4)(x − 1)
3. f ( x) = 4. f ( x) = −4= −4
x−4
0 = 1/(x-1) + 3
x + x−2
2
(x + 2)(x − 1)
Domain: x | x 4 Domain: x | x −2,1
-3 = 1/(x-1) common factor: x-1=0
1 = -3x+3 x=1
Holes: none 3x=-1+3 Holes: (1,1) (1,y)
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 4 3x=2
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 1 x=2/3
Horizontal Asymptote: y = −1 substitute x-value to
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: the equation to get y
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
(4, 0) (0, 2)
coordinate
1
(2, 0) 0,
2 3(1+4)/(1+2)=5
5-4=1
(1,1)
B. Identify the domain, holes, vertical asymptote/s, horizontal asymptote, x-intercept/s, and y-intercept/s of each function.
Then sketch the graph.
3 1
5. f ( x) = − 6. f ( x) = −3
x−2 x+4
Domain: x | x 2 Domain: x | x −4
Holes: none Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 2 Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −4
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0 Horizontal Asymptote: y = −3
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
3 2 3
none 0, − 3 , 0 0,−2
2 3 4
1 3x 2 3x 2
7. f ( x) = +3 8. f ( x) = =
( x + 2) 2 x2 − 4 (x − 2)(x + 2)
Domain: x | x −2
Domain: x | x −2, 2
Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2 Holes: none
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −2, x2 = 2
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3
1 x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
none 0, 3
4 (0, 0) (0, 0)
9. f ( x) =
3x 2 − 12 x
=
(3x )(x − 4) 10. f ( x) =
3x 2 + 9 x − 12
−4=
3(x + 4)(x − 1)
−4
x2 − 2x − 3 (x − 3)(x + 1) x + x−2
2
(x + 2)(x − 1)
Domain: x | x −1, 3 Domain: x | x −2,1
Holes: none Holes: (1,1)
Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −1, x2 = 3 Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Horizontal Asymptote: y = −1
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
(0, 0) and (4, 0) (0, 0) (4, 0) (0, 2)