Mult Variable calculus | Partial derivative of St onden: | Let Z= Fry) 1a 0 furction of two _ , Vindependent value x and y ove the desivateve Of Z With respect two x 15 denoted and defined 9% | OZ. gk. dx 7 ce = #x | | Bh this case we wit! consider * The derivative of with respond to ¥ Oz Os y as constart. R y taven constant Paxtiality desiivative nok, second time Z = considen os Considess z= Cry) of two ‘independent wale sandy Hp second odes partial deatwates Jiven. Given Z= Flr eC oe LO pee dx* = dx W gz _ dt _ py ap op 7 WW ox _ oe _ Fray = bry = #004)Oyde — dy-d Heme oz. dy dxdy dydee Pagblemng Fird SE and 2° denivatives of x3py3- sary: bet Px) = Ang? Bary Fist oxides _destivatives : ae. e ox ax ze" aa ie Bary) = ax’ 0-3ay = 3x% Bay ot _ a Seep sary) = Otay Bat = ay Bax Second _Ovdes_ devivatives : ot ox? ZC 3) = < Coxa0yp = Bane Pt ot oe 7 Sy) & dig (ay 8000) = 324-0 = 6y oe x34 eaen )= 2. Coy? 20x) = —30- dat le ay ( de) > (3% 30y)* _ ee de-dy dy. de of _ s Hove log Cereye2’) then psiove -that cept [Fs do Ju. dv). 3 Gye ae) 7 Rel Given ge. = & ny Clog (ate ne )) eee cape U = tog (eye) 12h 2 ge = dou ox aa oy = df 23. ic ( Zaqra) = (epee) 2.1 — ox (2xt+0t0) Ccrey ee a = ox eoytae = aya Cte 27)? aye ae 2x7 (Ceepe 2) > Similarly we get, Ob. 2x%r2z oy" “y (Ce yz)>oe . oxo a2” x oz? Cepre yr Now) d yg 4-21 2% du +b, + du. upp 20 250 4 Dt DL = Dy 2 2 “dx? oy? Ze aor = 2CerePez) eypee™ = 2 CriyprZ) Letes Ceaaper?) ( Soe ge) " pee on _ wag 42) =2 Hence proved. os te[24, rey? Ser Given v= ton'[ 2845) ov. ox +o 2849) ep (SF)ae (hep) 24 = 2tyOr-o 1+ Ory) Crp) (x2-y7)? = (x2y)® 2 ay 2p ayr’y (pe ary? (224?) = —2ayh 2x4 gt acy yy” = 22ys 2xy xe yy oxy? —2y% 22% yp 2? —2y8-27y Cp —2y (4X7) Cry)? &a eye ee ae 2x+0) © aie ep Now, gy g oe ay” ay (#00 Feb) i yp Slee) = 1 - pam Cetypjax — 244 Vt @xy)® Se ep: | Ol = Octey* 27242247 (x* pP+Oxy) > Copp arty 2x47 ht tox 7y? = ax (xy?) Cray)" 227y> > 2x (xteg?) Cry )* = 2x xy (a: ot ge 2x rey? ao oy -d a |w ai a) > 2x ( Pay) C0124) = party rey)? betes = dU J du 2 dpty ary ax? dy? Cup)? Gey)” =0 LHS =RtIS Hence proved. ays : at HL vax? tas'()— yr tas'(2) then show + _ yy ot-dy aye Given u= x’f0n'(Yx)— tea" (%y) dv ay Sy (ween) 4008) dry a ap oe a Ce Ch =x x 1 2 a pap ee eypeers Bp pag GD =. oot — ay ton) ey = x (xy?) 5 See —2yton (Hy) = x—ayter'(%h) o = 9 sdu dy dx (3) aC Pt dx | t-2yteP'(%4)] eo | Q = Im2y 1 ee) v el-2- Ia? y = xy ay” tye do . xry> deo apy Hence portoved.Flemegengous Fypetion ® A function FOtIY) 15 said to be a homogeneous of degree n. in x and y it can be expressed in the form of -f( Kr, ky) = KP (x14). Ex: let f(xy) = xtey ay Now Fees ky) = tka + CKyre acer) Chey) = Kety Ky akxcy = Cateye acy) = Fle) * Given +unction is homogenous of degree ‘2 . Fullests thepaiem : Hou is a homogenous -function oF a deqree ‘tn % and y. “hen x du 0 ord 15° 3u Note: mw Hz 18 homogenous -function of degree ‘yp’ tin x and y and ~Z=-f(v) is a -fonekion then x a + ye - nf) flv) logx =aProblems : @ Rouse me atl ) then Show -that Bey de ng, oy x+y Given v= '9( oe" Ee xq =e") fo ) = xt (te ay x (Case) = 80 Tu) Cue) = x? £Ccyy) Plo) = eis homogenous of degree‘ 3’. N= 3. Fevy=e” WET, x. du ya du ft gy @ = n. +) ax oy flv) = 3. el eu: ~ heey Weg, 4u Betas! (22 uw then find rd 4 y de, i i) a Given v= tear xy?) oar) tanv = xhay3 “xy 4) = tanv = P( tt hs) (1 Wy) = x tte 38) iG zc) = x? Flxyy) Flu) =e" is homogenous of degree 2" onan flv) = secu INKT, ado yy dv _ py fy) ox oy ftv) cose 1 = 281Nv.cosv - = Sin2v. du Ow. si ge ge. = sin2v, © aso. 2. sinv x caso[Find tt and 24 onder partial derivates of ax’sahry+by* and vesify Pf _ gf ax dy dy: ju.dx | het SCciy) = ax’ 2hryt by” Alast oxden- of dx re Cant 2hxy+ by?) =G@az+2hy +0) = 2ax+2hy ot oy ~ Sf Case hey « by) =(+2hxe+ 2by) = ahx+2by Second _ontdeay 2 ot 2 ot ox dx ox = & Cax+ 2hy) = 20 DE Ld ot 3y a Oy "$ (abx-+2by) = 2b ae. ep dy a £(% y= & (ohe-+aby ee oe =o ot dy dx oy (ax) “i (20x+2hy) =2hSP 2 oF o dey dy-ox ah-=2h Herce veotifeed. te] oe treo then prove -thal | apa PLAY ex | db 4 ot axe * oye - ge, ae Solt Given o= _l ecm us _| Cy) v-( xen) gol