Current . O_graph for _paltntial di ference versus | aia Low states that “The currer't floug, 2) ~ di Merence oO A's onl tn pressure , internal stresses, etc) ee AS Eel omen eke” of the conductor Yemains the same . df 2 be the current ‘Teacher's Signature .cnwssnmnneust be a straight tine R= ase Sone pate eda S a know ‘thot , R = pal A Procedure a ; 3 2) Note the least count Tecate ee gomee ee de Ommmeter- 2. nth necting wire cn aa pe 4D_remove the a. ac 3. Male Ayrt_convections_a as the 5 rere e thak (ive) more) tevimivalh voltmeter ane: are_jsine) uth Cave) _Atvminas . Anse k_, slide the _cortact, psint of the ev, | | ‘ | Ivheostat fo one of t's extreme end auch trod | amm: enst cuvrent in the civevit »Notes | ference. Wo: Hference _thvovgh | tne _ommeltr_% _vottmeter eee the volves ent ond kde ne _Yhenstat tne Vo ‘Teacher's SignaturePage No. No | pxenine Date ° Dev No + iS ny eh = Zero ere ee altimeter me a) ree ble Ui) ond (2, talking “V“along- e-o¥ along Y-axis _(. Re an x fea ee Le Koki me » The reat oo con he deteymmed bu calculating the slope of V=I TL tine Hor devo tinea) z a ~ fon © = AB = AE cB AN Cat. Siig el eee See 2 aD | ton © Jon O,. i ae ea = Hse (eiseau \t* Rubell cc Aerecauticanes Gia eee JL omnecting upto kid abe dude pbler remasl Ane asulotion hear their ends by rubbing with ~ sod Paper -_ fl va im crgrers gl Bee Sa + 2) Proper “Tonge el_veltmecter A _ormetr_aheu! d be — eur? ese Eis Eee: as ae Ds 3) Rneosted_vsed _ Should be of oto Ki, epee g 2 Ty) AN ont staal be AR 8) The, “ey ahold be inserted only. thon _cbsersstions te be dalson heating ©: ef yeictunce wire. | “g While alee the apedimen valdence wire 0 aly a —_amol) portion of the ulve phould remain urder thre ies [viokig set i Sete of Errore? ! de sh ‘i ect ofc 2 Rreostot _mmoy es of Woh = ratstance« | ‘Teacher’ Signature nssnowns Jhw WOO e Lectan: Her. minator , lug Key Yatonce lon necting wives | [| ferkey, 4 cond paper “ond the athe Sie "ple Pete 2 called wire ‘Teacher's Signaturea a 2s a eae \ poe aud_{s_o_form of _whestthone's bridge, There ore! AD 9, fqwo gaps nd CD _ fn wk y Gan MY oe ocean which tne rerictance be stance S ore connected Veipec: “Th leclanche cell ond _o._gabenometer Eee Ie “Jeonnect) Cress AC and BD rerooet?vely | ae a —Ceapectively » —____— ii ike Ce Cjalong AC. SY AAAS the botonce “odnt tien, at TP = Revttance of legis AR of he aire | > email 0 1G —_Reistonce length BE cl tre wire _ifor the _unvtorn cross section of the dre _,2f(H) 2 the 2 Teacher's Signature esee ay he vn gps chek sp —tnlthee the tommections are _sanetet ot} t i J9 town. jeoisons ‘ansehen A close the key Prox the fockey of | Cfoe—oth (Ala the ue guhtaameter_ufil she | dies way thot the Bot 2s obits \ | [scale . Note 4ne pos” Me fookey: the | b i e value X|podin note the pos” k R Ayam the velistance bon ok leat Y= $ times» ¥ [Gd the mean yolue of vexictance: Precautions * “The f a ing use should be cleara) with sani ¥ [Al the ponnections should he ‘tight ‘The gaskey_shoold be gery pron _ever th wire. X [Nut gliet ahald be woirtsing wear the mid=potvt ef thei x [Tye ‘vekstane wire Ahold not make oO Sopp |_| Seurca of €Y¥or? |The 3 1 : etn tyumert Screws yoy, be esse ra wire MON nol he o ithorm th Ickes Nie a act Ss‘Experiment No,So a Page Noah Dae Exper <8 a [1 Rien’ To “verthy the lous, af combination (serve) of Lea ng O melere bridge Ie he re. ba retistance