| re +] wv » [Carculotorng "Wha RK The wecninvey vOork «0 L v , a a= Dire taut dorcel | Cope & Lirnitodiong of Phesemodynamic p= BS meet, a Om Heat and et aa a Pheyrical. On Chemitol Precens Gn bL OCCured q PreediZded Uging Lharveradpeet, hi trea a KSepcGpee Pied Chae inthe State of the Sugton" on hat yeethe minimum Dock Rewinad to effect 9. Cordarn Crroa]e in the Suptemiat’ What tp EHL OHiciency with Which Work ig Produced When a Certain Puck °F yonntd io an Engine”, TRE Onngwier, fo Hat these yhat"Q vestion. Con be TutodiLiy Provied ey Thermodynamics. . Trasemadynanicn Sais Cordein Lirnita Jo tha voriou, Procom Ootong iA Nature. Some heid ft helor us #8 catenin Wathen 8. priopoxed Procens afr Poriole ont, Seong wdit, Chaly With the dineehin OF Change Lhreibbrom, ft Crableg ont +0 Calevlake the Lavilibnian Conditione Bon loath Pr yp 8 Chomicall Chor} Tro Equiblorion eyreld Pvt an Engineer Tre, alfercimade, Value R &trives Cutaing boyy Ree Lenprovemend in th precem,: | Litenitochtong s= a j Thoin Phanrradyramicg, Can tUdut Whether aC homical | MWocrong ong Pogsilele or nob, but tt Conte Gay Ohethan a Poxtible cMaehon WIM Actually OC Cons or, not Thereenedyymeicp Can te tug also The Aniving Yor ub rastderce, $6 folio of Cner)sy or onaterta ire Quigkion of rraehaping thotdre, ouF Gide | ney Unit operation of Gar, o-btor pple OCR For, the Cr loporup tion, ota VaCongidinadion. % oe hon acters (Urat ont. Latter alien 40 Tarver oat roti Gn Pruedich dhtminimam wok eguined in JX ProcOss .Butthe Gctyata Wonk Raduinerrent iearntne, Aly PPE hed 0 te ly eb Which ant Vrassidables ia aiSygten'® nes tio. Chenmodijromtcg, oGubgtance, oa, Spor of heron in Which OL have & Sepetal joteated YK Called ax [eyem. ok PEE that part of nies hich ty Ser apart Pane | |Special Corpidanstion. Th ray be ovemel Adittttation KColorn & Fret Exging Proto ~Pracons = The “Charo faking Place Withindne Soytem if revered ks ot, preter, bouts bypino Gatin Paeland Orygerin, to [Cormtule the System Lng cai ion fate a [ater ® Coq Contitole ane & proces, t ob the Supkem Rare aiected in dAUGaypteen iy Krwdnas, hen TL nding“ 8 0. Grall Tors Helbg b Aah 04 re. SPBERY One Tooling voter to whet dhe Latent beat of vopaunizosion & trontted ray na Enited 08 Sunswonding, Ho mug arvoup, K Hetnogpntogt Sypon= ae e.hlUlULDeD THO Syptem vnurg Thi progeny one, t Sarna. Honey, JOot onthe. Toreray- se Seva /Pyradual WAhouk it Contvrdy. Grosingy or Guntlace, of PHasgeaes Suter 13] Que Siphon aera. He, Ludden henge of Prepenty- Odd Phase: Booty Honma feneoue Suplern Hesrugereour. “AB Ske toot Grints ob qi]? A Syston tras Conny 62 480 Prose sp urea Famegican © | rene pray thCaled a. Suter Hebnagentoun Sspion. Abr wig LS ye Araatune of in ByOwervapten|? Walert Sito fore, talc AGd 4 by? BLE Rake | 7/Bovadany = voter cae THe Sugiom £4 Sapaaaded Prom ty by enagfnany urPace xOhch 3 pethealon, bontacy. I) bavndansy hak na tWckoos, evel Than inélihux Contesa any ad, Man Bee OCtHPy By Volum a Rey sod nacengandlyy 133d, ; :(i) Pinta beurdsny @ svg evondony. bs yon TA aos, Ah Gar wall Aartt 2 ie Sygen Obes Santen Clad yen 7) OPeautenir fond énangy with Phe Souda. Te iy Stated Te rend ay Bridly Colegovead Tele hi Poo Reap : Congideno. Pitton—Cylindan anrembl Ino Cx Urndta. has ac lncl | sg ony the Jos fo fited pid nad hn. Nu Bin | iat ond