Eco-Friendly Bricks for Builders
Eco-Friendly Bricks for Builders
INTRODUCTION
Clothing is an essential need for people and is also one of the fastest paced products to
sell not only in the Philippines but in the whole world. Trends in the clothing industry is
one of the reasons why consumers tend to dispose their purchases, trend after trend. In
relation to this, fast fashion produces excessive textiles and ephemeral garments that
eventually turns into waste once outranked by trends. Hence, with the aim of reducing
post-consumer textile waste and building stronger homes, we have come up with an
idea of making our product which we call as “FaBrick” to help aid the problem.
The name “FaBrick” is a combination of the word “fabric” which represents any cloth
produced by weaving or knitting fibers, and “brick” which is a rectangular block of
hard material used for building walls and houses. As the name imply, FaBrick
produces an environmentally friendly brick made from discarded clothes, as an
alternative to the standard concrete hollow blocks.
The manufacturing site of FaBrick will be located at the roadside of Scaling, Bislig
City, Surigao del Sur, an ideal-perfect location for the type of business we want to
run. The land is owned by one of the partners as inheritance and has an area of 100
square meters which will be rented out at a reasonable cost.
1.2 Description of the Project
FaBrick is a manufacturing business that aims to produce high quality and affordable
clothing-based bricks that are both economical and durable. Moreover, FaBrick
provides an essential product for housing needs of the people and at the same time
to aid in reducing post-consumer textile waste. The business is a general co-
partnership whose goal is to gain profit. Furthermore, to assess the projects potential
and capability, five areas are taken into consideration, such as market feasibility,
technical feasibility, management feasibility, socio-economic and financial feasibility.
Marketing Aspect
Technical Aspect
4. Production will only require Textie shredders and Concrete Hollowblock Makers.
Management Aspect
1.Partners have the capacity to provide financial and other resources for business to
operate.
Socio-Economic Aspect
2. The business will create a job opportunity providing reasonable compensation rate to
workers.
3.The company will comply to all legal and government requirements and licenses.
Financial Aspect
3.An increasing and promising projected sales growth for the next five years.
The scope will have to be narrowed down to a certain section of the target
population; hence the proposer will focus the study on to business owners within
Bislig City. The proposer will conduct the study by providing a survey questionnaire.
The study will mainly Identify as to which is more durable between the ordinary
bricks and the newly proposed clothing-based bricks. This study will be conducted
with a limited amount of financial resources and time framework.
CHAPTER II
MARKET FEASIBILITY
The location of the business is situated in the City of Bislig, a 3rd class
component city in the province of Surigao del Sur, also known as “The Booming City by
the Bay”. It has a total land of 331.80 square kilometers which composed of 24
barangays and has a population of 99,290 people.
Bislig was also the home of the defunct company PICOP Resources, Inc. (PRI,
or previously known as the Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines), which was
the largest paper mill in Asia and one of the largest in the world, geographically situated
at Barangay Tabon.
Since then, efforts were made to improve and develop Bislig until the advent of
Cityhood campaign in 1999 and by virtue of Republic Act No. 8804 Bislig was converted
into a component city duly ratified and approved in a plebiscite conducted in September
18, 2000.
To build marketing strategies for the firm it is important to consider the PESTEL
Analysis (Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal) The
Five Forces Model of Porter (Bargaining Power of Supplier, Bargaining Power of
Customers, Threat of a New Entrants, Threats of Substitutes and Rivalry among
existing competitors)
Political
There are multiple Political factors that the firm must consider such as,
government regulations, tax policy, labor law, and trade agreements, including tariffs,
import/export restrictions, trade barriers and so on. The stability of a political system can
affect the appeal of a particular local market. Government’s view business organizations
as a critical vehicle for social reform. Since Political leaders frequently make choices
that have an impact on taxation, transportation, education, and labor legislation, to
maintain the company's wellbeing we need to abide by the rules and regulations that the
leaders or government personnel have established.
Economic
The ability of firms to turn a profit and improve efficiency is often influenced by a
variety of economic issues, including unemployment, exchange rates, supply and
demand inflation, and wages. Businesses that research these variables typically have
better success forecasting consumer spending and organizing their marketing
initiatives.
Social
Businesses are rapidly growing now adays there are many competitors that every
business needs to compete with. Traditions, values, social trends, level of education,
and the standard of living are some of the things that businesses must take into account
in order to last long in the industry. Businesses that fail to adapt to these social
preferences related to their goods and services will fail. Hence, our business is doing its
best to fit people's trends. We are carefully shaping our business decisions and
strategies to attract more opportunities and buyer in the future.
