Uk - NCF TS 20
Uk - NCF TS 20
Engineering Data
Sound Control 4
Freeze Prevention 4
Water Quality 5
Schematics 6
Piping Connections 14
Support 22
Specifications / Base
Base 24
Thermal Performance 25
Performance Warranty 25
Design Loading 25
Construction 26
Mechanical Equipment 26
Fill, Louvers and Drift Eliminators 28
Hot Water Distribution System 29
Casing, Fan Deck and Fan Guard 29
Access 29
Collection Basin 30
Scope of Work 30
Specifications / Options
Factory Assemnbly 31
Steel Cold Water Collection Basin 31
Stainless Steel Structure 31
NC Fiberglass towers are film fill, field erected, crossflow Pages 25 thru 30 indicate those paragraphs which will
cooling towers, designed to serve air conditioning and result in the purchase of a basic cooling tower—one that
refrigeration systems as well as light to medium industrial accomplishes the specified thermal performance, but which
process loads on clean water. The Marley NC Fiberglass will lack many operation—and maintenance-enhancing
cooling tower has been designed specifically for sound accessories and features that are usually desired by those
control and tonnage density and incorporates field-proven, persons who are responsible for the operation of the system.
industrial-quality components. It will also incorporate those standard materials which testing
and experience have proven to provide acceptable longevity
The specifications portion of this publication not only
in normal operating conditions.
relates the language to use in describing an appropriate
NC Fiberglass cooling tower—but also defines why certain Pages 31 thru 34 provide paragraphs intended to add those
items and features are important enough to specify and to features, components and materials that will customize the
insist upon compliance by all bidders. The left hand column cooling tower to meet the user‘s requirements.
of pages 25 thru 34 provides appropriate text for the
various specification paragraphs, whereas the right hand
column comments on the meaning of the subject matter and
explains its value.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Sound Control - Freeze Protection 4
ENCLOSURES
Occasionally, cooling towers are located inside architectural
enclosures for aesthetic reasons. Although NC Class towers adapt
well to enclosures, the designer must realize the potential impact of a
poorly arranged enclosure on the tower’s performance and operation.
The designer must take care to provide generous air inlet paths, and
the tower’s fan cylinder discharge height should not be lower than
the elevation of the top of the enclosure. Marley Technical Report
#H-004 “External Influences on Cooling Tower Performance” is
available at spxcooling.com or from your Marley sales representative.
As suggested in the aforementioned Technical Report, it may also
be advisable to specify a design wet-bulb temperature 1⁄2°C higher
than normal to compensate for potential recirculation initiated by the
enclosure. You’ll benefit from discussing your project with your Marley
sales representative.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Water Quality 5
SYSTEM CLEANLINESS
Cooling towers are very effective air washers. Atmospheric dust TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
able to pass through the relatively small louver openings will enter The NC tower is an excellent choice for normal applications
the circulating water system. Increased concentrations can intensify requiring cold water for the dissipation of heat. This includes
system maintenance by clogging screens and strainers—and smaller condenser water cooling for air conditioning, refrigeration, and
particulates can coat system heat transfer surfaces. In areas of low thermal storage systems, as well as their utilization for free-cooling
flow velocity—such as the cold water basin—sedimentary deposits can in all of those systems. The NC can also be used in the cooling
provide a breeding ground for bacteria. of jacket water for engines and air compressors, and are widely
In areas prone to dust and sedimentation, you should consider applied to dissipate waste heat in a variety of industrial, power and
installing some means for keeping the cold water basin clean. Typical manufacturing processes.
devices include side stream filters and a variety of filtration media. Choosing the stainless steel sub-structure option, the NC
can be confidently applied in unusually corrosive processes and
operating environments. However, no single product line can answer
WATER TREATMENT
all problems, and selective judgement should be exercised in the
To control the buildup of dissolved solids resulting from following situations
water evaporation, as well as airborne impurities and biological
contaminants including Legionella, an effective consistent water
treatment program is required. Simple blowdown may be adequate to APPLICATIONS REQUIRING ALTERNATIVE COOLING TOWER
control corrosion and scale, but biological contamination can only be SELECTIONS
controlled with biocides. Certain types of applications are incompatible with any
An acceptable water treatment program must be compatible with cooling tower with film fill—whether NC or a competitive tower of
the variety of materials incorporated in a cooling tower—ideally the similar manufacture. Film fill is subject to distortion in high water
pH of the circulating water should fall between 6.5 and 8.0. Batch temperatures, and the narrow passages are easily clogged by turbid
feeding of chemicals directly into the cooling tower is not a good or debris-laden water. Some of the applications, which call for
practice since localized damage to the tower is possible. Specific alternative tower designs are:
startup instructions and additional water quality recommendations • Water temperatures exceeding 52°C—adversely affects
can be found in the NC User Manual which accompanies the tower the service life and performance of normal PVC fill. Higher
and also is available from your local Marley sales representative. For temperature fill materials are available.
