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First Part of Set Theory

Elementary of set theory
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
100 views7 pages

First Part of Set Theory

Elementary of set theory
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Notes Beet Cm Gon'nsey Nemberr é qs cs Wt know tet, Ht I Leal numbers Qavonal cas pees Teratin punbarr byte tnouon [t= Tt, That is, they lastegec. as (eal numbers - Jlaut of | Bamber Cam xe en presed in Yy rem: fresh nim pice? ic-démitedtan RR - | aul Integer members 48 2 Sueliap 25,26, 9. S43 Ty Catena nambser Voy — Fh HS 846 D-H cae ee "Haley number t The ration | : __|numbers, Gli natural numbers Leen tinal number r The aumbes | ist nega ive sina before am hits Cin not Leek Pressed im thas | here together earug a5 Inteser’ wher p,q aft Inteyes| numbers: Tat is, The Integers ae al 4 — ts nat_e4 yal © Zerd | wholt Auinvers Positive , nedabue pice —_gaied {era tional Numbers} fndl_tste_- The $24 of Integer that ithe ceal numbers whi [numbers it denoted as 2+ Gat mot ca ben! numba cat |Frattins act ait Intenee numnec, thot Cale het nad tuntnabeact- The | is. Gp 2 22-6. is_net—lnteyee—auum str * Gk dk \ecational aumnvecnunsea, ware” > AU natienk eumabees. at i¢ dene Sabla at | \Ategee Qunicees Bis +L HIS ard. = natovers | Matucal numbect sth Poste ee Art bien Hind 121304, 2 are used pelrut ve Cnut eA (cess thert | \ntegedt inte form P | for Countian + Those _neinabe $ Art v | Known as Aatural numbers: The set poumb acs Retinal tumbers, The numbers | oF natural uimbers it denoted by IN: Ras which Gin ot enttesied in the foom| Nee ative um bers, Lore ad facets o + Ys, ehare Pract Integers aad] Ace ast Matuewl Numbers that 5,0. acd & act roti aaturel 4 is net Cyal © Zero at Calle y 2 eakeonsls nusoatetese Tle fatrivt. | fantaers cational rupabert is denoted by , (Dw ) QQ ad Le rreaztt 4 kta =tio a I Set Theor | Ditlent Type at A set 0 9 Collectn & well {) Auth sees A set whieh doa rot dehned distiacts oyects- By Caten Amy Lemtat is calad “acl defined” wt acan thet fom | aut void Zemoly set ngs ables gute ce fan fad al at ic ddnated ty don ff A Whteetr jt is an element of [© Sager set A Set lure the set or mot: SEE dirt usually | Containt only ont ¢loment it catia! / deneled by Cagitat Letters | Single bon seb a Ne ABC tte: Te members of 2 ey Az Lop, B= {a xtio oxen} x Set ace called ite clemets and Tad Flaik set? Asef it Caled Ly Art Usual denoted by Smal Gack Sel, 16 we is tothe ord set Son: Lets, ae we: 16 0" is an | cits Clombets cam be Lounded Jou elimant fa sete A, the we vate | o labelled by natural numbers Wier AE Ave BW btbras fo A lanl th pocey. of Combing Shp at 6 Nil aah ie 2" dow not. pelo | Certain natural number ( sag a") * SM & St A, th wt wee a EA: |Nsted The numb bt distinct elements ele Kia Grit Set A jc called the of 7 t 4. Representa tn & Sete | Con daral namie ot tie st A aad & 4 Tabular tMetial " Inthis | it is dbneted by 0 CA): bt Method a std destared by Jafinite Cot) Acer whit bu a Femants, Separated 4 | Untied pumbe of elements is Commas, within the brates $B.) called Infinite see ho in } } oe f—~ Sind, Sut - Buitder Metted » SLE + Tyo fiarte } ee : : this meted ,Acule Ar formats!” Sets A and B ape equivalent if Vacitttn in the lecnces thet | there Cardinal adin deer ant Sans - efines rhe s0- } O(a) =n (8) \ es A> |e W290, 97 La ent 9 Arf se edie}, 8 buasaay BoLmr62xsi2 1x CMT) Hoe ala) ene) MU 50 Rt tt aol 6 eee, Syudualege tts 2 : set WS Equal sets ‘Lom seer ff adé k At Sud te be e4yperd it fue » \ slemat & A iss membe ef Bad Cue tment BK memse & A Ne! la Pa par Subsets Involve the Bt 1telt and tee endty set EAB fF ASB ad BEA toe Prope cudsity of A act Exams ALia4d ge fag