MYCOM
RECIPROCATING
COMPRESSOR MANUAL hIr
SERVICE MANUAL, MYCOM MULTL-CYLINDER
REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPER 1, CONSTRUCTION
1
2
Gomer Design. .
Mchanisms
21. Gas compression mechanison .
2.1. Single wuge compression.
22.2 Compound eampresfan cence
2, Safety hed and valve mechanisn
28, Unlaacer mechanism.
24, Lubrication mechanism
24,1. Oli flow for model &
Oi flow for model &
Ol flow for model 128 & 1248
OU L0a!er eee vies
Abnormal all pressite pnteetion
2.7, Shalt seal mechanism
28 Automat
trol and protestionseviees
BRI, Geral
2.82, OF Froteevan
{60 pressure failre protection se .
284. HPPiotedton
[bnoreul high poeseareproteaon devi
8A. LPeurtral
{Canueiny coma’ af eemneesu
285. Certoln
286. Ful automatic corte! of eampreve
2a, Safely wake
210. Ollcenk for nariie ae .
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
1
Inetalttien
WY, Delsey totes eines
1.2. Installation
1.21. Instalation work
122. Bolte
123. Direct coupling
13. ining.
u
”
”
uv
8
18
20
20
n
Ea
2
n
oy
an
26
ea
aCHAPTER 3.
24.
25.
26.
2
28.
2a,
2.0,
2ul
ana
aul.
an
Cling ter
Preparatian fr eperation
Testing electric conections fo" xuluratis conto!
Testing switch connections
Ateghtseting
efigerant leak testieg « -
zeration unde ro ead curiam .
Breaks ronning est
Chars reftigerant cee
Coolirgupesatiny sees
Stopping ozetation
(Cranage lvvicacing ol
‘Nutornatic lubrication device -
‘Sener a
‘autmaze clirestea device -
Automatic lubrzation devies
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Disassombly . -
Stopping aperatinn
Route i
routssnsoting
Purging cerigeran
Preparation for disessonby
Inoweson dssserrly
ater piping remons
aad cover rarest
Head spring eertova
Discharge vale fasombiy)
Suction vate (assembly
Unlegder rashenire
OF suoler
Hand note covet
isasenay of evinds” sews are slston
Cylinder deere
Poston and eunrautiag 104
Piston ing
Sha't oa! setion
sha't seal cal :
Thrust eaing
Beales cad
it purp
x
3s
38
3
38
a0
a5
3
40
4
al
41
“°
45
45
45
45
a
“a
6a
Mas
Mas
1s
1a
are
242,
213
2
Bas
26
a7
CHAPTER 4.
1
2
Sagan
Coarkabats
Modoc A 6 #
Medsis 128 6 1268
Main bearing hea
Aaseely
Checking pate
Assembly ruin bearing and male bei ong nea
Ingestion of crankshstt, Menale . H
Ingalision of crasksnatt, Mudeb 1208 12.48,
Bearing head ane trast being .
Shalt seal
out pure
Cylinder sretion
Connecting
Clinger lene
Installation 1 asing
Luntoader nechaniiry
Valen pace
Fitsng : :
Confirmation ol breakin sunving
Dslr ge sae fasserely
Mounting parts
OPERATION OF TWO-STAGE COMPRESSOR
Pretace .
om
(meaion of erty isles eat
Pe
ation for ezeration
Retigeraa charging
teint charge
(Charging — special cosaiions
‘Ceoling epeatina .
‘Operation oF ean pons compressor
Stopaing operating
Terngorary sopping
Letindad spring
Routine checking
43
4a
48
48
SI
st
3
”
31
x
x
3
5
5
5
ss
8
55
6
st
a
s
58
58
8
58
se
8
©
Bl
a
2
82
62CHAPTERS, SUPPLEMENT
%
10.
n
12,
aa
82.
83.
BA.
Bs.
86.
87.
88.
89.
B10,
Bn
813
aa
Trosslestooting and remadieg. . a
Compresior 0Uble. . 66
Relationship between discharge gas temporature and aperating mtessure 6
Monicoringr‘rigorating operation . . oe 68
Ssuration emperzuure and gauge pressure Ist : -- 70
Insufficient temperature drop - 0
Troubleshooting anc osorhaul . ae}
‘Standards far hanging gts . n
Compeesiar alin eankeste . . ee A
Suction sane, oil srsiner& cune fier . n
Crankshere . cece TH
Shalt sal pars - eT
FFston, piston ain & pistonring - ”
Canneetng rad . n
Ciindsesoove . bee TB
Discharge valve & suetion valve : - 2
PIM eee ecrses cee B
Free lenges ef arings . cB
ln bearing & thrust easing . coe ce B
CHE eee . B
Bats . fren 0
Seleution of comgresior oi . - n
Piston rings. vee 74
Hand tools 175
Pipettes - %INDEX OF FIGURES
inde refrigeration compressor For lad use
lieder rfrigeralion eomnovessoes for marine use 1
Standard dimensions vite . 2
CComnpeestor assembly, sectional vow 4
Cline asemty, exploded view : : - 5
Compresioraseribly exploded view 6
Part it . be
Figure 1. Compression machanlar . - 0
2. Sestional view uf compound sype erankeuse “8
3. Seational view of valve mectenitmm ons
4. Unlosder wachanism cee dD
5, Unoader rachis in unlondos positon 9
6, ——_Uslasder ieehanism in loaded postion . 19
1, Standatc type niet cover and manta valve - a9
8B Oil sumpasenbly - ey
3 pumpaisembly for 120.4 12485 20
10 Compressar retation dieetion plate wo 0
1. Gil pump ng westence re)
YE ll law charefor Model A . - wo
V.— Garasfter mechanioen seek cece n
14. il lew chart or Model I [sine July, 1968) - - n
15. Ok piping of Model B on - a
16. it levl tardard throveh ol sit pass ae)
13. Olfflow chart of Mocels W784 1248 ceeeenees ha
18 Exploded drawing oF of sight los . 2
59, Oldcooter Type A - 22
20, Oil cooler Type 8 2
A, Olraletvave . 2
22, Ol presuure adjusting valve - a
DA, Seationa’ siow of shat sal, Tne A . n
24, Sectional siow of shale soa, Type . n
95, S112, eonteal system oa
2%, Se4T 1, womtro system 4
DT Gil pressunefellure protection switch (0.7) 28
28. narmal high ressure proteztion swte® (1h P) - 25
” pressure conceal ster (LP) 26
30, Atnimatic contra flaw chart of mullike cores sete
31, ntsnting type eontralier n
32. —Renete automatic sont panel 2
Bh Safery valeHM,
5
3
7
a
38
0
o
2
a
45,
eo
a.