de yee) le ox ~ oz (244 mn =ab Coxye 2) 7% 2 ax (sy 2) as gv 2 od du ox? Ox ox =D (x. eyprey Z( 4 yr) " wx B (aye) PEE) Cyc Geryen) [ ax? (co y2ee2"- 9] 2 Day eosae (2 BX Ts @ay+z) [ x 4pre w uvdi ioe . = Oxy eye ee ae @ tap 2 = (eyz’) at [ Cx2eepr2)] Cony 2) . Crepe) Coxr-y-7) Similectly we get, du oy? = Cerys ey Gy-x- 2) 2 : ge = (etytz’) Te Cox’—2>-4) boH.sS = du dv dv = Gaga [at ge tot POA) = (cry zy (0) =0 LuS = RH-S Hence proved:Chain vale for print aifzxerttgtion eo z= f(v) 18 a Single vatiable function and V=g(riy) ts a double variable function Then i359 ep . f j (x11) a double variable fonction and Me gOceps vantiables Then also functions ‘in two Jocobian : een H ‘U' an x ard y then the land defined as | (2% d(y Vv) . oe xy) olny) Te ! T- Ixy) od (my) - oe dz by) “Sew its desRimi looky © Tocebian of un, fanclons ‘in tesims of yz then the jocobian of uid 18 deféred as du gh Toe zs unitoy _ Slee) _ | Sy Dl we (aa) ee | 20 dw oe Sys ae Prieperties of Jorgbian: lf uv ave fonctions in teams of x andy then show that J-7'sI OOF : Paes Given uw ae functions ‘in teams of 11y Wkt, do Te 7 (BY) = dwn) | a oy xt Epa "4 A(x) we dy ax Jy ' dx T= SY). dey) 2 | ox de T/( ay nae do OV : oy ay ao Oe Now , fe Be de rit | S/o x wv dv || oy ox ay dud=| du dx du. dx “au + oy a ae oe gs av Hence proved. uy ave the functions of y and $s. sand s ase the functions of X andy. then show that dew) . dtu ~ dbrs) 3014) Ocr)s) 9 (x14) . PRIgot : Giver u and Vv ase -foncktons of 3 vy ard s ave fonctions of % and y. Wop: Rus= dev) dod .|S¢ S| |S ot “Jors) Stuy) a os |_| ox dy gv dv | | ds oy ds Ox aou dr, du .ds du lor “Get as de Say “eas Se dv dr. ov ov oy 4 du. ds WEE Se TH - | dv du. ox ay wy ww x dy . UN a (x4) = hell.s - slow) . dow) . dys) MAY) — AC15) ocery) Prgblems = DP vertytz jvvqyt< ) UVW=Z +Hen show -that OCry,2) - uv Alu vw) Given Us X+4Y4Z2 OV =yte UVLO = Z Z= uUvVWUe xeov— vdw+owo X= U- UV dx obey) (SF oe 3 A Coy) J 24 oy ov oy a, aa oz oz oz ov av dw Now, x =u-vv Y= uv—-UVW Z= WO oe sty By =e gE = Ww on ee oz ox | dg oz. GE 20 Sa =0 ou = OY t—v —U ° O= IW—-wo UD - vio Uw w = (I) [Co-ow)(ow wl) + v (Cu-veo) (ov) +4) a eaG [ v°v— uxho + yx] ofuv— YBw + vbw] =(-w) {or) +o [vv] 2 UVR B04 VO= uN 6x) = RMS. ACuZ iy Alain) Hence pstoved Hoye zg » Ve 4" Find gand x7! show that wt veg x Efi 3 Ae T -7( 8) dew), = | dx ay mY d0uy) F * 0 Mi oe Sy U= x4 veg Ov _ pl br P(e) gy = oe x = Ly ao Ov _ —y> x we it du Fo OF ZY oO “ du ‘ * oy -Now q 0 4 sie iE v= uf = Ne ye U-Vv y= v(v-v) 4> Vvlo-v) d* fovav= gy dv 2fovew> l 2p 2Vov—v2 ee Se (veo) = = (u-2v) . Cy Vv 2VOvav> v-2v 2VOuy>aN Os Tei -! 2 Vv U-2V 2Vov—v> 2\uv—v> = U-2V v 2fovev= 2YOv—v> W bev 2Vov= v2 pean 24 GT = dy. zz & Tr) Hox= esecu ,y> e'tanu - Find Tia’ and Show that Fa'=1 Given x=e%secu y= etanu ecedia: = 7(¥ry- dew - |9 ge T= 3(xy) dey |% AW] ov ov ox oy Take a 2N if xy = eo. sec. —e** tanv = @?% (secv—tan'v) = e2%Cr)log (x2-y) = av V = Ling (247) NOW, +taKe ‘ ev-tany secu = SINU , COSY ~ sin cos J xc ae sinu ve sie"(ML) “ve sin'( 44) , ve 4109 (x+y?) ! Se = 1 .y(sh) | w= _ Seger t = 1 ESP = Zaye * > “4 {#24 : x = = — 4 rey feap - <4 nieay* N= + log (x24) gy. P gop LL-0 Feat g aoe vit. 2 qe = xe &D= ! E » xX sey xeq? [ i] - ot a] - Oey) neg ee (SP) et x xe gy Wh. 1 8 3 eYsecu-fe2v eYseceY ~ G2¥ au Rite ox dx ox T= 7 (Zit) = GW - foo Wy dio) oy J ao Ge Wie have \ x= eYsecu tga e“tanu x = @ secv--tanu. ea = eYsecv & = eYsecu oy = eV-tanu «Sol: @= zie | eYsecutanu eYecu eV secu eY tant = (e¥ secu tanv) (e%-tanu) — CeY sec) Ce" sec’u) = @Ysecu tanv — 2% secu , = &* secu (tanv-secv) = e\secuC!) =e secu Now J) sed dpa . — 2 %Secu eYsteu 1 deg =o) IE Vex 2y , Verttyte ,W= x—2g+3% -then show that Aloviw) _ atanyi2) lox+4. ive =x Given U=X=2y, Va xt ytZ, We L-2y+3Z Alou) _{ 9e ge du a(x.) Yo de ov ov ovo ce oy 6] aw duo gw cw i erU=xtoy lu dx = 24-0 = 2x @ Maree ure W= x-24+3% Se oI a oe 3 = 2x(3+2)+2(3-1) lox+y. * low) O(t1Y 12) = OX IP ve gz y= 2%, 0 x q Given Us YZ ~~ Alomw) _| dv Oxi) os +4. 