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Notes
Beet Cm Gon'nsey Nemberr
é qs cs Wt know tet, Ht
I
Leal numbers Qavonal cas pees
Teratin punbarr byte tnouon [t= Tt, That is, they lastegec.
as (eal numbers - Jlaut of | Bamber Cam xe en presed in Yy rem:
fresh nim pice? ic-démitedtan RR - | aul Integer members 48 2
Sueliap 25,26, 9. S43 Ty Catena nambser
Voy — Fh HS 846 D-H
cae ee "Haley number t The ration |
: __|numbers, Gli natural numbers
Leen tinal number r The aumbes | ist nega ive sina before am
hits Cin not Leek Pressed im thas | here together earug a5 Inteser’
wher p,q aft Inteyes| numbers: Tat is, The Integers ae
al 4 — ts nat_e4 yal © Zerd | wholt Auinvers Positive , nedabue
pice —_gaied {era tional Numbers} fndl_tste_- The $24 of Integer
that ithe ceal numbers whi [numbers it denoted as 2+
Gat mot ca ben! numba cat |Frattins act ait Intenee numnec, thot
Cale het nad tuntnabeact- The | is. Gp 2 22-6. is_net—lnteyee—auum str *
Gk dk \ecational aumnvecnunsea, ware” > AU natienk eumabees. at
i¢ dene Sabla at | \Ategee Qunicees
Bis +L HIS ard. =
natovers | Matucal numbect sth Poste
ee Art bien Hind
121304, 2 are used
pelrut ve Cnut eA (cess thert | \ntegedt
inte form P | for Countian + Those _neinabe $ Art
v | Known as Aatural numbers: The set
poumb acs
Retinal tumbers, The numbers | oF natural uimbers it denoted by IN:
Ras
which Gin ot enttesied in the foom| Nee ative um bers, Lore ad facets
o +
Ys, ehare Pract Integers aad] Ace ast Matuewl Numbers that
5,0. acd & act roti aaturel
4 is net Cyal © Zero at Calle
y 2
eakeonsls nusoatetese Tle fatrivt. | fantaers
cational rupabert is denoted by
, (Dw )
QQ ad
Le rreaztt
4 kta
=tio a
ISet Theor | Ditlent Type at
A set 0 9 Collectn & well {) Auth sees A set whieh doa rot
dehned distiacts oyects- By Caten Amy Lemtat is calad
“acl defined” wt acan thet fom | aut void Zemoly set
ngs ables gute ce fan fad al at ic ddnated ty don ff A
Whteetr jt is an element of [© Sager set A Set lure
the set or mot: SEE dirt usually | Containt only ont ¢loment it catia! /
deneled by Cagitat Letters | Single bon seb a Ne
ABC tte: Te members of 2 ey Az Lop, B= {a xtio oxen} x
Set ace called ite clemets and Tad Flaik set? Asef it Caled Ly
Art Usual denoted by Smal Gack Sel, 16 we is tothe ord set Son:
Lets, ae we: 16 0" is an | cits Clombets cam be Lounded Jou
elimant fa sete A, the we vate | o labelled by natural numbers Wier
AE Ave BW btbras fo A lanl th pocey. of Combing Shp at 6 Nil
aah ie 2" dow not. pelo | Certain natural number ( sag a") * SM
& St A, th wt wee a EA: |Nsted The numb bt distinct elements ele
Kia Grit Set A jc called the of
7 t 4.
Representa tn & Sete | Con daral namie ot tie st A aad &
4 Tabular tMetial " Inthis | it is dbneted by 0 CA): bt
Method a std destared by Jafinite Cot) Acer whit bu
a Femants, Separated 4 | Untied pumbe of elements is
Commas, within the brates $B.) called Infinite see
ho in } }
oe f—~ Sind,
Sut - Buitder Metted » SLE + Tyo fiarte
} ee : :
this meted ,Acule Ar formats!” Sets A and B ape equivalent if
Vacitttn in the lecnces thet | there Cardinal adin deer ant Sans -
efines rhe s0- } O(a) =n (8) \
es A> |e W290, 97 La ent 9 Arf se edie}, 8 buasaay
BoLmr62xsi2 1x CMT) Hoe ala) ene) MU
50 Rt tt aol 6 eee, Syudualege tts
2 : set
WS Equal sets ‘Lom seer ff adé k
At Sud te be e4yperd it fue »
\
slemat & A iss membe ef Bad
Cue tment BK memse & ANe! la Pa par Subsets Involve
the Bt 1telt and tee endty set
EAB fF ASB ad BEA toe Prope cudsity of A act
Exams ALia4d ge fag Lh, fab (3h Dek fog fag
S45 A ad Bart peal vie a
Ko wt Atmyays a) 10 Univaca sete Aaa ie
R= 1S, A,m} ander Lemndltrn nee apt (ively eo 6
Ayan ARB | Subsets a set what a called tte
Noe Equaltets at €yatvalent put | Univeral et and i denoted -y UY
efuivalert set's may or may sor bt | eG let Aa Lyra} Bef asf
eyent § 9, Sel Az{559) fine $9) 5 eat od.
