Backup & Recovery
Backup & Recovery
2020
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible contingency
to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular
problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purposes the matter should be referred to Baker Hughes
Company. These instructions contain proprietary information of Baker Hughes Company and are furnished to its customer solely
to assist that customer in the installation, testing, operation, and/or maintenance of the equipment described. This document shall
not be reproduced in whole or in part nor shall its contents be disclosed to any third party without the written approval of Baker
Hughes Company.
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and its subsidiaries in one or more countries. All third-party product and company names are trademarks of their respective
holders.
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REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
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The following notices will be found throughout this publication. It is important that the
significance of each is thoroughly understood by those using this document. The definitions are
as follows:
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING
***DANGER***
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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LIST OF FIGURES
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LIST OF TABLES
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this manual is to provide an overview of the disaster recovery capabilities and
usage of the functions during operations within Nexus OTArmor.
2.0 OVERVIEW
The Acronis® Backup & Recovery application provides backup and recovery for servers and
computers on the domain. The system is sized to include Nexus OTArmor and the number of
HMIs in the original site configuration. Additional capacity can be added to include other
computers added to the domain.
The Acronis® Backup & Recovery Management Console is used as a centralized backup
management point. It provides dashboard information on backup status, including errors or
warnings related to backup or recovery tasks. Each HMI under security management has an
Acronis® Backup Agent installed to report status to the console. The Acronis® Backup &
Recovery Management Console provides support for recovery of:
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1. Virtual machines
2. Data drives
For network devices and firewalls, the Kiwi CatTools® application provides the backup and
recovery architecture. Kiwi CatTools® allows you to schedule backups of configurations on
routers, switches, firewalls, and other network devices on a regular basis.
3.0 INSTALLATION
The Acronis® Backup & Recovery application is pre-installed on Nexus OTArmor. No additional
installation is required.
4.0 CONFIGURATION
DR1 uses a standard configuration for the backups as a Grandfather - Father - Son structure
where backups are created as follows:
1. Incremental backup once a day for a week
2. Differential backup once a week for a month (4 weeks)
3. Full backup once a month for a year
This method typically provides a good balance of disaster recovery, historical file recovery, and
disk space. While this is the default configuration used, it is not an absolute requirement. Sites
are free to change the backup structures, taking into account the impact that these changes will
have on the fixed resources of disk space, CPU usage, and network bandwidth. When making
changes, the following concepts should be considered:
Backup Staggering: If the backups are scheduled over time (each backup starts at a
different time throughout the day), the network loading and DR1 server loading are important
considerations. By looking at the completion times of each backup in the archive (Vault), it
is possible to see how long it took a backup to complete and use that in scheduling non-
overlapping backups.
Client Loading: It will be obvious on a client computer when a backup is being performed.
The disk and CPU will be more active than in the idle state. If possible, the backups should
be scheduled for periods where the system is expected to be lightly loaded.
Network Loading: The default settings used for the backups limits any one node to use no
more than 20% of the available network loading. Make sure to use this setting for additional
or custom backups as well.
Disk Space: Saving full backups provides for a fast and easy recovery, but in most situations,
the number of files that change each day is a fairly limited subset. Using incremental and
differential backups can conserve archive space by not saving as many copies of the
unchanging files.
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Recovery Time & Reliability: Since disaster recovery is a primary concern, be aware of
how the method selected impacts the need to read multiple backups to do the full restore (as
in too many incremental or differential backups in the chain). The more backups that must
be read, the longer it will take, and the greater the chance that a single failure will cause
recovery problems.
The backups are stored on a RAID-5 drive array connected to the DR1 server.
Partial recovery of information from the backups is accomplished by using the Acronis® Backup
Management Console on the DR1 computer. This can view and recover files or directories from
the backups to the client computer. Users on the client computers do not have a mechanism to
access the backups to retrieve their own files.
A full recovery (bare metal) is accomplished by creating a bootable disk or .iso file from the
Acronis® Backup Bootable Media Builder on the DR1 computer and booting the client computer
off that disk. That method provides the network connectivity required to recover a full image of
the client computer. (In this usage, the term client computer includes the Nexus OTArmor servers
and virtual machines as well.)