2 24 ten show that Aww) _ dlciyi2) a p| ye ZL, we xy “g? a du du OG a aw dv oy: de. aD ow Guoa e Us gz aes jee> 3s | | wire) | Bee (gee y ms 5 | dx z Ve) | = “uz |S ~zx(—5) gu oy oa | Ky f dy Zz §% = yz(t = ae du 1 y x | dz = *4() eZ Ou! = x 2 =x IZ q x za #4 Os | = 4 Zz —Zt x qd ie q a x eq Zi Zz ye = Ze, SY KX] _ Zz [- eh S49 de 2 .k 4 £[F Fe ¥ = Me | ee et a cay ou Y oy” atey a om ! “(ay * Oe O= v= |p hye Betis cold xso So ay xy ox ox A(xiy) _ ge & Alon) ay. ay oo av We have x =e%cos vv qe evsiny dx uv a =e cosy 24. = eUsi Ou 20 ec“ sin¥ Ox _ Ug cmeenene i) ay = eV cosy O> z-"| eXcosv —eUsinv eYsinv eUcosw = eYcasy-eUcasy + e¥sinv - e’sinv = e?cosy +e?” sin'y = e?* (cos +Sinv) = e701) = eu . ' 1 “Ere ae PP ' eI ae Henee proved . oy etreeSor ) x= acosho- cosp , y= asinho - sing then show -that- led 4 e oa -& Ccosh20 —cos29)- Given x= acashe cos y= asinho sing oe = a.sind .cosg A = acosho - Sing = = -acoshs- sing 4 = asinho Cosd Lets = dGery) | ox dt ate.) | °° op a sinho-cosg —acosho -Sing acoshe sing asinho. cosp = alsinko-cosg + a’coste -sing = a2sinh’s (Ie sing) + o’coshe sing = a’sinhs —asinh’o sing + atosho sing = a sinks +a? sin'g (cosh® —sinhd} = a4 sinh + a? sin’ SCO =a (sinh +sin'pJ 5 “| coshae =) (cons) aeS = a2 { coshre #4 — C052 - a [ os n26 A Sire +cosb =1 , cosh — sinks - | =o = { cash2o ~cos2p] Sinfe = |~cos26 = Rls ~ Sinho - coshze-1 2 Hence proved. Standard jacobians: Standard jacobians ave ver useful ‘tn inades Of thee. the teansfoumation of cartesian co—an (1) polar co-ondinates @) cylindrica) co-ordinates Co—caidinates - (3) sphestical +| Fem cartesian to, polas co-ordinates : Ho x=7cose, y= sine show w=! .Com) Lvansfoam cosrtesian Co-ondinates and show that gey'=!. Given polay co-ondinates axe X= nCose , Y= 1S!Ne “To fend ‘UE T= THY) _ dey _ | Ot T(m8) Ia) “yor ay dy lo. Op ok&) Wle have X% =YCOSO qe 1sINne Be = cose ou = Sine G4 eg oy de —TsINO Jo = 1COSsO o> T- [cose —rsine Sine ‘cose Yeoso + YSin’e a (sirve +cosé) i) nN = 70) =o. “Eo Bt at J TOW a(x) —o. ge de dt oy “Take oy aL = xsing = cose +H’ sino ze COO = 8 (caso +sin’®) Yo =-+tane xy? =3> mC 6 toh (+t) We Vr y>ge = Pe ee aap ap dx u aq - eee Ce me eye do _ ety nest 2 ay Re Teg C) “SE? t-= Raye e- 3 i sey? TY? = xt ay > xy 2x. £2 +H. . Tenp Teg Gee 2 xg Ven PA Zo T ey Ta eee. 4 Tiveeil gue Hence proved.FIM cartesian to cylind>tical co-ondinates @ an Ree | 1 . IR x= rose , y= asine , z= z then Hr! (0x) -Loansform | cartesian 40 cylind>iical co-oxdine: i are Sols | Given [The cylindrticat co-ordinates ar sae : ine jZ2 Z | xencase ,Y> ¥sine J To fend g* Torres ox ox z( Ez) - oGy2) .| 0% Viorz (11812) a eo ox dz oy a —o0 & alk Sle a dx OY 2X = Ycose Y= sino wee dz oe = Cose a4 = Sino ou me ot. si oy 92 Lo. ao 7 7 tsine 3e° = e058 9 70 OY 2 gE az 7° dz *° z Oa cose Sine Oo Sino COS ° ° ° i = cas [ycose-0) +7Sine[ sine} = 3C0S8 + rSins. - 11 (S05 +.cosg)(TO find gz! \ a T= sty. [ie gS A(x iy, 2) ie mi L lO ‘or a az | —@ Z Z a. a4 ¢ Take. xAey Sox = Pose tVsine = vsino = ¥(sirto+cos's) ®COSO = ta =ra) me xttyt a @= tari! yy oN ey de _ _! ey f(te a aap 1( 33) oe ye * Ox BPP = xr my xy? 9 = x rarree et Lay oe eS gel tt OY” aa? 74 oy” Te ay Wi Set eels Vege rep OX ye do Feo oa =? ' Z=z i Seo cae oz dy = ori!@=> | 2 __ ° Vay? xy? 4 a o ep ey? 0 ° ! To's! Hence p2oved, Fiem faxbesian to spherical _co-oydinates: Spherical co-ovdinetes ave X= rsinocasg , y= rsine-sing , z= cose Te find 7: or or ox Oy ery it) or 8 og dly0,9) ~ yy or Sd eI eee oz dz de dy do opX=ysine cosp Ye 1Siro sings oe F Sine -cos a = sino-sing d lo x ens Xeose coss Ea = yc0s0 sing &X _-xsino sing He yslno -cosp a op os Te Sine - cosh scosecesp sine sing cose sing casg —rsine sine cosé [o+ y7sin’a- —asine sing rsine cosg oO cosp]— soso cosp ( o- rsino-cose.cosp J— ssino sing {-ssir’o sing — ¥c0S'9 sing) = _-y*sino coso.cosg —r9ino sirPa- cose 2, > ae = w'sine cose (sino + C056) + 1’sine -sin’p sino cos’ (N+P sin®- sin’s = 8Csino) (cosg +Sin'g) = 8sine- oy. a gr TS find g!: do Sd go oo. +96) ! ¥(x6,2) diaz) - | dx “oy e i Tee oh, a Cure) ¢ T(xyz) rd Ss a gTake xe yt oa = Ysin’o (i)+1%c0s6 = ¥ (sind + cos) => eye ege M=V Cy We have ve Noy tz oy 2 J 2X 3x VEZ oi oe