Updated By Pushpendra Sir

Part
0

1. Basic & Quadratic Equation

2. Angle based questions (Table)
3. Quadrants
4. A + B = 90º, with different series
5. Mori's Law

VE
6. • Complementary Function
• Inverse Function
• Comparison method
• Concept of coefficient
7. • Sin2  + cos2  = 1
• Sec2 = 1 + tan2 
• Cosec2  = 1 + cot2 
8. Putting with basic
9. Formula based trigonometry. (Advanced formula also)
10. Maxima & Minima
LI
11. • Degree, Radian concept
• AP GP HP based question
12. 2016, 2017, 2018 special questions
13. Miscellaneous
14. Height & Distance

1. If secq + cosq = 3, find tan2q – sin2q (A) 2 (B) 3

KD

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 5

(C) 3 (D) 2 5. If secq + cosq = 3, find tan2q – sin2q
2. If sinq + cosecq = 2, find sin100q + cosec200q (A) 4 (B) 5
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 7
(C) 4 (D) 1 6. If tanq + cotq = 3 , find tan3q + cot3q
3. Solve (1 – sinq.cosq) (sinq + cosq)
(A) 2 (B) 4
(A) sin2q – cos2q (B) cos2q – sin2q
(C) 0 (D) 1
(C) sin3q + cos3q (D) 0
sin 4 A +1
6
sin  + cos 6 4
sin  + cos  4 7. If sinA + cosecA = 3, find
+ +3 sin 2 A
4.
3 sin . cos  – 1 1 – 2 sin 2  cos 2 
2 2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 1

 Updated By Pushpendra Sir
Part
01
(Basic/Ratio)
1 cosec2 θ – sec2 θ  1 1 
1. tanθ = , =? 8.  –  cos  = 2,
2 2
11 cosec θ + sec θ 1 + cosecθ 1 – cosecθ 
0º <  < 90º, then find out the value of
5 5 sin2  + cos2  + sec2 .
(A) (B)
6 4
1
6 3 (A) 3 (B) 1
2

VE
(C) (D)
7 2 (C) 0 (D) None
9 40  cos 2  cosec2 θ +1 
2. sin  = , tan  = , then 9. 2 2
If x cos  + y sin  =  ,
41 9 cosec2 θ – 1
 
cos( + ) ?
(A) 0 (B) 1 0º <  < 90º find tan 
(C) 2 (D) None x –2 2–x
(A) (B)
2p x –y x–y
3. If cos  = , ( ± 1), then cosec  is
p2 +1
x–2 x –1
equal to: (C) (D)
y –1 2–y
2p 2p
(A) 2
p –1
(B)
p +1
LI
2
10.
2 + tan2 θ + cot2 θ
secθ.cosecθ
?
p2 +1 p2 +1 (A) cot (B) cos.sin
(C) (D) (C) sec.cosec (D) tan
2p p2 – 1
1
x 11. In DPQR,  q = 90º. If cotR = , find
4. If sin 17º = , then sec 17º – sin 73º 3
y
sec P  cos R + sin P 
x 1 cosecR  sin R – cosecP  .
(A) (B)
y 2 – x2 y x2 – y2
2 2
2
(A) (B) –
x 3 3
KD

(C) (D) None

y y2 – x2 2 2
(C) – (D)
7 7
4sinθ – cosθ
5. If 3 sin = 2 cos, then ? tan 30º cosec60º + tan 60º sec 30º
4cosθ + sinθ 12. =?
sin2 30º +4 cot2 45º – sec2 60
5 5 (A) 2/3 (B) 32/99
(A) (B)
7 8 (C) 8/3 (D) 32/3
5 5 sin 30º . sin 60º
(C) (D) 13. – tan 45º
14 11 cos 60º . cos 30º
(A) 0 (B) 2
6. In a xyz, y = 90º, xy = 2 6 and
xz – yz = 2 find sec x + tan x 2– 2
(C) 5 (D)
2
(A) 5 (B) 6
14. sin30º + cos30º – tan45º = ?
(C) 0 (D) 7
3 –1 2 +1
7. In a ABC, B = 90º, AB – BC = 2 and AC (A) (B)
2 2
= 2 5 find cos2 A + cos2 C.
(A) 1 (B) 0 3 +1 1– 3
(C) (D)
(C) 2 (D) 3 2 2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 2

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
02
(Quadratic)
1. If 2 sin2  + 5 cos  – 4 = 0, 0º <  < 90º, 5. If tan2– 3 sec+ 3 = 0, 0º << 90º, find
cot  + cosec  = ? sin

3 3 3 1
(A) (B) 3 (A) (B)
2 2 2

2 3 (C) 1 (D) None

VE
(C) (D)
3 2 6. If 6cos2+ sin– 4 = 0, 0º < º < 90º find
out tan= ?
2. If 3 – 2 sin2  – 3 cos  = 0, 0º <  < 90º,
then (2 cosec  + tan ) = ?
2 3
(A) (B)
(A) 5 3 (B) 7 3 5 5

7 5 3 7
(C) (D) (C) (D) 1
3 3 5
3. If 2 – cos2  = 3 sin  .cos , then find 7. If 3sec 2q + tanq = 7, 0º < q 90º. Find
tan 
cosec2 + cos 

(A)
1
(B) 0
LI sin 2 + cos
2
2+3 2 2+3 2
2 1 (A) (B)
(C) (D) 4 2
3 3
4. 2 sin  + 15 cos 2  = 7, then find 2+ 2 3+ 2
(C) (D)
sin  (0º <  < 90º) 4 2

4 5 8. If cos2q – sin2q = 1/2, 0º  q  90º. Find

(A) (B) tan22q + sin23q
3 4
(A) 3 (B) 4
KD

4 4
(C) (D) (C) 2 (D) 1
5 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 3

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
03
(Quadrants)
1. Find out the value of given function:- 7. cos(90–B).sin(C–A) +sin (90+A). cos (B+C)
–sin(90–C).cos(A+B).
(A) sin120º (B) cos210º
(A) 1 (B) sin(A+B–C)
(C) tan420º (D) tan570º
(C) cos(B+C–A) (D) 0
(E) sin1845º (F) sec1500º
cos(90+A) sin(270 + A)
8. + =?

VE
2. Find out the value of given functions: sec(270 – A) cosec(630 – A)

 (A) 3secA (B) tanA.secA

(i) cos(2001) (ii) sec(2001)
3 (C) 0 (D) 1

 1 – sin(90 – 2A)
(iii) tan(2001) 9. =?
4 1 + sin(90 + 2A)
3. Solve (A) sinA.cosA (B) cot²A

 sin(270 + θ). cos(360 + θ). tan(170 + θ)  (C) tan²A (D) sin²A.cosA

 cos(180 + θ). sin(270 – θ).cot(260 + θ) 
  sin(90 – A)+cos(180 – 2A)
10. =?
(A) 0 (B) 1
LI cos(90 – 2A)+sin(180 – A)

(C) –1 (D) None A A

(A) sin .cosA (B) cot
2 2
 cos(90 + A).sec(360 – A).tan(180 – A) 
4.  sec(A – 720).sin(A + 540).cot(A – 90)  A A
  (C) tan (D) sinA.cos  
2 2
solve it.
    3   7 
(A) 1 (B) –1 11. 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
10  10  10 
(C) 2 (D) –2
 9 
KD

1 + cos  =?
4  10 
5. cot²   +3cos²150º–4cosec²45º+
3 6
1 5
 (A) (B)
8sin =? 16 16
2
3
(C) (D) None
31 16
(A) 1 (B)
4
(tan(90 – A) + cot(90 – A))2
12.
25 2 sec2 (90 – 2 A)
(C) (D) None
4
(A) 0 (B) 1
4 cos(90 – ). sin ³(90 +) – 4 sin(90 +). cos ³(90 – ) (C) 2 (D) 3
6.
 180 + 80 
cos 
 2
 13. [tan²(90–)–sin²(90–)] cosec²(90–)
.cot²(90–).
(A) 1 (B) –1
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) –2 (C) 3 (D) 2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 4

 11 4 3  (cos 9º + sin 81º )(sec 9º +cosec81º )
14. tan –2sin – cosec² + 15. =?
3 6 4 4 sin 56º . sec 34º + cos 25º .cosec65º
17 
4cos² =? 1
6 (A) (B) 4
2
3 +1 3 –1 (C) 2 (D) 1
(A) (B)
2 2
16. 5sin70º.sec20º – 3cos133º.cosec43º=?