fe Pin rove proartds Hee, dhe vkindees pte ined beondany 4 RE pitt RARE maving) Goudy fs Sgolated Suysem A] A gypleon in Satd 40 be open HP 4 Can Cochange Lath may =) An 9 sper & eaten bth oihaad Con | Plftonties fom ln Jo Grange hn Sonnanding- Erongy in ‘Slviont of re Pr@ineening- Aevice, Guch os Din’ Compronen, fkonbine, Bewzzke, belong to tne opin Sigkem, Claed Gye te. Flat’ id tobe Clojed A iE Con @achange entngy only jotta tea. Souiangrise nor the mh ly cumed Sagitm in bonis 6? Fined narrgand get ARH Brorsi4 mo vont Hantha acest Ane bosndan nly the oy oe forgdenntd info bo oUt Of the Sutton » DA Cenin Worst eh es Gonfned Pra. conden ovate toy a Seiten a aga [@ tet Uasid Kent in a, Coxed me talbic Chak [i Raoction ino bake Mtathen 4 [SS Nosenaay tn and uk I Baan in and ntLA EEBIWKNN jTrolaea'’ ued Rn Cabo tan, stern AR S — onl a 4 ie arian OHA HR Gurnvondin gf Bed open trey oirbcection btn oe Fone ate ono. Sls re ey , Brae 5 i nt Layvid hich i in Condact a an Cob das tre rth #8 reel ang | 7} butte suman enenente Ont Gams)» 3| Topas AI sy | 4 Asher (DPrgerant jpelosed WOhinthe Sagkmy MOUS art inpeemenble fo heat Pla, oula wren the enchainy wall one yd. ED conpelty dled Quen i Neither man nie enon Canbe Ortehonged. orth th, a Gar & Pepi ICocdatn Sppecification Such 0% Prsturr Volome, Pemerang nec onary, t0'cla}ind. the Cention Condition of a. Sr That CLanion that ona dosfined oy Enos LonSeacifcat ig Gated Khe Stole ofa Syke (The varionle ured +6 deting thd Sei ona tha pores, fore Stole fonction oh a Sypiem- Teseydse & Extensive, Prapion lenge Pagano Ta Cadeorive, epi depend on the, lin the, System. Whane gs, Infentive. Pup’ he Sine of Sugken, xi CExtenive) “ener; Noles, Patenial a Eno Qpondity aten, undies O26 irdederda| ake Propeasion ofa. Pas excited meet —— or nacad of Ste Previous rr unto Toth, Qontion that oy Se fad alae oho. Sion Roche many j legend Upon the [SiH Shewfele. Piped ARR ty arthina Apol& Wad Onviad obs > = vd : Path Punckonir > Trav Avo depend Upon the Mannery Ma Which Chantin \Ioniad GUT: mys te “ Anctondiey nedtong Lad ob metion the. Pore OChay on For Gramphe 7 to ) : et ee onion “er ot Nem i the Chae. Ingame Preh OOF PR Saye 4 sk in charps Hoe Alte ont" 40 Sel." rif atu ; ra, game, nagosdleds preler ly WMH FNL Charge Nn Brot bbout « lie. Voles heat aeehe ane ONE Onard ein ae. Jossies vdtth the Porth from infHal to Fival So, Fon, Lxongle: toa’. ab Conplant Volum in a Comburtian Cham. alLtne Qnen ga, Lont loyy ERE Gupte OPpiaWS -00, hus, On Wonk be done, Bo Catenstent ak Conginal Contrast | © Lane afd render ofthe Wyplrecoatcon al Sytem fy Convendea 40 rrechanteal Wok & nk rd cLominden tnt hese tvaw"De, Lagine: CPilennal Combyrtion). De mtang, {reheat & teak inyolvad L6G JMOR Cchange of Chale ant Ho be. Chieantad Solaliy by the Eritial @ry Pinal Goi > ody ER che : 1 of PRUE Sheet Beereuinal terre can of pal Sora. rons of hydrotoinlson iray\be Compl Eborn. | RO i eeweg, Ts Fecmmnase of Crane of rremendom Tad OF Charge of Memento Cyny) m Cralt of crane oF ¥) Folinna fecma Gy c=4) QIThe mon! Cireylon adanth naGpe tre We ghid Soon bra Locadion hie the Letal Qrovitedional, aceelonton WS m/[s& Cokeulase the mars op the nan & hx waighid bo the fonth, ‘ \ al (riven, # L= Boon Q = UG ena Femxa D> Booz nye WS 2 Mz Pook 66.6 Grasl myo f- ma = 666X414] = 652. 