complete water treatment recommendations, consult a competent,
qualified water treatment supplier. • Ethylene glycol content—can plug fill passages as slime and
algae accumulate to feed on the available organic materials.
• Fatty acid content—found in processes such as soap and
detergent manufacturing and some food processing—fatty acids
pose a serious threat for plugging fill passages.
CAUTION • Particulate carry over—often found in steel mills and cement
plants—can both cause fill plugging, and can build up to
The cooling tower must be located at such distance potentially damaging levels on tower structure.
and direction to avoid the possibility of contaminated • Pulp carry over—typical of the paper industry and food
processing where vacuum pumps or barometric condensers are
discharge air being drawn into building fresh air
used. Causes fill plugging which may be intensified by algae.
intake ducts. The purchaser should obtain the
services of a Licensed Professional Engineer or ALTERNATIVE SELECTIONS
Registered Architect to certify that the location of In addition to the NC, SPX Cooling Technologies offers a full
scope of products in various designs and capacities to meet the
the cooling tower is in compliance with applicable special demands of specific applications.
air pollution, fire and clean air codes. spxcooling.com—visit us on the web for a complete list of
products, services, publications and to find your nearest sales
representative.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic 6
VELOCITY RECOVERY
CYLINDER INCREASES MODEL
PERFORMANCE. REFER TO
DATA TABLE AND UPDATE FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. A MIN
FAN GUARD NOT REQUIRED. CL CL
PLAN
NOT AVAILABLE ON NC8401
MODELS. 89 MIN
B
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
HINGED ACCESS
DOOR L
CASED SIDE ELEVATION AIR INLET ELEVATION
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 7
Nominal
Nominal Dimensions
Capacity Design Operating
Model Capacity Motor
with Weight
note 2 kW kW
VR Cylinder kg
note 3 L W H B A
note 3
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 4" dia. standpipe in the collection basin floor.
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per The standpipe removes for flush-out and draining. See page 20 for
cell. side overflow option.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change as 5 Outlet sizes vary according to flow and arrangement. See pages 20
appropriate for your selection. and 21 for outlet sizes and details.
3 Nominal cooling capacity based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 6 Makeup water connection may be 1" or 2" dia., depending upon
25.5°C WB, 0.155 m3/hr per kW and standard low sound fans. tower heat load, water pressure and desired connections. See page
The UPDATE web-based selection software provides NC model 15 for additional information.
recommendations based on specific design requirements.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic 8
NC8407 NC8409
VELOCITY RECOVERY
CYLINDER INCREASES MODEL
PERFORMANCE. REFER TO
DATA TABLE AND UPDATE FOR
A MIN
PLAN CL CL
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
FAN GUARD NOT REQUIRED. 89 MIN
5023
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
3651
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
HINGED ACCESS
DOOR L
CASED SIDE ELEVATION AIR INLET ELEVATION
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 9
NC8407 NC8409
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 4" dia. standpipe in the collection basin floor.
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per The standpipe removes for flush-out and draining. See page 20 for
cell. side overflow option.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change as 5 Outlet sizes vary according to flow and arrangement. See pages 20
appropriate for your selection. and 21 for outlet sizes and details.
3 Nominal cooling capacity based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 6 Makeup water connection may be 1" or 2" dia., depending upon
25.5°C WB, 0.155 m3/hr per kW and standard low sound fans. tower heat load, water pressure and desired connections. See page
The UPDATE web-based selection software provides NC model 15 for additional information.
recommendations based on specific design requirements.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 10
PLAN
C
A MIN
CL CL
6833 89 MIN
B
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
HINGED ACCESS
DOOR L
CASED SIDE ELEVATION AIR INLET ELEVATION
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 11
Nominal
Nominal Dimensions
Capacity w/ Design Operating
Model Capacity Motor
VR Cylinder Weight
note 2 kW kW
kW kg L H B A C
note 3
note 3
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 4" dia. standpipe in the collection basin floor.
