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Vector and Matrices MCQ

The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about vectors and matrices, including questions about the direction, magnitude, and relationship between vectors; the representation of points and transformations by matrices; and calculations of determinants and adjoints. The correct answer is provided for each question, with explanations for some answers. The questions cover a range of concepts in linear algebra.

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ilovefamily211
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views17 pages

Vector and Matrices MCQ

The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about vectors and matrices, including questions about the direction, magnitude, and relationship between vectors; the representation of points and transformations by matrices; and calculations of determinants and adjoints. The correct answer is provided for each question, with explanations for some answers. The questions cover a range of concepts in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

ilovefamily211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In the diagram above,

(A)
Answer:
(B)

(C)

(D)

In the diagram above,

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

121
If and , then the two

vectors are

(A) equal vectors


(B) parallel vectors
(C) perpendicular vectors
(D) unit vectors

Given

Answer:
And

Then

The magnitude of is b is 5 times the magnitude of a. Both a and b


have the same direction. Therefore, they are
parallel vectors.
(A) 1
(B) Answer: parallel vectors
(C) 5
(D) 12

The magnitude of , If and , then the two

vectors are

(A) equal vectors


(B) non-parallel vectors
(C) perpendicular vectors
(D) unit vectors

Answer: 5

122
Given Given

And And

Then Then

Therefore, they are equal vectors. The two vectors have equal magnitudes but
opposite directions. Therefore, they are
Answer: equal vectors inverse vectors.

Answer: inverse vectors

If and , then the two

vectors are If and , then

(A) equal vectors


(B) perpendicular vectors
(C) unit vectors (A)
(D) inverse vectors
(B)

(C)

(D)

123
Answer:

Answer:
If and , then

(A)
The position vector of a point with
(B) coordinates is

(C) (A)

(D) (B)

(C)

(D)

124
Point position vector
If the matrix and the matrix
.
, then

Answer:
(A)

(B)

The magnitude of the displacement vector (C)


is
(D)

(A) 3
(B) 11
(C)
(D)

Answer:

Answer:

125
Given the matrices and If and , then

, then
(A)

(A) (B)

(C)
(B)
(D)

(C)

(D)

Answer:

Answer:

Given that , then the

determinant of the matrix P is

(A)
(B)
(C) 10
(D) 51

126
Given Given that and , then

Then

(A)

Answer:
(B)

(C)

Given that , then the adjoint of (D)

matrix Q is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Answer:

Q adjoint

Answer:

127
Given the points and ,
written in the form is

(A) (A)

(B) (B)

(C) (C)

(D) (D)

Answer:

The matrix represents

(A) a rotation about the origin 90°


anti-clockwise
(B) an enlargement of scale factor 2 with
the origin as the centre
Answer:
(C) a translation

(D) a reflection in the line

128
So, . So,
Therefore, the matrix represents a
reflection in the line . Therefore, the matrix represents a reflection
in the x axis.
Answer: a reflection in the line
Answer: a reflection in the x axis

The matrix represents

(A) a reflection in the x axis

(B) a translation

(C) a rotation about the origin through


180°
(D) an enlargement of scale factor
with the origin as centre

129
1. 3.

In the diagram above,


In the diagram above, OP

(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)

(C)
(C)

(D)
(D)

4.
2.

In the diagram above, In the diagram above,

(A) (A)

(B) (B)

(C) (C)

(D) (D)

130
5. The magnitude of is 10. If and , then the

two vectors are


(A)
(A) parallel vectors
(B)
(B) unit vectors
(C) 3 (C) equals vectors
(D) 13 (D) non-parallel vectors

6. The magnitude of is 11. If and , then the

two vectors are


(A)
(B) 5 (A) equal vectors
(C) 13 (B) perpendicular vectors
(D) 36 (C) unit vectors
(D) inverse vectors
7. If and , then the
12. If and , then the
two vectors
two vectors are
(A) equal vectors
(B) parallel vectors (A) unit vectors
(C) perpendicular vectors (B) inverse vectors
(D) unit vectors (C) equal vectors
(D) perpendicular vectors
8. If and , then the
13. If and , then
vectors are

(A) perpendicular vectors


(B) unit vectors
(C) parallel vectors (A)
(D) equal vectors
(B)
9. If and , then the
(C)
two vectors are

(A) equal vectors (D)


(B) non-parallel vectors
(C) perpendicular vectors
(D) unit vectors

131
14. If and , then 16. If and , then

(A) (A)

(B) (B)

(C) (C)

(D) (D)

17. The position vector of a point with


15. If and , then
coordinates is

(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(D)
(D)

18. The position vector of a point with


coordinates is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

132
19. The magnitude of the displacement
22. If the matrix and
vector is
, then
(A) 3
(B) 13
(C) (A)
(D)
(B)
20. The magnitude of the displacement
vector is (C)

(A) 4 (D)
(B) 10
(C)
(D) 23. Given the matrix and

21. If the matrix and the , then

matrix , then
(A)

(A) (B)

(B) (C)

(C) (D)

(D)

133
24. Given the matrix and 27. Given that , then the

determinant of the matrix P is


, then
(A)
(B)
(A) (C) 13
(D) 67

(B)
28. Given that , then the
(C) determinant of the matrix R is

(D) (A)
(B)
(C) 18
(D) 46
25. If and , then

29. Given that , then the

adjoint matrix of Q is
(A)

(A)
(B)

(C) (B)
(D)
(C)

26. If and , then


(D)

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

134
30. Given that , then the 32. Given that and

adjoint of the matrix R is


, then

(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(D)
(D)

31. Given that and


33. Given the points and
, then ,

(A)
(A)

(B)
(B)

(C)
(C)

(D)
(D)

135
34. Given the points and
37. The matrix represents
,

(A) a rotation about the origin


(A) through 270° anti-clockwise

(B) a translation
(B)
(C) a reflection in the line
(D) an enlargement of scale factor
(C)
with the origin as centre

(D)
38. The matrix represents

35. written in the form is (A) a rotation about the origin


through 90° anti-clockwise

(B) a translation
(A)
(C) an enlargement of scale factor
3 with the origin as centre
(B)
(D) a reflection in the line

(C)
39. The matrix represents

(D)
(A) a rotation about the origin
through 180°
x (B) an enlargement of scale factor
36. written in the form is with the origin as centre
y
(C) a translation
(A) (D) a reflection in the y axis

(B)

(C)

(D)

136
40. The matrix represents

(A) a rotation of 90° about the


origin anti-clockwise
(B) an enlargement of scale factor
with the origin as centre

(C) a translation

(D) a reflection in the line

137

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