3–4 3 (A) 7 (B) 8

(C) (D) None
2 (C) 10 (D) 0

VE
LI
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 5

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
(Complementry Angle) 04
& (Series Based)

cos 50 3cosec80  1 
+ 6. cot18º  cot 72º cos 2 22º + ?
1. – 2cos50.cosec40?  tan 72º . sec 2 68º 
sin 40 sec10
[8 Aug. Mains : 2022] (A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) 5 (D) 4
sin 39
2. If cos(28 + 54) = sinq, 0º < (28 + 54) < 90º. 7. + 2 tan 11º . tan 31º . tan 45º .

VE
cos 51
1 tan 59º . tan 79º – 3 (sin2 40 + sin2 50)
Find
5θ
tan 5θ + cos ec (A) 1 (B) 2
2
(C) 3 (D) 0
[16 Nov. Mains : 2020]
8. tan 1º . tan 2º . tan 3º . tan 4º ..... tan 88º
(A) 2+ 3 (B) 3 2 . tan 89º.
(C) 2 3 (D) 2– 3 (A) 2 (B) 1
3. If cosec39º = x (C) 0 (D) None
1 1 9. sin 5º + sin 10º + sin2 15º + ..... + sin2
2 2

+ sin2 39º+tan2 51 – 75º + sin2 80º + sin2 85º ?

cosec2 51 sin2 51. sec2 39º

(A) 1 – x2 (B)
LI
x2 – 1 (A)
17
(B)
19
2 2
(C) x2 – 1 (D) 1  x2 (C) 7 (D) 0
3 cos 2 27º – 5 + 3 cos 2 63º  2 19
4. + 10. cos2 + cos2 + ... + cos2 ?
tan2 32º + 4 – cosec2 58º 40 40 40
sin35º.cos55º + cos35º.sin55º?
1
[CHSL : 2021] (A) 8 (B) 9
2
1 1
(A) – (B) – 1 1
4 3 (C) 9 (D) 5
KD

2 2
1 2
(C) (D) 1 11. If 1+sinx +sin2x +sin3x +...  +=4+ 2 3 .
3 3
Then find out the value of xº.
 tan 25. cot 65   cot 2 61 –
sec 2 29
5.  ? (A) 30º (B) 45º
sin 5 + sin 7 + sin 9 + ........ + sin 2 85
2 2 2

[Selection Post : 2020] (C) 60º (D) 90º

2 4 tan1º tan 2º
(A) (B) 12. Find the value of +
45 45 1 + tan1º 1 + tan 2º

2 4 tan 89º
(C) – (D) – +... +
41 41 1 + tan 89º

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 6

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
05
(Morri’s Law)
1. sin20º . sin40º . sin60º . sin 80º = ?  2 4 8
5. cos .cos .cos .cos =?
5 3 15 15 15 15
(A) (B)
16 16
1 1
7 (A) (B) –
(C) (D) None 16 16
16

VE
2. tan20º . tan40º . tan 80º . tan60º = ? 1 3
(C) (D)
(A) 2 (B) 3 15 16

(C) 3 (D) 4 6. cos 42º . cos 78º . cos 36º = ?

 3 5 7 1 1
3. sin .sin .sin .sin =? (A) (B)
9 9 9 9 7 16
5 1
(A) (B) 1
16 16 (C) (D) None
8
3 16 7. cos36º . cos42º . cos60º . cos78º = ?
(C) (D)
16 3
4. sin 12º . sin 48º . sin 54º = ?
LI (A)
1
(B)
3
16 16
1 5
(A) (B)
8 8 5
(C) (D) 1
4 16
(C) (D) None
7
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 7

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
06
(Comparison)
1. If 3 sin  + 4 cos  = 5, then tan  is: (A) 125 (B) 130

4 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 125 130

5. If 11 secq– 2 2 tanq= 3 , cosecq = ?

5
(C) 1 (D)
4

VE
13 11
(A) (B)
2. 2 2 2 2
(a – b ) sin  + 2 ab cos  = a + b , tan  = ? 2 2 2 2

a2 + b2 2ab 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
2ab a2 – b2 11
6. If (1 + a2) sec  – 2 a tan  = (1 – a2), then
a2 – b2
(C) (D) None cosec  ?
2ab
1 – a2 1 + a2
3. If 10 sin 4  + 15 cos 4  = 6, then (A) (B)
27 cosec6  + 8 sec6  ? 2a 2a

(A) 200 (B) 250 1+ a2 2a

(C) 225 (D) 275
LI (C)
1 – a2
(D)
1 – a2
7. If a 2 sec 2  – b 2 tan 2  = 5 and
4 4 8
sin  cos  1 sin  a sec  + b tan  = 1, then a2 b2 + 4a2 ?
4. If + = , then
2 3 5 8
9
(A) (B) 9b2
cos 8  a2
+ =?
27 (C) 9b (D) 3a
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 8

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
07
(Interchange Coefficient)
1. If acosq + bsinq = y. Find bcosq – asinq
x2 y2
[DP Hc : 2022] (C) + –1
b2 a2
(A) a2 + b2 – y2 (B) a2 – b2 – y 2 (D) None

(C) a 2 – b 2 + y 2 (D) a2 + b2 – y 2 7
5. If sin  + cos  = , then cos  – sin  ?
5

VE
2. If 3sinx + 4cosx = 2
Find 3cosx – 4sinx 1 1
(A) (B)
[Mains : 2020] 5 4

(A) 23 (B) 29 5
(C) (D) 1
7
(C) 21 (D) 21
6. If 5 sec–6 tan=7, then 5 tan–6 sec?
3. If (a3 + b3)sinq + (a3 – b3) cosq = 7
(A) ±2 15 (B) ±7
(a3 + b3)cosq – (a3 – b3) sinq = 5
Find a6 + b6 (C) ± 38 (D) None
(A) 36 (B)
LI
37 7. If 4 cosec  + 5 cot  = 7, then
(C) 38 (D) None 5 cosec + 4 cot = ?

x y (A) ± 51 (B) ± 58
4. If sin  + cos  = 1, then
a b
(C) ± 68 (D) None
y x
sin  – cos  ? 8. If sin  + cos  = 2 cos , then
b a
sin – cos  ?
(A) 1
(A) 3 sin  (B) 2 cos 
2 2
x y
KD

(B) + –1 (C) 2 sin  (D) 3 cos 

a2 b2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 9

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
08
(Inverse)
1. If secq + tanq = 3, find secq 17 17
[Mains : 2020] (A) (B)
13 21
(A) 4/3 (B) 3/4
(C) 5/3 (D) 3/5 13 21
(C) (D)
21 13
3
2. If secA + tanA = , A is acute.
2 7

VE
5. If cosec q – cot q = , then sin q ?
10 cot A +13 cos A 2
Find
12 tan A + 5cosecA [CHSL : 2022]
[CHSL : 12/8/21]
28 28
(A) 5 (B) 1 (A) (B)
49 53
(C) 4 (D) 2
3. If cosec q + cot q = 28 47
5 – 2, then find (C) (D)
out cosec q ? 51 28

(A) 3 (B) 5 1
6. If sec q = a + , then sec q + tan q ?
4a
(C) 2 (D) 7
4. If sec q + tan q =
LI (A) a
(C) 3a
(B)
(D) 4a
2a

