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Mark Scheme (Results)
January 2020
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE in
Chemistry (4CH1)
Paper 2C
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January 2020
Publications Code 4CH1_2C_msc_20200305
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2020
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General Marking Guidance
• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must
mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the
last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than
penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not
according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may
lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be
prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not
worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may
be limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark
scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be
consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.
[Link]
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
1 (a) potassium ALLOW K 1
(b) (paper) chromatography
1
(c) (i) sodium chloride ALLOW NaCl 1
(ii) air
(iii) sulfur ALLOW S
Total 5
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
2 (a) fractional distillation ACCEPT 1
fractionation/fractionating
1
IGNORE distillation alone
(b) aircraft fuel/jet fuel/paraffin or fuel for lamps/ ALLOW heating oil
heaters
ALLOW cooking fuel
(c) (i) butane Spelling must be correct 1
(ii) (Mr = 4 x 12 + 10 x 1 =) 58 1
(d) (i) C7H16 1
(ii) CnH2n + 2 ACCEPT different letters 1
to n / uppercase
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
2 (e) (i) alumina / silica ACCEPT aluminium 1
oxide / silicon dioxide /
Al2O3 / SiO2 / zeolite(s) /
aluminosilicate(s)
(ii) An explanation that links the following two points 2
M1 greater demand for short chain alkanes (than ALLOW short chain
long chain alkanes) alkanes are more useful
(than long chain
alkanes)
ALLOW short chain
alkanes needed for
specific uses e.g. petrol
M2 more long-chain alkanes than are needed / too
great a supply of /surplus of long-chain alkanes
OR
not enough short chain alkanes to meet demands
(f) (C11H24 C5H12) + C2H4 + C4H8 alkenes can be in either 2
order
M1 C2H4
M2 C4H8 ALLOW 1 mark for
C6H12 / 2C3H6
/ C3H6 + C3H6
ALLOW correct
displayed formulae
Total 11
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
3 (a) An explanation that links the following two points 2
M1 electrons are delocalised IGNORE sea of electrons
/free electrons
M2 (electrons) can move/can flow/are mobile REJECT cations/atoms
move for both marks
M2 dep on M1 or mention of
electrons i.e. ‘electrons
move’ scores 1 mark
(b) (i) M1 brown/pink/pink-brown solid formed ACCEPT brown/pink 2
coating/deposit on the
electrode
ALLOW red-brown
REJECT orange
REJECT precipitate
M2 bubbles/fizzing/effervescence ALLOW 1 mark if both
observations correct but at
incorrect electrodes
IGNORE gas produced
/evolved/released
IGNORE name of gas
(ii) copper ion(s)/Cu2+ gains electrons ACCEPT oxidation state of 1
copper goes down / goes
from +2 to 0
IGNORE references to loss
of oxygen
ALLOW electrons are gained
REJECT copper/Cu gains
electrons
(iii) An explanation that links the following two points 2
M1 the (blue) colour is caused by copper
ions/Cu2+
M2 copper ions/Cu2+ are being discharged/ ACCEPT concentration
removed from the solution of copper ions/Cu2+
decreases
ALLOW copper ions/Cu2+
form copper
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
3 (c) • calculate the mass of water removed ACCEPT alternative 4
• calculate the amount, in moles, of CuSO4 methods which show
• calculate the amount, in moles, of water that the answer is 5
• divide amount of H2O by amount of CuSO4
Example calculation
M1 (12.5 – 8.0) = 4.5 (g)
M2 n(CuSO4) = 8.0 ÷ 159.5 = 0.05(0) (mol)
M3 n(H2O) = 4.5 ÷ 18 = 0.25 (mol)
M4 0.25 ÷ 0.05(0) (= 5)
Total 11
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
4 (a) M1 (from) yellow 2
M2 (to) orange ACCEPT red
ALLOW pink
1 mark for two correct
colours in the wrong
order
(b) A description that makes reference to any four of 4
the following points
M1 he should not rinse flask with sodium hydroxide
solution or he should rinse flask with water
M2 he should use a pipette to measure out the ACCEPT he should use a
sodium hydroxide solution pipette instead of a
measuring cylinder
M3 he should not rinse the burette with water
or he should rinse the burette with sulfuric acid
M4 he should record the initial burette reading
M5 he should place a white tile under the flask ALLOW white paper
M6 he should swirl the flask whilst adding the acid IGNORE stir
M7 he should add the acid dropwise near the
end-point
M8 repeat the titration (to obtain an average/
concordant results)
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
4 (c) • calculate the amount, in moles, of sodium 3
hydroxide
• calculate the amount, in moles, of sulfuric acid
• calculate the concentration of sulfuric acid
Example calculation
M1 n(NaOH) = 0.0250 × 0.200 or 0.005 (mol)
M2 n(H2SO4) = 0.005 ÷ 2 or 0.0025 (mol) answer to M1 ÷ 2
M3 concn = (0.0025 ÷ 0.0167) = 0.150 (mol/dm3) answer to M2÷0.0167
ALLOW 0.1497 or any
number of sig fig except
one
Correct answer without
working scores 3
ACCEPT alternative
methods
Total 9
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
5 (a) B it relights a glowing splint 1
A is incorrect as this is the test for hydrogen
C is incorrect as oxygen is not an acidic gas
D is incorrect as this is the test for carbon dioxide
(b) An explanation that links the following two points 2
M1 provides an alternative pathway OWTTE
M2 with a lower activation energy OWTTE ACCEPT more collisions
with energy greater
than the activation
energy
ALLOW lowers the
energy needed to start
the reaction
[Link]
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
5 (c) (i) • find energy needed to break bonds 3
• find energy released when bonds form
• correct subtraction to find ΔH
Example calculation
M1 (4 x 463) + (2 x 143) OR 2138 (kJ) ACCEPT (2 x 143)/286
for M1
M2 (4 x 463) + 498 OR 2350 (kJ) and 498 for M2
IGNORE any signs in M1
and M2
M3 — 212 (kJ) OR M1 – M2 correctly evaluated — 212 with or without
working scores 3
(+) 212 with or without
working scores 2
(ii) 2
Energy 2H2O2
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
ΔH
2H2O + O2
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
M1 horizontal line to show products in correct Mark CQ on sign in (i)
position and correctly labelled
M2 vertical line in correct position and labelled ΔH ACCEPT double headed
arrow or arrow pointing
from reactants level to
products level
REJECT arrow pointing
from products level to
reactants level
IGNORE any attempts at
including activation energy
Total 8
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
6 (a) (i) M1 300 (oC) ACCEPT any 2
temperature or range
250 to 350 inclusive.