#8
6s
fi.
(1 Unk, acttom mown ng type Lor azn wie
lta, side mouneing, for maring
Cantoring bat drives -
(Canisting coupling -
Radial coupling fexotded} -
Racal coupling {sett
Setting radia pling « sevens
Measuring anal carter -
Comoro" piping, -
CCooting water piping of compressor
Test of suction wale wtking cond
ode aatomaticLabrication 3
HEM eee vsees
Float wate for auton
cturatype oi separa
Float valve far automatic a sugoty
Method of removing fly west
(Curishalt wi2eaue Pye
Standard cating water flew chart Joke hess ees]
Jacket read cover Lyne
View after oad si terre
How tw enous clscharge ese asrembly -
Disses and suc
Cyl
Sequence af ualoader and einese slowe
cae sey
seove and unlase meshonire
Romova of pus rods
Cylinder mare mars (ess
List unloaser push ds :
Removing al ecole
Removing est cop
Remosing p stone cyindke
Reoving tor in inp:
Removing
Assombly nurhers of canaaccng rods
Remorirg tras
Shaft seat vetion. Tze 8
She seal seution Ty36 B
Shaftsta seution, Hype 128.8 124M
Shut tssal withost enue plate
Remar ing locks
Removing sel unver
Doble sea! el74, Rermawing ses eng 46
75. Main uesriug section, Type A. 49
6 Main bearing section, Tyne B 49
Th Main bexing sectine, 'ype 18 417401 9
78. How pull wt wah", Type 128 8 1240 so
79, Mediate bearing, Type 128 12.48, 50
80. Removing suction svainer ST
31, Ollstainer et @ : A <3
82. Mainbeseing head, Type B were gece
BA How tose lockruts : 3 "
BA Menssing thrust gap os seaoH 3
BS Avrangerient ns ETI 8
86. Ring arks 5 web “%
BT Asembiy numbers far connecting roc
88, Bushing and piston sin of connecting rod
88. Piston, connectiry rod and cranksha (sectional)
50. Exaingle of inoerare maemby
BT, Haw te ince plstan inte sleeve ca ss
92, Assembly marks of ewe setting 56
88. Pushingurleader phtun with eye bot edison
5 Discharpa salve test
35. tnlieg ead cover s 0
96 Compound compresior system 5 8
97 Plaing flow ehact of tue sage compete ee
BE Diagran of veltonship between discharge gas
ernparaturs ard opsrating prossure 2 o
98, Connecting vod anuhearing baler 2
100, Searing taterareeSERVICE MANUAL FOR MYCOM MULTI-CYLINDER REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS
CHAPTER 1. CONSTRUCTION
1. General Design
“The veo wulliayiteer compressor ie sna and tht
‘voitnt, recucirg the Noor space and we gh: requied
per unit wi ePigeratirg capacty. Iti so dere thet
fapacire comro\ 4 zehioted automaticly ty an wilondst
echanivn ‘whicn ts soerated By romuating the sutticr
essa. ‘Waer startirg, lea aulonnaicaly reduced by
is mechanien, ambling Ye cemstmsor to stat ite
‘minimum torque. Lod is plied «nly alee th cormaresio
sins working speec, the recuc ig load om the motor
Ties mene that can be attauet by a motor of sraler
‘apaoty tha compecing rakes,
Compressor spot i 3 10 4 times that of the vert
pressor but operation io eamsuratively novels bees:
8 eynarric talencing stars is employed, alo, various
refrigerants cin beussd sry by changing jas: Tow porte
Mem comaresors ae Uiviceal iin 2D gies. One 6
rode! A, tauing 3.75 "sew ane! 3" siroke ard the thes
aide B, fevirg 5128" gove and 18373" probe, Ts
ss divided ine two pee: dnglestage and. twos
foam pound}. The wee veuation ul ty compound camptee
Sor it the sere thal of Ure singe sage comeressorextep
ral forme hasty whange and an eon
al
irverchageatie
ng Fmited gauge sper ard ore
Repiaceient of parts e14. be aemiestd
I a mates of mates dicing gered inspection er whi
repacs see meunsury All odessa oi
Undergoing swore factory performance esting,
Plesse vote, soweee, thet this campresion’y susie on