21 + 21 + 21 + 21.....
then sin q + cos q ?
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 10

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
09
(C&D)
sec  + tan  51 1+k
1. If =2 , then find out the 5. If cos = k cos ( – 2), then
sec  – tan  79 1–k
value of sin  tan(– ) ?
(A) sin (B) cos
61 65
(A) (B) (C) tan (D) cot
144 144

VE
79 m +n
(C) (D) None 6. If m sin= n sin (+ 2), then tan= ?
144 m –n
(A) tan( – ) (B) tan(+ )
2 cos  – sin 
2. If 2cot = 3, then ? (C) tan (D) 2tan(+ )
2 cos+ sin 
(A) 1 (B) 2 2 cos y – 1 x y
7. If cos x = , find tan . cot ?
(C) 3 (D) 0 2 – cos y 2 2

3. If A + B = C, A – B = , & tanA = k tanB,

1
then sinC? (A) (B) 3
3
(A) 0 (B) 2

k +1 k +1
LI 3
sin  (C) (D) 2
(C) (D) 2
k –1 k –1
8. If 3tanA.tanB = 1, then 2cos(A+B)=?
sin(x + y ) a + b tan x
4. If = , find ? (A) 1 (B) 1+2sin(A–B)
sin(x – y ) a – b tan y
(C) cos(A–B) (D) 2cos(2A–2B)
a
(A) (B) a 9. If siny = 3 sin( 2x + y), then
b 2tanx + tan(x + y) = ?

b (A) –1 (B) 0
(C) b (D)
KD

a (C) 2 (D) 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 11

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
10
(Max & Min)
1. Find out maximum & minimum value 6. Find out maximum and minimum value
of given functions. of functions.
(i) 15 + sin2 (ii) 10sin– 1 (i) sin4+ cos4 (ii) sin6+ cos6
(iii) sin2+ cos4 (iv) sin2 + cos2
(iii) 12sin4 – 3 (iv) 15 + 7cos5
7. sin2 + cosec2 + cos2 + sec2+ tan2+
2. Find out the maximum & minimum cot2is given find out the min value.
value of given functions.

VE
(A) 6 (B) 5
(i) 15sin2 + 10cos2 (C) 4 (D) 7
2 2
(ii) 4sin  + 7cos + 5 8. Find out max and min of
2
(iii) 13cos 3 – 17sin 3 2 (3 – si n x + cos2x) = ?
3. Find out the maximum & minimum 9. Find out maximum and minimum value
value of given functions. of sin( + 30º) + cos( + 60º) = ?
10. Find out max & min of
(i) sin140.cos140 (ii) sin3.cos3
6sin.cos + 4cos2.
(iii) sin10.cos10
11. Find the maximum value of
4. Find out the maximum & minimum cos + sin( + 60º)
value of given functions.
LI
(i) 5 sin+ 12 cos 3 –1 3 +1
(A) (B)
2 2
(ii) 9 sin+ 40 cos
(iii) 5 + 2 sin+ 3 cos 2 3 +1
(C) (D)
3 +1 2
(iv) 27sin× 81cos
12. Find max & min of
5. Find out the maximum & minimum
value of given functions. 12sin.cos– cos2– 3sin2.
13. Find max & min of expression of
(i) 16 tan2+ 9 cot2
KD

(ii) 10 cos2+ 15 sec2  2   2  

 cos  3 –   – cos  3 +    = ?
(iii) 16 cos2 + 25 tan2  

(iv) 4 sec2+ 9 cosec2 14. Find out max & min of

[11sin2– 24sin.cos + 18 cos2]
(v) 81 sin2+ 64 cosec2
15. Find minimum value of
10sin2+ 33cos2 + tan2+ cot2 + 4

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 12

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
11
(Formula Based)
tan 5  tan 3 1 3
1. ? 9. – =?
tan 5  tan 3 sin10º cos10º
(A) cos2q.cos4q (B) 4cos2q.cos4q
(A) 4 (B) 3
(C) sin2q.cos4q (D) None
(C) 2 (D) 1
cos11  sin11
2. = cot4q

VE
cos11  sin11 1
10. cosec10º –2 sin 70º = ?
2
Find q
(A) 15º (B) 14º (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 20º (D) None (C) 0 (D) 3
3. 2cosq – cos3q – cos5q = ?
11. cos20º + cos60º + cos100º + cos140º
(A) 16cos3q.sin2q (B) sin3q.cos3q solve it
(C) 4cos3q.sin2q (D) 4sin3q.cos2q
1
4. Find value of tan70º (A) 1 (B)
2
(A) tan50º + tan20º
(C) 0 (D) 2
(B) 2tan50º + tan20º
(C) tan50º.tan20º
LI
2 cos 40º – cos 20º
12. solve it
(D) None sin 20º
5. cosx.cosy + sinx.siny = –1, find cosx + cosy.
(A) 1 (B) 3
(A) –2 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 0 (C) 2 (D) 2
sin13  cos13 13. cos248º – sin212º = ?
6. ?
sin13  cos13
(A) tan58 (B) –tan58 3 +1
(A) 1 (B)
KD

(C) cot58 (D) None 8

3
7. 3sin20º – 4sin 20º = ?
5 –1 5 +1
(C) (D)
1 3 8 4
(A) (B)
3 2
2  2 
14. tan – tan – 3 tan tan =?
1 5 15 5 15
(C) (D) None
3 (A) 1 (B) 2

1 (C) 3 (D) 0
1 – tan2 22
2 =?
8. 1 15. 1 + cos56 + cos58 – cos66 solve it
2
1 + tan 22
2 (A) 4cos28.cos29.sin33
(A) 1 (B) 0 (B) 4cos56.cos58.cos66

1 1 (C) 4cos33.cos28.sin29
(C) (D)
2 2 (D) None

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 13

 1º 1  – A 
16. cos15º . cos 7 . sin 7 = ? 2 cot 
2 2  2 
23.
 2 – A 
1 + tan2 
(A)
1
(B)
1  2 
4 2
A
1 1 (A) 2sin2 (B) cosA
(C) (D) 2
3 8
A
sin 2x (C) sinA (D) 2cos2
17. solive it 2
x
sin
4 24. 3 cosec20º – sec20º = ?
(A) 4 (B) 3
x x

VE
(A) 8 cos . cos . cos x (C) 2 (D) 1
4 2
25. tan20º + 4sin20º solve it
x x
(B) 8 sin sin . sin x (A) 1 (B) 3
4 8
(C) 2 (D) 0
(C) 0
26. 4cos20º – 3 cot20º = ?
(D) 1
(A) 1 (B) –1
18. tan65º – tan20º – tan65º.tan20º = ?
(C) 0 (D) 2
(A) 1 (B) 0
2 2
27. cos 76º + cos 16º – cos76º.cos16º
(C) 2 (D) 3
LI (A)
1
(B)
4
1 – cos 2 + sin 2 4 3
19. =?
1 + cos 2 + sin 2
3
(A) tan (B) cot (C) (D) 1
4
(C) sin (D) cos 28. 8cos10º.cos20º.cos40º solve it
(A) cot80º (B) tan10º
1 – cos 
20. If tan  = , find tan2. (C) tan80º (D) None
sin 

(A) tan (B) cot cos2 33º – cos2 57º

29. solve it
KD

21 69
(C) sin (D) cos sin2 – sin2
2 2
sin(x + y ) – 2 sin x + sin(x – y ) (A) 1 (B) 2
21. ×
cos(x – y ) + cos(x – y ) – 2 cos x
(C) 2 (D) – 2
sin10 x – sin 8x tan176º + cot 4º
cos10x + cos 8x 30. If tan86º = m, then =?
tan 86º + tan 4º
(A) 0 (B) 1
m2 – 1 m 2 +1
(C) tan2x (D) 2tanx (A) (B)
m 2 +1 m2 – 1
(C) 1 (D) m2 – 1
sin(90 – 10 ) – cos( – 6 )
22. solve it
  sin 59º . cos 31º + cos 59º . sin 31º
cos  – 10  – sin  – 6  31.
2  cos 20º . cos 25º – sin 20º . sin 25º