34N !A Progen te ae Print ikdefined of nowral Comfonest OF MF N46, Pan Unt Rrain. enensed 64 tne Zid Ona el OF ionagirary oundanyy De vat of Paemutt in Hae, Bi Sutten if Nediey Dex, quem reste (N/m), oo Golted +e parc A miolth| penal Cotta Ha.bare, ik ol4# URed O% & Unik Pet QA Specioh mnmereten fluid has woSppecibic Grastyobiag gle ip ued #0 manne ok PROC of 1.05 Hanah Lean enw the bartame tri PRUs 7R Hearn Dba hee [IU Prt eromarnaen Plvid indicoke ie Later “ Sp~ as Pye 148 ban = $62.¢mm Hy Pas Hemme Dre PiePys 869-6 - 460 loa.e has lobshoem tg Tae thy ) 346%h, = 13.6x102¢ } fohie 1Bbxe aS “ag | 2)En pork Ey, thoes Srapteded inthe Pertmaf Derck ydhen a Ponce. a ne en “i rest Dork whan a force acl, hen O ip Fe Domaine f ixtne Peace ovting ond lap thc ep plalerunt. Tre anit of Dank intse Si Systeen iy Nm oo Sa}Lok wf Congsden 4h. Rapersion er ComPunsion Denk Ing lesindun jam imprdnt Gantt to Enfiaernh Hava Parone, that a Ges i Centfined tna CyLinden and Let the Prise oF tne Pinter ouponed 40 the Gas ix A, the Pace, (Hef an the pitton 8, The diptlocemest of the pitton inthe, alicection af the Hence dz ig related 46 the Change, in volume dv of the Niece ; fi) Sobeibitng BNO meyed,Weget d= Pav]|-@ TY the volume of the, Changes Premihe iifal valve vy oF tha, Pinak valve Uy oo mar be readily iniegnaled et the onK done “On dhe face OF the pip tons Proman of Ihe gos be pand yolone(y). TF meaThe, pronung-Velome, hynny hese Ingles ft IUUHTabed one P-v Agron, of the 4M) x Given br THE LEE Underthe Conve, bei, he Litt ug Tat Orla, Ord hare. the Doak den: lb. Compresion oF Exprtin OPA Gos pend OP dhe Sine lo} the fv Conve, thy Fpeabiinhing Phab the Wed v Prucers Ty @ Pash Foncfion, i vi | fine ee DIAL man vOhme Weight {A GorN Lakes 9 ein ae Shain, hat ik the parler. davelopin Wien, (PAE ) sn Cont fh erase UBOP aigtolty Qach of vOrieh it le-b0.t8m heigl P| Given, We 'Goon, tr amin = 1nogec hz o.de Stains aa Diyrlocemsat= Dex01§> 3.6 | Gat G00 % 2.6 | 430 18 wos! QyNiregen Qos Tt Conginad ina CyUndan & the Promo, OR AMR gon ip molined by o eight plod nt Pinter. ae mans ob the pitfon RTM. Wergnd tyerren, ig Seka the axecelenation dete gravity #4.2l BR the alm ix Loltgsban Amumetne pirten it Fiidon | fe-Friclim, Determine @) Ponca Exented by cm, the. Pitten @ the Went on the gas PP the paton i Loom ix Diameter, GB) Tra. prvnunr onthe go q pi allwed 40 Bpand Pushing oftne prtan “Edina. aay ay Yoon, That fe the werkaone bey the Gps Kn, want Boky Dinreabergie lle... Siro we oh ieee Re Soni Meat 4 083, | Amat | 1g) sat 2 eee ane Bs ae =F t5qt0">— a De Lol shar, eres cao + 50x48! q Pxo 1906 Ne ~ LoI3as x F-85103 23454. i di : peek Oe rr, = SA SORTS : ao bith ee ecce Qatnpen z ORSEs ceed stag 36.4 :smpgiid Biesiooht > 1985.4 L 1385.4 Te bn the Js = b\ Tetak purrrune en tne G mxGase + 103935. posg yOveKdbnt= 12854 2.004, = Stuag T A, Spenical. batten Gf Diameter i 0.6m OCordaing a Gos lot bon, & Book 6 Gor if heased tee. botton jp [Bxpand Oltord0d 40 Expand “The, Premune inside the bale I Liveanty with the diametn Ohal vd be the yd lay dnt, gas Dhonthe puntos fag PE babton neces © loan Dy=6.5en Pye bans AtiSpanted Par Shon ~$x 105 parcel Px p> tates K Cos) by k~ 1u08 - aunt Dk~ ws. ans n= Pa BENE Pe fee Ee 1 Kner, = J dv Ko z Brkt do. sfferotnnn = sire] ap + dna05x © x [oi 108 E x [oy Ie = A980 E > trey Ey (gc4-0.04) > 1x18, Se .Qst-osi) =f + BoG4aes 44 Jiia Divferonce beiween & QHody Grate ® EaiUknivn Stais Steady Start The Hum (x ured Pon Cane IC han uw 6 Jlineamedi wd), ino Logan 40 Cron fe Ova Hime. 14 Aik intreasing ithe Hien ASe3c, 0 inka kt <-ka) @- frp Ib On Open Syzteen,, 8 Ga foe coe | Han OPen Ryslen. Tn ‘ape Ang, Q6pilieaiom Cont bOrakhieved bat the G+ OK MAAS Orie. Raval, Tip Ea ithad-in ‘Kinetiol| Contereled Precesner ytivd ver tine 5 whan they resch & Conioin Condition ray tre Concentrosion of a Quesnel The Sapte ty not ot Equilibay ‘Juehich Pferes fhat the Erie ay the: reo Por the, Gt Rech on Bi KL Ond Pon fre.gnd QooCHoy Shed sore IR. @ Conditien that THOR MON BL & tronfen. of Aka dyiatade Cor be 'Qehiered f “ROKK? phen?) Na Conhg orcovt ug} at Equilibrium Ghose yt ip uged Yer Raversible TudacHeng PO hen they Hath a Contein Cond ton aii . Concentration ane longen | fo Change - coven. tong, , | QThe Onfrepy Remaing Conatont iy Equilibrium, ' . Or rod of Hrnation’B If | Fquok -+-0 the Late & de compos! tory, of a= Ke re) Am Favilbnivan if Ex tabliched | in a € logad, Alygtem, Ae Din Equillbrdim no med Fear trangber: due ere Chonda ANNO. : Gr Tr 04 uilbaom Can se info Band, B Conbe Cuiged “ato a, buf net Congentnation Tericing “Cong Kant, | Ayer bss , | Gia Te Qckiaveg in [en Controlled Preoeemenit important im thexmedymaicg, aan praise. ay aa. Brn Onn MEG Cry |pjete The. plat oP an qequiltiven Satin Coninting Of “ Ipuce th auely dateanined by Srecifring any tee fobeyiee, Vordables, Iu Cone wf Cason a ert Conley DA) jiu we [fay Prat Coy Sp ik Conds fn oc vemel oF a PADISha of Faban and Hemptaatuce. of Bek Ae fntenhive Aa dag Apion. ty Complttel detnmined Tee eumberved roy janiables yaceracy 40 dedi the Atate OF OYv°biimm LUntiucly if foarnas dre nomen Of deeeg. of Feedem Tin pUraben WL Le cient Por dithaant O4uiliba, Hats Fon enempldt Fon wake’ ond Waker vafbuy ie rere Q4ptlibaiann, Onl) Bnscin dnd independ joriable netdy +0 be Specified bo chiding dha pte nib The risnben of degeter of Reeder in Hier Cone-tp Giphoce, had ip Dhen We fay that Hhik Guyphen “#2 ata Promvung, fone ftandaad orics Phen, He! fompinatorce eH lovtemasic ay eu 0 379K) tre movin lili pit ot waren. Trot, the fpecitrasion of prumvae debeant fiat Hempenatory ond all bt hee fnfeatve th e ecdies 4, Lied peti OP Ae Ayn TA tact, Prone. Cutty a cles Roloson LahMten the norman of desece of Fase) Therunher of ditt ings Chore 18 Congtit Raton COansine 8) rae mult Pris i Bivin Gy he Gis phage Role. Storms < Zeeloe oF Teeeoeeris F wl Heat Reperwvoinn nt tn $heamal Contact With Gnethen ond Be to flac frum one 40 the OFhen ancl Ovens Irina aguitbnium 3X Exieblithed bebon 180. Th JOnothen 'taadyy ¢ ix aso tn Tranrnal LqwiUborivny with 8, Bren HF Byporimentally Ohierwed deh # AC One abo ia dratma Equilibrio: ‘Thiz Dloseavelion altnny watts “lo “Priviloyg, Cannsk be Sxploined Ke Keon Scienthic Principles, Hence, tr has Gme tebe. 0.Ccerea a aloud P rsatoce .Te if keosdn 2s -Ceneth Low Of Thensned yrany on Ht prantedes he fieat & Gator Lawh fn Uygial hioneacny Of Thervmedlynemty 3-373) paineiple. «Th moy be. tated thye: TE Mreamal Gawiliosiom Wi 640. \ GQ in Trenmay Eawilibsiom ANC, rey © 1) ObA0 fq Trarmal, Eauilibsum Winn A a) Lek otbaty Boe bro 3] Hhexmal retinvein sf, guPh lebiy Lavege Assen in Hetle Eewibbriom fem which Pinte arrounk of hist Cub HrpPled sathovt any Change toy thy Toop erabue: Mat ounce sp a high ema neseavere Hee ; Henangyerned ond haw fink in'a lhe ORieh haat 2 Cray ial, |!!! 