eye 7 dry __! ay Jy Ao a. y Vira Y gogo de Trane oy = 9Psind cosP+ Vsind sind +1’coso = wesin'o Ccos+sings +0 cose o Tare Y Ih, = 650 using . gino cosh = tang p = tori'( Yy) Take Z= sCOsO coso= Z er Ons cos'(Z). g- cos” ( 2) ge taal Sy) de dg. dx *° au “ey a go : dy *° php - i joo. a rage [Y RGY =k cl te xy Bez 47 x e 9 i 2 oe a 2x Y | Os) + 4 | = + | ° 6 | a | wayyy | = x xX Wz [| Ry | [eee xt? 5 TR leony) el ag” Tee | Fey YOe4y 1 = l fe (7) _ J Vi tos” _ dl VPC cos’) _ eV Simo. a Vsine “og'e aaa Ys TT's! Heree proved,bo) ° d Functional dependence: RN RR | Hupp are the functions ‘in terms of x and Y and ip DUN) _ 9 ten ‘tt 19 called functtona! dependence. Gx 4) he, wand v are the functional Rebted | | HE SED fe then v and v axe functionally ‘dependent. Ht | Pxgblems |. | Find Wheathes following functions ave f.d 01) F-2-d - He vand ware functionally dependent and Pind yelation | between them. tb Ue ety ye tons + tony | xy Belt | Given v= eed 3 Ve tony +tany Ltls = diy) _ | de ov Alri) rae oy dv ov —O dx oy (ery) > Closeg) story | (ley) >(aD 2 lexgeny ty” (Q-xq)* oy, = Ayr ge ee (Texey)- wo dv C-xy) Co+1) - (x+y) Coe) oy iy? -! Bo. (oxy) Cot) - (x4yp)lor oy (l-xy)? = Oa xG)e 2 (-zy)* = boc* (rq Tare ve tote +n = ton FEE = tan (v) V = tan'v v= tanv. Which is the &elal Lion beteoeen wand v. o> | ty beet , (exy? ax) | Sareea ieee ley I let* fe I i. ols yp Tee ag el mele Oe RUS: (ap “temp” Res “wand V ove farctionally dependent:ay ig Oley) 30412) a@ © 2X40HD-Y-O-Z FIaK—-Y- nd du. o+24 +0-L-Z-0 eay-t-Z ou oz = OFO0+2Z-0-Y-% = 2Z-A—-Y SE 8b se ae 3 o 1 ot—y-Z 3a*-3yz Oa) ou d Lf Dy a By 3xZ 3 63-1 ! 2xX-Y-Z Bx Bye oO 3BY-3H ay-mz 3x 3yz @ iS Ue x42, Ve cys 2 xy-YyZ — 2% We 13.4 23—3xyz Given vexayre » vex 'eyez ry ye 2% ) We xPeysac* sayz €. wy 4 gu = 3L4040-342 = 3x ayz dw ae oy = By -3xz oe 32-344 ' ory | 32 —3xty ° | 3z-3X 2-31 3X43ti) 5 =! (Gy-ar) (37 -aay 304342) ~ (3-390 (3y-31 — 3774 34) = = 3x7) ayz ( (ay-3a) (32% 39y) — (32-30) (3y* 329) © 824342 [aye — ary ax + 9x4) ~ (aye —axz'— THY + ax) © 3a43y2 (qyz” gag ager ar'y = ay? 4932" VG ~4x2Z) 2 = ist aa ; ax 3yz [ aye 4924 —ay'z—92'2] = manly Cota y pot riye + ot ale +2424 atye _ 24y8z7-24nyz* =O: Yelatton : lode Cerytg) P= crtyt2) (104g Zo xy-ye- z=) w20.V. tii) | f,- x+ytzZ, f= cay tz), fg = xy yet 2% Given fyextytz, hexty +z, fae aye y? 12% Rol oh | bf ee eee gg itt a dx Sy oe dt: dy = ofa 23. d oy 2 Dy oy EZ Ot. Of. _ fs aa = 22Z GB a atydf oy ll Aft) [oot Gy 8 (xX1y,2) ob. Of ofa x oy dz. Mo dts oy ox dy ay eS 1 t ! at ay 22 442 HZ HY =1[ Cy(x+y)-22(r+2)] a (cox) Genp—az (y42)] + ' 0Ge+2) — : Cy (yr) = (axy+2y -2z2X —2Z Jif PEF 234942 -927] Ime eoyy 2y2y2]) = [2G -py?-22% —27 9% AY Haz +22 po0y 22 2g 242] =0 Relabon: fi Brody CoetyeZl” = thy hey ony + aye tazx = yet (ay +yz+zx) f= hte seal(iy) Sor: we ry) v= e% sing , V- 0% cosy Given v= et siny Nm et cosy os = e% sing ia = e%cosy ge =e% cosy au = —e% sing. vi luv) _ ge. iy eX sing e7cosy d(x) : : ov dv e*cosy =e siny ox “oy =e?" sinty —€? "cosy eet (siny+eosy ) = —e7C1) = et + 677 £0. lO) 25 ACU) cs aand Vv ase fonction ‘independent. Us X-4 , ve sry Gp Given vf x— Veo82. Capl-o-b-wlit0) tr 2 ty Ley 44)” core > D4 tay) dv = Cy) (0--G-ptoH) Gay) 2 ey ty (%4y)> i 2 (x+y)> ov . (x4 ne 4-24: 21424 ox Cty) =ACVY PAY - = Gery) (Cry) -y —224) Otty) + = ery = 2xy Cery)3 = Peay Gery)3 EON, 2 (ety) —ay. 2 (cy) Ooty) 4 2 = x=2xy Gays = AY [bcry)a —21y) ee Oty 2 X-+xXy-2% +y3(Ni) or @ Hae Ce au Sy = ap “ery dOuy) a0 a a OMe 2 2, oe ec Ay waxy tage ery)? x 9 = 2y Cony)? cat * Gar ee a: = 24 (xe xy) + 2% (yay) 2 ayn eG 20 =0. v.ard v axe fonckion dependent Relatron between Uand V is Us |-UV Uextyez, Ver eyez payer yet ze , Wet eye +e? Styz. Given vesayiz ,V= rey ez ty Hyz + 2% ) W= sey ze aaye, a | oe = mtoOrOty+Ore — | de dipaiteceal -3yz | ou = OKHYtS oa | 4 de. a = 0424 +042+Z+0 ae 2 or ayro- 342 oz FY tXEZ Saye & = O1OF2ZHOHY +E de i oro43z2 ay = 2Z42+y ese aay| J dv ou | A (oyu) _ oad Ge | 9 (x14,2) . wa wv dy | ox oY dz ow A Pn dw on dy az eS 4 ' . t DL FZ 2yrtte. a24utty ax ayz ay? 3%z 37-344 = 1 [Coyreracay? axy) - Gy -32)(2z per) J- Edy) ta2-3xy) Cz tery) (a2 242)+ ! (Geeyt Def-31D) = (2449) (ax af = 3%-axy (oq+x+2 2x — y-z) + (347-32) eooytnd 2L+zJ+ at ay (2z-4yrz-2y -1-z), = 3z'-axy(y—z) + (ay-axd(x-2)+ ax>3yz (2-y) 2 BAe SA Gxt S30 «px aye eee BL aif — ge + 22 =0 “U,V and Ww ore ae alepenclent. Relation betuwxen v,vuo 1S 2V% suv t+w=0.as| v= x | q and Ve a so: | Given vex , y-x+y a q ry ov .t ges (x-Pleo) — Cer yl) ox ax (ep eee ee 4 ye BY. Geu)lord = Galo | y ew | = 2h beg) dcuyv) gv de acy) ox oy Exe ov ox “dy =| Aly» 2 2k Gy o-y a ee ae Do Gey ye Oeyy> BBG et a “Prey? qey)e(xy) scuand Vv ase f- dependent. Thewe exist a velation belwen varnd v Ve, = vel. A+ pas ae x1 q 2X q _ X+Y xX-Y = xy =N 3.| Show -that the function U=xX+YtZ Vvexytyzt 2% War YZ? ane — Yevrddordl Aegerbonse + Sor | Given Vaxtytz, Ve xy tyZr ZX y w= cy du J ser | Se = We du <5 ow d dw. ay =! a = X42 | aq = 24 ou dv = dw dz =! aa ae e a Alois) ai ay Sbiyz) * By x May oN] dz - i eeSok} = j zi] 1 @ qez HEY mx Yo O-—-a-4q S7Ga-c - t Oo ° yz ry om ox (yt) 2G) et (ereq)ale-x) — Or Sly) + (a-y) (27-22) 6-9 (EY?) = Quz—-24> 2yz $2XY— {oxy-ax*-ayz + 2x2) = xt 2? — ayZt 224 —2%y +2 agz— PAZ, =o v7 2 Wray Cxtyt2y? = ery ee + 2ny wae + 220 We W422. Ve We ys SR Wye? ety LGaven us MEY* ye AL Wye ? wry? “clu _ OP Y2) aK OEY?) 20 | AY OETYZI AY SHY 2K du betty > crs OGG = = iC OY? OY?) = WO FR- IK) (ry) Qt ye)> 2 MCG yh) = 24H)| = Any? du manana du eyes 027! a qo ay RTE = 2K We Yy224y2) = ANE Se Gety2)* > Key) Qety2)* duuyy)_ | au gh | )Anye AMP aouy) NN Ay fe ORIYA Wryay* x a ayyrwy _2mKOY?) oesy7ye OY ® samy ane ge) soy. MOET AUN TT ergey™ eRGTE TORY OG je Aouyes aut any Ze catty 2 PSY OC+y2)4. = ney Com anys), A0ey (yey) Lo, cya) OrRgyT AU) Lo dy) Wand V an £ dependent: Retafion :— uttv? O24)" 4 Cony)” ety GeTya) > Oe4y2)> Oey) = G2) 4042) ey? ee= Wey)? wey | AAING fg Us an-yt 3g Ve MY J? AHH YIG ads and Ab athe find the 2talfon piu Len thorn i (aE aIo}> R Ok Given Us any ag Ve ae YZ, We OMY LZ vO ass Woo s enone aul > rn > 2 ctu om co dv. dy | “dy e-| ae --f Gu av. ae 33, ° AB ' a I, Au, W) du ad au er awmy,g) | o% ay Az oe dv ay dv |= au “dy “dy 2 -t | aw dw gw dw du ay 45 =~ Lert) 41 C24 9)4 36249) = 2C2)-4+104410 = ALA} 0 = Relation :- UN = DU-Y4+35+QK—-Y-3 = AM — 24 +23 = 9 (IM-Y43) = 2M.Mowimum and Minimum of Functions of two 4 Vosioablust— Find af d£ ond ayont 2qrods thim to Sol, Vee ALL at a and an =O it, By Seuding these use copatiom , we get the Volurs & land y in The foarn OL On Yr), Obs Yo). oe. oe ce There jOrte coud “ Stationoxy Refinta’ ton)“ Cuiticat Points” SO ONOSU Se ee NEINd t= dt ss. at pl at Ave day ” dye Find the volume sit— stand tal at each menor pent. CUTE 2tt-S? 50 el “sdothen funclon has anineneannl Votun ot Srationosuy* point, DIT, 2tt-s? 50 and x tA. -o. Nov, atste (24 A, (att, oO stt-SP at CHYQJ~Cl1) = (244) 244)= 3650 stat(t,!) = (244) =650 “. H44—S5230, 150 1, Gdven function femey) has minimum value at C1)!)-Minimum value . fury) at CI) => CEA ce 24 2. = HHI+24+2 = DIPind the marima and minima of OG GUL: Soff- Leb fc ty) = Wet yt ouhle PE Ly tore WM+6 =O Tu =-6 Now, df 6 aq 24-0 (GO) + Mr G) = (3,0) xo at _ dat out av’ du = ay (2K+6) H=o9. s- AL dad. dt aes ect (3%) [e=s) Nove, stb-s2 = 22-0 -ASO 2. LOY) Ls gatelealhe cu (3,0) minimnuny minimum Vote s— fi yok 3,0) => = 63)% 4 COPE EBIHE = UFO +12 > LHI = 3 eySoli —Geiven feat) = MYR IEE? df caveat 03 (AL, +0 : yak sae “+04 03 (2) > Koos “Age (3 5722) bs x-yr=a3 eae ye os -| “ys a3zen3 Rea ke 3 6 G7 Bea 1, talionosty poink ry) Sas So = (qa) awe” Gx (Si as (Se at gf. au Se dy = mYy- a =o 3 a = ue ee Find mouima cory minima Of ONT Se a 4 eS > O- roeay)~ 23 sol La at dudy dn Ay =O (. 23)-t-p- Sh Ge) t } Le At Lg (46) day aK =a os an Oe ee > 905) mae uM =(a ma aoe te 203 9a% 9) yw a f s=1 A i t= 203 _ 20% _ 5, q? a3 Nov 5 StE-SF= WKB At-1 = 350 +42 2>0 2, HE -S* ond 1 >0, Sothe given junction Nas the eminimum Vol, Minimum vou + at+ a3 yas a a sar t+azta2 = 3a,J. Wee entrume point is (aya): 4.