hhwacterssies aot “ye saplayee iF a 720 prope ly
ver Gare‘al reading ot hs rar will assure cow
copotaior ard auinienanee or yous Viyeam comerese
2. Mechanisms
2A. Gas comprantion mechaniom
2.1.1 Singlestaye camoeession (ef Fie. 1)
The refrigera
rip 12) the
comprtsioy, wher
3 in the essporaen, enters Se
whe gestion Gop wane TT} Ete
ingids 240 tab Ie en panes ough the suction
8) aad enters the urate ution exaraber 14}. Wher
piston {3} stats caction sleoke, the preiute iE
vlinder seeve (61 ops, slowing, the gas in the suck
Chamber (o enter oe ey/nler #0 pushing up the wot
‘Ween the piston copie ite wit
ie comproied. Wisin the gas
‘essate becomes igrer than the peesure in the dace
pushin the 18) aia the
and sent to he
Congres! gas issn ike she diecharge «
Mivcacped tnisuRh Ue sischargeelbev (9
Fig. 1 Compression Mechanism
2.1.2, Gompou rel con pression
"owcotage compressive y 4 single es ress)
Tre compound compewor is construvied wit wu wetion
Famrbers end cu citings parts and the interiar
isidoe Ire Uso Seon in onde Ro perfatn i functions
fl ise singe stage compress
Tu cylinders of the compres ‘union Js Ue high Steg
SK desualing sv the site ef the eonaletor, des ether
feu ow sb exiedits work a1 Un low stage, Viewed from
the ot cams res, e0 low sage eybmdess sts ah The PRNE
Se oF che wnyneyon The suet an crib a the eran
aft aban ter are conmeetsd oy 2
ther Shim da ake
mot Rotwcen
re ctanagark
trom che
bollore a tines
charter wie
odaara aula prevent feaming 18! Fig 2h
The vigh stage ate ig locagee on he fae vide a the a
outa The ti jan chamber epaated foc tne
ew aide vuln chamber by. 4 wall an aitightnoe i
rancaies by the uae of an "0" angie the ewes and of
he plies slesoe. The cylinder ists see el loop the
ranbobull chamber ae thy swulicr chem sr reaches 9
malt 8 Brel daring operation=i
Ceitmedata)
Fig. 2. Sectional view of erankear, compound type
Frome he oil drain in the high sida suction ctamber, piping
iy ed 30 the tow stage setion chimser for she surpone of
recyel'ng any ell which calacs in sha high tide charbor.
Ths flow is tputbted by = -marvally operated stop valve
il fromthe ign sigs nesses to ths law side and sran tothe
frankeaes througy the ef dean 2 the heltorn of the toe,
sie suction chamber. The presse elerenti etwen
high and low sides pvahse the oil tareugh tas pine, Care
howl! be taken “at to open the atop valve mine nan
Ipierer turn a5 nis may reals in pat of medio prosene
Tew into the low sie, Please ate rwwsver that the
valve ip tampletly ¢ oted the hph #40 suction charmer
sll llth ot aed sb tormmering wl occ
Special nore souls be taken chal ww 4 compu
compresson is bene used for sirale stage exertion ih 1
camber pore y in onsen ig stm erie ol
he gh side 6 low 9 he oe sic
2.2. Safery head and valve moshanisem
The safety head spring i compresed petween the heat
cover and the discharge vale assembly. le pnevers damage
resulting treet Suid Hacwmes caused by celvgerint, cil,
or forsign matte: entering the cylinder by absorbing aby
horn pressures
2.3. Unloader mechanic
Operation 0
fs the lnaded postion, 0 |
son. figure § shows the
‘en nate pov il pressure
sesbed back by spring line
> operate, eat tN Ea Fing
is an0
‘The push rod the
Fah tecad
see
Fu Unleator mechanien
‘The cam ring hag & eh uit and the 1 pin
feMtcal mavtimené atone this tint fase. The pe poy
Up te Giction wor nthe co:
P Fig 6 Unloader mechaninm in loud postion
fapes tn the suction side even of the
Piston starts 9 compression snake, This indicates “bat the
Uunlosder mechanism is in a unioaded copsition (Re! Fig.