ACCEPT any correct
alternative unit and
quantity
M2 60 to 70 (atm) ACCEPT any pressure or
range 60 to 70 inclusive
ACCEPT any correct
alternative unit and
quantity
1
(ii) All bonds including bond
between O and H must
be shown.
(b) (i) C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O 2
M1 all formulae correct ALLOW C2H6O for
ethanol
M2 balancing of correct formulae ACCEPT multiples and
fractions
IGNORE state symbols
even if incorrect
M2 dep on M1
(ii) prevents blood from carrying oxygen/ reduces the ALLOW references to 1
capacity of blood to carry oxygen OWTTE combining with
haemoglobin in red
blood cells or forming
carboxyhaemoglobin
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
6 (c) ethyl ethanoate ALLOW ethyl acetate 1
(d) (i) condensation (polymerisation) 1
(ii) ACCEPT 3
+ 2H2O
M1 correct ester link for M1 and M2
M2 rest of polymer structure correct with extension
bonds
M3 2H2O If brackets and n
present equation must
be fully balanced with n
in front of each reactant
and 2nH2O for full
marks, otherwise max 2
If dimer is drawn with
OH at one end and
COOH at the other a
mark can be awarded
for H2O without the 2 as
this equation is then
balanced, so M1 and M3
can be awarded.
Total 11
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
7 (a) (i) calcium + water calcium hydroxide + hydrogen ACCEPT fully correct 1
balanced chemical equation.
Ca + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2
IGNORE state symbols even
if incorrect
(ii) Any two from 2
M1 effervescence/fizzing/bubbles IGNORE gas given off
M2 calcium/metal/solid disappears/becomes ALLOW calcium/metal
smaller OWTTE /solid dissolves
M3 test tube/beaker feels warm/hot ALLOW heat produced
/temperature increases
(b) (i) A description that makes reference to the 5
following five points
M1 dissolve each of the solids in water/make a ALLOW M1 and M2 if just
solution of each of the solids one of the solids is dissolved
in water and then the other
solid is added to it.
M2 mix/add (the two solutions together) M2 dep on M1 or on
reference to the solutions
being mixed
M3 filter (the mixture) If implication is that filtering
is to obtain crystals from the
solution no M3
M4 wash the precipitate/solid/barium sulfate
/salt/residue (with water)
M5 suitable method of drying the solid e.g. dry in a (warm)
oven/dry between filter
papers
ALLOW leave to dry
REJECT hot oven or direct
heating (with Bunsen burner)
If evaporation of solution to
form crystals do not award
M4 but allow M5 for suitable
drying method
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(ii) Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s) If formulae incorrect or full 2
equation given (even if
M1 all formulae correct incorrect) M2 can still be
awarded for correct state
M2 state symbols correct symbols. If NaCl in equation
must be (aq).
Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
7 (c) (i) C decomposition 1
A is incorrect as it is not an addition reaction
B is incorrect as oxygen is not a reactant
D is incorrect as nothing is neutralised here
(ii) • calculate the amount, in moles, of 4
magnesium nitrate
• use the equation to find the total amount, in
moles, of gas produced
• multiply this amount by 24
• answer given to two significant figures
Example calculation
M1 n(magnesium nitrate) = 7.7 ÷ 148 or 0.052 (mol)
M2 n(gas) = 5 x 0.052 ÷ 2 or 0.13 (mol)
5 x answer to M1 ÷2
M3 Total volume of gas = 0.13 x 24 or 3.12 answer to M2 x 24
M4 3.1(dm3) answer to M3 to 2 sig
fig
Allow any number of sig
fig for M1, M2 and M3
3.1 without working
scores 4
3.12 without working
scores 3
Total 15
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