5.0 SHARES
The following is a list of share names that are present on the DR1 component
Sharename Description
Backups Location where the Acronis® Backup system places the client computer backups.
Domain Admins, Backup Administrators, and the Backup Agent account are
granted access to this share name. Normal users should not be allowed to access
this and read the contents of other computer's backups.
Table 1: DR1 Shares
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The Acronis Backup Management Console provides a central point for scheduling, monitoring,
and restoring system backups. To perform Disaster Recovery capabilities the following steps are
used:
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The following procedures continue the process of adding an HMI into the system by installing
local agents. These agents allow for central management of key security functions. To
prepare to install agents:
1. Perform a check for installed Acronis Backup licenses available for the HMI being
added to the domain.
4. Verify correct number of licenses per Virtual Hosts, Workstations, and Servers.
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d. Click Add.
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3. Wait for the console to Connect and close the Activity window once the status shows
Succeeded.
4. Once the machine is deployed, verify its showing under All Devices in the Acronis
console.
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7. Verify the machine has been removed from the Device list.
The Acronis Backup Management Console provides for several different backup scheduling
options, including daily, weekly, and monthly. When an HMI is added to the system, steps are
included to add the HMI to the backup schedule. A Baseline schedule is provided with each
Nexus OTArmor. Scheduling of new backups should take into consideration the existing
backup schedule.
NOTE
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1. Select Add.
2. Click on the All devices folder and select an HMI from the list.
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c. Username: HMI\AcronisAgent
d. Password: GE.23backup
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3. When the DR1 folder loads, verify the Backups folder is selected.
4. Click Add.
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i. Select Monthly
v. Click Done.
d. Select Done.
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d. Select Done.
a. Full: 12 months
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b. Differential: 4 weeks
c. Incremental: 7 days
d. Select Done.
2. Rename the plan to the < Machine Name> Backup Plan (e.g. EWS
Backup Plan) and click OK.
1. Select the Gear icon (next to plan name) for Backup Options.
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x. Select Backup file name and Delete the entry in the File name template
field.
xi. Select Windows Event Log and click Yes to Log event in the Application
Event log of Windows.
xii. Select Scheduling and click Distribute backup start times within a time
window.
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1. The entire schedule should appear green. Under the first CPU priority
setting (green) select the following:
xiv. Select File filters, under Do not back up files matching the following
criteria.
a. Line 1: *.tibx
b. Line 2: *.tib
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NOTE
If the device has a locally installed agent, the Agent name will be the FQDN
of the device (e.g. CA1.HMI.local), otherwise the agent is assigned as
DR1.HMI.local.
3. Select a Backup Plan to review, on the right panel menu, click Details.
4. Verify the settings, (if needed) click Edit to change the Backup Plan settings.
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5. Review the documentation included with the Acronis Backup application for details
regarding the options available from the window.
b. Backup Plan for each Virtual Machine – A plan for each Virtual Machine (the
Acronis Agent should be deployed to ALL Virtual Machines).
c. Backup Plan for each Physical Machine – A plan for each physical HMI and/or
Server (e.g. EWS1 Backup Plan or DC2 Backup Plan).
a. Select a device from the list and click Backup on the right panel menu.
NOTE
A manually executed backup can be run through the Acronis Backup Management Console.
To run a Device backup or Backup Plan from the console, perform the following steps:
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From Devices:
4. On the right panel menu, select Backup (if more than one Backup Plan is applied to
the device, select one).
a. Click RUN NOW (if needed, click the drop-down arrow to select Full, Incremental,
Differential).
6. Close the window and verify the backup completes, Status should show OK.
From Plans:
8. Select a plan to Backup, on the right panel menu, select Run now.
9. The Plan will run immediately, to check the status, navigate back to Devices, All
Devices.
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2. To view the status of the Backup Plan, select Plans and Backup.
3. Select a Backup Plan, on the right panel menu, select from the Plan options
(Example: Activities).
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5. Select a Device, on the right panel menu, select from the Plan options (Example:
Activities).
NOTE
Adjust the Any Status and Most Recent drop-down options to filter the
Activity view. Click Collect System Information to export/save device
specific sysinfo.