(A) tan2 (B) cot2 (A) 1 (B) 2

(C) sin2 (D) cos2 (C) 2 (D) 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 14

 sin A + sin 3 A + sin 5A + sin 7 A 4 5
32. 35. If cos( +  ) = , sin( –  ) = &
cos A + cos 3 A + cos 5A + cos 7 A 5 13
(A) tan2A (B) tan8A 
, lie between 0 & . Find tan2.
(C) tan4A (D) None 4

1 1 45 56
33. If tan(A + B) = & tan(A – B) = , then (A) (B)
2 3 22 33
tan2A=?
63 13
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
55 4
(C) 0 (D) 3
34. tan13– tan9– tan4= ?
(A) cot13.cot9.cot4

VE
(B) tan13.tan9.tan4
(C) 1 + tan4.tan9
(D) None

LI
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 15

 Formula:
1. sin(A+B) = sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB
2. sin(A–B) = sinA.cosB–cosA.sinB
3. cos(A+B) = cosA.cosB–sinA.sinB
4. cos(A–B) = cosA.cosB+sinA.sinB

5. sin(A+B).sin(A–B) = sin2A–sin2B
formula (1) × (2)
sin2A.cos2B – cos2A.sin2B
sin2A(1–sin2B) – (1–sin2A)sin2B

VE
= sin2A–sin2A.sin2B – sin2B+sin2A.sin2B
= sin2A – sin2B proved.
6. cos(A+B).cos(A–B) = cos2A–sin2B

7. 2sinA.cosB = sin(A+B) + sin(A–B)

8. 2cosA.sinB = sin(A+B) – sin(A–B)
9. 2cosA.cosB = cos(A+B) + cos(A–B)
10. 2sinA.sinB = cos(A–B) – cos(A+B)
LI
11. sin2A = 2sinA.cosA
Hint :- sin(A+B) = sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB
put B=A, sin2A = 2sinA.cosA proved

2 tan A
12. sin2A=
1 + tan2 A
Hint :- we know sin2A = 2sinA.cosA

2 sin A. cos A
Now sin2A =
sin 2 A + cos 2 A
KD

2 sin A. cos A 2 tan A

=
cos 2 A 1 + tan 2 A
sin 2 A + cos 2 A
cos 2 A

13. cos2A – sin2A = cos2A

* 1–sin2A–sin2A = cos2A
14. Now cos2A = 1–2sin2A
15. cos2A = 2cos2A–1

1 – tan 2 A
16. cos2A =
1 + tan 2 A

1 + cos 2 A
17. = tan 2 A
1 – cos 2 A

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 16

 18. sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A
19. cos3A = 4cos3A – 3 cosA

3 tan A – tan 3 A
20. tan3A =
1 – 3 tan 2 A

tan A + tan B
21. tan(A+B) =
1 – tan A. tan B

tan A – tan B
22. tan(A–B) =
1 + tan A. tan B

VE
cot A cot B – 1
23. cot(A+B) =
cot A + cot B

C+D C–D
24. sinC + sinD = 2sin .cos
2 2

C+D C–D
25. sinC – sinD = 2cos .sin
2 2

C+D C–D
26. cosC + cosD = 2cos .cos
2 2
LI
C+D D–C
27. cosC – cosD = 2sin .sin
2 2
28. If A+B = 45º or 225º
(1+tanA)(1+tanB) = 2
(1–cotA(1–cotB) = 2


Hint A+B =
4
KD


tan(A+B) = tan
4

tan A + tan B
=1
1 – tan A. tan B
tanA+tanB = 1–tanA.tanB
1+tanA+tanB+tanA.tanB = 1 + 1
(1+tanA) + tanB(1+tanA) = 2
(1+tanA)(1+tanB) =2

29. If A – B = 45º, 225º

(1+tanA)(1–tanB) = 2
(1–cotA)(1+cotB) = 2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 17

 30. If A+B+C = 90º
tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA = 1
cotA+cotB+cotC = cotA.cotB.cotC
Hint A+B = 90–C
tan(A+B) = tan(90–C) or cotC

tan A + tan B 1
=
1 – tan A. tan B tan C
tanA.tanC+tanBtanC = 1–tanA.tanB
tanA.tanC+tanB.tanC+tanA.tanB = 1

VE
cotB+cotA+cotC = cotA.cotB.cotC

31. If A+B+C = 180º

tanA.tanB.tanC = tanA+tanB+tanC
cotA.cotB+cotB.cotC+cotC.cotA = 1
32. sin2A+sin2B+sin2C = 4sinA.sinB.sinC
hint sin2A+sin2B+sin2C
= 2sin(A+B).cos(A–B)+2sinC.cosC
= 2sin(180º–C).cos(A–B) + 2sinC.cosC
LI
= 2sinC [cos(A–B)+cosC]
= 2sinC[cos(A–B)–cos(A+B)]
= 2sinC[2sinA.sinB]
= 4sinA.sinB.sinC proved.

tan A + cot B
33. = tanA.cotB
tan C + cot D
But A+C = 90º
B+D = 90º
KD

tan 57 + cot 37
Hint example :-
tan 33 + cot 53

1
tan 57 +
tan 37
=
cot 57 + tan 37
= tan57.cot37

34. (1+secA+cotB)(1–cosecA+tanB) = 2
when A+B = 90º

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 18

 35. Advance identity

3
cos3q + cos3(120º – q) + cos3(120º + q) = cos3q
4

3
cos2q + cos2(60º – q) + cos2(60º + q) =
2
tanq + tan(60º + q) + tan(120º + q) = 3tan3q
tanq + tan(60º + q) – tan(60 – q) = 3tan3q

Note:- ;s Identity SSC esa ugha vkrh gSA

VE
LI
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 19

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
12
(Putting)
 1 – tan    x  1
1. 1 – 2 sin  11 +– tan
2
+
tan  1 + tan  
solve 9. If 2 sin 2 
 2 
= 2, find x 4 + 4
x
it.
(A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
(C) 2 (D) 3

VE
2. If a = tanq – cotq. Then find (a2 + 4)(b2 – 1)2  1 1  1 1 
10.  +  –  solve it
& b = sinq – cosq cos θ cot θ   cos θ cot θ 
(A) 2 (B) 3 (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 4 (D) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
3 2 2 2 2
3. If a = cosecq – sinq. Then a b (a + b )
& b3 = secq – cosq 5 2
11. + + 3 sin2 θ
sec θ 1 + cot2 θ
2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 5
1 – sin 2  cos 2 
–
4.
1 + cot  1 + tan 2 
2 solve it
LI 12(a).
If tan2q = 1 – e2, then find out secq +
(A) sin2q.cos2q (B) sinq
tan3q.cosecq
(C) cosq (D) 2sin2q.cos2q
1 3

1 – sin2 θ 1 + cos θ sin θ

(A) 2 – e 
2 2 (B) 2 – e 
2 2

5. + – solve it
1 – cos θ sin θ 1 – cos θ
3

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 – e 

2 2 (D) None

(C) sinq (D) – cosq 12(b).

tan θ + sec θ – 1 If tan2q = 2 tan2f + 1, then cos2q + sin2f

KD

6. solve it
tan θ – sec θ +1 (A) 0 (B) 1

1 – sin θ (C) –1 (D) 2

(A) 1 + sinq (B)
cos θ 13(a).