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per The standpipe removes for flush-out and draining. See page 20 for
cell. side overflow option.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change as 5 Outlet sizes vary according to flow and arrangement. See pages 20
appropriate for your selection. and 21 for outlet sizes and details.
3 Nominal cooling capacity based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 6 Makeup water connection may be 1" or 2" dia., depending upon
25.5°C WB, 0.155 m3/hr per kW and standard low sound fans. tower heat load, water pressure, and desired connections. See page
The UPDATE web-based selection software provides NC model 15 for additional information.
recommendations based on specific design requirements.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 12
NC8413 NC8414
PLAN
C
A MIN
CL CL
6833 89 MIN
8260
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
6888
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
HINGED ACCESS
DOOR L
CASED SIDE ELEVATION AIR INLET ELEVATION
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Schematic Data 13
NC8413 NC8414
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 4" dia. standpipe in the collection basin floor.
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per The standpipe removes for flush-out and draining. See page 20 for
cell. side overflow option.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change as 5 Outlet sizes vary according to flow and arrangement. See pages 20
appropriate for your selection. and 21 for outlet sizes and details.
3 Nominal cooling capacity based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 6 Makeup water connection may be 1" or 2" dia., depending upon
25.5°C WB, 0.155 m3/hr per kW and standard low sound fans. tower heat load, water pressure, and desired connections. See page
The UPDATE web-based selection software provides NC model 15 for additional information.
recommendations based on specific design requirements.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Inlet Connection 14
The best choice for a tower used with a remote or indoor storage Makeup Water Flow Required – m3/hr
tank—see page 24—or on a concrete cold water basin is usually a to Maintain Three (3) Concentrations
bottom outlet. Cooling “Range” (hot water minus cold water)
Tower m3/hr
A cased-face outlet equipped tower can be installed on a flat 3°C 6°C 8°C 12°C 17°C 24°C
concrete slab if a side drain and overflow are also specified—see
45 .5 .7 .9 1 2 2
page 20. Consult your Marley sales representative for complete
information. 91 .7 1 2 2 3 5
136 .9 2 3 3 5 7
182 1 2 3 5 7 9
MAKEUP
227 2 3 4 6 9 11
The amount of water constantly evaporated from a cooling tower 341 2 4 7 9 13 17
varies directly with the heat load applied. In addition to evaporation,
454 3 6 9 11 17 23
water is normally lost to the blowdown (bleed-off) necessary to
maintain dissolved solids concentration at an acceptable level in the 681 4 9 13 17 26 34
circulating water system. 908 6 11 17 23 34 45
If too much water is still being consumed consult your Marley Pressure at Valve Inlet
1" Diameter Valve 2" Diameter Valve
sales representative for water saving alternatives. while flowing–kPa
69 13 20
138 18 27
207 21 33
276 24 36
345 27 38
NOTE
• If makeup water pressure exceeds 345 kPa, use pressure
reducer ahead of valve.
• For flow requirements exceeding the above limitations, use
multiples of the same size valve.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Dual Inlet Connection 16
TOWER CL INLET
CL INLET
CL INLET
K
Q
CL INLET
CL INLET
CL TOWER
TOP OF
INLET FLANGE
J
INLET
ELEVATION
TOWER CL INLET
CL INLET
CL INLET
K Q
CL INLET
CL INLET
CL TOWER
TOP OF
INLET FLANGE
J
INLET
ELEVATION
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 3 All piping and supports—and their design—are by others.
drawings from your Marley sales representative. 4 Allow adequate clearance for entry to tower access doors and safe
2 The tower will support the vertical weight of piping shown within use of optional ladder. Refer to appropriate Marley drawings.
the plan area of the tower only. All piping loads, including thrust
and lateral loads of riser and horizontal piping must be supported
independent of the tower. See inlet piping drawings for details.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Single Inlet Connection 18
CL TOWER CELL
CL TOWER
162
NC8401 na na -
NC8402 722 739 8"
NC8403 725 465 8"
NC8405 810 630 10"
NC8407 816 866 10"
NC8409 869 1461 10"
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Allow adequate clearance for entry to tower access doors and safe
drawings from your Marley sales representative. use of optional ladder. Refer to appropriate Marley drawings.