bon } arid hottery eliminator Hi r Bon of Known ¥ values ts Theory 2 84 Ri ow) R, be the uso given rexictances then +e Ane (ow of seri Jinction the op vival lvesisionces &, uit be given by RE eR ae [Procelure 32 % |Moke tne _commectuns Od por Eig 3.1 ond make dure ‘thd all the tonnections are tight % Take out aome resfclomet key From 4ne vefctance box. Pres | the Yockey ot lett exctreme ond of the metre bridge wie eat rake dre deflection in Ane_galvarometer_againe Sf the [Awe vee ave_in _ of Kite divechon then te connetins check & correct nnection s « 5 “gett sister Rin the vight ap of tne metre ‘roestonce bo in the Left et bv idee te elo ae a Bre Foiene boy We such a Anh the alone Peiet s_ obtaingd between Yor 60 om may on ane beale- iy= speriment No. ra || mavlk on the Angle. e R ae Sin the tight oR pyre } ina cenec nth RA in_ sea, eel ae. on. “tte |i : . + SU hgh a as = | © Rrecautign sae ees i [% The ends of the connectvg. wire _theuld be Aone |__Laowd er thd 2 x All the comectisra should be tht [The To Yeuld be ver x Null point ano 2 majrtoined near the mi % | The Vetictance ufre should _4e net make +o be Sovrces of Sbror. The instruments screws may be lose: Wire soy, oe ee Van enim atecened ckelash error - arene Pe 0. 5 q Reats*ra co _mouy at # to_hesting effect. L Bemis nin Teacher’ Signoreee Se Ne rere in 3 lode pf id Bs Tmine No no 4 hoa x 4 tance onemeter by on_method to Hind its 4% o-200n) @ battery (elfminetor ne ch) wi S e; |__| Galvonnmeter \ Ree 4o_detect [9 As bared on the principle that acl placed Sra i e) an ae ae fs panel *hrayh_* the de lection a tne coil 4, determined bya citer attached to Pit moving a the boole « Othe c a Jy flowing trough the ter _§s_dotain 2 | Atieen pap asi Oe ee | GtR a refsteme fvom Yeistane box t G3 Colvorom ter _reritame- ACG L tre Pilati caus ay the gala dos to en BG ee a Li se 0 ae ko 4) \ eam jason a |pines Ky Re Else dee Utne clue oh the mitten: |s fs so adh 3 hia deflection prodsced $s half | Wee rent through | ae pee. gee ee “t ee Acc” to the orinctole of shunt. po 4 ie > Es 242-0 1 SEE a Save in_porallel thar epuivalent 4 AM SaaS, __ retstence its a Gts |B, Tobd Resitance al the cirevit = RE R'=Rt GO heal ats Curent inthe citeut fs given bby = | “Teacher's Signature+ R) S o(G d\GaR)s = RG as) Gs GSHARS = GRARSi GS RS = GR-GS RY = CUR) ee ae ls Res rap |S ives Pein ry age refetonce (G) ef the ceil ert Ik the | His ae as na current Mowing ra Be sine _galvorandt a division cePlection. n 2g” ae — we en 3 6 AS n Coat)r_ctrevtt dingram es oe te ae a —tonnertivns gre Hght and cles. ake oUt a high reetance From the vests tone < oem Pan .. ee the “a ween 18 to_ go_sufficiently = : ae ee dctlection fn tne psi : | tne _galvane meer fy [Now close [ a fee ke Fast the | _Wwalut ofS From the “pe. tare a o tha the deflection omts hall Se. O/p in the galvinometer. __| % Repeok athe. § i Rey v if rtd te ie veiistance of golvamamelir« fio to — neo _meyit y connect tine components a yey CnCUL iT Beam Gd ae ob! - rafktoncs® (A) and detlestion ©: Novo tne valve of R oud pole tne galvaromeler “dellection oggin- X Cadeulode tne Raves a merit Kk ubing the formula. [ u __Rrecustions * x AN the eal \d be ight ond clon » tT ew) fA te loadin, chould be _tersfen BCINU the gly ofianee bokes Bae be _Hght emetey_det a ‘Teachers Signature scenes Jae Page NO, AS, Experiment No, Date: ¥ |The emf al battery