Unit 10 Packet 2018 - 2019
Unit 10 Packet 2018 - 2019
Unit 10 Packet 2018 - 2019
Volpe
Unit 10 - Angles
2018-2019
M 3 /4 Quiz
T 3/5 6 Triangles – Interior Angles Lesson 6 – Page 28
W 3/6 7 Triangles – Exterior Angles
T 3/7 Triangles – Exterior Angles (Day 2) Lesson 8 – Page 35
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F 3/8 Parallel Lines and Triangles Lesson 9 – Page 38 - 39
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Unit 10 – Lesson 1
Aim: I can determine the measure of Complementary, Supplementary, & Vertical Angles.
Warm Up: Answer the following questions based off your prior knowledge of grade 7-
(1) Which pairs of angles are complementary?
a. 42° and 58°
b. 100° and 80°
c. 38° and 52°
d. 300° and 60°
(2) If angles x and y are supplementary, which diagram below illustrates that situation?
a. b. c.
(3) In the diagram below, < 𝐷𝐸𝐹 and < 𝐹𝐸𝐺 are complementary. What is the measure of < 𝐹𝐸𝐺?
(1) 90°
(2) 26°
(3) 52°
(4) 64°
(4) Two lines that intersect to form right angles are called
a. Parallel
b. Straight
c. Obtuse
d. Perpendicular
(5) Look at the diagram below. What is the pair of angles called that are marked in the diagram? What do
you know to be true about those angles?
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Guided Practice: Angle Relationships
Complementary Angles Vertical Angles
Two angles are complementary angles if they add up When two lines intersect, four angles are created to
having a point of intersection at the _____________.
to _______ degrees. They do not have to be next to
each other. The angles that are ___________ from each other are
considered to be vertical angles.
They are also __________________.
Adjacent Angles
Two angles that share a common vertex and one
common side. They do not overlap
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Exercise 2- given the diagram below; determine the missing value for the angles
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Problem Set:
(a) Determine the missing angle measurement and explain how you arrived at your answer:
because,
(a) m∠𝐶𝑋𝐹 =
(b) m∠𝐵𝑋𝐴 =
(c) m∠𝐴𝑋𝐺 =
(d) m∠𝐺𝑋𝐸 =
(e) m∠𝐸𝑋𝐷 =
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Unit 10 – Lesson 1 Homework
1. Complete the statement: Two parallel lines . . .
Directions: Determine the number that represents x, y, or z in each diagram below. Show all work to receive full
credit for your homework! (Setting up an equation will help)
4) 5) 6)
o
x 125
o
56 y z
0 o 0
(2x-51) 41 (x+20)
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Unit 10 – Lesson 2
Aim: I can determine the measure of Complementary, Supplementary, & Vertical Angles.
Guided Practice:
Exercise 1- Given the information provided below, fill in the table:
Angle Complement Supplement Vertical
43°
51°
162°
13°
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Problem Set:
1. Solve for x, given the diagram:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e)
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2. Solve for the missing angle values:
(a) (b) (c)
3. Solve for x:
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Unit 10 – Lesson 2 Homework - Think
4. The 𝑚∠𝐴 is complementary to the 𝑚∠𝐵. The 𝑚∠𝐶 is complementary to the 𝑚∠𝐵. If 𝑚∠𝐴 = 62°, what is
the m∠𝐵 and the m∠𝐶?
5. The 𝑚∠𝐷 is supplementary to the 𝑚∠𝐸. The 𝑚∠𝐹 is supplementary to the 𝑚∠𝐸. If 𝑚∠𝐹 = 113°, what is
the m∠𝐷 and the m∠𝐸?
6. Mrs. Volpe gave her students the following problem. Below is the response from one of her students. Do
you agree or disagree? Explain.
2𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 + 2 = 180
3𝑥 + 3 = 180
−3 = −3
3𝑥 = 177
3 3
𝑥 = 59
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Unit 10 – Lesson 3
Aim: I can determine the measure of Complementary, Supplementary, & Vertical Angles.
8)
< 1 = 4x – 25
< 3 = 2x + 13
Find the measure of <1
9)
< 1 = 2x – 7
< 2 = 3x – 8.
Find the measure of < 2
10)
< 1 = 2x – 7
< 2 = 3x – 8
Find the m < 1.