(be the contrary, wher she Ife in is lowceed and the vshe
operat ng onthe seat surface, the inoue fs a
boas candtion (Re, Fis
Avail presture tam the pura i pal ee 19 the anion
rmechaaiser throug 2 thratle Uslder
och tettins co the unleaded sos con if the al
prosure is released by clang te ma
thesoleroid waive wie operatiny,
5
2 1948, the aoport ring has Ween united
Sone
clsassembie tre wile
the cylinder section, Tas exe
ark on the inspection marcing varlace of Die
11) Sema
Fig 9 Sronderé1ype unlogsee cover snd nan vy
2 swela! pinton cover is
Unioscirg is achieved
+ openicg the
dg
Caoefity nat! foe
roportite ta ty
curd ob wostaps on
single sta
bby ale
Asp acemert votre ut dl yf sie. The cat u ol
Feplacement vo Lim ef the High sage and tht low vipe
Bea, (Bs
38, ARM
WMettear eid
Wien2A, Lubiiestion michanism
LLabricaion wil fs presure-ed ane eiculsted by means af
an ell rnp {Fig 8! eraploying a trocrois gear. The pump
alive eiecty off the eters. dn arrow on the ost
“im of ste pump asvembly indivals the direction of rote
tin,
Fig. © Ol pump atembly for 128 12-46,
Fig. 10 Compresiar entation direction pate
Fig, 11 Ol purnaina sequence
2A. Oil Flow for Model A
Lvkeleating ei orn the
srainar by the une:
tikes” (Carnpee
ingy Ehvogh Pa
fed im a aw froate
fre We te upped
swith an ei tank
mradel 24 whish (ur
‘asda compress
lows two paths, ane for
ne othet for
puss ty
se, From che vel, the
Fetvbricates the
ounted at the exten
the oil oeseure eae
than that al vie ma
Dressute diflment ul
equating es
‘An oil pressure
end of the
indicates 2 pres
laprieating &
of te pump 0
aeerox.0.$Fig, 13 Cnoitar mechaniam
2A2. Oi low for Metal B
Seb] [. 2 ae
et ga
Dichareidare
ave
Fig, 14 Oil flow chart fer Made B Lines July 1969)
SI
Fg. 1 it piping of Mode
1 Gi evo ithe eraikcase muy he chackee by mears of
the il sight gass minted an the handhele savin. Ihe
hhanahsle cove: may be replaced when agceney. lo
faulty 2asy viewing of the sign gles
cove the
jew yy
SLT
Fig. 10, Oil fevelstandata through sight las
7c
[— Wore Ga Tia 8A TWA]
a sol su
Test
70.3 |
1b} Dis car easily be charges! frori the charging mouth, even
rresivre af es lass tha Opie a kg, When
eof dhe erankease i igh, there ft
ossollity nfo flowhaek, scare should be taken,
“enteral
Uist of flawback, close the suction
iy and after checking thet she prestute inthe
# has Sroppec, shares the oil. Put tie cil
sharsing hse deep enough no the i tank t9 prevent
sir beng wk,
"he drum 16 be wed for charging musk be Kept ela,
esi
nse fa
other of type rarming inthe doom, a way
eamipresior tose
242. Oil low lor model 120 and 12-48
His oi haw system in similar to the svt B syycem, but
tid-bearing on the crarkahalt ie alse babricated Therefore
the oil flows fiom the ce tor to ore enely of ie amkahat
interna pains ard ales mide the wstkease. Seer
cursos 1S,
cf cooling war requited varies upwards of
in, (The quantity fp detssied by the wler ar
fempersiure under a) masta
eh The ail cook nd
oi systers with
jug sa in ie
1 use, ethers the vscaity
low temperature and wil nat
FXTeRVAL OWL PKG
Fig. 17 Oil tow chart of models 1288 12-48
igh oil sressare
1 ime oil press
25 Ollcooler
‘ing is hweked to thee
foment of the Hlion
ofa
1 the
Fig, 20. Oil eocler, Type &Fig. 23 Seotonal naw of shaft esl typ3 A
Fig 24 Seetional view of shat zal ype
| outfn of tte capacity by use of dhe untowder
Fis seuane! conteal system ciffess from the standard
Urluader meuhurvies in thes the cemprstsor alway 6 24
The following, chor indicates the code derignations ef
Mycsan autem lic eoniral ssiens.
‘lel ‘Ser The
Canal ae Tanner
vd ee
HW Wap eee Hi
Fig. 26 SL-12 control system
ISemisutamatic, high voltage motor, single stage
optro! 200/220 vot eantral vn
Fig. 26 SH-11 control system
Semiautomatic, low voltage motor, single tase
corte 160/110 vost control vatage.|
7 [Sicowec wach | wth ee |
Fotenta rst
Shige
tem
Figure 25 stows the connection diagram of whe contro
system of type SH-1i for semi-automatic operatic foxer
ted oy a hipt-voltage meter) witha eontel uotage ef 100
Yo, singestage es
‘The potential wansformes (FT) for the ell cuit breaker
(OCB) is generally designed to suaply power any for the
pilot ligne and the no-load cclay (NJ. Aveld using it for
contol af the amare ‘vill cause a short circuit
‘ot the ght rely
28.2 OP Protection (Oil Pressure Faure Protection Switch
Vihen the compres
pares mat be st
fod t0 the maving
oil pur.