cos θ cos θ cot θ + cosecθ – 1

(C) (D) The expression of is
1 + sin θ 1 – sin θ cot θ + cosecθ +1
equal to
7. (secA – cosA) 2 + (cosecA – sinA) 2 –
(cotA – tanA)2 = ?
1 + cos θ 1 – cos θ
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) (B)
sin θ sin θ
(C) 2 (D) 4
cot θ +1 cot θ +1
(C) (D)
8. If 2  2  2  ........ = cosecq. Find cosecθ sinθ
sec q + cot22q
2
13(b).
(A) 3/5 (B) 4/5
cot θ + cosecθ – 1
solve it
(C) 3/4 (D) 5/3 cot θ – cosecθ +1

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 20

 2
(A)
1 + cos θ
sin θ
(B)
1 – cos θ
sin θ
21. 
If r cos θ – 3  2
+ r sin θ – 1 = 0

r tan θ + sec θ
cot θ +1 cot θ – 1 find
(C) (D) r sec θ + tan θ
cosecθ cosecθ
14. What is the value of 4 3
(A) (B)
5 5
 sec2θ +1 sec2 θ – 1  1 cotθ – tanθ .
  2 3 5
(C) (D)
(A) 0 (B) 1 4 4
(C) cosecq (D) secq
sin 6 θ – cos 6 θ
22. Find the value of
cos A sin A sin 2 θ – cos 2 θ
15. If = a and = b, then sin2B.

VE
cos B sin B (A) sin4q – cos4q

a2 +1 a2 – b2 (B) 1 – sin2q.cos2q
(A) (B)
a2 – b2 a 2 + b2 (C) 1 + sin2q.cos2q

a2 – 1 a2 – 1 (D) 1 – 3sin2q.cos2q
(C) (D)
a2 – b2 a2 + b2 23. If P cos3a + 3P sin2a .cosa = M
16. If tana = n tanb, Then find cos2a & P sin3a + 3P sina .cos2a = N
2 2
& sina = m sinb Find the value of  M + N  3 +  M – N  3

m2 m2 2
(A) (B) (A) P3
n2 +1 n2
LI 2
m2 – 1 m 2 +1 (B) 2 P 3
(C) (D)
n2 – 1 n2 +1
2
17. If µn = cosnq + sinnq, Then 2µ6 – 3µ4 + 1 (C) P sin . cos   3
(A) 0 (B) 1 1

(C) 2 (D) 3 (D) 2P 3

18. If x = a seca .cosb 24. If sinq = a cosf
find (a2–1)cot2f + (1–b2)cot2f
x2 y2 z2
y = b seca .sinb, Then find + – & cosq = b sinf
a2 b2 c2
KD

z = c tana a2 + b2 a2 + b2
(A) (B)
(A) 1 (B) 0 a2 b2

(C) 2 (D) 3 a2 – b2 a2 – b2
(C) (D)
b2 a2
 1 + sec 2θ  tan θ  + 1 Solve it
2
19.

(A) cos2q (B) 1 tan A cot A

25. If + = k + tanA + cotA,
(C) sec2q (D) cosecq 1 – cot A 1 – tan A
find k.
20. If a2sec2x – b2 tan2x = c2,
(A) 0 (B) 1
find sec2x + tan2x
(C) 2 (D) 3
given b2  a2
tan A cot A 2
b 2 – a 2 + 2c 2 b 2 + a 2 – 2c 2 26. + – =?
(A) (B) 1 – cot A 1 – tan A sin 2 A
b2 + a2 b2 – a2
(A) –1 (B) 1
b 2 – a 2 – 2c 2 b2 – a2
(C) (D) (C) 0 (D) 2
b2 + a2 b 2 + a 2 + 2c 2

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 21

 cosecθ – sec θ  cot θ – tan θ     3 
27. Solve it 35. tan  + A   tan  + A  solve it
cosecθ + sec θ   sec θ.cosecθ – 2  4   4 
(A) 2 (B) 1 (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 3 (D) –1 A
(C) cot (D) –1
2
1 – sin θ. cos θ sin 2 θ – cos 2 θ
28. 
cos θ  sec θ – cosecθ  sin 3 θ + cos 3 θ 2 sin(45 + θ). sin(45 – θ)
36. Solve it
solve it cos 2θ

(A) sinq (B) cosq (A) 0 (B) tan2q

(C) cot2q (D) 1
(C) tanq (D) cosecq
37. cos (A+B) – 2 cosA.cosB.cos(A+B) + cos2B
2

29. Find the value of solve it

VE
(A) sin2A (B) cos2A
cot θ – cosecθ + 1  tan θ + sec θ + 1
cos θ.cosecθ (C) tan2A (D) sec2A
38. Solve it
(A) 2cosq (B) 2
cos2(a –b) + cos2b – 2cos(a –b).cosa .cosb
(C) 2cotq (D) 2tanq
(A) cos2a (B) sin2a
(C) tan2a (D) cot2a
1 + cos θ 2 + sin2 θ
30. Solve it 39. cos(90–B).sin(C–A) + sin(90+A).cos(B+C)
cosec θ – 1 sin
2 2
θ
– sin(90–C).cos(A+B)
(A) cosq(1 + sinq) (A) 1 (B) sin(A+B–C)

(B) 2secq(1 + secq)

LI 40.
(C) cos(B+C–A) (D) 0
{sin(90–x).cos(p –(x–y)} + {cos(90–x).
(C) secq(1 + sinq) sin(90–(y – x)}
(D) 2cosq(1 + secq) (A) – cosy (B) – siny
(C) cosy (D) tany
1 – cos 2θ + sin 2θ
31. Solve 41. Solve
1 + cos 2θ + sin 2θ

(A) tanq (B) cotq sin( – ) sin( –  ) sin(  – )

+ +
cos . cos  cos . cos  cos . cos 
(C) sinq (D) cosq
(A) 1 (B) 0
KD

2
 sin A 1 – cos A   cot A  (C) 2 (D) 3
32.  +  ÷  +1
1 – cos sin A  1 + cosecA  42. If A + B + C = 180º, then
solve it
A B C A+B
cos2 + cos 2 + cos2 + cos2  +
(A) 3/2 (B) 1/2 2 2 2  2 
(C) 1 (D) 2
B +C   A +C 
cos2  + cos2 
33. Solve it  2   2 
sin(B–C).cos(A–D) + sin(A–B) + sin(C–A).cos(B–D) (A) 2 (B) 3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3 43. If A+B+C = 180º, Then

34. Find cos A cos B cos C

+ +
sin B . sin C sin C . sin A sin A. sin B
tan2 (90 – θ) – sin2 (90 – θ) cosec2 (90 – θ).cot2 (90 – θ)
Solve it
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) 2 (B) 1

(C) 2 (D) 3 (C) 0 (D) 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 22

44. If a, b, c are sides of triangle & a2+b2+c2 46. ABCD are the vertices of cyclic
= ab + bc + ca, then sin2A+sin2B+sin2C? quadrilateral, Then which one of option
is correct.
(A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 9/4 (D) 0
;fn ABCD pØh; prqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ gS rks lgh
dFku pqfu;sA)
45. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral (pØ h; prqHkqZt)
(A) sin(A+B) = sin(C+D)
Then find cos2A – cos2B – cos2C + cos2D
(B) cos(A+B) = cos(C+D)
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) tan(A+B) = tan(C+D)
(C) 2 (D) 3 (D) None

VE
LI
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 23

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
12
(Putting) New
1. If (sinq + cosecq)2 + (cosq + secq)2 = k +
tan2q + cot2q, then the value of k is equal  tan3  cot3  
8.  sec 2  cos ec 2  2sin   ÷

to:
[18 Nov 2020 : Mains] (1 + cosec2q + tan2q) Given (0º < q < 90º)
(A) 7 (B) 5 (A) 1 – cosq (B) 1 – sinq
(C) 9 (D) 2 (C) cosq (D) sinq