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< A = 42º < B = 116º < C = 64º < D = 48º
15) If 2 angles are complementary and one angle is 89º, find its complement. ___________
16) If 2 angles are complementary and one angle is 5xº, find its complement. ___________
17) If 2 angles are supplementary and one angle is 89º, find its supplement. ____________
18) If 2 angles are supplementary and one angle is 5xº, find its supplement.____________
19) Two complementary angles are in a ratio of 4:11. Find each angle.
20) Two supplementary angles are in a 2:7 ratio. Find the larger angle.
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Unit 10 – Lesson 4
Aim: I can determine what angle relationships exist when a parallel line is cut by a transversal.
Warm Up: Use the diagram below to list all the pairs of vertical angles. Use the angle numbers (1-8) to list of
the vertical angles. If the measure of <1 = 1250and the measure of <6 = 550, then find the measure of all the
other six(6) angles. Write angle measures directly in diagram.
Pairs of Vertical Angles are: < _____ and <_____ ; < _____ and < ______
< _____ and <_______ ; < _____ and <______
Guided Practice: Angle Pairs formed by parallel lines being cut by a transversal
m<2 _________
m<3 _________
m<4 _________
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Corresponding Angles:
These angles are congruent angles located on the same side of the transversal. One is in interior region and
one is in exterior region at different vertices.
____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________
________________________ _______________________
_____________________________ __________________________
Exercise 2- Name the following relationship between each of the following angle pairs:
a) 1 and 8 b) 5 and 8
c) 2 and 6 d) 3 and 6
e) 4 and 5 f) 3 and 7
g) 4 and 8 h) 1 and 2
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Problem Set:
1. If the m<1 = 600, find the measure of each of the other angles in the diagram below? Name the angle
relationship to <1 that may have been used to determine each angle measurement.
2. Classify each of the angle pairs in the figure as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, vertical,
or supplementary.
4. Which statement is not true concerning angles A,B, and C in the diagram shown.
5. Lines m and n are parallel in the figure below. What is the measure of angle x? Explain how you arrived at
your answer.
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6. In the diagram below, lines k and l are parallel and line t is the transversal. State all the angles that must be
congruent to angle 1. Explain your reasoning.
7. Lines l and m are parallel and cut by transversal t. The m<8=1150. Find the measure of the other angles in
diagram.
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Unit 10 – Lesson 4 Homework
Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, or alternate exterior.
1) 2) 3)
4)
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Unit 10 – Lesson 5
Aim: I can use properties of angle pairs to determine missing angles.
Guided Practice:
When looking for the value of x or an angle measurement that consists of algebraic expressions in a diagram such
as the ones you see on this page, you must set up an equation to answer the problem. To do this, you must know
the angle relationship between the angles that you are working with.
If you know the relationship, then you can set up an equation to find the value of x.
Exercise 1- Based off the diagram below, answer the following questions:
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Exercise 2- Based off the diagram below, answer the following questions
⃡ and 𝐶𝐷
Exercise 3- In the figure below, ⃡𝐸𝐹 intersects parallel lines 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ at G and H.
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Problem Set:
1. Given the problems below, solve for x:
(a) (c)
(b) (d)
⃡ and 𝐶𝐷
2. In the accompanying diagram, parallel lines 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ are intersected ⃡𝐸𝐹 by at G and H. respectively.
𝑚 < 𝐶𝐻𝐺 = 𝑥 + 20 and 𝑚 < 𝐷𝐻𝐺 = 3𝑥.
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̅̅̅̅ and 𝐶𝐷
3. In the accompanying diagram, parallel lines 𝐴𝐵 ̅̅̅̅̅are intersected by transversal 𝐸𝐹
̅̅̅̅ at G and H,
respectively. If 𝑚 < 𝐴𝐺𝐻 = 4x + 30 and 𝑚 < 𝐺𝐻𝐷 = 7x ̶ 9, what is the value of x?
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Unit 10 – Lesson 5 Homework
Directions: Answer all questions and be sure to show your work to receive credit.
X = ______
b) The equation is
X = ___________________
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3. In the diagram below, lines p and q are parallel. Which angles must be congruent to <3?
(1) 8 only
(1) 18
(2) 24
(3) 42
(4) 48
5. Without solving, determine how many solutions for each equation below. Show needed work. If there is
one solution, solve the equation completely and state the solution.