2 All external piping loads, including weight, thrust and lateral loads 5 The bottom inlet connects at the tower collection basin floor. Refer to
of riser and horizontal piping plus the weight of water in the internal appropriate Marley drawings.
riser must be supported independent of the tower. Internal riser adds 6 Contact your Marley sales representative for the required pump head
additional vertical operating loads to external piping at the bottom inlet for single-inlet applications.
flange. 7 Weight of internal piping must be added to tower weights. Contact
3 All piping and supports beyond the inlet connection—and their your Marley sales representative for combined tower weight
design—are by others. information.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Single Inlet Connection 19
CL TOWER
162
CL INLET CL TOWER
TOP OF FACE OF
INLET CL SUPPORT BOTTOM INLET
864 CONNECTION E
SINGLE BOTTOM SINGLE BOTTOM
INLET NOTE 5 INLET NOTE 5
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Allow adequate clearance for entry to tower access doors and safe
drawings from your Marley sales representative. use of optional ladder. Refer to appropriate Marley drawings.
2 All external piping loads, including weight, thrust and lateral loads 5 The bottom inlet connects at the tower collection basin floor. Refer to
of riser and horizontal piping plus the weight of water in the internal appropriate Marley drawings.
riser must be supported independent of the tower. Internal riser adds 6 Contact your Marley sales representative for the required pump head
additional vertical operating loads to external piping at the bottom inlet for single-inlet applications.
flange. 7 Weight of internal piping must be added to tower weights. Contact
3 All piping and supports beyond the inlet connection—and their your Marley sales representative for combined tower weight
design—are by others. information.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Outlet Connection 20
TOWER CL
SUCTION HOOD
REMOVABLE
A TRASH SCREEN
BOTTOM OF
COLLECTION
BASIN FLOOR TOP OF
SUPPORT
CL SUMP REMOVABLE
TRASH SCREEN OUTLET
SEE TABLE FOR SIZE TOWER COLLECTION
35 BASIN FLOOR
REMOVABLE
TRASH SCREEN BOTTOM
OF BASIN
CL OUTLET
518 FLOOR
803 35
CL TOWER SECTION
CELL
NOTE BOTTOM OUTLET IS
352 ALSO AVAILABLE WITHOUT TOP OF
730 TRASH SCREEN SUPPORT
721
SUMP OUTLET MIN CLEARANCE
SEE TABLE
FOR SIZE SECTION BOTTOM OUTLET CONNECTION
DEPRESSED SIDE-OUTLET
SUMP CONNECTION
pump flow w/ anti-vortex plate or gravity NC8401 thru NC8405 35.6 80.6 143 225.5 320.9 392.7 519 569.9 754.5 912.8
flow w/ or w/o anti-vortex plate
Bottom NC8407 thru NC8414 37.9 86.3 152.8 241 342.9 419.7 554.6 718.6 869.7 1112
pump flow w/o anti-vortex plate NC8401 thru NC8414 16.1 36.8 65.2 102.8 146.2 179 236.7 306.4 380.7 552.6
pump flow w/ anti-vortex plate or gravity NC8401 thru NC8405 204.4 362.3 571.2 812.6 973
flow w/ or w/o anti-vortex plate
Sump NC8407 thru NC8414 204.4 362.3 571.2 812.6 994.6
pump flow w/o anti-vortex plate NC8401 thru NC8414 143 253.5 400 568.9 696.1
NOTE
• Flow rate may be limited by the maximum flow for unit size.
• For gravity-flow situations (as to an indoor tank), use bottom outlet or depressed side outlet sump. Cased-face outlet is not
recommended for gravity flow.
• Flow limits are the outlet capacities per outlet based on the design operating water level—216mm above the top of support on
models NC8401 through NC8405—241mm on NC8407 thru NC8414.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Support 22
L
OVERALL OF BASIN
25 D 25
57 CL ANCHOR ANCHOR CL
BOLT BOLT
ANCHOR CL
BOLT
A
TOWER
COLLECTION
BASIN
W OVERALL WIDTH OF BASIN
25
ANCHOR CL
BY OTHERS
THRU NC8414
3
E
C
CL ANCHOR
NORMAL
GAUGE
BOLT
HOLES FOR
14mm ANCHOR
BOLTS 8 REQD SECTION A
CL ANCHOR
BOLT
57 TOWER COLLECTION
BASIN
SUPPORTING STEEL
SINGLE CELL
Dimensions Design Maximum Design
Operating Operating Load
Model
Weight/Cell at Anchor
W L C D E
kg kg
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 5 Design operating weight occurs with collection basin full to overflow
drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design. level. Actual operating weight varies with flow and piping scheme.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes and anchor 6 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab. Side outlet and optional
bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and side drain and overflow must be specified. See pages 15 and 20 and
level at top. consult your Marley sales representative.