Technological
Environmental
Legal
The choice of our company's legal status or structure is one of many crucial
choices we must make when launching a business. How we manage our firm will
depend on the legal structure we choose. Some of the legal factors that our business
must take into consideration are consumer law, antitrust law, employment law,
discrimination law, costumer protection, data protection, health, and safety legislation.
Having apprehension with these laws can help our business avoid potential lawsuits
and set up a better and strong foundation in the upcoming years.
In a manufacturing industry, there are several factors that discourage new entrants
from entering. FaBricks requires bigger start-up cost and every part of it requires a large
investment, from establishing down to maintaining its operation. Customer loyalty takes
time to build. However, due to the fact that it is an eco-friendly business, there is a
moderate threat which would be easy for new entrants to follow. FaBricks has to build
effective barriers to safeguard its competitive edge.
While both bargaining power of supplier and customer are low, threat of substitute
may be of moderate level since people are accustomed to the standard concrete blocks.
However, we strongly believe that some consumers might also engage to uniquely
different products like FaBricks.
This factor of Porter’s analysis model addresses how easily suppliers can drive
up the cost of inputs. In this type of industry, the bargaining power of suppliers is low
because materials needed can be bought from numerous suppliers. FaBricks can easily
switch from one supplier to another with ease because of these suppliers’ similarities.
The higher the supply, the lower the prices will be, thereby weakening their bargaining
power in the context of the Five Forces analysis.
This force is based on the influence of customers to drive prices lower on their level
of power. In our business, Bargaining Power of Customer is low considering that we
offer lower prices with higher discounts especially to those who buys in bulk. Besides,
buyers often seek better deals, wanting to buy products by paying the minimum price as
possible. Due to this, FaBricks need to keep the price method according to customer
demand, with the least possible increase in cost. By maintaining this, it gives FaBricks
extra advantage to build customer loyalty and meet sales objectives.
There is a high level of rivalry among competitors of FaBricks. So, it is critical for the
business to come up with solutions and innovative offerings as customers mainly affect
the overall profitability.
2.3 Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
STP Marketing is three-step formula that will help our group to section our target
market accordingly into smaller groups which will make it easier for us to know better
our target groups and be able to develop and adapt specific strategies to offer them the
right quality products.
2.4 Demand
22%
14%
64%
9 or 64% out of 14 respondents have been operating for more than 5 years now. While
2 or 14% of the respondents had their business running for 3-5 years and the rest which
is 3 or 22% just recently started their business not long ago.
Does your business have more than one loca-
tion in Bislig City
NO
YES
86%
2.4.2.2 Does your business have more than one location in Bislig City?
Only 2 out of 14 respondents have more than one location in Bislig: Camazora
Aggregates situated in Mancarogo Bliss, Bislig City and JM Mosende located at Scaling,
Bislig City.
YES
NO
50%
2.4.2.3 Do you have a supplier for your major goods such as hollowblocks/
bricks?
7 out of 14 respondents (50%) has confirmed that they do not have a supplier of
hollowblocks while 7 out of 14 respondents (50%) said that they do have a hardblock
supplier.
YES
NO
50% 50%
Bucto (831)
Burboanan (1,790) 7% 71%
Caguyao (866) 14%
Coleto (1,411)
Comawas (3,560)
Kahayag (1,271)
36%
Labisma (2,683) 7%
Lawigan (1,376)
Maharlika (2,998)
Mangagoy (30,541) 29%
Mone (1,842) 29%
Pamanlinan (701)
Pamaypayan (1,613)
Poblacion (10,844)
San Antonio (1,376) 36% 43%
San Fernando (2,920)
San Isidro (Bagnan) (2,163)
San Jose (4,785)
San Roque (Cadanglasan) (6,562)
San Vicente (2,694)
36%
Santa Cruz (951)
Sibaroy (931)
71%
Tabon (13,560)
Tumanan (1,021)
71%
29% 86%
New Building/Construction
House/Building Renovations
Walls 64%
Others
120%
71%
14%
Everyday 7%
3-4 weeks
Every week
Others 29%
57%
7%
2.4.2.7 . How often does your store/company earn income from sale of bricks/
hollowblocks?
57%
14%
2.4.2.8 How many (estimated) bricks/ hollowblocks does your store/company sell
in every two weeks?
57% of the respondents are able to sell less than 500 blocks in two weeks while 29%
are able to sell more than 1000 block every two weeks and lastly 29% of the
respondents are able to sell 501-1000 hollowblocks in the same timeframe.
140% 14%
2.4.2.9 How many (estimated) bricks/hollowblocks do a customer purchase in
your store/company?
64% of the respondents said that atleast less than 200 blocks is purchased by a single
customer while 22% said a single customer purchases atleast 201-500 blocks and lastly
14% of the respondent said that a single customer in their store purchases more than
500 blocks.