CComprestar able
2 shortage of ub
Fears miving of ref
veates at high speed, moving
sted. Lubricating ol le
under suitable pressure by the
by iepropes Lubrication doe to
oll or ol prewure fallreresuking
rt Inthe ol ae prevented by this
switch,
The oil ovessure corecied 10 che discharge side cf
the oil pump ind cats the apparent cil presure, The actual
‘he apparent presaure (GO) fst
(GLI, Hs desirable that this
2 fised value for the normal
fr Dil esnine FAlire Nat
chasis ineparative, lace it
fl preseure te
peloemance of 1
syned to opera
The switch (OF) &
ff ich isco
ta the discharge side of
work indviualy
or ach the op
sail ay lever
connected to iin
0 19 0
‘agen th
wstislhy
sd of two sets of bellows, ome
ne crankcase se and 2 ether
twa sel ows
case the ata preseare does
1728 psi (22 bay he
close state, the neater
ted, and after 3 pee of
ods, the bisnaitle mechanian operaies £0
com fever The compressor then: on aula
is hele
Rese ng wf suveontact levers done manually. Investigate
Une tause of the stopmage theroushly and after eorcting,
furl the comaresssr Sy pushing the revet button, This
lings delay meshanion i 2 temperature sype sn it doesa
a
Not retain to normal tamperatre instantly once it is
relased, IF operation i continued, 2 eae iy warmed
luv! the ofl pressure ries ence agin, As «result OF ths,
the soint of the concast leer opens 238in and the corm
eestor stops automatizally. Ik will esi ay shou
Sitch i out of order. In this ease, operate the smpresa”
wih fe caavol pone! switch on the rranual sve and
return it tothe automatic side whan the bimetallic mecha
nism has cooled dows, c¢ start speration again cy wien
the bimetalic: mechanism hat coo'ed Conny -with the
switeh on the automat side
Adjustment of time delay is done at the foetory prior to
shipmert Agjusimane at Lie site ig age desirable. The
Dresure iit for the bellows ig 214 peg (18 keh and this
should be horns in mind ir altabt tess
fete
ried out inthe
reat oun
(since ort. 186)
Fig. 27 il pressure failure protect snitch (OPI
2.8.3. HP protection Minor hgh pratiure protertion
devi)
Ths sovice preven's tinction due cw sbmormall: hgh
peware on tne cheburye side ICE oF Ye ewnpross
8 2" of rer-uplinn al exeting water to the sandensee
for the discharge sida, ste
‘oritsh werks to open rhe magnetic switch (38) ar
sop the miotor (jus halons the ete
wale werk,
itch, with a helows type power starr s designed
open of clase the wletric cfeait aon ding tthe
2 07 decieane in presuve on the bells. 1 the pres
aro. on the dicharge side of Ue vom
sonormally high due ie & malfurion of the sompressy,
upton of cooling water sunply te the eaneeis
her season, ts brig the ewrarseor toa inieciate
by onting the olevtri cieuit, the
dent at explosion. The work ng presure € increased
icing toe Weyer adjustirent ne TA to the right
sod s decresead by turning IL 0 the
vy preventing
AAclustment the difierenes in yrking pee is
HecOMpI MEE with ne smaler adjunlment rue [3]: iL i
Increases by curing it U8 thE sight and slecreaed by
luna it to the lef As che cireult does not return a
racaly boeasse of iy tunction a6 sately device eset
‘Uo the statsng posiion with the reset handle. Wren the
Lompressur stops automaticaly ab a result ef HP actira
tion, iwtstigale the cause and alter remedying, pal the
reset bandle and sar! the eomeesr ain
‘The working pressure of the switch should be higher shoo.
the notrnal epevating pressure but tower than the werking
pressure of the efoty waive ol the comprossor. The slaty
sevice should be ropulateU so 45 tn aporate before the
salety lve ie activated by aacrmally high press,
tn inspect the working pressure of this switch, adjust the
scale te the eserating pressure by curing the djeximent
ru, thes calibrate end adjust the working presure ct the
Sowiten S035 1 make chs euiteh weve sl tie specified
pressure, or clove the suction stop salve alter reducing
the comacessor capacity 1@ a mininwen with the unleedcr
mosharism and cle the discharge slop vale carefully
Ireturing to the pressure indicated by the presurs gauge
fon the dschatge si) ard then inepest operat
Soecal core should) te cuken ay he pReHEUTE ont the
scharge sce is being ousted
emtically. Careless
Fig. 20. Abnormal high presure protection switch HPLrr
Tha
20 Lapin seni
2.8.4 LP contol [Capacity control of compress)
The sens of exnacity carol ave decided ey the rumbe” of
cinders,
Sangre sta:
3 2 tT 3. 1
pe
WF tS lead variation is small and/or more than one
campresior is vstd for one insaaic
te employ the contol steps as above besause inereasing
the number af coatol steas arly serves to complicate the
contra devices snsimake acjustrnene dificult.
Te car be sid Uial startinghtepoing the comanesson
fhe a form oF aoacity certrol. Iti possinle 0 aperese
the gorimessoe, wh fu automation according so the
suction side presure.
CCapsciy conte! is acvievedl hy meunener af the suction
side penure by a low pressure coma syiteh which
sLitowiticlly eantls the openfeincs eyela fe wll
valve carnested to the unlomder plstan of the capacity
control meet,
The wercing perme can he mde i
Gueaau nie Avaete ba poser ait
the i
andican be loweced by turning ‘19 the et
“Tre wiring psoure difference becomes ava! by wening
asiustment nus6 tothe rit.