The domain user: Acronis Agent is a service account used to perform backups. To reset the
Acronis Agent password, perform the following:
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2. Open Active Directory Users and Computers and select the Users folder under
HMI.local.
a. Select the Acronis Agent User, right-click and click Reset password…
After resetting the Acronis Agent User password, perform the following to update the
Acronis Managed Machine Service password on DR1.
4. Locate the Acronis Managed Machine Service, right-click and select Properties.
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5. Select the Log On tab, update the Password and Confirm password and click Apply,
then OK.
6. Start the Service and verify Status=Running. Close the Services window.
7. Launch the Acronis Backup (Secured connection) application and SIGN IN.
In addition to allowing for a full system recovery, the Acronis Backup software allows for
recovery of individual files on systems which are backed up. This procedure is useful when a
single file is required to be restored from a known good backup.
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4. A list of backups, full, differential, and incremental, will be listed for the specific
machine.
NOTE
The standard Nexus OTArmor Backup Schedule is as follows; this schedule may vary
depending on site requirements. A Full Backup is run Monthly, a Differential Backup
is run Weekly, and an Incremental Backup is run Daily. Verify the backup before
recovery.
6. Select Files/folders.
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9. In the right panel, click Recover and select the recovery location.
12. In the Recover files window, make an Overwrite selection and click Proceed.
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13. View the status of the File Recovery in the Activity details window.
14. Close the Activity details window and the machine specific backups list to return to All
devices.
1. On the DR1 server click Start and type: Run Bootable Media Builder.
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4. For Recovery ONLY, select: Create the media without specifying a license key and
click Next.
a. (Optional) Select: I will specify the key(s) manually to determine which functionality
to enable for the created media.
i. Copy and Paste the License Keys OR Import keys from file…
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NOTE
Without the license keys, you can create media only for recovery.
The licenses are not automatically obtained from the management server,
you need to specify them manually. The bootable media does not revoke the
already assigned licenses from the machines.
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7. The kernel parameters information displays. Leave the field blank and click Next.
8. In the components window, select Acronis Backup (64-bit) option and click Next.
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12. Enter a Username and Password for remote login to the system using the recovery
media.
NOTE
14. Select each entry under the Network interface card drop-down list (NICx:) and
complete the following:
a. Clear all fields for each Network Interface Card (NIC), including uncheck the
Configure the settings automatically box.
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16. In the media output window: Select ISO image and click Next.
17. Navigate to the folder path you wish to store the .ISO file.
18. Select the Directory Name the .ISO displays in the File name: field, then enter the
name of the bootable media file name at the end.
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20. Confirm that the information displayed is accurate in the Review window, and begin
the media create process.
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6.1.13 Create Bootable CD-ROM from the WinPE .ISO file (for RAID1 HMI ONLY)
NOTE
The WinPE .iso uses Windows-based drivers which are requested from the
respective hardware vendor and embedded into WinPE-based media
manually. Please use the WinPE .iso file when performing a recovery of an
HMI with a RAID configuration. Contact support to get a new Windows Based
Bootable Media (WinPE) .iso if needed.
1. Copy the .ISO file to a system with a CD/DVD drive. If the .ISO has already been
created, the file will be located on \\DR1\D$\Acronis Bootable Media
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1. Copy the .ISO file to a system with a CD/DVD drive. If the .ISO has already been
created, the file will be located on \\DR1\D$\Acronis Bootable Media
The Acronis Backup software allows for complete recovery in the event of a system failure.
In instances where full system recovery is required, it may be necessary to use the Acronis
bootable recovery media to recover a system.
NOTE
If you are recovering a virtual machine, first attach the DVD drive to the virtual
machine. If necessary, the instructions are included in the following section
“Configure Virtual Systems for Recovery Boot”.
NOTE
1. Boot from the Acronis Rescue Media (Acronis-Boot-Media CD/DVD) on the system
you are attempting to recover.
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4. Select eth0.
NOTE
In most cases, the HMI standard connects the eth1 adapter to the PDH, so
use the eth1 adapter to connect over the PDH to the server. Non-standard
configurations may need to try other interfaces (such as eth0 or eth2) to find
an Ethernet adapter connected to the PDH
5. Enter the IP address. Configure the NIC for a known unused IP address
(192.168.201.199 in this example).
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8. Click OK.