3 Tower may be supported from piers at each anchor bolt location, as 7 Dimensions between anchor bolts may vary depending on the
a support alternative. Piers should be level. Adequate clearance for number of cells and options. Dimensions shown are for a standard
piping and maintenance must be provided. single cell arrangement. Obtain current drawings from your Marley
4 Pier height is decided by the main outlet pipe diameter and sales representative for final dimension.
installation elevation.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Engineering Data: Support 23
L
OVERALL OF BASIN
70 D 70
150 CL ANCHOR ANCHOR CL
BOLT BOLT
ANCHOR CL
BOLT
B
NC8409, NC8412
AND NC8414 ONLY
W OVERALL WIDTH OF BASIN
300
ANCHOR CL
BOLT
300 HEIGHT
E
C
CL ANCHOR
TOWER COLLECTION
BASIN
BOLT
HOLES FOR
14mm ANCHOR
BOLTS 8 REQD VIEW B
NC8405 THRU
CL ANCHOR
NC8414 ONLY
BOLT
150
NC8409, NC8412
AND NC8414 ONLY
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 5 Design operating weight occurs with collection basin full to overflow
drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design. level. Actual operating weight varies with flow and piping scheme.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes and anchor 6 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab. Side outlet and optional
bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and side drain and overflow must be specified. See pages 15 and 20 and
level at top. consult your Marley sales representative.
3 Tower may be supported from piers at each anchor bolt location, as 7 Dimensions between anchor bolts may vary depending on the
a support alternative. Piers should be level. Adequate clearance for number of cells and options. Dimensions shown are for a standard
piping and maintenance must be provided. single cell arrangement. Obtain current drawings from your Marley
4 Pier height is decided by the main outlet pipe diameter and sales representative for final dimension.
installation elevation.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Specifications: Base 24
1.0 Base:
1.1 Provide an induced draft, crossflow type, ■ Your specification base establishes the type, configuration, base material and
field erected, film fill, industrial duty, fiber- physical limitations of the cooling tower to be quoted. During the planning and
glass and galvanized steel cooling tower layout stages of your project, you will have focused your attention on a cool-
situated as shown on the plans. The limit- ing tower selection that fits your space allotment, and whose power usage is
ing overall dimensions of the tower shall acceptable. Limitations on physical size and total operating kilowatts avoid the
be _____ wide, _____ long, and _____ introduction of unforeseen operational and site-related influences. Specifying
high. Total operating kW of all fans shall the number of cells and the maximum fan kW/cell will work to your advantage.
not exceed ____ kW, consisting of ___ @
_____ kW motor(s). Tower shall be similar The benefit of crossflow towers is that they are inherently easy to operate,
and equal in all respects to Marley Model access and maintain. Compared to counterflow towers, crossflow towers have a
____________. spacious plenum between banks of fill for easy access to all of the tower’s inter-
nal components, plus the water distribution system is adjacent to the fan deck
and can be maintained during operation.
1.2 The cooling tower shall be designed for ■ Recognizing how important sound control is and how difficult it is to measure
quiet operation, and shall produce an cooling tower sound at various locations where background noise may interfere
overall level of sound not higher than with testing, all published sound data for Marley NC cooling towers has been
_______ dB(A) measured at _______ m independently verified by a CTI-licensed test agency so you can trust that the
from the locations in the following table. sound from your cooling tower will meet sound levels as specified.
Sound levels shall be independently
verified by a CTI licensed sound test
agency to ensure validity and reliability
of the manufacturer’s published values.