VE
2. The value of
1  cos   sin 
9. If x  ,
cos6   sin6   3sin2  cos2  1  sin 
cosec sec  sin   cos   1sin   cos   1
sin   cos   1
is find
cos 
[15 Nov 2020 : Mains]
[CDS : 2022]
(A) 1 (B) 2
(A) 1/x (B) x
(C) 1/2 (D) 3
(C) 1 + x (D) x – 1
3. The expression
1  tan   sec  1  cot   cosec 
cosec 4 1  cos4    2cot2  10. Solve
is equal to sec   tan  1  sin  
sec 4  1  sin4    2 tan2 
LI (A) 2secq (B) 2cosq
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2tanq (D) secq
(C) –1 (D) –2
tan   sec   1
4. The expression 11. solve it
tan   sec   1
2 sin4   cos 4   [DPHC : 2022]
2
 2sin  .cos 
sin   cos    1 1  cos  1  sin 
(A) (B)
is equal to sin  cos 
(A) sec2a (B) coseca . sec2a 1  sin  1  cos 
KD

(C) (D)
(C) coseca .seca (D) sina cosa cos  sin 
5. Find the value of
cos  cos 
4 (sec6q – tan6q) – 6(sec4q + tan4q) + 5 = ? 12. If  = 2, 0 < q < 90º.
cosec  1 cosec  1
[SSC : 2022] Find sin4q + cos4q
(A) 3 (B) 4 [CDS : 2022]
(C) 5 (D) 6 (A) 2 (B) 1
2
tan  cosec  1 cot  (C) 1/2 (D) 1/4
6. 1   ?
sec   1 cot  cosec  1 13. Solve

(A) cosf (B) secf sec   cos  cot   tan  

(C) sinf (D) cosecf 1  tan   sec   .sec  1  cot   cosec  ,
0 < q < 90º
cos 4   sin4   2sin2   3
7. Find , [ICAR : 2022]
cosec  cot    1cosec  cot   1  2
0 < q < 90º tan  cot 
(A) (B)
(A) 2sinq (B) sinq 2 2
(C) 2cosq (D) None (C) cosecq.secq (D) sinq.cosq

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 24

 [Mains : 29/01/2022]
cot2  sec   1
14. ? (A) tanq (B) secq
1  sin 
(C) cosecq (D) cotq
[DPHC : 2022]
19. If 0º < q < 90º
cot  1  sin  
2
1  sin sec  tan  tan
(A) ?
1  sec  tan  sec  1tan  sec   1cot   cosec  1
[CHSL : 12/04/2021]
cot2  1  sin  
(B) sin 
1  sec   (A) sinq (B)
2
sec2  1  sin  
(C) cos 
1  sec  (C) cosq (D)
2
sec2  1  sin  
sin2  cos 2 

VE
(D)
1  sec  20. 1  ?
1  cot 2  1  tan2 
 1  tan   (A) sin2q.cos2q
1  2sin   11  tan
2 (B) sinq
15.   solve it
tan  1  tan   (C) cosq (D) 2sin2q.cos2q
(A) 0 (B) 1 21. If tan q = 1 – e , find secq + tan3q.cosecq
2 2

(C) 2 (D) 3 1 3

16. If 3
a = cosecq – sinq
(A) 2  e 
2 2
(B) 2  e 2 2

b3 = secq – cosq 3

find a2b2 (a2 + b2) (C) 1  e 

2 2
(D) None
(A) 0 (B) 1
cot   cosec  1
(C) 2 (D) 3 22. Solve
17.
LI
Solve (tanq + cotq)(secq + tanq)(1 – sinq),
cot   cosec  1
0 < q < 90º 1  cos  1  cos 
[CGL Mains : 03/02/2022] (A) (B)
sin  sin 
(A) secq (B) cosecq
cot   1 cot   1
(C) cotq (D) sinq (C) (D)
cosec sin 
18. If 0º < q < 90º

1  cos   sin2  sec 2   cosec 2

Find 
sin  1  cos   tan   cot 
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 25

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
13
(Height & Distance)
1. The shadow of tower 15 m. When the
20 20
sun's elevation is 30º. What is the angle (A)
3
 
3 – 1 m (B)
3
 
3 +1 m
of the shadow when the sun's elevation
is 60º?
20
(C) 20 3 m (D) m
,d Vkoj dh Nk;k 15 eh- gS tc lw;Z dk mUu;u 3
dks.k30º gSA ;fn lw;Z dk mUu;u60º
dksgks tk,
5. There are two temples, one on each
rks] Nk;k dh yEckbZ D;k gksxhA

VE
bank of riv er, just opposite to each
(A) 5 m (B) 4m other. One temple is 54 m high. From
the top of this temple, the angle of
(C) 3 m (D) 6 m depression of top and bottom of another
temple are 30º and 60º respectively. The
2. From the top of a 20 m high building,
length of another temple is:
the angle of elevation of the top of a
tower is 60º and angle of depression of unh ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij Bhd vkeus lkeus nks eafnj
its foot is 45º. Find height of tower. cus gq, gSA muesa ls ,d eafnj
54 eh- Åapk gSA bl
20 eh- Åaph bekjr ls ,d Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u eafnj ls nwljs eafnj ds 'kh"kZ rFkk ry ds voueu
dks.k60º gS vkSj Vkoj ds ry dk voueu dks.k dks.k Øe'k%30º rFkk60º gSA rnuqlkj ml eafnj
45º gSA rks Vkoj dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsaA dh ÅapkbZ crkvksA
LI (A) 18 m (B) 36 m
(A) 20 (B) 20  
3 +1
(C) 36 3 m (D) 18 3 m
6. The angle of elevations of the top of a
20 40 tower from two points at a distance x
(C) (D)
3 +1 3 +1 and y from the foot of the tower are
complementary then find the height of
3. A telegraph post is bent at a point above tower?
the ground due to storm. Its top just
;fn fdlh Vkoj ls x ,oa y ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr
meets the ground at a distance of 8 3
nks fcUnqvksa ls Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ ds mUu;u dks.k vkil
meters from its foot and makes an angle
of 30º. Then the height of the post is? esa iwjd gSA Vkoj dh ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft,\
KD

(A) x y (B) y/x

rqiQku ds dkj.k VsyhxzkiQ dk ,d [kEHkk eqM+dj
tehu ds Åij ,d fcUnq ij fey x;k gSA mldk (C) xy (D) x/y
f'k[kj mlds ikn ls 8 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij tehu 7. The elevation of the top of the mountain
dks Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj
30º dk dks.k cukrk gSA [kEcs from the point A is 45º. After ascending
1000 m towards the top of the mountain
dh ÅapkbZ crkvksA
from point A at a slope of 30º
(A) 16 m (B) 23 m inclination, the elevation of the top C
is found to be 60º. The height of the
(C) 24 m (D) 10 m mountain is?
4. From the top of a pillar of height 20 m ,d ioZr ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k fcUnq
A ls 45º
the angles of elevation and depression
gSA fcUnq
A ls 30º ds >qdko ij 1000 ehVj Åij
of the top and bottom of another pillar
are 30º and 45º respectively. The height p<+us ds ckn fcUnqC dk mUu;u dks.k
60º gSA rks
of the second pillar (in metre) is: ioZr dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsaA
20 ehVj Åaps ,d [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls nwljs [kaHks
(A)ds500 m (B) 500 3 m
'kh"kZ vkSj ry dk mUu;u o voueu dks.k Øe'k%
(C) 500  3 +1 m (D) None
30º vkSj45º gSA nwljs [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsaA

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 26

8. A ballon of radius r makes an angle º (A) 10.8 m (B) 12.9 m
at the eye of an observer and the angle (C) 11.9 m (D) 12 m
of elevation of its centre is º, from the
bottom of base. Then find the height of 12. The shadow of a vertical tower AB on
its centre from the ground level? level ground is increased by 10 m, when
the altitude of the sun changes from 45º
,d r f=kT;k dk xqCckjk] fdlh izs{kd dh vk¡[k ij to 30º. The height of the tower is:
º dk dks.k cukrk gSA ,oa bl xqCckjs ds dsUnz dk
,d m/Zok/j Vkoj AB dh Nk;k tehu ij 10 eh-
mUu;u dks.k ry lsº gSA rc bl xqCckjs ds dsUnz
c<+ tkrh gS] tc lw;Z dk v{kka'k ifjofrZr gksdj
dh Hkwfe ls ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft,A
45º ls 30º gks tkrk gSA [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ gSA
 (A) 13.7 m (B) 14.7 m
(A) r cosec . sin 
2
(C) 13.5 m (D) 15.7 m
 13. From a point on the ground the angles
(B) r cos . sin 

VE
2 of elevation of the bottom and top of a
tower fixed at the top of a 20 m high
 building are 60º and 45º respectively.
(C) r sin.cosec The height of the tower is:
2
(D) None 20 eh- Åaph bekjr ij fLFkr ,d Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ ,oa

9. The angle of elevation from a point

ry dk tehu ds ,d fcUnq ls mUu;u dks.k Øe'k%
which is 160 m distance from the base 60º vkSj45º gS] rks Vkoj dh ÅapkbZ gS&
to the top of a tower is . After moving (A) 24.64 m (B) 10.64 m
100 meter towards tower, the elevation
becomes double. Then find out the (C) 9.64 m (D) 14.64 m
height of tower? 14.
A straight highway leads to the foot of
a 50 m tall tower. From the top of the
fdlh Vkoj ls 160 eh- nwj ,d fcUnq ls Vkoj ds
'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
LI
 gSA Vkoj dh vksj
100
tower the angles of depression of two
cars on the heighway are 30º and 60º.
ehVj pyus ij Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k What is the distance between the two
nksxquk gks tkrk gSA Vkoj dh ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft,\cars?
(A) 80 mir (B) 80 3 mir
,d lh/h lM+d 50 eh- yacs Vkoj ls izkjaHk gksrh gSA
Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ ls lM+d ij tk jgh nks dkjksa dk
(C) 80 5 mir (D) 60 mir voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj60º gS] rks dkjksa ds
10. From an aeroplane vertically above a chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
straight road the angles of depressions
of two consecutive km stones on the 100
(A) m (B) 100 3 m
KD

same side are 45º and 60º. The height 3

of the aeroplane is:
(C) 86.50 m (D) None of these
,d lh/h lM+d ds Åij m/Zok/j mM+ jgs tgkt ls
15. From a point A on the ground, the angle
lM+d ij fLFkr nks Øekxr fdeh- ds iRFkjksa] tks of elevation of the top of a 20 m tall
gokbZ tgkt ds ,d gh fn'kk esa fLFkr gS] ds voueu building is 45º. A flag is hoisted at the
dks.k Øe'k%45º vkSj60º gSA gokbZ tgkt dh top of the building and the angle of
ÅapkbZ Kkr djsaA elevation of the top of the flagstaff from
A is 60º. Find the length of the flagstaff.
(A) 2.366 km (B) 3.366 km
fcUnqA ls 20 eh- Åaph bekjr ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u
(C) 4.366 km (D) 1.366 km
dks.k45º gSA bl bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d èot
11. A pole, 15 m long rests against a vertical iQgjk;k tk jgk gS vkSj fcUnq
A ls èotn.M ds 'kh"kZ
wall at an angle of 60º with the ground.
How high up the wall will the pole
dk mUu;u dks.k 60º gSA rks èotn.M dh yEckbZ
reach? Kkr dhft,A
,d 15 ehVj yack [kaHkk fdlh nhokj ls fVdk gS (A) 20  3 +1 (B) 20 3
rFkk tehu ds lkFk60º dk dks.k cukrk gS] rks
nhokj dh fdl ÅapkbZ rd [kaHkk igqap ik,xkA (C) 20  3 – 1 (D) 20

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 27

16. A tower stands vertically on the ground. 20. A boys is flying a kite with a string of
From a point one the ground which is length 100 m. If the string is taut and
30 m away from the foot of a tower, the the angle of elevation of the kite is 30º,
angle of elevation of the top of the tower the height of the kite is:
is found to be 45°. Find the height of
the tower.
,d yM+dk100 ehVj yEcs /kxs ds lkFk irax mM+k
,d Vkoj tehu ij m/Zok/j [kM+k gSA tehu ij ,d jgk gSA ;fn /kxk iq.kZr% ruk gqvk gSA vkSj irax dk
ls eh- nwj gSA bl fcUnq mUu;u dks.k
fcUnq] tks Vkoj ds ry 30 30º gS rks irax dh ÅapkbZ crk,aA

ls Vkoj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k

45º gS] rks Vkoj (A) 40 m (B) 15 m
dh ÅapkbZ crk,aA (C) 29 m (D) 50 m
(A) 15 (B) 40 21. One flies a kite with a thread 150 metre
(C) 30 (D) 20 long. If the thread of the kite makes an
17. The length of a shadow of a vertical angle of 60º with the horizontal line,
1 then the height of the kite from the

VE
tower is times its height. The angle ground (assuming the thread to be in a
3 strainght line) is
of elevation of the sun is
,d m/Zok/j Vkoj dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ Vkoj dh dksbZ O;fDr
150 ehVj yEcs /kxs ls irax mM+k jgk
gSA ;fn /kxk tehu ls60º dk dks.k cukrk gSA rks
1
ÅapkbZ dk xquk gS] rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k irax dh ÅapkbZ crk,aA
3
fdruk gksxk (A) 50 m (B) 75 3 m
(A) 30º (B) 45º
(C) 60º (D) 90º (C) 25 3 m (D) 80 m
18. A pole broken by the storm of wind and 22. The angle of elevation of an aeroplane
its top struck the ground at an angle of from a point on the ground is 60º. After
LI
30º and at a distance of 20 m from the
foot of the pole. The height of the pole
15 seconds flight, the elevation changes
to 30º. If the aeroplane is flying at a
before it was broken was
height of 1500 3 m, find the speed of
,d [kaHkk tksfd vka/h }kjk VwV tkrk gSA tehu ls
the plane.
30º dk dks.k cukrk gS vkSj [kaHks ds ry ls
20 ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA rks VwVus ls igys [kHks tehu
dh ij ,d fcUnq ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk mUu;u
ÅapkbZ crk,aA dks.k60º gSA15 lsds.M ds ckn gokbZ tgkt dk
mUu;u dks.k 30º gks tkrk gSA rks gokbZ tgkt
40 3
(A) 20 3 m (B) m 1500 3 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij mM+ jgk gks rks tgkt
3
dh xfr crk,aA
100 3
KD

(C) 60 3 m (D) m (A) 50 m/sec. (B) 200 m/sec.

3
(C) 100 m/sec. (D) 150 m/sec.
19. A boy standing in the middle of a field,
observes a bird flying in the north at an 23. A girl 1.2 m tall can just see the sun
angle of elevation of 30º and after over a 3.62 m tall wall which is 2.42 m
2 minutes, he observes the same bird away from her. The angle of elevation
in the south at an angle of elevation of of the sun is:
60º. If the bird flies all along in a 1.2 ehVj yach ,d yM+dh lwjt dks3.62 ehVj
straight line at a height of 50 3 m, then yach nhokj ds Åij ls ns[k ldrh gS] tks mlls
its speed in km/h is: 2.42 ehVj nwj gSA lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gS%
,d yM+dk ,d eSnku ds chp esa [kM+k gS vkSj mÙkj
(A) 60º (B) 30º
fn'kk esa ,d mM+rh gqbZ fpfM+;ka30º ds dks
mUu;u
(C) 75º
dks.k ij ns[krk gSA vkSj nks feuV ckn og mlh fpfM+;ka (D) 45º
dks nf{k.k fn{kk60ºesads mUu;u dks.k ij ns[krk24. From a point P, the angle of elevation
of a tower is such that its tangent is
gSA ;fn fpfM+;ka
50 3 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij lh/h 3/4. On walking 560 m towards the
js[kk esa mM+ jgh gks] rks mldh xfr fdeh@?kaVktower
gS\ the tangent of the angle of
(A) 4.5 (B) 3 elevation of the tower becomes 4/3.
(C) 9 (D) 6 What is the height (in m) of the tower?