Caution
You must use an IP address that is not in use on the network. Once you click OK,
there is a delay of approximately 15 seconds. While waiting, do not click OK again
as that will likely carry over to another screen. In this case, you will have clicked
Turn off, and the computer will shut down.
9. Upon completion, the Acronis Bootable Agent dialog box redisplays. Leave it
displayed, click Manage this machine locally.
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13. Enter the Data path of the backup location (example: \\DR1\Backups\CA1), and press
Enter.
14. Enter the User name and Password credentials of a Domain Admin or Acronis Admin
account.
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16. Select the Archive View tab, then select the backup to be recovered.
NOTE:
If the recovery archive selected is older than 30 days, you may be required
to login using a local account after the restore to rejoin it to the domain due
to Domain Trust relationship issues.
17. Select the type of recovery: For an operating system (OS) only recovery: select
MBRs, System Reserved and NTFS (C:) for restore.
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b. For a data-only restore: Select only the data volume desired for restore, then click
OK.
18. Acronis will attempt to select the disks to recover the system to, it may be necessary
to assign disks. Review the Recover data dialog box and verify the Disks are assigned
to the recovery activity. Click OK.
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21. When complete, select the History tab to review details of the recovery.
23. Close the Remote Connection window and close the Acronis Backup & Recovery
Console.
NOTE
The following steps will configure the virtual machine to boot from the Acronis bootable media
ISO file:
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a. Verify that the Acronis-Boot-Media.iso file has been uploaded to the ESXi Data
Store. If the .iso is not present on the ESXi data store, upload the file using the data
store browser.
d. Click Browse… next to the CD/DVD Media to select the Bootable Image.
g. Configure the VM to boot to the System BIOS during the next boot operation.
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i. Expand Boot Options and select the checkbox for: The next time the virtual
machine boots, force entry into the BIOS setup screen.
4. Access the Boot menu in the BIOS, it may be necessary to modify the boot order
using the “+/-” keys to set the CD/DVD drive to the top of the boot menu.
5. Once the boot order is modified, navigate to the Exit tab and Exit Saving Changes or
(F10).
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6. The Virtual Machine will now boot from the attached .iso image.
7. At the completion of the recovery activity, access the VMware virtual machine bios,
and return the system Hard Drive to the top of the boot order.
NOTE
When recovering a virtual machine, detach the DVD drive from the virtual
machine before rebooting the system.
Backups are stored in a repository on the DR1 server. Baker Hughes commends that
customers periodically create a backup of this directory to store in a separate location for
disaster recovery operations. In the event of a total system loss, the backup media would be
used to restore the Nexus OTArmor to operation. Due to the backup plan utilized by the
Nexus OTArmor, multiple files may be required to restore a system to operation, therefore
copying of individual backup files is not recommended. There are two recommended methods
to obtain a backup of the repository for offsite storage:
a. Export Backup Directory: This option copies the complete “D:\Backups” directory on
DR1. This option is the most complete, however requires the largest amount of space
on the portable media used to store the backup. Dependent on the number of HMIs
on the system this option may not be possible. This option also would obtain a backup
of all network device configurations stored by Kiwi CatTools®.
b. Export Individual Backups: This option copies a single backup, or backup archive,
to the removable media for storage. This option is used to ensure that all files
necessary are included in the repository used by the Acronis software. In addition,
individual network device configuration files must be copied to the backup media. This
option is recommended when a full directory backup is not able to be performed due
to size limitations.
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1. Log into the DR1 server using and account with administrator privilege.
2. Open a Windows File Explorer window and navigate to the “D:\” directory.
4. Open the Directory for the Backup Portable Media and Paste the directory onto the
media.
CAUTION
The instructions in this section are provided to export the backup of a single host.
The instructions must be repeated for each system desired to be exported for long
term retention.
1. To Export Individual Backups from the Data drive on DR1, complete the following:
2. On the DR1 Server, navigate to the File Explorer and open: Data (D:)/Backups.
a. The Backup folder contains Full, Incremental and Differential backups for each
machine running Acronis Backup.
i. Click Name at the top of the directory to organize the folders by Machine
name.
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3. The Backup folder names are associated with the Agent type and assigned Backup
Plan.