| Rind ma and min Vals of wiry 2-30Ky- sol} Vw w+ 4 S_ 3 OMY = fm) dt ogy fe. dt.io E> 3K 3ay a 2.0, aq au x > Al J ay2 san] ae say=o-O 3y%30u=0-@) dy 2. Bye > 3an 20> Bay ee 2 = wie ay y . yee wet & oo ee [Om set => 3(a)—20y 20 Has U4 sat— say aL =a fea] 7,4) > (aja) Stalfonasuy as OY) = lar). HA Get a Ca” wd (aut 204) > s- det _ andy ~ dv SER) -o @y?- 3an) = O30 3a 2 dat _ at 3 “dye KIS ) = a dy (3g4—30) > oy. oeI = He ow S$=- 30 t= on “ Hb-S7> Ou y= =(3a)* = Boxy— Va” = 360ae%—9a® = A1a*>0- tt—-$250 and A>O soft has minimurg value. minimum value =.ftaya)= WAY 3_30KYy > aF4a% 20.00 = 202 303 =—02: —= + minimum volut = S| Find max and min Ay on Lay 94 wols+ Let tev) = uty 4 eA Lamy —9y * gt = uv do-—4u + 4y-O df ~ ay Lemay 0 —O = Ay ay tety- ae 7s 4 dE o> Ays+ Gu—Ay-o-> ©) Sa? 4yLotayyu-4ay q > Ay em-Ay sub WE-y] in®, Add O40, ays +aty) ty =O an uh aly say hy Ayr—Ay-4y= © 43 +4? =O 4y%_8y =O eu. —ays Y (4q?—@) =O ayt=8 ; Gia YyrtVs, 4705. Stationovuy Pein oot (010) CE, I2) (Tz ,-T5) jot> det be AM at. one” Si(Si Jy aK SSE) (4 auctety) Zh (ays) = [2v2_K, = byt a, S-0t da at ch dy” oi ay HA (eeuyStey—4 a QHAK—4y) =4. At WYy)= (O10) > He (sut_y mMb-s2. —4-4-16 = 1800-4 = lo-l\e =O mart Thy cose 4 Not applicable, S54 Since tb-S2=0 ts 4 at C Okey) = E133): — a> (gx*—Y => HE-S4-20) FO-16 = Isa) y = 384>0 = 94-—~ =) ©) S24 Stt-SS0 and 156. So,the Given funcion has minimum Vole t= byt—y (v3.53) > WUBIEY minimum volue = BIXEE L 5¢ JR 4 cae +4 (WR) 3) — 3 (YB) 2 =20 . 2 AtA——8 A pees —=——AWG ft poe ime 4 ptt-6? = 90:20-16 > (2183) 4 = 38450 = 24-4 =10 gt-g? so and 120 and So, the gtven function hos minimum VoluL- S=4 Rees (sh -0B)- PULARIE ST rye GET C08) 908) 4-4 (98) 8) re 9 ya)* = Ker —A-8-A =-g Sle Vier Find the dimemiom 6 ax2ctan queer por open Cue yop Of maximum Capacity Whose Burpoce creo 4 10% Boy: inches. p— Wer Wy, FRU dimremions Of a mecranqulon boxe vwohuw “iA Laenath Ys bHeaokth zis hetght. Deuc (on) Susae WEA of a. re ckanquior bon = Yt 25 +2EH bur cthe given top ofthe box 1s open, So vena = KY + 2434 23 given owa a toe Saq-Inches. SUNY AYyZt Wn =O uy +25 OGHy) = (08 33 (+y) = (08 Ky = = LOB — Ky arty)WOKE DKHY) 408 Y-ZNy®)—2 (+0) ee a ee ae (omg cu) eee = Sub in V ‘ [ae = Wy (Log—Ke 4 (ey = EUOB MY BWAYRIOSG> swq 3 — > OV Ky — LOR Ky — Ag? loz Ky - x2 Yy2) EUG) RUYIE V = losKe ay Similoxly , Fut) ave loSy>_ syns yey ot aq au 2 fou =O +q) wosye sKys_ YG YF NOB“ EMY—KE JY Pp 1OB—DHY —1C~ AV 50 108 x+— aye ae ye [au ~~ =O => loP—LyHK -y2-0 -@ 0O-© \OB — 2YR —HK>_log + ay wet 4? a ye ra We ge Wein How —-K IA not Possible. < he O-> to8—sxy-K -O ——— JOS — IWK—KA2O lO08-—snt 20 © =108 ~ {08me BV. d (2 y= J, (torareanyewrys) & av w( SM) > QW) = > LOG) > Crgh My )— 221g) (los yr aey Lny2) cer) 4 > AG) (ety Ege ny?) (08 y 3 ny? 43] Mn ty # 2 ay ZY? yd ny? tonytesng2ey? (uery)3 = Yt loey* ee pe Fay aK (3%) - A (losn lose aqudicy wy “) au OT 204) = 2 DOU Y)® (Lon CY CaIKy 2) —F DKtY) +4)* (Lou OY q Coa 184) AKG = W(Kty) Frveryy aoa any Kg) Closue— ae Zuty a = (OB BY — ne YPHLOBHY —SICYE HY Log Kt sus y Hty> Gury)? a ey me ye Ky Sos ny rs Uchy)® _ i. = eT —108K imiloody 5 = ee a SeSHt-s? >O Ma yt-1o8 y* [Ee = ( aay sh olumu. (Vv has Inovimmurn. 2. xt-s2 >o and n20,50 Ve iad 2 vodut* — (6,6) (08 —K 2 L SLUu+Y) = 108 —36 _ lo8-36 _ W223 ay |” os at 6,373 7 Dimensions of suciongke bow art KG /4> 6137 3 FA suctanguton bow epen atthe tep is te home velume Ob 32 urbic fet. Findthe dimemion of bor sequirud rast moteiiak (07 aA com pwuctions. ; hols let key F wu the dimamion of a x2cbonguiow box. So . wheu vis dength . Yy & besadth 34 height VOnR GF. Given hot V~32 Cubic fect. HYG re 3d Nur act oc Gf Uckangusoy boy, S= AUYrLGZ + 23H Given fop of bow 44 Open thin. : S > Kyt LYyZh AM ee or) eg »4 Ge) snSune We Sta Set aan +e Show that 's' has minimum value. as _ ae so Set wr On GG Wo 5 = yo b4, = oh hee Xe KX oe ds | jets et a ay 7° oh. oh ye 5 4 -o ye 6 2 64 he 64. => ve 2b oe Gi)* Us 64x 4 (4% w= 64 UF a6 oy gd ds da. ds diy ~ dh’ “ay =o iy 64 ax OU Sp) > FOak (hy) Una) F Sal, 4-2 NK 7. HE~S% 2 QeQ—1> 4-]=3>0 HM=1>0- 2 t-S7>0 Pootk- Stand ot both osu qurcderthan B10 , 4S and H>O WH has Minimum Valuer, @ s- 38 yw we 3i . BL. Z-2) 