Measurement and analysis of the sound INDEPENDENT SOUND VALIDATION
levels shall be conducted by a certi- Published sound levels for this evaporative cooling product
fied Professional Engineer in Acoustical comply with CTI ATC-128 and have been independently verified by
Engineering. Sound pressure levels are SSA Acoustics, a CTI-licensed sound test agency and industry
to be measured and recorded in the leader in acoustical engineering.
acoustic near-field and far-field locations
using ANSI S1.4 Type 1 Precision instru- SSA acoustics
mentation and in full conformance with
CTI ATC-128 test code published by the Z0927451_A
2.1 The tower shall be capable of cool- ■ Certification means that the tower has been tested under operating conditions
ing _____ m3/hr of water from ____ and found to perform as rated by the manufacturer under those circumstances.
°C to _____ °C at a design entering air It assures the buyer that the tower is not intentionally or inadvertently undersized
wet-bulb temperature of _____ °C, and by the manufacturer.
its thermal rating shall be Certified by
Eurovent and the Cooling Technology
Institute.
3.1 CTI and Eurovent Certification notwith- ■ The minimum efficiency per ASHRAE Standard 90.1 for induced draft
standing, the cooling tower manufacturer open cooling towers applied to comfort cooling is 12.24 m3/hr per kW @
shall guarantee that the tower supplied 35/29.5/23.9. There are no efficiency requirements for non-comfort cooling
will meet the specified performance applications. If you want greater efficiency you can require it by specifying a
conditions when the tower is installed higher ASHRAE Standard 90.1 m3/hr per kW.
according to plan. If, because of a sus-
pected thermal performance deficiency, Each model's ASHRAE Standard 90.1 rating can be viewed in our online
the owner chooses to conduct an on- sizing and selection software at spxcooling.com/update.
site thermal performance test under
the supervision of a qualified, disinter- ■ Certification alone is not sufficient to assure you that the tower will perform sat-
ested third party in accordance with CTI, isfactorily in your situation. Certification is established under relatively controlled
Eurovent or ASME standards during the conditions, and towers seldom operate under such ideal circumstances. They
first year of operation; and if the tower are affected by nearby structures, machinery, enclosures, effluent from other
fails to perform within the limits of test towers, etc. Responsible and knowledgeable bidders will take such site-specific
tolerance; then the cooling tower manu- effects into consideration in selecting the tower—but the specifier must insist
facturer will pay for the cost of the test by the written specification that the designer/manufacturer guarantee this “real
and will make such corrections as are world” performance. Any reluctance on the part of the bidder should cause you
appropriate and agreeable to the owner some concern.
to compensate for the performance defi-
ciency.
4.1 The structure and anchorage shall be ■ It is important to understand the distinction between structure and anchor-
designed to withstand a wind load of age. Specifying that only the anchorage meet these requirements means the
244 kg/m2 while operating, based on tower can become non-functional, even fall down, yet remain attached to the
International Building Code ASCE7-10. foundation. Specifying structure will require the tower to remain operational.
The fan deck and hot water basin covers The indicated design values are the minimums allowed under accepted design
shall be designed for 2.4kPa live load standards. They give you assurance that the tower can be operated in a normal
or a 91kg concentrated load. Guardrails, cooling tower environment. If your geographic location dictates higher wind load
where specified, shall be capable of with- or seismic load values, please make the appropriate changes, after discussion
standing a 450N concentrated live load with your Marley sales representative.
in any direction. Conforms to ISO 14122
Aprt 3 standards 45 kgf. Some countries and states, like Florida, require structure and anchorage to
meet a given loading. Check with your local officials.
244 kg/m2 windload—applicable for most applications but consult the local
code official for actual requirements.
2.4kPa live load, 450N concentrated load—ensures the tower can be safely
accessed for routine maintenance when a guardrail is installed as well ensuring
the end user complies with government safety laws.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Specifications: Base 26
5.0 Construction:
5.1 Except where otherwise specified, all ■ In the history of cooling towers, no other coating for carbon steel has exhibited
components of the cooling tower shall be the success and longevity of galvanization in exposure to the normal cooling
fabricated of fiberglass and heavy-gauge tower water quality defined at left. No paints, electrostatically-applied coatings
steel, protected against corrosion by or rubberized compounds, however exotic they may be, can approach galvaniza-
Z725 galvanizing or hot dip galvanizing. tion's history of success.
