MA 265 Final EXAM FALL 2011 Name PUID# Lecturer Section#! ____. Class Time INSTRUCTIONS 1, Make sure you have a complete test. There are 11 different test pages, including this ‘cover page. 2. Your PUID# is your student identification number. DO NOT list your social security number. . 3. Using a #2 pencil, fill in each of the following items on your answer sheet: (a) On the top left side, print your name (last name, first name), and fill in the little circles. (b) ‘On the bottom left side, under SECTION NUMBER, write in your 4 digit section number (for example 0012 or 0003) and fill in the little circles. If you do not know your section number, ask your lecturer, (c) On the bottom, under STUDENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, write in your student ID. number (NOT your social security number) and fill in the little circles. (d) On the bottom right, print your instructor's name and the course number. 4, Do any necessary work for each problem in the space provided or on the back of the pages of this test. No partial credit is given but your work may be considered if your grade is on the borderline. Circle your answers in this test. 5. Each problem is worth 10 points. The maximum possible score is 200 points. 6. Using a #2 pencil, put your answers to questions 1-20 on your answer sheet by filling in the circle of the lotter of your response. Double check that you have filled in the circles you intended. If more than one circle is filled in for any question, your response will be considered incorrect. - 7. NO books, notes or calculators are allowed on this exam. Turn off alll electronic devices. 8. After you have finished the exam, hand in your answer sheet and this test to your lecturer.1. Suppose A and B are n xn matrices. Which of the following statements are always ‘TRUE? (i) (“AP = -(47) (i) (A+B)? = AT + BP ) (APBYP = ABT () only (ii) only . (@) and (fi) only (i) and (jit) only - ()s Gi), and (iii) ZG B. c, D. E, 2. Let A, B, C be arbitrary square n xn matrices. What is the transpose of (A? 4.20118) . (A+ 2011B7)(CT)- (CPA + (201107) 1B? (CPA + 2011B7(07) 1 . (CPA + (2011072) BP » (A(C™)?)? + (2011071) BT BsoOaAw3. Let A be a nonsingular matrix with inverse 1_f12 ata[3 3. ‘Which of the following statements is FALSE? For arbitrary 2 x 2 matrices B,C, if BA= BC then A= C. A? is invertible. For arbitrary 2 x 2 matrices B,C, if AB = AC then B = C. AAT = ATA, A is a symmetric matrix. Ona a 4. Suppose the matrix 1 29 A={212 2a is invertible. What is the (2, 1)-entry of the inverse of A?5. Given constants a and b, consider the linear system 92 + 2y = 4a t+ oy = d Expressing the solutions with determinants, one gets. . A. z=[4 4 and y= |? j a e=fe arf | CG. r= R i andy =|} 1 b. soft aia B e-ff gf anay=[f i 6. Let V be the set of positive real numbers. Define the operations u@ v = ee” for every uand v in V, and c@ u = eu for every real number c and every u in V. ‘Which of the following statements are TRUE? (i) V is closed under ©. (i) V is closed under ©. (ii) u@v =v @u for every uand v in V. (iv) LO.u=u for every u in V. A. (i) and (ii) but not ( . (i) and (iv) . (i) and (ii) but not (iii) i) and (iv) (@) and (i) and (7. Let A be an m x n matrix. Which set listed below is NO'T a subspace of R"? Samp A Byow B Alll the solutions of the system Ax = 0. All the vectors that can be written as a linear combination of the columns of A. ‘The set spanned by the columns of A and the zero vector in R", ‘The vectors v in R" with Av = 0 whose first and last components are equal to each other. All the solutions of the system Ax = b where b is the unit vector (1,0,...,0). ‘Which of the following sets of vectors spans Ry? fy (00, (13) [1 4), (2.4), (0,0) (00), (1.1), [22] 12], [2-4]9. 10. 20 461 oe eee ob a 6 6 0 et A=) 10 4 3 6 6 2 12 10 7 5 2! 16 13 1023 0 012-10 00001 Arrow echelon form of Ais T= ]} 9) gol 00000 00000 ‘The dimension of the solution space of Ax = 0 is BOoODP anes 1,42 = 1,As = 2, with corresponding [1-1 off. Suppose the matrix A has eigenvalues Ay eigenvectors vy = [0 5 3]7, v2 = [2 0 1)", vs If you disgonalize A as A= PDP with 2 2 0 20 0 P=lpn pm 2 D=|01 0}. Ps Psa ss, 00-1 then A. pa =1 B. pa =1 C. pa =1 D, The given conditions are not sufficient to determine P E. It is not possible to find P in the given shape.i. 12. Consider the following system of equations: etYy+32 =a chyte Bart Ty +92 Under which condition will this system be consistent? a=c—5b a=2b—5e = 3b+2a 3b — 2a, Tb 2a HOOD Pp ‘The best line fit y= ax +b to the data. x of1f2 vii folil2 is given by yaa/442 = 2/44/14 Mat 4 Soap B e 4 & = z13. Let : R? + R? be the linear transformation satisfying L( [ip = A yand L( A )= 1 0 (a) ‘Then a(t) = 0 7 ~ M4. Let wi = [4] w= | y and ws = 0 be an orthogonal set that spans R°, 6 7 2 Write the vector v= | 2 | as aw; + azwe + a3ws. What is a1? -115. The determinant of oo00001 O00090 001000 000200 010000 200000, is A. 0 B. 2 Cc D. 8 EB. -8 16. Let A be a real 2 by 2 matrix with inverse A~. If you know thet A? = 8A~! then the determinant of A is 1 2 4 8 BDODP None of the above17. Given that the determinant of 2 2 2 ati-d b+l-e c+1~f d e f 18. Let 2;(t), 22(t) be solutions to the system of linear differential equations a4(t)] _ [1 -1) fai(t) BSl-6 VES) with the initial conditions 2(0) = 1 and #9(0) = 2. Then 2,(1) equals 2e- de Be? — 2e% 46 — 3e8 —2e + 3e8 SanP H19. Apply the Gram-Schmidt algorithm with the standard inner product to the vectors 0 0 2 2 2 0 we i w= 1 1 Uy = | to get an orthonormal set of vectors {wi, w2, W3}. st is Ws ? D. a -1 4 20. For which real number(s) are the vectors v1 = Xr and v2 = a orthogonal? Exactly if Exactly if Exactly if, Exactly if \= 1. For both A= 2 and Sapp Bp