Lh, fab (3h Dek fog fag S45 A ad Bart peal vie a Ko wt Atmyays a) 10 Univaca sete Aaa ie R= 1S, A,m} ander Lemndltrn nee apt (ively eo 6 Ayan ARB | Subsets a set what a called tte Noe Equaltets at €yatvalent put | Univeral et and i denoted -y UY efuivalert set's may or may sor bt | eG let Aa Lyra} Bef asf eyent § 9, Sel Az{559) fine $9) 5 eat od. ood B= 1465819} ae quivalat| Cf Uf= {ira 2g Rep lowt Act ast equal The Ay Can tH Subst at Ub [2 Up 6 te Universal set A and B lye two, ement of Ais an KS Powerat + bea ast, of B, thea Ais called subset | then th et sal fo snble Subsets af falled the Powe ut of Aand it fad_by PA) Le ¢ (2a isfs ca} Then Subnts of Super tt t let Aad B St TE B Lenten alt lu , 5,1 Sah $l seat ry (ated ) Ltd, Lap, Seat Sah, denied 35 £0233 F 2 \ leet Prope bin AC AMA (i) 6CAteA AC Ut Aw Uh lis) AZB Subst y Aset h | <9 ACBIRCA | A Prop Suoyee ot aad a Suloset of Band | Exawes 1 2 wWlare & th follanag iy s Anak Se) ‘f (@) LnleeR, poi 20$ pale, a iv obhond 3 is -evee | 5 ss “nS «dina - D falae mixes} | et ea D [alae Ri oso} [tte Set" _ State L fear 1B Soluber? Only ogrer > satshu, Go 3 elmer s Aa rstag Bd and 3 it Caditin a5 av can atver ot | Subst tte Set Can have 2 = BH olen Les then © Tleetoe, there ind | Number ok Proper Subsets of the set | oy cloned init ie st is@ oulet:| [us 2 Bol =F. out. } . : ut Exomele 2 + Tuo fate Sets Loving Nene. Diagram den, M onda elements: The total numer of Subsets ot: tee First Mémn dian tam cane vied 4 express 3) b Set is 66 mot tha, th bal Celadonchi? Amory St45- In Vena sete Qumoce ck Subuts eo the Sled Diagrams th Universal see U is diss ct. find te yalus of mad icegecmnied Gud ii Suds at they mM: reasoned by clowe Curves elem Dlnhort Lit A Ad Be tuo Cusually Circles) withon tte sts avian 91 oA A elements , Cec tangh * Coser itl) Thin ndnber Subyts of Az 9” Dumeere€ suyyt of B So We knw 2 = Df te ations on _ Seer As Let D2 Uk te fei lé Aad Be two sets, The Union of A and is the set at aU these Llements which belenn: b either J Aer Boxe bot, AY and B Lt i d&eed a AWB: Digg ut AYR= fala eda x eB} en if A > Framer Troumbe of Pooper Subsets of te see fi, MB} is Solution The “xedal Number of Popes Stubsds ok a Fine set lontanina | Pp hima is U-'4 = bed Dlr tersntion of Gis Le Ad | 09 if Ac{abedey ad B beter ee + Te \nterection «A BelaGegil thes F nd Bis the se kal these | A-Bafbdt adg-antsi} Bt Klement s which long ge bore A | et ond It is Atnoed as Ang?) Symmetric Difference of two fous ADB ~{H{veA and we B}| Sets. Let A ad Be tes AH 1213, 4} cmd B= 4 aug seh - Te Symmetere clefFecence Hen, AD. B= 13,4} lof seh A aed B ve th std (A=8) UCB-A) 4nd denoted F_dis joint of dam Sts 2 Treo [ey A AB sts fh and B ace Said te be eg —_Uy ict Ac ent (6 AOR= > ine | = 4 They a 4nuy_Commor (WA Af te) cline tte pmo h— pA Ze Tra Ah aren \ \ 2 C7, Va aBe (A-@) UCG-#) = { n[x Ane} | leg ak Asiana. th and we Az 43h, Bab 5 Bah a.G4.4,3 A be 4d, A and |The A dB =h-8)UB-A) . A act d's joint sete 2 Ledhu a,ifs [ads i! tar DF ectnce_ tym Sats t Q Complement _of 4 set! The Lek Pr and B be two Sete The | Complement _& A set A ts the set Ditkecene ck A ded B ocitten| of all thease glements Wich ace - a “A— Boe ANB, is the ce Univer sal see lout not in As Ctr & all thow elements of A Lt: denoud sac fon ASsac lich de aot Belong te B| Q=_A 4 set_ad |xncAadnée} | I+ Q's 4 univccsal | Ac Un then Ke : As Ue Acinic lands #4} vn Alte? ot A ie Ua f1 2, 34 SF Avg) a (A= ala-8) + 06406) a() > 9 (8-A) +aCAng) a (Avs) = a(A~ B) +1 (8 -a) ea ( (Ane) (ava) =0(4)= 9C AvB) n(Aus)= 9A) + aca) —2CAn8) Ass so bo Ha. Same thew To @ Univectal sat ve i Theat Seba thet Inter seo re A Br he — ho 2 Another * ‘ U 4

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