Attempted unauthorized access to secure areas

Unauthorized Access
within the port facility or vessels.

Illicit transportation of goods or persons into or out

Smuggling
of the port facility or vessels.

Deliberate destruction or damage to equipment,

facilities, or operations within the port facility or Sabotage
vessels.

Acts of violence or intimidation with political, Threats

ideological, religious, or social objectives, posing a Terrorism
significant security risk to the port facility or vessels.

Unauthorized access, disruption, or damage to

computer systems, networks, and digital
Cyber Threats
infrastructure, compromising the security and
operations of the port facility or vessels.

Incidents or disasters such as oil spills, chemical

leaks, or natural disasters that can harm the
Environmental Threats
environment and pose a risk to the port facility,
vessels, and maritime operations.

Basic security measures in place to counter general

security threats during normal operations.

Verification of identity to allow authorized access. Guarantee the protection of ships and port facilities
against security incidents, including measures to
Routine Security Measures Normal Security Level 1 Purpose Ensure maritime security
enhance maritime security and prevent unauthorized
Designated areas with controlled entry points. access or damage.

Continuous monitoring for suspicious activities.

Address the evolving threats and challenges faced by
the maritime industry, aiming to safeguard lives,
Importance Protect Against Security Threats
vessels, and infrastructure while maintaining smooth
Increased security measures in place to counter
specific security threats during heightened alert. operations.

More frequent surveillance and patrolling of the

facility.
Enhanced Security Measures Heightened Security Level 2
Security Levels
International Ship & Port Facility Background Rise in Maritime Security Threats
Increased incidents of terrorism, hijackings, and
other security threats highlighted the need for a
Security (ISPS Code) comprehensive maritime security code.
Stricter controls on who can enter and exit the
facility.
In response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001, the
Creation After the 9/11 Attacks International Maritime Organization (IMO) prioritized
Highest security measures in place to counter severe enhancing maritime security.
security threats.

Implementation of measures to detect security

Complete execution of the Marine Facility Security Objectives Enhancing Security Measures threats, initiate preventive actions, and respond
Plan (MFSP) with additional precautions. effectively to incidents.
Maximum Security Measures Exceptional Security Level 3 Security Level & Security Measure History Development of ISPS Code
mmediate and comprehensive responses to security Collaboration of maritime industry stakeholders,
incidents. Development Process Involvement of Stakeholders governments, and international organizations in
drafting and refining the ISPS Code.
Joint efforts with relevant authorities to address
high-level security threats.
Formal adoption through amendments to the Safety
Adoption SOLAS Amendments
of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention in December 2002.
Note: Security measures can be increased without an
increase in the security level to address specific
Enforced from July 1, 2004, requiring compliance by
threats or vulnerabilities without changing the overall
Implementation Enforcement maritime facilities and vessels with the security
security posture. For instance, additional patrols or
measures outlined in the ISPS Code.
stricter access control may be implemented
temporarily.

Structured educational programs to educate

personnel on security protocols, threat recognition, Training Programs
and appropriate responses.

Simulated security incidents to test response Training and Drills

procedures and evaluate the readiness of personnel Scenario-based Drills
and the effectiveness of security measures.

Security Drills and Exercises

Training sessions to educate staff on appropriate
responses to various security situations, enhancing
Response Training
their preparedness and efficiency during security
threats.