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2 9 20:57:14 PX -03'00'
Power Supply Solutions for small/medium/big size LCD-PDP/TV
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Content
Classical Approach:
60W SMPS (<20) 200W SMPS (up to 30-32)
Resonant Approach:
70W SMPS (<20) 180W SMPS (up to 30) 500W SMPS (up to 50 LCD-TV, 42 PDP-TV
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60W LCD-TV Power Supply: Block Diagram
Operation close to the boundary between CCM and DCM: variable operating frequency Zero Voltage/Zero Current Switching at turn-on achievable Less EMI generated Variable frequency spreads spectrum Stand-By function put into optional
Feedback Advanced PWM Controller
Power Supply Unit
Vac
EMI filter& Bridge Rectifier +12V
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60W LCD-TV Power Supply: Specifications
Wide Input Voltage Range: 90-265VAC Single Output Voltage (Vout): Vout Current Remarks
12V 5A Accurate OCP and OVP circuit are building in the simple can be optional.
Total Output Power: 60W
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60W LCD-TV Power Supply: Schematic
L6565
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60W LCD-TV Power Supply: Testing Report
Loading efficiency
Test Loading Ouput Full Load (FL) Stand By No Load Testing Results Input Voltage FL Eff. Input Power Stand By 90V 100V 240V 264V 81.7% 83.2% 87.0% 87.4% No Load 12V 5A 0.0416A (0.5W) 0A
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A 60W LCD-TV Power Supply
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L6565: Quasi-Resonant SMPS controller
Current Mode Quasi-Resonant PWM controller Micropower Start-up Current (40A typ.) Low Quiescent Current (3mA typ.) ZCD input for QR operation/external synchronization Frequency Foldback function Line Voltage Feedforward function Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection 2nd overcurrent level with Hiccupmode operation Disable function Internal RC filter on Current Sense Package: Minidip and SO8
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QR Conversion: Quasi-Resonant Concept
Llk & Cd
Lp Lm Ls Vout
Lp & C d VDS
VDS @ Vin2 >Vin
Cin
Llk VR
Vin2
Vin
Vin
Cd VDS
NO ZVS! Ip IPKs Pri Sec t
ZVS
Is @ Vin2 >Vin
Operation close to the boundary between CCM and DCM: variable operating frequency Zero Voltage/Zero Current Switching at turnon achievable Less EMI generated Variable frequency spreads spectrum
IPKp
Ip @ Vin2 >Vin
TON T = 1/ fsw
TFW
Tv
ZVS condition: Vin VR
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200W LCD-TV Power Supply: Block Diagram
PFC 200W critical control mode with ZCD function for a costeffective application Main Converter 200W Flyback Converter for middle size LCD-PDP/TV application Standby 10W Flyback converter with buildin mosfet PWM controller and circuit to switch off
Power Supply Unit
EMC filter Vac &Bridge Rectifier
+24V
+12V PFC+PWM+Aux L6562+L5991 +L6590 DC DC conv. +5V
Feedback +5V standby
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200W LCD-TV Power Supply: Specifications
Wide Input voltage range: 90-265VAC Multi Output Voltages (Vout): Vout Current Remarks
24V 12V 5V 5Vsb 6A 3A 2A 2A 5V output use DC-DC converter which can be put in optional.
Total output Power : 200W
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200W LCD-TV Power Supply: Schematic
Advanced PWM Controller L6562+L5991+L6590
L5973D
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200W LCD-TV Power Supply: Testing Report
Loading efficiency
Test Loading Outputs Full load (FL) Stand by No Load Testing result Input voltage 90V 120V 220V 264V FL Eff. 81.6% 84.3% 86.8% 87.5% Input Power Stand by No Load 24V 6 0 0 12V 3 0 0 5V 2 0 0 5VSB 2 0.1 0
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200W LCD-TV Power Supply
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L6562 - Power Factor Corrector
TRANSITION-MODE
PROPRIETARY MULTIPLIER DESIGN FOR MINIMUM THD OF AC INPUT CURRENT LOW (<4 mA) QUIESCENT CURRENT ON-CHIP FILTER ON CURRENT SENSE 1% (@ Tj = 25 C) INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE -600/+800mA TOTEM POLE GATE DRIVER WITH UVLO PULL-DOWN AND VOLTAGE CLAMP
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L5991/A Primary PWM Controller
CM 1MHz PWM Controller
Low Start-Up Current (<150 A) Low Quiescent Current (7mA typ.) Standby function Programmable 'Hiccup Mode Overcurrent Protection IN/OUT Synchronization Precise Duty Cycle Control Latched Shutdown/Overvoltage Protection Programmable Soft-Start Internal 100 ns Leading Edge Blanking on Current Sense Package: DIP-16/SO-16
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L6590/A Fully Integrated Power Supply
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L6590 - Standby Function
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Contact Persons in Shenzhen MMX Technical Center
NAME CHINESE NAME
TELEPHONE NO.