The tower shall be capable of withstand-
ing water having a pH of 6.5 to 8.0; a Except for those unusual operating situations where the circulating water may
chloride content (NaCl) up to 300 mg/L; be so laden with suspended solids, algae, fatty acids, product fibers, active
a sulfate content (SO4) up to 250 mg/L; organisms reflected in BOD, and the like that plugging of the fill is a probability,
a calcium content (CaCO3) up to 500 reasonable attention to the construction materials and/or their coatings is all
mg/L; silica (SiO2) up to 150 mg/L; and that is normally required.
design hot water temperatures up to
52°C. The circulating water shall contain If extended longevity of the tower is required—or unusually harsh operating
no oil, grease, fatty acids or organic sol- conditions are expected—consider specifying stainless steel as either the base
vents. construction material, or the material utilized for specific components of your
choice. See Stainless Steel Options on page 25.
5.2 The specifications, as written, are intend-
ed to indicate those materials that will
be capable of withstanding the above
water quality in continuing service, as
well as the loads described in paragraph
4.1. They are to be regarded as minimum
requirements. Where component materi-
als peculiar to individual tower designs
are not specified, the manufacturers shall
take the above water quality and load
carrying capabilities into account in the
selection of their materials of manufac-
ture.
7.1 Fill shall be film type, thermoformed of ■ Louvers integral with the fill keep the flowing water within the confines of the
PVC, with louvers and eliminators formed fill. The separate external louvers used by others permit water to escape the fill
as part of each fill sheet. Fill shall be and form ice or produce an unsightly situation adjacent to the tower and waste
suspended from hot dip galvanized struc- water. If you plan to use your tower in the wintertime, particularly for free cool-
tural tubing supported from the tower ing, integral louvers will put your operating concerns to rest. Integral louvers
structure, and shall be elevated above the offer the best available technology for winter operation and water conservation.
floor of the cold-water basin to facilitate
cleaning. Air inlet faces of the tower shall Fill options are available for hot water temperatures up to 60°C.
be free of water splash out.
7.2 Drift eliminators shall be PVC, triple-pass, ■ Drift rate varies with design water loading and air rate, as well as drift elimina-
and shall limit drift losses to 0.005% or tor depth and number of directional changes. The exclusive patent-pending
less of the design water flow rate. MarKey™ drift eliminator achieves the lowest available drift rates. A drift rate
of 0.0005% is readily available on many standard models. If a lower rate is
required, please discuss with your Marley sales representative.
Keep in mind…
• Drift for towers with three-pass high efficiency eliminators constitute a small
percentage of water usage.
• Unlike thermal performance, drift rates are not certified and field drift tests are
cost prohibitive for most applications.
• Drift rates below 0.001 are difficult to measure in the field.
• Certain water treatment chemicals can impact the drift rate.
DRIFT ELIMINATOR
LOUVERS
FILL
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Specifications: Base 29
8.1 Two open basins (one above each bank ■ Gravity-flow distribution basins are a feature of crossflow type towers, result-
of fill) shall receive hot water piped to ing in operating pump heads of 3 to 6 meters less than that encountered in
each cell of the tower. Each basin shall counterflow towers with pressurized spray systems. Also, these basins are
be equipped with removable, fiberglass located where they can be easily inspected—even maintained—while the tower is
covers capable of withstanding the loads in operation. Some manufacturers require shutting down the tower to clean the
described in paragraph 4.1. The water distribution system. Can you afford to do that?
distribution system shall be accessible
and maintainable during tower fan and
water operation.
10.0 Access:
Factory Assembly:
Currently available on models 8401
through 8407.
Stainless Steel:
5.1 Replace paragraph 5.1 with the follow- ■ For pure resistance to corrosion—coupled with the capability to meet stringent
ing: Except where otherwise specified, all fire and building codes—there is no substitute for fiberglass and stainless steel.
components of the cooling tower shall be No paints or electostatically-applied coatings, however exotic they may be, can
fabricated of fiberglass and heavy-gauge, match stainless steel's ability to withstand adverse operating conditions.
series 300 stainless steel. The tower shall
be capable of withstanding water hav-
ing a chloride content (NaCl) up to 750
mg/L; a sulfate content (SO4) up to 1200
mg/L; a calcium content (CaCO3) up to
800 mg/; silica (SiO2) up to 150 mg/L;
and design operating ranges up to 10°C.
The circulating water shall contain no oil,
grease, fatty acids, or organic solvents.