bby comoaring the suction sids pressure of the cormpteson
sod paikaily losing the sustion sta valve, the low
Dresstre cartrcl swith wares ta oper the solenoid valve
ancl the eoripreninn el tis bane staps as 2 result of
til presute rethction on the unioader piston. At the same
Lime the in eatin lan lights up and the lauding current
Of the materi reduted
28, Control panel
With the standard type, the contre paral 6 Focated near
the oil presse high and low switeres, Ihe levers for these
suitches on the conlic) pte] MUM he sal tt automatic,
subi the coripresor isin epe-aien. | you Laan do this
taloinatc protecigr oh i sum pressor apainal a pressure
failure oF abnormal pressure increase on the lixharge
side bocemes i possible and teu ble may rel
When the enrepvewar stops automatically due tu sution
of the high ovesuae arotention siceh, a pilot fst for
the switeh goes om, indicating that the swltch 's in opera
tian, Whea tne comaressorstazs dur to ofl pressure laure,
tae pilot ght fer the Switch goes on. In ator words,
when the ell p/tuuire and digtharge pressure are ral,
lignts are turned off by throwing
to purge ferigerant fran ths oor
the commoressor when:
in device, ici ometimnes
ly by whanging these
the lights ar olf Pe
the stches t9 the
sp started, Howeve
reso, © sapely ol,
there is trouble 3
comenient to ope
suiteh-leusrs ftom “Automatic” to “Manual”. When the
inalfurcsion tas been those switchers must
The contal pana
the cas of the fully astern
ih the fa stage of
sot saris automatelly
an af the dincomnecting
soacity oun
Wise with reezuer
perstuse, do. net
sit Foe
of eamprenot
save yal garmprenas
by The system of iow
for single compressor
the sec ond, hid
alo be Twi in grder 42 suns se, pvseoss ans
‘depend operation
oof hie rust
1.21. Installation work
4) Foxton tie common bse 09 te Foundation an Ine
paying lose sctemtian to 'ongitue mal zn lates oie
nn Dsiss in the “oundution belts (erehar bolt
a Ihe preesteerined zou us a «HP marta
2 When the mortarhas hardened, level the base accurately
Tighion the faundstan soils, In lightening, itis eon-
iniont to use a woeks. Put the wedge under te base
ard whe a position has bees achieved, replaces with a
soo pase having te sare thickeass, then fll nthe gaps
th meta. If gap remains between the bine andthe
Fosndatin i may cause ws
fe] Io the case of a vigeatinaiae! tyne eommor base,
remove tie welcing which joi the wunpont 249s and
the sibrationeoof hase after installing the unis fn the
manner discribe above. Draw up the jack-bolts until
They are wil che of the support base
salt ands lest the supper hase eveh
aie mpletely depressed
4) In order to enn mize
ion passing thraugls 0 she
Pulling, 2 rin mum ef 30cm must be allowed betes
te build fundations 2nd the comgrava Us ad
Tian, 2 sibation-sreoling material should oe at lsee
hnerwsen the faussitions ot the building a the fc
To eine vlrason sussieg tevonge the png,
i be estate! in a ieectons at
enon paid 19 21 piping sub Dons
Fexitte tubing +
1.22. Bult crise
a) Fach compresior i shipaed feu a
entering. When itl ation has bee
sotory wth oxank
sd, chock
that ic remains accurate,
b)imasntering, seeien 2 sts! wite on the flywhe side 35
iusrstee iy Faure 36 to chock deviation a! the
rooves, Deviation eausee premitte wear and teat omy
{he belt ard shorteng the life of the compressor due to
Uurmesessry Foe heing agsled to the beings.
Fig. 36, Cantering far helt drive
A sighs ceriaion ‘orn canter maybe alowed fur our
‘lec le ype coupling but aint the center position as
aceuralely as passe ta evsure lang fife of the eam
61 De na fae the ¥. ie mater pulley. The
ibs amass 3¢ inetalied wien sul-cent.slassness
epsan the slide une ut dhs metar ans slave the pam
Derwea te mo:cr pa fey atu IT eomerestos te titAfter confirming thatthe setting of the Vbess inthe ¥
grootes i normal, take up the sack by adjusting the
‘moter bolts, The iceal tension ofthe V-belt whenit is
slightly loose, having a play equivalent ta ite ov
tivekness when doprssad at the canter. Do not stietch
the bells ton muchsit may horten bee life
4) Whee replacing, V-belts, use a fUly matched sat of raw
belts. Do not uss ofd and new bolts topether. Mixed
age may cathe abncemal wbation andlor shortening
cf the life ofthe shorter belt
€) After insaling new pelts, ruheck tension wittia 48
haves and continue to heck tess. on fromm tise to fee
1) De not allow oil ar grease ta contamina te V-belts IF
found, lean off aang carbon wtrarharide, ete
12.5, Direct coupling
A slight devistinn fram enter nay be est ia aur coupliog,
hich i a Meaible type instead ofa rigid type. Adfust the
fener poritien as accurately i posible to ersure tong
lite of te varoresor,
1g from afogted whese the tyre
ype wae previouly emplnyed, Ine radial ye, like the
tyre sype, is designed to act ce iably under severe conduct-
ing conditions, i, strang zarque, evitng, vicatior, dhack
toatl, ete,
‘The racial ype, However, operates well at much nigner
P.M. and rid yreater torque load than the tyre Cpe
50 row employed se standaed,
stemoigheric
vween 3OU"C 10 400°C, $9
aches the fash point when
by single sage You mui
ote, i very da
keep
"ul DP switches cos
pes ta the OP, 1”
re FFT ope, dag‘he bellows section and che mst lever ofthe teh wil
2) The temperature of the ait eompresior may rise unui
y quitkly soit is wil be necessary to stop opsration
mil Tt cool down, shen rrstark Regeat stepistart,
operation until test pressures reached.
2) When the pressure has reached che specified value
inspeet for Fak with soapy water o° ater soluion
{eremvals for aight test leak detection). Wf no Teak
bsorued, leave under pressure for 26 hers aad check
er preeure drop. Whan evalasting the results, be wire
e Tahe Inn corsideation changes cauied by ter
cemperatutewarlatlon,
] Yhap an automatic elcule(sleeald valve, chemrastade
fxparson vale, 2c) Is provided om the liquid tine, 4.
nt forges ca keep the manual clcult open or co open
he solenoid manvally. If power is avalable to che
selenale vale, ensure it isin the aren position
Moen dg artghs tat completed clasharge air trom
he piping ine 19 remove cust and see by opening
y
In the cave of a Freon gis aysten une 4 vacuum ump
and eracaate moistu2sitancously
1] Next the wacuum tert In ahis test, the compressor Is
ted in the oppasie way. Create a ci lower than
21.56 ins {700 mg, close te valve and leave t=
ompresior for 2€tunur. these in presse i alle
har O41 in He [Semm.Hyi, the system is regarded
aged."