86%
Only one respondent uses social media platform to promote their products and same
goes with one store who uses printed ads/ flyers to promote their products. Majority of
the respondents, have used other ways to promote: radio broadcasting, through word of
mouth and of course from customers’ recommendation and referral.
How much do you sell each bricks /hol-
lowblocks?
14% 14%
Php 15/block
Php 16/ block
7%
Php 17/ block
Php 18/ block
Do Not Sell Blocks
29%
36%
Price for one block of hollowblock ranges from Php 15- Php 18. Unfortunately two of the
respondents do not sell bricks/ hollowblocks. While two of them offers the lowest price,
four respondents offers Php 16 per block, five respondents offer it for Php 17 each and
lastly one out of 14 respondents offer each block for Php 18.
Do not produce/manufacture
hollowblocks
21%
less than 150 blocks
151-500 blocks
500-1000 blocks 50%
29%
2.4.2.12 How many hardblocks are you able to produce in a daily basis?
50% of the total respondents do not produce/ manufacture hollowblocks. While 29%
said that their daily production of hollowblocks are less than 150 blocks and the
remaining 21% said that they produces 151-500 blocks on a daily basis.
YES
NO
43%
57%
2.4.2.13 Are you open to offering a new variety of bricks/ hollowblocks in your
store/company?
YES
29%
NO
71%
YES
NO 29%
71%
2.4.2.15 Would you consider us as your hollowblock supplier and our product in
the future?
Based on the survey results, there are still baranggays in Bislig that are not
reached by the supply of hollowblocks which concludes that there is still a market gap
that our business, FaBrick will fill. Not only this, but 71% of our respondents will
consider us as their hollowblock supplier in the future as they are also open to offer a
new variety of bricks/hollowblocks.
2. 5 Supply
According to research, FABRICK has fourteen identified direct competitors. These are
Victory Hardware, Hipal Hardware and Construction Supplies, Junrik Mercantile,
Pernites Tiles and Fitting Supplies, Fidelitas Hardware Parts and Construction Supply,
JM Mosende Construction Supplies (Camazora Aggregates Scaling Branch), Plaza
Construction Supplies and Service, HC Hollowblocks, San Fernando Hollowblock
Maker, Camazora Aggregates, SH Mercantile and construction supply, Gumban
Construction Supply, Silton Aggregates, Bardillo Hardblock Supply. These competitors
are chosen because they're the one who sell a Hollowblock along the locality of Bislig
City.
Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) is a strategic analysis that allows the business to
compare their relative strength and weaknesses to those of their competitors.
There are five critical factors that are used to compare the direct competitor with a
better marketing plan.
2. 6 Demand-Supply Analysis
DEMAND
SUPPLY
Competitors (Manufacturer) No. of blocks sold per month
HC Hollow blocks 1 000
San Fernando Hollowblock Maker 3 000
Camazora Aggregates 3 000
SH Mercantile and Construction Supply 1 000
Gumban Construction Supply 1 000
Silton Aggregates 3 000
Bardilllo Hardblock Supply 3 000
Total blocks sold in a month (B) 15,000
DEMAND VS SUPPLY
Total Demand (A) 22,010
Less: Total Supply (B) 15,000
Unserved Demand 7,010
A demand and supply analysis of bricks/blocks business in Bislig City is shown in the
table above. On the demand size, the total number of blocks that purchase in a month
which is 31,000 is multiplied by the percentage of our respondent will consider us as
their hollowblock owner, 71%. There are 22,010 bricks/blocks as a result.
This indicates the total demand for hard block manufacturer and retailer.
FABRICK has many Competitors that offer the same service. So, on the supply side,
there are 15,000 bricks/blocks that is currently supplied by the competitors.
Comparing the total demand of 22,010 and the total supply of 15,000 there is an
unserved demand of 7,010.
The table below shows that competitor’s pricing is almost the same, while FaBrick has
the lowest established price at 13 pesos each. We believe that this is a reasonable price
that would allow future industry to remain profitable with the existence of competitor.
Price each
Fabrick Manufacturer 13
Victory Hardware Retailer N/A
Hipal Hardware and N/A
Construction Supplies
Junrik Mercantile Retailer Pick up 16
Delivery 17
Pernites Tiles and Fitting Retailer 17
Supplies
Fidelitas Hardware Parts Retailer 17
and Construction Supply
JM Mosende Retailer 17
Construction Supplies
(Camazora
AggregatesScaling
Branch)
Plaza Construction Retailer 17
Supplies and services
HC Hollow blocks Manufacturer 16
San Fernando Manufacturer 17
Hollowblock Maker
Camazora Aggregates Manufacturer 16
SH Mercantile and Manufacturer 18
Construction Supply
Projected sales are based on the estimated monthly customer’s purchase. As to the
survey findings, half of the respondents confirmed to earn income daily for less than 200
blocks from a single customer. The business will assume the same estimation.
x No. of Months 12
Yearly 7,300,800
MARKET SHARE
Market Volume 2, 564
/ Unserved Demand 7,010
Market Share 37%
To determine the market share, the market volume was 2,564 and was divided by the
unserved demand from table 2. resulting for 37% percent. The proponents of this study
can only initially cater 37% of the demand supply gap of the first year and will increase
initially by 3% afterwards. This indicates that the business can still compete with its
competitor within the locality of Bislig. In addition, this will be the basis for the business
future expansion.
