INTERNATIONAL
PATIENT SAFETY
GOALS
Purpose
The purpose of the IPSG is to improve
patient safety.
The goals focus on problems in health care
safety and how to solve them .
International Patient Safety Goals
Identify patients correctly
Ensure safe surgery
Reduce the risk of health
Improve effective
care-associated
communication
infections (HAIs)
Improve the safety of Reduce the risk of patient
high-alert medications harm
1. Identify Patients Correctly
Use two patient identifiers
• state his/her name and birthday
• make use of the patients wrist band
Identify Patients Correctly cont.
Importance of patient identification
• To prevent error and patient harm
• Patient identification to be checked in all aspects
like
▶Admission and Discharge
▶Handover
▶Shifting and receiving the patient
▶All invasive and non – invasive procedure
▶All investigations – Blood investigations, CT, MRI,
X-ray
2. Improve Effective Communication
Staff to staff communication – use SBAR
method
S - Situation
B - Background
A - Assessment
R - Recommendation
This method is used to give handovers and
it will give complete data of patient
3. Improve the safety of high-alert
medications
• Every medications should be labeled
• Dual check for high- alert medications
• Document drug allergy
• Crash cart checklist to be updated regularly.
• LASA drugs –
Eg: DOPAmine – DOBUTAmine
4. Ensure Safe Surgery
The purpose of the preoperative verification process is to
verify the correct patient, procedure, and site.
This includes ensuring that all relevant documents, images,
and studies are available, properly labeled, and displayed.
Marking the surgical or invasive site involves the patient, and
is done with an instantly recognizable and unambiguous mark.
An “X” is not appropriate as the mark as it may be interpreted
as “not here” or “wrong side
Ensure Safe Surgery cont.
The following components of the sign-out are verbally confirmed by a member of the team
a. name of the surgical
procedure
b. Completion of instruments
c. sponge and needle count
d. labeling of specimen
e. address equipment issues
5. Reducing the risk of health
care-associated infections
Common Hand 5 Moments5 for
Sequential
Infections Hygiene hand hygiene
Steps
a. Hand hygiene a. Before touching
is the primary the patient
catheter-associated b. Before a clean or
UTIs measure aseptic procedure
proven to be c. After body fluid
b. bloodstream
exposure
effective in
infections d. After touching a
c. pneumonia preventing patient
HAIs and the e. After touching the
d. mechanical patient’s
ventilation spread of surroundings
antimicrobial
resistance.
6. Reducing the risk of patient harm
resulting from Falls
FALL (WHO
2012)
Maslow’s Hierarchy
ALL (WHO 2012) of Needs
“untoward event which results in the patient coming
to rest unintentionally on the ground or other lower
surfaces, and is a common and preventable
complication that occurs in a hospital setting.”
6. Reducing the risk of patient harm
resulting from Falls
INTRINSI Extrinsic Idiopathic
C Factors
Factors
FACTORS
Maslow’s Hierarchy
ALL (WHO 2012)
- Age of Needs
- Sex - Diuretics
- Sensory
deficits
-
-
Assistive devices
Inappropriate
- Laxatives
- Medical
conditions
footwear - Sedatives
- Gait and
- Alcohol use
balance
changes
- Fear of falling
THANK YOU