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Graphing Rational Functions (Worksheet) - AK

This document provides instructions for graphing rational functions. It defines 10 rational functions and has students identify their: [1] domain, [2] holes, [3] vertical and horizontal asymptotes, [4] x- and y-intercepts. It then has students sketch the graphs of functions 5 through 10 based on these key features. The document provides a thorough analysis of the components needed to graph different types of rational functions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
288 views2 pages

Graphing Rational Functions (Worksheet) - AK

This document provides instructions for graphing rational functions. It defines 10 rational functions and has students identify their: [1] domain, [2] holes, [3] vertical and horizontal asymptotes, [4] x- and y-intercepts. It then has students sketch the graphs of functions 5 through 10 based on these key features. The document provides a thorough analysis of the components needed to graph different types of rational functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Graphing Rational Functions

Name: ____________________________________________ Section: ________________________

A. Identify the domain, holes, vertical asymptote/s, horizontal asymptote, x-intercept/s, and y-intercept/s of each function.
1 1 1 3x² + 3x - 18
1. f ( x) = +3 2. f ( x) = 2 =
x −1 3x + 3x − 18 3(x + 3)(x − 2) = 3 (x² + x - 6)
= 3 (x+3)(x-2)
Domain: x | x  1 Domain: x | x  −3, 2
Holes: none Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 1 Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −3, x2 = 2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
2   1
 , 0 (0, 2) none  0, − 
3   18 

x−2 3x 2 + 9 x − 12 3(x + 4)(x − 1)


3. f ( x) = 4. f ( x) = −4= −4
x−4
0 = 1/(x-1) + 3
x + x−2
2
(x + 2)(x − 1)
Domain: x | x  4 Domain: x | x  −2,1
-3 = 1/(x-1) common factor: x-1=0
1 = -3x+3 x=1
Holes: none 3x=-1+3 Holes: (1,1) (1,y)
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 4 3x=2
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 1 x=2/3
Horizontal Asymptote: y = −1 substitute x-value to
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: the equation to get y
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
(4, 0) (0, 2)
coordinate
 1
(2, 0)  0, 
 2 3(1+4)/(1+2)=5
5-4=1

(1,1)

B. Identify the domain, holes, vertical asymptote/s, horizontal asymptote, x-intercept/s, and y-intercept/s of each function.
Then sketch the graph.
3 1
5. f ( x) = − 6. f ( x) = −3
x−2 x+4
Domain: x | x  2 Domain: x | x  −4
Holes: none Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = 2 Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −4
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 0 Horizontal Asymptote: y = −3
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
 3  2   3
none  0,   − 3 , 0  0,−2 
 2  3   4
1 3x 2 3x 2
7. f ( x) = +3 8. f ( x) = =
( x + 2) 2 x2 − 4 (x − 2)(x + 2)
Domain: x | x  −2
Domain: x | x  −2, 2
Holes: none
Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2 Holes: none
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −2, x2 = 2
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3
 1 x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
none  0, 3 
 4 (0, 0) (0, 0)

9. f ( x) =
3x 2 − 12 x
=
(3x )(x − 4) 10. f ( x) =
3x 2 + 9 x − 12
−4=
3(x + 4)(x − 1)
−4
x2 − 2x − 3 (x − 3)(x + 1) x + x−2
2
(x + 2)(x − 1)
Domain: x | x  −1, 3 Domain: x | x  −2,1
Holes: none Holes: (1,1)
Vertical Asymptote/s: x1 = −1, x2 = 3 Vertical Asymptote/s: x = −2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = 3 Horizontal Asymptote: y = −1
x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s: x-intercept/s: y-intercept/s:
(0, 0) and (4, 0) (0, 0) (4, 0) (0, 2)

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