GAP
37%
Catered
Uncatered
63%
B. Price
Effective pricing is crucial because it establishes the value that makes a product
worthwhile for you to produce and for customers to use. FaBrick manufacturing offers
affordable prices of Bricks that are worth buying for. We also give discounts and cater
free delivery services for customers who buy in bulk.
C. Promotions
Social media marketing and flyers will be used to promote the business.
Social media- FaBrick will open different platforms of social media accounts
like creating a page in fb in which our customers can easily contact us. Thus,
the page will also be used in posting images of our product along with our
customer reviews.
Flyers - the company will also develop flyers to be distributed to the public for
better engagement of our product with our customers in a short amount of
time.
D. Place
The manufacturing site of FaBrick will be located at the roadside of Scaling, Bislig City,
Surigao del Sur, an ideal-perfect location for the type of business we want to run. The
land is owned by one of the partners as inheritance and has an area of 100 square
meters which will be rented out at a reasonable cost.
Marketing Program/Strategy
Nowadays bricks/hollow blocks are necessary to people since it is used in construction
of buildings and houses, and since our business is new and unique for the reason that it
is not the same with the ordinary blocks that were sold in the market it is an opportunity
for us and an advantage to introduce our product to the public. In gaining customers
and encourage them to buy our product we need an effective marketing strategy to be
imposed. In order for our product to be known we need an exposure to the public simply
by the use of different social media platforms for an easy access to our customers.
Another option to promote our business is by the use of flyers which is also a good
marketing tool because they are an effective way to reach a large number of people in a
short amount of time.
Consequently, in the upcoming years we will make sure that our business will grow and
will continue to compete with different competitors in the market industry.
CHAPTER III
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
Collect unwanted
Prepare and Shred the Add fabric textiles to
textiles from the Mix all raw ingredients
Fabric Textiles mixtures
community
Our business starts from the collection of unwanted fabricks from the neighborhood of
Bislig in which we will create a community engagement (which is also a form of
promotion for the business). Afterwards would be cleaning the fabric and sorting it by
color, it will also include removing of buttons and zippers and others unnecessary things
attached to it. After such, fabric will be ready to be shredded in the textike shredding
machine. Together with other aggregates such as gypsum, fly ash and cement (with
corresponding ratios) mix all ingredients adding water gradually to the mixture. Once
mixture is ready, it will be poured to the molder and adding of fabric textiles if needed to
ensure that thry are completely filled and compacted. Mold are ready to be manually
check to make sure no air bubbles are present. Allow molds to cure and dry in the
curing area for atleast 1-2 weeks but cover molds with plastic after 3 days to ensure
moisture in the molds. When molds are ready to be demold, proceed and check the
quality of blocks per batch made. Lastly, store blocks neatly in storage room to ensure
no damages will be made.
As a part of promotion for our business, we will make sure that our FB page is active as
well as ensuring promotion of our business partners (directing customers to them
instead of catering to them directly). All businesses that we will create commitment with
will also receive a tarpulin standee in their store that will also promote our product. In
this case, fabrick will be knows to customers and will consider our product against
traditional hardblocks.
(warehouse floorplan layout still needs to be finished but figure above will be the
production floor plan. Reception and office area together with resting and bathroom area will be
followed as we still havent received the final output for it)
-Modling Area
-Curing Area
The total project cost is Php 2,665,800 with the details listed below
Particulars Amount
Land (Residential Lot 350sqm) 332,500
50,000 blocks)
TOTAL 2,665,800
FaBrick will be open from Monday to Saturday starting 8:00 am to 5:00 pm but
will be closed for lunch breaks 12noon-1pm. Customers which are mainly businesses
(construction supplies store/ hardwares) can contact us through messenger with our
Facebook page, text/call our business number or can visit the store directly for any
reservations or bulk orders.
3.7 Insurance
To cover financial and legal obligations for our customer personal harm, including
death and property damage, FABRICK will obtain insurance. Additionally, the insurance
covers the fees and costs associated with defending or settling a liability claim brought
against the business.