When tempenture ip ised 19 135°C ta 140, re
Figeant R27 (Hreoe 23} hydroizes ie contains
water af reore than 100 ppm an hydrolisrie aris
and nydmmetlorie acid are tore, 8 the
the piaing anc carnarasio, cae svn’ he Laken,
is ee
2.4, Feriggrant Leak Testing
2} In ease of Ammoria
1 Bort pressure tin 1 ~ MU psig {5 ~ Oke ote
shargig seal arsauat ot areenori,
VN summing sulphur is shied sta’ tae ping, lite
smoke san be sien where leakage vicars
VF wet ahenointhain test gone> eames in contact
‘rirtonia leaks, the pascr turn re
aye i ammo Hore chs. piping. can
detected hy tneve methacs
Ih be
1) Charge a small quantity of ean sefegerant. The
quantity should be 22 pounds ‘or a 19 to 30 tan
camprestor and 3 tn 4.4 puna for 2 comprassor
fer 36 cons. Ifthe detrigerat quancity is too small,
defiice raasurements ie ncbealnable in teste with
a Halide gas detector,
2} When charging is finishes, boost presture with COP
as or nitrogen gas and emeck for leaks with a alge
[as detector, Tae flam of the detector Lures indigo
‘een where there alee
3) Leakage ftom vie concentrated pars of pipes can be
leathy detectes! by using soapy water er ocher
ak detection soliton
Flues must be laspected with special care.
Tne water rage salve and ale purge vale
should be pea) and the Halide gas detector
inserted
3} When insosetion is composed, make a wucimim ain
by clashargrg gis throug the ar purge valve Located
uer she dicharge stop wae,
25, Operation under no load conditions
When vaccum testing ie completed, Ho cempwessor i
Zpurated under ne leat conditions, In this rut, the cle
sharge stop valve 6 slosed The air purging valve f used
15 an dr dchaige pers and the suction ond eorer or scale
trap cover fused as suction pon,
a) Whee
soning the compressor withia 3 few soath of
ment, an be operates ust aher charging re
gerant IF 2 lang tine has elapsed, lubricate ofl on
‘ne moving parts may te exhausted. Therstor, supply
sulfcies oil to these anes beefere operation, It i
recommarded that alesse 2 al be chau atee *hrosgh
ru he systrr wing starkng
I dee wornmesor caenet be handled fr the above wy,
Chaige mre (2 0 5 ites) oll tran the andar ter
porary
1) Continw the rotational cleesion ofthe compressor and
ote al fren stare, When arcing whe compresses
vec ie in oT sssure by inching.
Whee the campnesses ieruaning, aust cll pressure with
thescil poeswire regulating valve using the revesisle
stebel the nand tne hits Inspect the temperature
riso of each part anu cliek that the 8s ne abmoretlity
In the syne
In is eit, you must eur re init
ther the eurnpresar w H poe start,
othe LP switch,
So
2 Lun unling desies to the unesced pestnni
Fig. 44 Test af working condition ef suction valve
1 Ite reeommented thit compressors which have had
pares replaced during periodic inspection er units lot
lumaseé for 2 lang period ot inspected by Breaks
running tes pri 10 operation,
Inv this test the head cover, safety head springs end
dheharge valve ansemblcs are remaved fiom the ccm
esso1 [Cylinder serves must be firly F xed)
Before stating the tos supply the cylinder
sod wack bsaring with aici
During the es, click the folowing pois:
1) Chee ail “sir condition
OF quantity &supertisous when ot comes ua in frre
straps. Such a condition, haoevor, exits when Ue
Sleose, piston or cemprossion rlagt ere changed and
wont they are "brokew sa!” This i not 4 serius
rab em 0 ea a8 Tie
21 Chork cplinear walls
A unifarr oil coats the was. When une walls
darkened) by 9 sain or metic substances, ind
ates that abnarmlsbnason ise
ng on the wal
Stop caeaticn inwved ately and inspect the wall
He ln turns igh: brawn I$ de uo ins
Fein iubrication. Raise oi! oressuie an tif
te climate ene stuhlem, change the aransemet of
The comaroesor igs
31 Check ustoader ypernion
When all te abuve cheese are completed, xm
the performance oF the suction yak by pressing
dows the dicharge raha asenly, as shown in
Figure 34 AC the same sie, confi Laat the un
loader mechanisn is in gaod working condition by
‘pstating rianusly, IF the wales gi off working
sounss oven while in an unioidad condition, it
dus tn irprepar meastine oF the
erroneous insestan of push vod, of exces oil pres
sure. Lift pins ate not operating accurately in such
ase 1116 eametimes cue 25 impraper tightening
cf ene vile pate
4) When the avorerventicned checks. are completed
startne ‘oa! operatian explsined is 2.5,
22. Charging rtrgorsat
ase of newly installed equipmee}
Wher sothing absocnal fas heen found with the corm
presi, start cooling azartians in se following sequenee:
8) Stare the compressor and purge alr from the etr~kease
Trough the air purge vale,
DAS the system veactes vacuum, charge celrigrant
feet Inte the reieiver immesiately, Time required
ot charting, can he shy tena! hy ths re thed
1) The aunty of efrigeran
prevetermingg, Wn
Ihe relrgerting cycle 20
threuth the e7argng
charged into the recsver is
nhs guaniity hus een cranked we
nage nto the ewnoratar
©} Bofove sting the compressor, check sat cooling water