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Unit 10 –Lesson 6
Aim: I can find interior angles
Warm Up: Which of the following is true when parallel lines are cut by a transversal?
(1) Vertical angles are supplementary?
(2) Alternate exterior angles are supplementary
(3) Alternate interior angles are complementary
(4) Corresponding angles have the same measure.
Guided Practice:
There are many different types of triangles that you may have already learned about.
Types of Triangles
Name of Triangle Definition Picture
Equilateral Triangle
Isosceles Triangle
Scalene Triangle
Acute Triangle
Right Triangle
Obtuse Triangle
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Exercise 1- Classify each triangle below using the vocabulary from the first page of this handout.
Angles in a Triangle
(a) Given the measure of 𝑚 < 𝐸𝐵𝐺 = 25, (b) What is the 𝑚 < 𝐿𝑀𝐾?
determine the 𝑚 < 𝐵𝐸𝐺..
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Exercise 2- Solve for all missing angles
Exercise 3- Find the measure of each angle in triangle ABC. Show all work.
Exercise 4- The measures, in degrees, of the three angles of a triangle are x, x+10, and 2x−6. Find the measure
of each angle.
Exercise 5- In ∆𝐵𝐸𝐷, the measure of < 𝐸 is 21 𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚 < 𝑩, and the measure of < 𝐷 is
1 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝑓𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 < 𝑩. Find the measure, in degrees, of each angle of ∆𝐵𝐸𝐷.
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Problem Set:
1. Find the measure of < 𝐻𝐼𝐺 2. What is the measure of ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶?
4. Given ∆𝑇𝑆𝑅 is a right triangle, with ∠𝑇 = 3𝑥 − 2, ∠𝑅 = 𝑥 + 20. Determine the 𝑚∠𝑅 and 𝑚∠𝑇.
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Unit 10 – Lesson 6 Homework
Exercise 1- Given right triangle ABC, with 𝑚∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 = 34°, what is the measure of ∠𝐵𝐶𝐴
Exercise 2- The triangle below is an isosceles triangle. What is the measure of angle C and angle T if the measure of
angle A is 110°?
T
C
Exercise 3- Find the value of x in the triangle below. Then find the measure of angle R
Exercise 5- Find the value of x in the triangle below. Then find the measure of angles B and C.
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Unit 10 – Lesson 7
Aim: I can determine what relationship exists between the measure of an exterior angle and the measure of its
two remote interior angles.
Discovery: An interior angle of a triangle is formed by two sides of the triangle. An exterior angle of a
triangle is formed by one side of the triangle and the extension of an adjacent side. Each exterior angle has two
remote interior angles. A remote interior angle is an interior angle that is not adjacent (next) to the exterior
angle.
There is a special relationship between the measure of an exterior angle and the measures of its two
remote interior angles.
1) Extend the base of the triangle to the right and label the exterior angle as < 4.
4) Use the equations in step 2 and step 3 to complete the following equation:
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Guided Practice:
The Exterior Angle Theorem states that the ____________ of the two remote _______________ angles will
Exercise 1- In the accompanying diagram, ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 is an Exercise 2- In the accompanying diagram, ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 is an
exterior angle of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. If 𝑚∠𝐴 = 60 and 𝑚∠𝐵 = 50, exterior angle of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. If 𝑚∠𝐴 = 35 and 𝑚∠𝐵 = 65,
find 𝑚∠𝐴𝐶𝐷. find 𝑚∠𝐴𝐶𝐷
Exercise 3- In the accompanying diagram of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, the Exercise 4- Given triangle ABC, with 𝐵𝐶 extended to D,
measure of exterior angle BCD is 110 and 𝑚∠𝐴 = 20, 𝑚∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 = 70, what is the 𝑚∠𝐵?
𝑚∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 50. Find 𝑚∠𝐴𝐵𝐶
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Problem Set:
1. 2.
5. Given the diagram below, find the measure of angle 1 and angle 2:
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Unit 10 – Lesson 8
Aim: I can determine what relationship exists between the measure of an exterior angle and the measure of its
two remote interior angles.
Warm Up: Given triangle DOG, with 𝑂𝐺 extended to S, 𝑚∠𝐷 = 25, 𝑚∠𝐷𝐺𝑆 = 68, what is the 𝑚∠𝑂?
Guided Practice:
Remember!!!