34,- Bb -2 Lz J. dimumions op vert, Yo 4322 JA sectanquiar box at a top we home given capacity , Find dimemiom athe box Heopining least mote al Hor its Comtewiction. — Lk MiGs | ve Lingth ,bouadctth , height at secang uta bor. tucoy Ve Xqz a= Vv Qeyport ata = MYyt 242+ 22K given top of box 44 epen, then So kyt yet 32K v eo uy+ 24 (rey)+ a Gey) = Yt ayy av woe Howe to Mhow-that 's! has Moavimum Volus. as . — = Y-2V ras G+ 2V (Fe )+0 yay ady _ “ye , we a yr 2¥-0 12, -0 wee We we 2 4a 7! qe ove \x= is, Sub ing, xe Gs) yea .w |. AY vis 1 (@vN"3)> Gy © IN BV Se tov)'3 yo ovis ta ae BY Me Ge oy =—_—_——" a= des ae era s- 4s, -4-¥ i oy dudy aK “dy aw (a> ) ed (ne (K-=%, a au ye ‘ AN =I. 4- WS _d aye” Sy Sq) ? Sy (2%) > AV ye: ak Wry) = (2y)'3 2 — oe AY xg 3+! 2 Ay) tev = AL Gana? ** qe (0? TEee . oe) J AES 25 96 9- [+ 370 @2 m>o0 ' ott-S2 50 and 1=0, 50th haa minimum Voie : 2o Ven *y ov fi Gv'B ew} oN evs = vay evar By" 7 om > p78 yb so got y's 2 seat ye = (ow)? = q =e oy! zs t 4 i I 3 I the dimemiom wun = @v)'8, ye @vl3, 32 vt =r g-Hhe Sum of ieucnumbou i Conant. prove thor” Hew product is moyima vohun they core Loprol Soli Ut Wi 4, FV pre numbow given dum of tour numbers la Contant. Bey WHE Z eK (Whew KYA Comiant) 2~k-Ky Now, we hous to shows that product 0, hes numbou AD MOKIMOAs er 40114) = KYR 2 Ky (K-K-Y) A QJ= ky — Wy ny >at =. ley—any— Y* =r 2 KAR 2GH = KM 2KGK™ oe so KYy-2Ky—Y? =O ae 7 YLUIk- 2K-Y) =O Ku = By oR =O Kk—~2h-y =o-@ SHER 24-0) =O ; K-2Yy-K=O OD, ; = DM YK EYyt =O kag Td ZO —KKY?O Kage 5 \K= 3y 7 (eS ] S XaGge =o fod at xo Mts 4d de \o- de coe coe * & ax \ Taco” oh SY . _ —y2 giky suy-Y?) > —3y. t= a - 4G) = st orange) =~ ON: eesti) ae die a8 (Kis) —2K/s 5 K-12 (K)-2 (Ks) = =k (ewesny= 9) s Krtq—iM. 3k4Uk kp. nak z an, 3 t 3 :7 @ Novo, es 9. aety Bu agy = 10 Des acty = Maa 3Yy TT Ok = Fete yer. es a , 3 = a A, X= M3 SHOTS y= TT. H+ DE. dL (at) s- td de ane av Com axdy ~ ak “dy: \ -2 (Slag: Sin (2u+4)) me (Sint: Sin H+) = SinyYl(CosCEntY))-3] — esinns contr ay). conn. Sin = AkiNY.COA (2K ; ~ OEY) INY CO +q) = sin (autoy) 4) = det dys od, dé role ‘ay = 4 (sinw. sinuctay)) 2 Sink (COSMMZG)L) ' . P BSINKCOAKALY ‘ [Then Now, Istt-s? = —3--B~ ~@2)* : > 33 ao ee: AWEY = (5, U5) i= a> 2 Sin (W]3)-cor 2 (4 qr) S> Sin (20§)+2(9) ~ EB. conte = Sin UY5+ 215) - Ba --'3. > Sin (CY) - Sin (1+ Ms) Fo sBiNW/3 = —T3, t 2 o t= 2Sinvw COA (Mtr) ° 28INTE. cos (42) rs ave (A)> -§5. LHtt-S2 So and 2120. $0, H has Maximum at (©), product ef thvar Nnumbov ly moximum. mowinnum Volues— oy BUNT; + Sin; - Sin (Ez E+) = SB. SB. » Sin (IT=Ts). Sint = 2 3 -%- 3B 10, Soli ex KY F WE nunbeu: —~ logiver ee number dA 100- yey sy >loo, Nov, we haustoShowthat the product of thre numbos fA MOKENA + vet #14) 2 MF 2 WY(100-*-Y) FM1Y) = loony “KAY HY,ae = WOY- WY-Ys at a wy \oox—20y— diigo at =O du dy Wwoy-2Ky—YF=0 wooKH 2KY—-KF =O YUOO—2K —Y) =O KY UOO— 2Y—-H) =O looy—2K-Y =O) loo—2y-" -0 —@) -O, => 196-2 -Y—19S FY =O RY FO O=> lgo—Ly-Yy =O ) \oo— = oO ta aa “At svt a dt due oi “ak dudy dv dy Poe Wlooy—2"y-Y?) = J Woox a¥y-K2) = —2y. = (0O-24—-2K - at dt J a aye - $8) mouse MY aK) = OM ot (try) = (ee, 120): 3 Jani looy JE ~ —3-(WE oto (ISB) Jar too 2029)- 299) [t= +) n= 200 = 300-200-200 te “890 si 3, 100 = ENov, _ = ~200 € Mt-$2 = —200 -200_ ts0y" de 40 14) 5 ° tb 5280 and 2120:S0,Ht hoy | = #40000 10000 . qe manimum Vous: = (© aosez0) “the product “ofthe numbers is ~ maximuny, = 30/000 x6 Se |Logrange 4 Method of- Undutenrminecdk muti pliow t— Sometimes it 4 sropioud 4otind Stationary VOSUL4s Of O funckion of drwaral yostables thas axe not Independent but they our Connectect by Some srtotion, Such type of problems Can be Yoed by wsing baqrange'4 method ef Unduremined muttiplious (on) Commained mom [min ” porting Sikes — >| Suppoke Ub in veapiruad-to find extoumc bor function FO, Y, 3) MUbpece tothe Condition O4/4,3) =O- [The Logranges funcon COM be. woFHen a4 FCM 4/3) fem 3) + AMY 3)- eg REXEXIEO) whow A 4 cold dagrangels much ption. SX v datermine dh bythe Fotlowing conditions Fef+a o —D af_ ae d du Gea nad —@)BY Wobuing equations, 2/3141, We