feBses theuugh tbe water aciess of the comprestor and
ondensee. Pate she ga evinger on the graug, elie
avout 30 days. Open the valves af she cylinder and
ne charge wave on ti
omtincusly operating
{2 kgtem? of suction p esure
6) Selest a chamber to
fed arid aust th
1H ths quantity of er
oy tapping, or velg
vip the eylinder can be jueges
sylindsr with & platform
stale Wine rose sroune the sale of the
cylin, "
Falls below O psig HC Ker,
ist the pressure by heating the
chiller is
replayed, make sr does not freves
Hen the specified quan
charged, close the
refigerans bay hes
aly al ope
an now nesturte
2.8. Cooling operation
{Refer te Chapter 4,7
2.4. of page 0.)2.8, stopplon operation
[Reter to Crupter 4, Pargenat 26. of pags Si
2.40, Charge lubricating oit
‘Who the cefrigorating system is wy installed, social
tare should ke laken corcerning the following poiets for 4
period of abo.t one month after ial eperavion, When
‘operation is started, Foeign substances in te system reture
> the Comaressor so inspect stainer and change the ai
i neces, inthe Following mane
Ref, Supplemert 8.1. Compiesyr ah in the crankcase)
83} Recommended ol change inters
Oil erange te [aero [ain
Da trom sere of any | zen | vain) 37th
operation |
Di leypscion ard tearing af cits bag. and se
[Suetod srxiner
S howrsater nila operation | With every al change
and yen desing
cl from aune liter
2) Once say trom 2nd say to
Toth ay
13 Once trey Says after 11th
cay
4} Once
Nake the cloth hog off after conipicg elngging 6
in re
The anew are sesame standards only
adaxt the inten
lubricating ol and strainer
2.11, Automatic lubrleatinn device
2.41.4, Gene
i US be supplies to the erankcase ww rvantain 2 ani
eh we} comunpian of ve
omasensr sends wl to the gis
is stnt 0 "ao discturge side an
inthe il sspavaton. Ie isthe
svboratically er manually. 1h
epnereise,
si reua ya
saree 496 weet
1a the crankease
il ro sopatated ia the el sepa-aor posses tt
tor. Tis quan! iy must se rep ev fhed. The heen
veplesieomces may es i iastal
br bet
velco ia a
‘We recommend employment of an avtorratk: oll twin
System when iti poss hls to install ane if separator for
ach compressor. (Bu: it must be avoided if the discharge
emperatiae ight rise to more than 120°C wren using
aremonia refrigerant because under rch conditions the ail
‘would soon boeare unusabe:)
| oserenter
Fig. 45 Model automatic lubrication system
212. Automatic il yatarn device
‘As show i Fig. 49, the float valve of the Mycorn aut
Fratie oil ceturs wil sezarator is wichoriealy rather siriple
fEaveshou'd be ken wher usiegit ina eid area,
The oi sepstator mes! mot Be istlled catdoors and must
ficlude a thoemasta: and solenoid valve ve the ail is not
retuned! until the zomoeratite in em ot speiaton becomes
fester Sian the sondensirg wenperatare, athor wise quid
i occurs, that is, fhigerant entArs ARE clakcase
18 problems such as increscad consumption andjor
buenira
Fig. 6 Float valve tor automatic cit aturn type 0
2.17.4. Automatic lubrication devi
The mechanics of the Moat wake of Mycom's automate
Tworieation device area stow in Fi. 42, The alee ogame
by float action. This system isle uied lor pressure fe |
Leb eatin“The forced lubrication system can lubrsate fram one ot
tank to tao or more see of compressors sing twa flows
fof suction gas (ie, high ane fow sige compressor of com
oud somprasion) but fv
rondting, Ley 2s, dareage 0 sings
ot plese earboizee! al or 9g, hen diresoma
eawcossary, it with care using the toals inthe hand
fect Hi
6} Sequence of Wl assembly
1) When a ic is used fer esassemeiing, Iaaven nuts
YAWST) by avihing wth
2k, taking
hares asa
2} rattoue bolt iavs5y
3] When che bull as eon pulled aut, tHe dkchiree
valve agen AVS
scharge vale =
charge yohe 1AVS2} and
i ZAVSS) wll corns loose. Be
cafe nt Lo lose the spemge af they ane very sal
1.8. Suction valve (assembly! rater is, Sf)
) Loosen sorens (AW IS) ame ake
0) The cage gids (AW) and waive pivee (AVI) carb
“moved together by pulling out by and
Tie springs L&W ‘or suction valve {A') ane
ily (wee In eh REEL wt the vals ph
wl ers ith care ak samme may Be Loose
i
4) The suceien valve cemains a
eylinder satve.
cage guide Place 1h
Ihe seat surface ot the
With the spring #60 up
om scratches
1.9. Unto
+ mechanism
Tre wioader eechaniem on
lind seo. [Refer Lo Vig, 5
kas Me prior the
4} Take oll ail ping te
serewed Fite on
Unleader piston cover entopl stl
Mode! 128,
1) hor eles hgh coneartad Io the solenoid valve
sheamnset tis Frat
1) Romoxe the un
moe eal,
Se eth the
atom caver tees
snlesder ofsten {1} using the eycbalt
so ht, push i ths mo
ies pesved ont by
Ire elassie pow of te spring 4)
Pall Gut sash rad {5} 2s shoswn in Pig 37. Spring (land
easter 3} are anced to the push cad ila scr (2)
deror spats
the oush rad vatles depencing an heposition. Do nat farpel to récard the eriginal position
far these push ros 50 chey can te reinstalled correctly
later. (Fig, 56)
novoan
jokey
@
ar L
OIL PRESSURE
‘pee “oe, OES