mag wot the constartl: [Plug cl reactance bor may tbe fosseExperiment -1 __ SectYon -B [fim 1 te Bid the hluetee (v) for oPfferent —_| \alvea_cf (Cu) tn care ef 0 concave mirror and 40] Aid {t's focal Nengtn, ao “ Repvivements $ An optitd bench with three uprights! [eo nedla one mire _holdey , @ ith tnitng | |__| needle comtave mirrer level ge ete. ice Aneovy % i “x fivvor Formula. te | Ua whee (€) i, the Smeal length of concase minor (x) RCH) em ita ee object ond Rymage [needle trom ‘the pak of the _iivvar . Acc” te inex) Carterton sign _conventicn Cu) 2(y he iwegative Valve As the eect Cl) comes to the | pale {the mirror By © Povallay + When the \ a vedision _ essay ds ploceynent (shi ) pekween choo. object ot __Lunepual dct” from the ye scaled _porallas dndex Covvection . 243, the Ait of the actual fot” ow ist” At fs algebri od _aoserved dist. iL Remarks .‘nd the rough food Length _minfor 2 oo eof divtant 28 ¢_Cpvilding | Jam wall. The obfect & on kame side of rmivror “the Ra” between wbyror and wall uth scale 1) cough foc the Point to pola eve) of both the rood _of optital_bench_u tno _tev c the _miyyor Holders wo spiel. needles in x of _optita! bench: [x Pot Sconcave mivvar in the milvyar holder _an_one—— Aide of the two need leds [x [Adfuct the _Nielyht of abject nenle_ond_toage-—eetlle [ectavay nu Hp of He mele Lies on prhiple— |} sis at the ae Lx 1 Close one cs uur see tne inverted and enlorged 3 of the sll of Image dle» ae? ‘Sed eee anlage St Ean ae no avd Bort oy left yoith 8apondingly Find the pas” af the removing the povallays oak “FRegecl_the_expoviment 8-6 ffmmed ond ndt_po!” of 02 A, “Tp find index correction, keep the knitting — needle tn (the horizontal pes! ufitin it's one ‘pot the pole of the mirror and othey ob the tip of tne _cbfect. needle . Meare the tance blw miyvor (or ty needle) _upyiight ol) | leptical bench Freie slab 4h hemos Meocare. tne actual |__Hlength att keting needle . let it be So [| Co=b)_ give_the “Srdex covrectan 1+ Sx to bead ded [oll -erb- cbserved _dichonces ee Ane needle after Obseywations * ee ae VI lx | captor Re Food fergie of concave anbtroe x Di ols _mivcor_vpright Cimage_n dle) and cyject | ___ needle spVignt when kritting needle & ploced _bekween_ i then () § a = | X Actuod length ot _kvitting needle (Q) | Onder coyrection for the oye % Amoge distance Cc)= arb. i | Precosstions * Th 4 veri The v 0, ia Loci Teacher's Signatureiz | Remove iN cbrect needle and 7 very carefully he ok te ly aieie ard [lust to applted. | Sour. £ error 3 Lk! ight ot be verttral . [ [yoy nr cove fully > |x [Snde corvecton may nst_be properly - ‘Teacher's Signature mn OO SSSR!Experiment-S Rese Aina * te determine angle af nin. devtoh qver_ prism hy plotting a_graph between angle diel dl saclinghion_owd._angle of deviation. He ee “Rgsivement Glass pram ,Svautag board, white abeo, meter sede, pine ard a_protractor. Coes “Theory A pam 8.0 peer of transparent meberal ~ bounded by three surface: One of the durface 1s called Jooye ond other wo ove called refracting surfaces +The | og fs “cabled omple of prem. As the angle of Rncidence “i” jncrenes_ongle _devidton decyenses, (Dy 2x the min. ongle of devfatfon) dosiation 01 fad \e_of fmergence _| |_[ProceNGtes 4 Bx write sheet on the rowing beard ard dross no _staigl L [ae tye XY: Plate the pffsm on_the tine XY ond trace the bawedary os) IARC. LI x an Teny