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 28

 ,d fcanqP ls] ,d VkWoj dk mUu;u dks.k ,slk gS fd 120 ehVj Å¡ps izdk'k LraHk ds 'kh"kZ ls] izdk'k
bldh Li'kZT;k3/4 gS] VkWoj dh vksj
560 ehVj LraHkksa ds vk/kj ds foijhr nks tgktksa ds voueu dks.k
pyus ij VkWoj ds mUu;u dks.k dh Li'kZT;k
4/3 30º vkSj60º gSA tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
gks tkrh gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS (ehVj esa)\ (A) 327 m (B) 127 m
(A) 720 (B) 960 (C) 277 m (D) 177 m
(C) 840 (D) 1000 29. When the sun's angle of depression
25. From the top of a twoer the angle of changes from 30º to 60º, the length of
elevation of top of a building is 60º and the shadow of a tower decreases by
the angle of depression of foot of the 70 m. What is the height of the tower?
building is q such that tan q = 3/4. What tc lw;Z dk voueu dks.k 30º ls 60º rd cny
is the height of tower to nearest meters
if building is 273 m high?
tkrk gS] rks VkWoj dh Nk;k dh 70
yackbZ
ehVj de
gks tkrh gSA Vkoj dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gS\
,d Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ ls ,d bZekjr ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u

VE
(A) 45.65 m (B) 60.55 m
dks.k60º gS vkSj bZekjr ds ikn dk voueu dks.k
q gS]tan q = 3/4 Vkoj dh Å¡pkbZ fudVre ehVj (C) 65.55 m (D) 36.55 m
esa D;k gS ;fn bZekjr
273 ehVj Å¡ph gS\ 30. Golu is standing of some distance from
a 60 m tall building. Golu is 1.8 m tall.
(A) 75.54 m (B) 87.32 m
When Golu walls towards the building
(C) 82.48 m (D) 80.09 m then the angle of elevation from his
head becomes 45º from 60º. How much
26. A ladder is placed against a wall such
distance Golu covered towards the
that it just reaches the top of the wall.
building?
The foot of the ladder is at a distance
of 6 m from the wall the angle of xksyw]
60 ehVj Å¡ph Hkou ls dqN nwjh ij [kM+k gSA
elevation of the top of the wall from the xksyw1.8 ehVj yack gSA tc xksyw Hkou dh vksj
LI
base of the ladder is 15º. What is the
length (in m) of the ladder?
c<+rk gS rks mlds flj ls Hkou dk mUu;u dks.k
45º ls 60º gks tkrk gSA xksyw Hkou ls fdruh nwjh
,d lh<+h dks ,d nhokj ds lgkjs bl izdkj j[kk ij gS\
tkrk gS] fd ;g nhokj ds 'kh"kZ ij igqaprh gSA lh<+h
dk ikn nhokj ls 6 ehVj dh nwjh ij gS] lh<+h ds (A) 19.6  4 – 3 
vk/kj ls nhokj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
15º gS]
lh<+h dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ (B) 19.4  3 – 3 

(A) 6 6 –6 3 (B) 6 6 –6 2 (C) 58.2 – 24.6 3

(C) 6 2 –1 (D) 6 3–6 2
KD

(D) 19.4  
3 +1
27. From a point exactly midway between
the foot of two towers P and Q, the 31. A navy captain going away from a
angles of elevation of their tops are 30º
and 60º, respectively. The ratio of the

lighthouse at a speed of 4 3 – 3 m/s.
height of P to that of Q is: He observes that it takes him 1 min to
change the angle of elevation of the top
nks Vkojksa
P vkSjQ ds iSj ds chp fcYdqy ,d fcanq of the lighthouse from 60º to 45º, what
ls] muds 'kh"kZ dh Å¡pkbZ ds mu;u dks.k Øe'k%
is the height (in m) of the light house?
30º vkSj60º gSaA
P dh Q dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gS%
,d ukSlsuk dIrku4  3 – 3  dh xfr ls izdk'k
(A) 2:3 3 (B) 1: 2 3
LraHk ls nwj tk jgk gSA og ns[krk gS fd izdk'k LraHk
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 2 ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
60º ls 45º rd cnyus esa
28. From the top of 120 m high lighthouse, 1 feuV dk le; yxrk gS] ykbV gkml dh Å¡pkbZ
the angle of depression of two ships (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
on the opposite side of the base of the
lighthouses 30º and 60º. What is the (A) 360 3 (B) 720
distance between the ships? (rounded
off) (C) 480 (D) 480 3

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 29

32. The angle of elevation of the top of an 18 kmph dh nj ls Åij dh vksj mM+rk gqvk
unfinished pillar at a point 150 m from gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk xqCckjk gok ls b/j m/j gks x;k gS
its base is 30º. The height (in m) that
10osa vkSj
15osa feuV ij ns[kk x;k fd bldk
the pillar must be raised so that its
angle of elevation at the same point may mUu;u dks.k Øe'k%
60º vkSj45º Fkk] vafre ik¡p
be 45º, is? feuV ds nkSjku gok dh xfr (iw.kZ la[;k esa)]
yxHkx] D;k gksxh\
,d v/wjs LraHk ds vk/kj 150
ls ehVj nwjh ij ,d
(A) 17 km/h (B) 24 km/h
fcanq ls 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u30º
dks.k
gSA Kkr djs LraHk
(C) 26 km/h (D) 33 km/h
dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) fdruh c<+kbZ tkuh 35. pkfg, The house of height 100 m subtends a
rkfd mlh fcanq ls 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u45º
dks.k
gks right angle at a window of an opposite
tk;s\ house if the height of the window be
64 m then the distance between the two
(A) 63.4 (B) 86.6 house.
(A) 50 m (B) 48 m

VE
(C) 126.8 (D) 173.2
(C) 45 m (D) 42 m
33. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a 36. The height of a house subtends a right
point 60 m above a lake is 45º and the angle at an opposite window and the line
angle of depression of the reflection of through the window to the top of the
cloud in the lake is 60º. Find the height house makes an angle of qº with the
of the cloud from the surface of lake? vertical. If the breath of the street is be
'd' meter. Find the height of the house.
,d >hy ds 60 ehVj Åij ,d fcanq ls ,d ckny
(A) dsinq.secq (B) dcosecq.secq
dk mUu;u dks.k 45º gS vkSj >hy esa ckny ds
(C) dcosecq.cosq (D) None of these
izfrfcac dk voueu dks.k60º gSA >hy dh lrg ls
37. /jkry ij fLFkr ,d ehukj mÙkj dh vksj >qdh gS
ckny dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsa\
nf{k.k dh vksj fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa ls ehukj ds f'k[kj
(A) 223.92 m (B) 120 m
LI dk mUu;u dks.k a vkSjb gSA ehukj ds ry ls nksuksa
(C) 204.96 m (D) 169.23 m fcUnq Øe'k% a vkSjb bZdkbZ nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;fn
ehukj dk >qdkoqº gSA rks /jkry ls f'k[kj rd
34. Hydrogen filled balloon ascending at the ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksaA
rate of 18 kmph was drifted by wind.
Its angle of elevation at 10 th and a –b a –b
15th minutes were found to be 60º and (A) (B)
cot  – cot  tan  – tan 
45º respectively. The wind speed (in
whole numbers) during the last five a –b
minutes, approximately, is equal to- (C) (D) None
sin  – sin 
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 30