Exercise 1- State the angles, using three letter notation then use algebra to solve for x and find the measure of
the missing angles.
Remote Angles _____________ & _____________
Exterior Angle _____________
X = ___________
𝑚 < 𝑃𝑇𝑅 =__________
𝑚 < 𝑆𝑅𝑇 =__________
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Exercise 2- State the angles, using three letter notation then use algebra to solve for x and find the measure of
the missing angles.
Remote Angles _____________ & _____________
Exterior Angle _____________
X = ___________
𝑚 < 𝑆𝑇𝑈 =__________
𝑚 < 𝑇𝑈𝐴 =__________
Exercise 3- State the angles, using three letter notation then use algebra to solve for x and find the measure of
the missing angles.
Remote Angles _____________ & _____________
Exterior Angle _____________
X = ___________
𝑚 < 𝐷𝐶𝐵 =__________
𝑚 < 𝐶𝐵𝐷 =__________
Explain, in words, how you are able to determine the measure of angle CDB.
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Problem Set:
Solve for x, and all the angles in the diagram represented by an expression.
1. 2.
3. 4.
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2.
Unit 10 – Lesson 8 Homework
1.
3. 4.
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Unit 10 - Lesson 9
Aim: I can solve problems using properties of parallel lines and triangles
Warm up:
Using properties of Parallel Lines and Triangles
1. Find the measure of <1: 2. If m<5=150, find m<3
60°
1 140°
Guided Practice:
5) Line a is parallel to line b, find the following:
d c
b
m<1 = ______ m<5 = ______ 2 3
60°
m<2 = ______ m<6 = ______ 1 140°
5 4
7 6 a
m<3 = ______ m<7 = ______
m<4 =______
m 2 = _____ m 9 = _____ b
m 3 = _____ m 10 =_____
m 4 = _____ m 11 =_____
c
m 5 = _____ m 12=_____
m 6 = _____ m 13 =_____
m 7 = _____ m 14 = _____
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Problem Set:
7) If Line AB is parallel to line CD,
m<5 = 40 and m<4 = 30, find the
measures of the other angles in
the figure.
m 1 = _____ m 8 = _____
m 2 = _____ m 9 = _____
m 3 = _____ m 10 =_____
m 6 = _____ m 11 =_____
m 7 = _____
m 1 = _____ m 7 = _____ 9
2 3
m 2 = _____ m 8 = _____ 8
m 5 = _____ m 11=_____
m 6 = _____ m 12 = _____
m 3 = _____ m 7 = _____
m 4 = _____ m 8 = _____
m 5 = _____ m 9 =_____
m 6 = _____ m 10 =_____
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Unit 10- Lesson 9 Homework
m 1 = _70 º m 11 = _30 º
a
m 2 = _____ m 12 = _____
m 3 = _____ m 13 =_____ b
m 4 = _____ m 14 =_____
m 5 = _____ m 15 =_____ c
m 6 = _80º _ m 16 =_____
m 7 = _____ m 17 = _____
m 8 = _____ m 18 = _____
m 9 = _____ m 19 = _____
m 10 = _____
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Review - Unit 10 Angles
Given: CA AR
2) m 1 : m 2 7 : 2 , 6) m 1 : m 2 4 : 2 , 10) m 1 3x 20 and
find m 2 . find m 2 . m 4 x 10 , find m 1 .
The following two lines are parallel. Use the diagrams to answer the following questions.
12) 2 70, find7 _______ 13) 8 105 find3 14) 6 145, find7
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16. Write the equation would you use to solve for x if <2 = 3x + 10 and <4 = 2x + 3?
A) B) C) D)
21) What is the image of the point (2, 5) under the translation that shifts (x,y) to (x+3, y-2)?
22) What is the slope for the given points: A (6, -5), B (3, -7)?
2 3 3 2
A) B) C) D)
3 2 2 3
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24) Which equation is the same as 2x + y = 5
A) y = 2x + 5 B) y = 2x - 5 C) y = -2x + 5 D) y = -2x – 5
25. In the figure on the right, the horizontal lines 26. Using the diagram to find the value of x.
are parallel. Find the measure of each angle and
explain how you know.
27. Solve for x if m C = (x + 10), m A = (2x – 30), 28. What is the measure of angle A if m C = 75?
and m B = x
D. Using your answers from part C, solve the system algebraically to prove your answer to part B.
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