5. Open the Directory for the Backup Portable Media and Paste the directory onto the
media
1. To Export Individual Backups from the Acronis Management Console, complete the
following:
2. Launch the Acronis Backup (Secured connection) application and SIGN IN.
3. From the navigation menu, select Backups and //dr1/Backups/ under Locations.
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NOTE
Based on the Acronis Backup configuration, the Disk and Virtual Machine
backup types are defined as the following:
The Disk backup file is specific to machines with a local Acronis Agent. The
naming convention consists of the FQDN including the Backup Plan Name
(e.g. DC1.HMI.local _Backup – created by DC1 Backup Plan)
The Virtual Machine backup file is specific to machines using the
DR1.HMI.local Agent. The naming convention consists of the “Server
Name_Backup” (e.g. vCenter Server_Backup – created by the vCenter
Server Backup Plan).
5. After selecting a machine backup, in the right panel, click Show backups.
7. Verify the backup details and select the Settings icon (top right) and click Export.
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NOTE
11. The Activity details window will appear, verify the Export was successful (“Status:
Succeeded”).
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12. Once complete, the necessary archive files will be created in the destination directory.
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1. Backup up of the Nexus OTArmor Servers is accomplished using the ESXi command
line interface. This configuration backup can be used to do a disaster recovery restore
of the ESXi configuration. This is not a Full backup but rather a configuration backup,
a restore using the Hewlett Packard Enterprise ISO is required to be ran first, followed
by restoring the configuration backup created by using the steps in this document.
NOTE
This folder will be used to store the ESXi Configuration created in the
procedure.
3. Create a new folder called “ESXi Configuration” by selecting the “Home” tab
and “New Folder”.
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i. VH1__________________________
i. VH2__________________________
ii. VH3__________________________
a. Launch the “PuTTY Configuration” tool using the shortcut on the desktop of DR1.
NOTE
You may need to enable SSH on the host using the VMware Web client by
navigating to Host -> Manage | Services and locate the TSM and TSM-SSH
services. Right-click each service and select Start. Once both services are
started you can connect with PuTTY.
i. In the “Host Name (or IP address)” field enter the IP address of VH1.
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2. Enter the command below to synchronize the configuration changed with persistent:
storage:
vim-cmd hostsvc/firmware/sycn_config
3. To back up the configuration data for an ESXi host run the following command:
vim-cmd hostsvc/firmware/backup
NOTE
The command above should output a URL in which a web browser may be
used to download the configuration backup file. Below is an example of the
output. Notice that the URL doesn’t contain the IP address to the ESXi host.
This information must be added. The URL is only valid for about 10 minutes
and the backup file is removed after this time.
4. Using the URL generated from the backup command, type the URL into a browser
windows and press enter.
NOTE
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The “*” will need to be replaced with the ESXi server’s IP address.
“http://*/downloads/5248e27f-34f0-ab9f-3bf5-baf79c48abff/configBundle-
vh1.tgz” will be changed to:
“http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/downloads/5248e27f-34f0-ab9f-3bf5-
baf79c48abff/configBundle-vh1.tgz” where “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” is the IP
address of VH1.
5. Copy the backup file from the downloaded location to the correct folder at
“\\DR1\backups\ESXi Configuration\VH1”.
NOTE
When restoring configuration data, the build number of the host must match
the build number of the host on backup. Before performing the steps below,
you will need to obtain the correct ESXi ISO file, and any additional offline
bundle updates to return the base host to the same build as the backup.
Contact Baker Hughes Technical Support with the build number to obtain the
correct files. When performing a full restore you will need to override the UUID
checking built in to the restore command by adding the number 1 to the
command (see below example in step number 5 .3).
1. Using PuTTY, put the ESXi Host into “Maintenance Mode” by running the following
command:
vim-cmd hostsvc/maintenance_mode_enter
2. Copy the backup configuration file to a datastore location using the “Data Store
browser”.
a. In the VMware ESXi Web UI navigate to “Storage -> System Drives” and click the
“Datastore Browser” link at the top of the page.
i. Select the “ISO” folder and click the “Upload” button at the top of the
Datastore Browser Window.
ii. Locate the backup file you wish to restore and upload it to the datastore.
iii. Allow this upload to finish before proceeding to the next step.