ood B= 1465819} ae quivalat| Cf
Uf= {ira 2g Rep
lowt Act ast equal The Ay Can tH Subst at Ub
[2 Up 6 te Universal set
A and B lye two,
ement of Ais an KS Powerat + bea ast,
of B, thea Ais called subset | then th et sal fo snble Subsets af
falled the Powe ut of Aand it
fad_by PA)
Le ¢ (2a isfs ca}
Then Subnts of
Super tt t let Aad B
St TE B Lenten alt
lu , 5,1 Sah $l seat ry
(ated ) Ltd, Lap, Seat Sah,
denied 35 £0233 F
2 \ leet Prope bin
AC AMA (i) 6CAteA
AC Ut Aw Uh lis) AZB
Subst y Aset h | <9 ACBIRCA |
A Prop Suoyee ot aad
a Suloset of Band | Exawes 1 2 wWlare & th follanag iy
s Anak Se) ‘f
(@) LnleeR, poi 20$
pale, a iv obhond 3 is
-evee |
5ss “nS «dina -
D falae mixes} | et ea
D [alae Ri oso} [tte Set" _ State L fear 1B
Soluber? Only ogrer > satshu, Go 3 elmer s Aa rstag Bd and
3
it Caditin a5 av can atver ot | Subst tte Set Can have 2 = BH olen
Les then © Tleetoe, there ind | Number ok Proper Subsets of the set | oy
cloned init ie st is@ oulet:| [us 2 Bol =F. out.
} . : ut
Exomele 2 + Tuo fate Sets Loving Nene. Diagram den,
M onda elements: The total
numer of Subsets ot: tee First Mémn dian tam cane vied 4 express 3) b
Set is 66 mot tha, th bal Celadonchi? Amory St45- In Vena sete
Qumoce ck Subuts eo the Sled Diagrams th Universal see U is diss
ct. find te yalus of mad icegecmnied Gud ii Suds at they
mM: reasoned by clowe Curves elem
Dlnhort Lit A Ad Be tuo Cusually Circles) withon tte
sts avian 91 oA A elements , Cec tangh *
Coser itl) Thin ndnber
Subyts of Az 9”
Dumeere€ suyyt of B
So We knw 2 =
Df te ations on _ Seer
As Let
D2 Uk te fei lé Aad
Be two sets, The Union of A
and is the set at aU these
Llements
which belenn: b either
J Aer Boxe bot, AY and B
Lt i d&eed a AWB: Digg
ut AYR= fala eda x eB}
en if A >
Framer
Troumbe of Pooper Subsets of
te see fi, MB} is
Solution
The “xedal Number of Popes
Stubsds ok a Fine set lontanina |
Pp hima is U-'4= bed
Dlr tersntion of Gis Le Ad | 09 if Ac{abedey ad
B beter ee + Te \nterection «A BelaGegil thes
F nd Bis the se kal these | A-Bafbdt adg-antsi}
Bt Klement s which long ge bore A |
et ond It is Atnoed as Ang?) Symmetric Difference of two
fous ADB ~{H{veA and we B}| Sets. Let A ad Be tes
AH 1213, 4} cmd B= 4 aug seh - Te Symmetere clefFecence
Hen, AD. B= 13,4} lof seh A aed B ve th std
(A=8) UCB-A) 4nd denoted
F_dis joint of dam Sts 2 Treo [ey A AB
sts fh and B ace Said te be eg
—_Uy
ict Ac ent (6 AOR= > ine | =
4 They a 4nuy_Commor (WA Af te)
cline tte pmo h— pA Ze
Tra Ah aren
\
\ 2 C7, Va aBe (A-@) UCG-#) = { n[x Ane}
| leg ak Asiana. th and
we Az 43h, Bab 5 Bah a.G4.4,3
A be 4d, A and |The A dB =h-8)UB-A) .
A act d's joint sete 2 Ledhu a,ifs [ads i!
tar DF ectnce_ tym Sats t Q Complement _of 4 set! The
Lek Pr and B be two Sete The | Complement _& A set A ts the set
Ditkecene ck A ded B ocitten| of all thease glements Wich ace
- a “A— Boe ANB, is the ce Univer sal see lout not in As
Ctr & all thow elements of A Lt: denoud sac fon ASsac
lich de aot Belong te B| Q=_A
4 set_ad
|xncAadnée} | I+ Q's 4 univccsal
| Ac Un then Ke :
As Ue Acinic lands #4}
vn Alte? ot A
ie Ua f1 2, 34 SFAvg)
a (A= ala-8) + 06406)
a() > 9 (8-A) +aCAng)
a (Avs) = a(A~ B) +1 (8 -a) ea ( (Ane)
(ava) =0(4)= 9C AvB)
n(Aus)= 9A) + aca) —2CAn8)
Ass
so
bo Ha. Same thew To @ Univectal sat
ve i Theat Seba thet Inter seo
re A Br he — ho
2 Another * ‘
U
4