2daulaoraal | ty actramenedymaie hyphen spurting tha. fo yOKICh, var ‘abba LA from Whichwdor a le gnockea «Tre treeral. aap ob a ast Ogint fy cet Hae realte af Wonk oulrut #8-4Nt, heat inpaty oe wy Rxgine dhed eacoves Heat yy cdelvens woah wd & regi Mess Raine Sink tel Pee Daf tag leagne Fe dedined obthe nod oF nuk guru GI}OHE, i Gobed Cas). oy Bayne 2 jm IF haat pomp ipa, Haars Bown Syphem Operas fr 1a Yak rcemores aati Ite farpenatoee Loby cad clive i be a high Hempaaton body Eytinnal Qnengiy in Phedsamn ot mk 1k nECEMHaAY 16 a Complith A) heat Pump Which fradives aad dq Freon the Sink & dalivers hear dy 1 4Ak, TA Penperaloce rein OU Iay Caneat Wea Pre tadlticient wf plrfenmance CCP) eh Ane head Purp fp ‘eased ceperttay weeporin 4M Primny Poe fin vo Hie ip Yes “hem Oped ‘os, a. ataigenstert Hho Prien Ipenpine it dAt Memavel oof reat Prema lord Kmprrotae Kapton. The Cop Of a refaijenoken 7 Are Rabie oF haat Mtitanghenned rom (oO Hempenadune reserevein Ce 46 Are Wonk iaput Cady, fon EPRI fender, ih hove Okina dhe oak ouepue by tht Pump iy BUN Prliron'yCsnlenn, dhe Cop ih. clePieed a8 the notie.a heat rujected dja |dho, enh =irmat GO). Fea heat pomp, rer >Reyensible Proce GY A raivensibbesprecers ip 0. choge] What Gin be Ratnaced fr a navesse. -Copporite), clqector. R\The path of a navetrrble pace ip the Samein the Penwond & | fre Peviense dincelion. BY Revienrihle Changes ang ven Qed & Hand ip ra beh OF Ro Loren gy Inthe Prov eah, 2 Sayf Him Comme tansk Joris rah Stake atthe thin taken ong the navense path. )RoversibLe Procerres ane. idonsl Procomer cp Melting of ice Wong dont «fm a Reversible ocon i, Gute than the Wook. long “in On Hrruvensible proces. 1) @) Tris x Yana Bale a Araversibl¢ Pree ay a cimuentile Pua D Ain inaavensible Prucos irc Grange. trod Gantt be Rgacey Sn ow raverre Coprerite), iactiag Q The! fash oF an intense Prol om gare the Semetn Ane fered wad the avery © poamenent Ly of aneey trem Int Supten due 40 Frlgion. on oFhen Climndpastve, Porces than AV CAS LE POLE, Q Tre cant bP Shak peng eae pat ferken ste change he Jn) yi Bachan © et] On Hadesay OTnnovpinlé proconas ang Reok Proden,. Qwronning of Rover, @ Donkdine nan fanoverin preced CR alwatp Londen than “dhyda 400Uelane in an Frrevensible proces, \ QY Tis Krlyjcany OF Co, Gad ih Contoinad Pao ps ay oder Prune % 65 ben Ro dompecsom oo [The pitts hare mam, of Seogkt ond © Sunilaca naa of Art. Tha. Friction of tor pinten onthe Waly it 6, ynidicnt-B land Cant-be iqnorad «The atm -Prorbuna {Dre bate holding Pra piston in Part Removed andthe, Jay if aulsvded +0 Oonpord Tha. eh panpin Hannasled Whertre volume if devble the éij?nal plume. Delerint tra woek appeaning: in the. Sunceondin | j OU t Beane ay tre, Workelent by tre ges. ue. Coy= a Prersune OF Pik ton -Cytinden = 6.64405 T= Book ‘Atm prong = Mole cular wei ght of Coy = U4 ae No. oF malas Bo. 9.045 4.01325 y.408 O.0US x GIIMKI x B00 _ Ge SXI0§ = Ott md ITattial volunnen Cv) = us a Pinal volume = @ ys areaes Be cca? QO DV~ Qv-V ~ 0.344- 0,49Q° = 0.17Qm3 © Sunoundiag Prone = Akon + Proune dl = Liotarg woe > 450398 x1G Vet