GUE VoL Of “the, ® hstadionasy pointt anol Lutoeme vauue. problem «|Flad the minimum value of kh y%437 Given thot 6 08, xol SS HP OMY 3) = VEYA 9? eee +o Ou g) = MYs ~aP = Lfunction ds F =-f-+ x es tus -a3) 1), aEeo PE=o .' [SAL-0 Pe aKAryEO, Lat aa Pee lta ee (ene Ag ey Ng Bol ar} e| be _ fake eG) &@), “jane 25) 82, “A. iY . ye ky gee AZ yoy , MY wey WP 3* we have HY % =a? yweeneas yeas Ss potnh £1 iY ,3) = (rea), Ine Vou = £101,072)a Sol! = OPA? 4O4 = Bat ZS Find mins vate Of YNY 434 ot My2 a5, Ge > AMY) = YA Subject lo GomG,g) = MYZ-AS-O function i4 Fet+Ah RDFa ty tts ty Altyg- -a)—@) dELg ar HYtANZ O° vapeneye | [BEENYTO : : Mat SE 1O[ Re © | tare @ XK); | Aye _ -A33 | eed Yre34 NES we howe “yz -aF wurnenat we =a3 Ree) + Meg=ya] S points 5s He 4,3) = (AAAI mMivolue = £49,4,Q) > adtat4yat = 3at, [FIA min Value of XA YP+Z2 ab MtY+3 —3a =O.| SOCIO Gg) = We YP g® abuabject 1 4-|Find makimum Noe wry Sol Ur £ OY, 3) = ae AE ma du Weys3) = function wo Fat 4+Ap Fe waged gen ougeg-3a) ® Wry, 3) = etyrZ ~ Fara, 1) 3K-3A-O0 = OF 407 4O2- Bh> BQ > 3a * WHGtZ -A=O * iLfuncion 4 = ++ag imme Bee ana ita ee AE. umignp stg: ag ™ 4 p3h tA) MBP cut mhytg ecu. HNYNZP Nol WEY =anow, Ga) FE 2 => my! YNZPHASO aH parte ey NZD =O WM NYMZP+ARO de aerANYIMES P. DE Sus UY PZPTHA=O ay d= KAY pzPL_@® fakr O40), 7 nl G3 Po =n umyM af ° KG won Why Yt mittonyT => mek. porn A poke @4, ny tyhtgP » —pytynget an wry > yr ys" oneeee 4 3 Ha Pale, Ny / Sub, Wig VOUUA IA ea, KtytZraro | run € Mos qe £4 ea. my ANYTPY oy n gonensp) oa [Ge BE alt ay} we m oO am KA, MAL “HTP MINI Pp: PMO Pa ata TAP > anand & poin Wok > (ma No Po 43) * manip wmrnip! Bd prow wale = Corin)” eiraip)” CS = MPN" p? a mintip a (rnin ero Geamapy ne | 5: Find min value Ch Hye 4 32 Ob Autby+eg =p. Sol Ut f064,3) YZ anh Pea) ontbytg-pio Eo tuntHon in eE= Stag. Se en eee Alot by+¢3 -p) ae) min tp oe . GE ura | de K de; ou * ax © ay . JQE =sytab | tH4AA-O- | sytab=0 dy Rae BK wb-—3y Ge 723th are Se so BZtACHOSolve O&O), Solne GACH), (2) pee Aa bre ay Sy] Sub, x3 In®, av byt CZ-peO ; ‘ ) ace yy by RC (Dy Pro oty+ byt? Yop b Ylatb+4c) = Pb ye Pb . Ob IFC a Pb ge Pe Me eipece 8B Costa ice y= PA - | Be PO Geabice} ot bhhc* ’ > (PO Pb |) Pe = - Spoink ove ong) (Pe ice! apece! ce cetpuce) min’ vous = Wyte” e Pax 4 bE pce (ordbsct)* (OTDM CIA” Cota b 4 cr)> © Prat prbe+ pred pr Cormbbetc>) PR ’ rb) Gabe PV Grp ce”© [IO BARC + Final may VoL G4 CO4A: COB COAC. & Sod Lee Us COAA-COAB COAC. take log on both sficlus, Logu = log (Cosa. COAB COSC) loqu = loqtosAt taqcorts+log cose. (ok loqu = et £ = log cosd +logtos B+ logtoAc ta A ABC, We'Know That ATB+C= TT AtBic—t =O-C) F- ft. i Fe loqcosA-+ iogeonpelog cose EA CABO) —@ de . Sar Papa tad )+A = —tandt+\ Simtlonty, an 2 on Bt DEL -tanc-+a. . : GEL Ae. DE 3¢ au 7° Gy 7° “ag *O Bd tandtr7O] spanperro | —tanctA>o ; [Ackana-© » ane } ” [>=Fanc)} ©. some) OD — sorwe O40. tank =tanB tanBetanc’A+B+C-Tt =O BEBABeN =O — StPOFOH aut (A115, C) =("ls,%s.%3) 3B-1w +O J may Value = COAA COMB: COAC [6-3] = COAMs. een conn, : wa $4 “4. 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(a x LOE yt Ay byt hin ay rn IAK+ l= O-—G@) ay aE =o ale ou AE pon KORE FAN. az > 234 N35 TT OYA, Sby-b AstIN = OA) - AFL “a3” 2. 23+ 230k, +A N-O—G) BxXk FEKG EERE =O : AWA, 208 + LICE SY EL A OBY ER yMY-+ IA 2ZECKL +ASNZ=O = LOCA ADA 9 COMFY GA, CLetmy-tn3) =0 = hp 9a, (4 AslO) : Hat aar, , ' af=—any J) XA >-4] Sub r,--4 10 OOD @] ant aoa +r =O ° Similar hy , AUF AALEN+LRAs =O y inne AUX Aart play =O 7 aCbt-t) arll-—afj4+sras=O 35> nd AkKC-at)=—prs- aera) : == Sub Wo Y>F Values tn eg @)AME MY+ Ng =o a us mAs (a za Oo mae )) - n(% abet) ea “accr) OPA pith, 4, WAL 20. Qa) “acbtt) 2UCe-1) we Pa mt NP) Lo. 2 ( ots bet clot ) Sey me oh nt =O. ala b«4 cf J hs gives Voues of + which con) ete, max toumin . ABind volume Of Ranges suctanqulay! polio pipe not Con be imidsinthe wbripme Ride. I Wt av, 24,27 au Lingth , bovadtth ; Ma rectanofle paralllopipe, Volume , V= av ay: az > BKyg Lee Ve£K) YF) = BUYS, QVen edlipre wide is Ge BE 1. 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