strolght | : laden 0 fs et SN ets me API E EE SEi ee an oe al nen) fo a Pins_nppratmately \Oun_ap > optanimately Won ap art on the {neid ent i Pree eee lS 4 ins : ae = i: = ame aight line fen aac i ins toy ra ergent_sso4_in the backward dat. Let them meet [otek Ticats the angle af defn at pet 7 tit 0. _protactor. [Join Q\ a e divection ri f e_exper’ on the ur A b iki i eof Fnsic the ending Valve (noftere qalues of 4 ant ci T 3 [Plot the 41 The of ine Hed vertically ‘Teacher's Signatute oven2s athe . Es ‘ASnurren ol tro: Gi Ws Sean Mensurements of angle b [a | Pins ave not Axed vertfeally. : | lPetom Le dipthbytsh while taking sbservetan | | a | Lt See SSeeneseeeeeeee H+|__| Rim’ To dekermine the refrective ?ndex of o gasc | |_1s\oln sig Avavelling wilcraicape = ie __ Redeament ? A glass slob _,o Avavelli 4 Page No. 06 ssqeriment No. Experiment - 6 pC ERLo Re bys poltuins oa wneeeen men wet magnifying glans ete | Ancory § Refraction af Nigyt i the coe meran of [ ‘tion of (oh fro another . Dur loropagntion Aevieles_from tis crigind Path « | w= Red death = Of Appavent dept Ar luring retraction from denser ‘to varer medium the depth loa than the acta) valve 7.2 the —| se bottom of surface sb o foul tayeea to be voised The vefractive fader of glass_cleb| is given ob (vile using travelling microscope. _| = Adu Apparont Ahicknesm ef s (ah.Hrovelli t 5. aN E vecteally 20 vertical Ria ag “Mmusthscape Ated _| Micro e ‘efoscope Py a cam St hos three —dirnensiong) —vestion- Travelling 1nd Srocespe 2, Ate) lth mnsin ccale| ee . Scale 2 The! reading $s taken cattn fn pte mila toy an tak of “Verdier caliper, a WPyaceluve tiv i a Alp. eaten as | ae a espe RWS ot the base. is eostcowt of tne wleroscape. ao ; oe we) eA. ae ah tea wlth pups oad pate th on_the | [bene Microscope below the chiedtive of micro ope» HK _Adjuct the _micre very gertly fo the | oo vrork aw note the vag A_ricroscope , let tt be * Plote_o_grass slalp_on ‘the crass-mark ond move the wnivravope —upunnd_ulsile seeing through ‘the eye pefcec so that the | Coss comes in focus Note the reading Jet Tt be d Spr’ Wu coffodium Powod v f yeove Ane rferascope upward {ll the particles ews are clearly (atble. Note the renin. tet Abed Dikerence fn reading 43-d. give the red deapth ond | Psd | | ay =Ai_qive the 43-d, give the opporent depth. * Re, steps to i . Observations + Leow count of travel ae Jah.) 2s sotoETO a apes smcner me ym ances te | | LNs | 4+ — | | So _ysp ita ns | \NSD = 44 msp A Sevens Or =) Ay SoAhi. a ee 2 ‘Aim3 To assemble Sh sonfantt ohay. agen sat L ~ Repuivenent + A taiictor, a de_ammeler ny A ee none way Key, a battery eliminator Cov aS ond connecting tive - (Principle? Udheneate the_lecial_conpante ompanents ave | assembled iin de ive a de _valtmeter ond ammeter | ust tbe connected fn such O manner Med thei eBive palorthy muri tbe _camnestel_to the paittive ___Xvmind. Ae battery and ther negative pelovt should be Connected to the negative tteminal of the el On the other frond , the ormeter should be fn_covtes 4 | velimeter should be Qn paralle connechon | -- Conn smmneter (A) 4 e Lralstor (R) ‘ rneoaure ae it. A tue csahestat i” Qn oovablel with i cheedit men ential di freve fides “me pihen a og polaritig ° re 3th peelPeg | Be soles pie No. Buln Dates ae Se to the eclayity of bi fini Ravit® Assembl at _oll_componeyits in the electric [fata {s_complebesRepdivements 