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Importing A CSV File Into The DataFrame

The document discusses various options for importing a CSV file into a Pandas DataFrame. The read_csv() function is used to import CSV data into a DataFrame format. Key options include specifying the file path, whether to use column headers, how to handle missing values, and selecting specific columns or rows to import.

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ANIKET RATHOUR
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73 views11 pages

Importing A CSV File Into The DataFrame

The document discusses various options for importing a CSV file into a Pandas DataFrame. The read_csv() function is used to import CSV data into a DataFrame format. Key options include specifying the file path, whether to use column headers, how to handle missing values, and selecting specific columns or rows to import.

Uploaded by

ANIKET RATHOUR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Importing a CSV file into the

DataFrame
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• Pandas read_csv() function imports a CSV file to DataFrame format.

• Here are some options:

• filepath_or_buffer: this is the file name or file path

• df.read_csv('file_name.csv’) # relative position


df.read_csv('C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\file_name.csv')
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• header: this allows you to specify which row will be used as column
names for your dataframe. Expected an int value or a list of int values.

• df.read_csv('file_name.csv’, header=0) # default


• df.read_csv('file_name.csv’, header=None) # no header
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• sep: Specify a custom delimiter for the CSV input, the default is a
comma.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', sep='\t') # Use Tab to separate


Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• names: This is to allow you to customize header while reading csv file.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', names=[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’] ) # set new names of


columns
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• index_col: This is to allow you to set which columns to be used as the
index of the dataframe. The default value is None, and pandas will
add a new column start from 0 to specify the index column.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv',index_col='Name') # Use 'Name' column


as index
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• skiprows: Skip rows of csv file while reading.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', skiprows=5) # skip first 5 rows


• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', skiprows=[1,3,5]) # skip row 1,3,5
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• nrows: Only read the number of first rows from the file. Needs an int
value.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv',nrows=5) # read first 5 rows only


Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• usecols: Specify which columns to import to the dataframe. It can a
list of int values or column names.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv',usecols=[1,2,3]) # Only reads col1, col2,


col3. col0 will be ignored.
•
pd.read_csv('file_name.csv',usecols=['Name']) # Only reads 'Name'
column. Other columns will be ignored.
Importing a CSV file into the DataFrame
• na_values: The default missing values will be NaN. Use this if you
want other strings to be considered as NaN. The expected input is a
list of strings.

• pd.read_csv('file_name.csv',na_values=['a','b']) # a and b values will


be treated as NaN after importing into dataframe.
Writing a DataFrame into CSV file
• to_csv()

• Options:
• filename
• index
• header
• na_rep
• sep

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