MOBILE HONG CHINA KONG
FUNCTION / REMARKS
Operator: 8601-2000
HG Chao Roy Sam Tom BANG Peng Chen Guo Guo
Fax number:8601-2300
8601 2306 13602 616 662 9752 1275 T/C Deputy Manager 8601 2311 Application Engineer Senior Application 8601 2327 Engineer Senior Application 8601 2334 13692 222 128 Engineer 8601 2331 Application Engineer
A&P Lab, Industrial and Power Team
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A new approach: Half Bridge Resonant topology in LCD TV with ST L6598 controller
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LCD TV power supply configuration
Main Power L N
400Vdc
24V 18V 9V
AC Filter + Rectifier
PFC stage
DC-DC stage
Inverter Audio
Tuner 5V,3.3V Logic IC
Auxiliary Power
5V
DC-DC stage
uP
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PFC stage in Main Power
23 LCD TV 26 LCD TV 30 LCD TV 40 LCD TV 50 LCD TV 42 PDP TV
Po of PFC
120W
160W 180W 220W 300W 460W
250W 150W 250W 400W
600W
L6561 or L6562 in Transition Mode L6562 with Fixed Off-Time Control L4981 in Continuous Conduction Mode
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DC-DC stage in main power
Half Bridge Resonant Converter
400Vdc Half Bridge Resonant Controller
24V 18V
Inverter Audio
Step down converter
L6598 +
Synchronous rectification
L6997, L6910
Step down converter
Logic IC L5973, L4973
Step down converter
9V
5V,3.3V
Tuner
LM317
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Power rating for inverter, audio, tuner, and logic IC in LCD TV
Inverter : 30 - 12V/10A, 20V/6A, 24V/5A 42 - 24V/10A 50 - 120V/3A Audio Tuner : 12V/2.5A ( class D ) 18V/2A ( class AB ) : 8V, 9V, 30V, 33V
Logic IC : 5V/4A, 3.3V/3A
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L6598
Half Bridge Resonant Controller With high efficiency, low EMI, cost effectiveness and high power density, it is a good solution for built-in LCD TV power supplies
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L6598 Main Features
Resonant controller up to 400KHz High voltage rail up to 600V Low start up current ( < 250uA ) Low quiescent current ( <2mA ) Latched / non latched device disable 50% duty cycle half bridge driver Programmable soft start Integrated bootstrap diode 350nS dead time OP AMP for further protections ( Brown out, OTP ..) Package : DIP16 / SO16
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L6598 internal block diagram
Internal bootstrap diode
Latch
Non latch
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L6598 transformer topologies
For low output voltage and high output current
For high output voltage and low output current
Remark : a current doubler circuit can also be used to get a small ripple at the output
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Benefits of L6598-based power supply
Reduction of switching losses because of zero voltage switching at turn-on of power MOS Reduced current in the half bridge power MOS Reduced RMS current in secondary diodes Reduced EMI filter dimension and cost Reduced core loss Reduced size and COST
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How to achieve ZVS in series resonant converter
. Resonant topology
PFC output (+VBUS) Q1 PFC output (+VBUS)
DQ1 G LM N1
CQ1 T N2 N2
D1 COUT C2
Q1 G
DQ1
IQ1
C2
L1
L1
LM
LOAD
D2 C1 Q2 DQ2 CQ2 C1
IL1 Q2 DQ2 IQ2 CPIN ICpin
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Q1
Q2 +VBUS G
IQ2 Diode current IQ1
IL1
ICpin VIN*D VC1 D2
T0 T1 T2 T8 T3 T4 T5 T6
ID
D1D1
T7 T8
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Diagram of 70W demo board with L6598
PFC controller, L6561
Voltage and current controller, TSM`103 Half bridge resonant controller, L6598
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Evaluation result of 70W ( 18V/3.8A) demo board ( L6561 + L6598 )
Vin 400Vdc 400Vdc 88Vac 220Vac 255Vac 88Vac 110Vac 220Vac 255Vac Pi 72W 39W 77.5W 74.7W 74.4W 41W 40.5W 40.3W 40.3W Load Full Half Full Full Full Full Vo 17.8V 17.8V 17.8V 17.8V 17.8V 17.8V Io 3.8A 2A 3.8A 3.8A 3.8A 3.8A 2A 2A 2A 2A Po 67.64W 35.6W 67.64W 67.64W 67.64W 67.64W 35.64W 35.64W 35.64W 35.64W Eff 93.9 % 91.3 % 87.3% 88.6% 90.5% 91.% 86.93% 88% 88.4% 88.4%
High efficiency
110Vac 76.35W
Half 17.82V Half 17.82V Half 17.82V Half 17.82V
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Diagram of 180W demo board with L6598
Input Voltage: 370V to 420V (PFC output) Output : 110V/1.2A, 24V/2A Output power : 180W
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Efficiency of 180W demo board with L6598
Pout : 180W
Max Efficiency is 95% at the maximum output power of 180W
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500W demo board for LCD-PDP/TV power supplies
L
Universal ( 88 264 Vac )
120V/3.5A PFC stage ( L4981B ) PWM stage ( L6598 ) 12V/7A
N 5V_aux/2A
Aux. stage ( L6590A )
Brown out
Overall Efficiency is estimated at abt. 91%
The demoboard is now under development and it will be available in Nov 2004
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References
Documents 1. L6598 datasheet , February 2002 2. AN1300, Application Note, L6598 based 12V/3A resonant application, October 2000 3. AN1660, Application Note, ZVS resonant converter for consumer application using L6598 IC, March 2003 4. AN1673, Application Note, L6598; off line controller for resonant converter, June 2003 5. AN 658, Application Note, resonant converter topology Hardware
1. 70W ( 18V/3.8A ) demo board with L6561 and L6598
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