2 A potentiometer , a = Oo one, W204 key, 0 these, a ulm t,o alidig jockey —and On_ammeter , ote ce eee AE! Prmdple :Potentiometer 4c a dade aed Le mmasuremenk | a potential BiMerence According 40 the A aainle patential drop V_aeres Seress_the portion cf o wire fe | directly propertionsl te tne length af that povion, —_| provided the wive fi of onifatm ort of crair-section _| ond o constant_current_fi flowing trayh - |coe Date on the fackty ak en) SA’ at zerm ems The ac yer _uf\ i e us deflection » ver We _% gockey ot psits sopvated Dy 20 ren [ations aA ane Nete the voltmeter reating tn | 1eocl. coke. [a [Record sloservation tn table ete keel ee ie A £ {gl Sty sutcak_amon Renee GRAPH Plot i e i Yeoxks X y- ons. The graph uiill be a fant ne starting 2 :2 TA rere aca ea Page No, &. Date | gagriment NoSS eee: Page No... Bt sxerieent No Date a AcKwity 6 Section A [pin To _dvow the Aingtom ef a given spen dveeit |_remprising ak least a battery o rer stor /rheostat k | Lommeter ond voltmeter, mbt tae « ponents tal sel fs praper oder ond covvect Hae eet dingdar . T TReps A Vien v a vhtoded |Vealstonee rye | voltmeter € &v) a dr sh), two one =tuay Iseyi , @n_ammer(fom A) Rinciple : when electro). ore connected in such foonner that the corcant tc Mowtna Yn tt, then tre yak 1s sid to he _clase). When tne glug ley f. vemoved fram | “he cfrolit then %t y sold ty be an optn Qriyit: Procedure * Connect the components of _o drouit os per diogram. Ne cof) ts connected fn serien ust the vngotat (Rn) rita one _w90y Key buch ‘thet the verivtance uuive ommerey ore connected n cove, where od voltmeter fr connected (n povole) exith yeiisctance ive » [x [Toke cove thot voltmeter must be $n parallel where Ox ammeter fc tn series. Remarks pe |x igActivity 4 at rae Nim toe eee rely actior n Ong (he al dbp lacement beam eff Ugnt tncidert sbliguely on 0 glace sk Weory “When ¢ of Kg ht moves from varer tv | enser medium 2 bends towards the normal . When &x_moves Apom denser 40 vorer Tt mova qusey from nema. Sn care of slob, Rrstly abt revels from xover 40 denser then from denser. fo raver. [The voy _ushich emerges out from @_alalb 7¢ _Kkwoun| |_| on emey _ The _eme fs_ous | ewvalel to the fndident 4s displored by cevtein| i cb ee a _ dictonce kvown 04 tsah Sih) A ar eR cena Page No, nO, | [ef emergent roy ond row on the (ine: [X [Produce the He\emtna faa note _the_[sherad [_ | displacement behucen tn! Prcuent a |_|voy oy Avouing 0 Layne jeempendicvlar on beth ne. [Precautions # |theve should not be povalox berween Sour ping: x [Te _tnddent Toy must be extended very carehlly, | 7 ie edfeel Activity= § Section-B | Mim + To observe di fraction of Light due to 3 thin Lee lt: US Ayctrementy Glass plate, Yo2or gue eeees tee _monochFomattc_ slit soccer! peony + Whi en Mgnt ts allowed ty pass through 0 nee bends around the sharp comers ond we sbserve the __| _dtftra ction pakern on ne .Soreeny iia ee a IProredure = |e llade Sieces ty Avonsporent @ wi! help of |_Sn_fig. $1 suck that slit fowmed will le very sharps x = i © A Cner) and sc Cor). Ok Opserve the Vigne Jalltng_on tne _sereen otter passing | though slit shons * We observe the diffraction pattern on the seven whose Gntensi on decreasing a we _mave from the centre ee qts_teft on right oa about inme go Dit: a i Bie {ee 0 cie_shoul y . Ory x T Zant should eae re oft Yn Jd be deen on the wall Fehs0l Yoo