NC Fiberglass Cooling Tower — Specifications: Options 32
Ladder Extension: ■M
any towers are installed such that the base of the tower is 61cm or more
above the roof or grade level. This makes it difficult to get up to the foot of the
10.2 Add the following to the end of the attached ladder. The ladder extension alleviates this problem. Marley ladder
above paragraph: Provide a ladder exten- extensions are available in standard 1.5m and 3.3m lengths.
sion for connection to the foot of the
ladder attached to the tower casing. This
extension shall be long enough to rise
from the roof /grade level to the base of
the tower. The installing contractor shall be
responsible for cutting the ladder to length;
attaching it to the foot of the tower ladder;
and anchoring it at its base.
Plenum Walkway ■P
rovides an elevated walkway within the tower plenum.
Miscellaneous Options
Quiet Fan ■ The Marley "Quiet Package" includes the affordable Quiet Fan mechanical
option, optimized to achieve the lowest possible sound levels while maintaining
6.1 Replace paragraph 6.1 with the followig: efficiency.
Fan(s) shall be propeller-type, incorporating
a minimum of seven aluminum alloy blades ■ Tip Speed—unlike thermal performance, no certification program exists for
attached to galvanized hubs with U-bolts. sound. While Marley conducts actual sound tests on all its configurations there
Blades shall be individually adjustable. are only a few ways for the client to ensure they get a quiet tower.
Maximum fan tip speed shall be 56 m/s.
Fan(s) shall be driven through a one-piece • One is to conduct a field sound test after installation. On-site testing after
multi-groove, solid back V-type belt, pulleys, installation can however be inaccurate depending on the environment.
and tapered roller bearings. Bearings and
fan shaft shall be contained in a cast steel • Specifying fan blade tip speed is one way to physically force the tower selec-
housing to ensure proper fan shaft align- tion to be quiet. Tip speed is easily checked by multiplying the fan rpm by the
ment, pillow block bearings are not allowed. fan circumference at the blade tip (π fan dia). Over 61m/s is considered high by
Bearings shall be rated at an L10A service most people. 51-61 is considered typical and expected. 41-51 would be con-
life of 40,000 hours or greater. sidered low noise. Below 41 is difficult to hear above the water noise.
Currently available on all models with 45
kW motors or less.
Ultra Quiet Fan: ■ For more severe cases requiring the lowest possible fan sound levels, the Marley
“Ultra Quiet Fan” option is now available on all but the NC8401 NC models.
6.1 Replace paragraph 6.1 with the following: Tower height may increase slightly—obtain current sales drawings from your
Fan(s) shall be propeller-type, incorporating Marley sales representative for accurate dimensions.
wide-chord acoustic geometry, corrosion
and fire resistant marine grade aluminum
blades and aluminum hubs. Blades shall
be resiliently mounted to fan hub and
individually adjustable. Fan blades shall
be open cavity with suitable drainage to
avoid accumulation of moisture. Foam filled
blades are not allowed due to potential
moisture contamination of the foam core
causing an imbalance of the fan leading to
vibration issues. Maximum fan tip speed
shall be 51m/s. Fan(s) shall be driven
through a right angle, industrial duty, oil
lubricated, geared speed reducer that
requires no oil changes for the first five (5)
years of operation. The gearbox bearings
shall be rated at an L10A service life of
100,000 hours or greater. The gear sets to
have AGMA Quality Class of 9 or greater.
Available on models NC8402 through
NC8414.
0.38mm PVC Fill: ■ Raises the hot water temperature limit to 52°C. Also offers greater UV stability.
Fan Cylinder Extension: ■ Extensions may be considered necessary in order to elevate the discharge
beyond the bounds of an enclosure. Fan cylinders extensions are available in
9.1 Add the following paragraph in the 1m increments.
Casing, Fan Deck and Fan Guard sec-
tion: A fiberglass fan cylinder extension
shall be provided to elevate the discharge
to a height of____________above the
existing fan cylinder.
Motor out of the Airstream: ■ For many years, a feature of Marley cooling towers was that the electric motors
were located outside the fan cylinders, where they were easily accessible, and
6.1 Add the following to the end of this where they were not subjected to the constant humidity that exists inside the
paragraph: The motor shall be mounted tower plenum.
outside the casing of the tower, and shall
be connected to the gear reducer by a
dynamically balanced, stainless steel tube
and flange driveshaft. Available only with
the Gear Drive option.
NC fiberglass
E N G I N E E R I N G DATA A N D S P E C I F I CAT I O N S