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3. Using PuTTY, restore the backup log into the ESXi Host using the root account and
password.
4. In this case, the configuration backup file was copied to the /vmfs/volumes/System
Drives/ISO directory.
NOTE
Executing this command will initiate an automatic reboot of the host after
command completion.
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5. From the Device info tab, complete the information for the device.
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7. Complete the remaining fields with information relevant to the device and connection
method.
8. From the Passwords tab, enter the Login Name/Password and SSH
Username/Password.
9. Click OK.
1. Use the Activity Wizard to configure the backup of the network switch running the
configuration.
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3. From the Activity Wizard, enter a Name for the Task, enter a description and click
Next.
4. From the drop-down list select when to run the backup (for example, At Midnight),
select all days, and click Next.
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5. Select the Select All Devices check box and click Next.
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7. Click Next.
NOTE
Refer to CatTools online help for assistance with additional configuration and
other key features such as comparison reports, command line activities, and
status monitoring.
5. The Info Log at the bottom of the screen will display the results of the backups.
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CAUTION
2. Locate the appropriate backup for the switch to be recovered and place it in the
D:\Backups\Switches\Restore directory.
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6. Select the Time tab, click radio button: Reoccurring and select Never.
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a. Update the TFTP Filename with the name of the file to be used to recover the
system.
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11. Select the new task and click Run Now to execute.
NOTE
This procedure is used when the NetworkAgent password is updated on the domain.
3. Select the first device in the list, right-click on the device and select Edit.
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5. As necessary update the Enable Password and SSH Password with the new
password.
1. To export configuration files for network devices backed up by the Kiwi CatTools
application, browse to the D:\Backups\Switches\Configs.
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2. Copy the backup files desired from this directory to the removable media for long term
retention.
These procedures describe how to install Nexus OTArmor monthly patch updates from the DVD:
Monthly patch DVDs are provided by your GE service representative. Executing the update disk
on DR1 copies the latest updates for the NIDS and PuTTY.
1. Log onto a system with web access to the ESXi console using administrator
credentials.
2. Place the DVD in the Virtual Host Server (VH1) DVD reader.
NOTE
3. Log on to the ESXi web client using administrator credentials. Enter the Username
and Password and click Login (User names and passwords are provided by the site
domain administrator).
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5. Select the DR1 Server. Right-click on the server and select Edit Settings.
6. Attach the DVD to the DR1 server, scroll down to the CD/DVD Drive section.
7. Select CD/DVD drive 1, Connect to Host Device. Check the Connect at Power on
checkbox.
NOTE
If the physical CD drive is not able to be connected to DR1 server, verify that
the CD drive is not connected to any other hosts on the system. VMware only
permits a CD drive to be connected to a single virtual machine at a time.
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8. Open a remote desktop to the DR1 server and log on with an HMI domain user account
that has Administrator rights.
11. Right-click the Copy Updates Windows® batch file and select Run as
Administrator. The batch file opens a Command Window and starts copying files.
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12. Once the batch file is complete, disconnect the DVD drive from DR1.
13. Return to the ESXi management page, select DR1 Server. Right-click on the server
and select Edit Settings.
14. Scroll down to the CD/DVD Drive section. Uncheck the Connect checkbox.
NOTE
Failure to disconnect the CD/DVD drive from the PM1 server will cause the
CD/DVD drive to be unable to connect to other systems.
15. Remove the DVD from the drive after it has been disconnected.
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The following table defines the default backup strategy for all computers in Nexus OTArmor.
It provides a reference for system administrators to manage the timing of backups.
NOTE
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In some cases, this information is available through the network topology drawing provided
as part of site setup. Otherwise, contact your Baker Hughes representative for assistance
with default IP address information for each device. The binder shipped with the system also
includes additional address information.
Default Credentials
At the time of system handover, the site must review the list of local accounts that are
configured in the system and compare with the expected local accounts. For user accounts
that are not on the expected list, the site must verify whether the account is valid.
NOTE
NOTE
Software installed on the computer may create a local/domain account for its
use. The site must determine whether a local account not on this list is
legitimate.
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Digital Solutions
http://www.bakerhughesds.com
Email: controlsconnect@bakerhughes.com
Email: controlparts@bakerhughes.com
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