Architecture Diagram:
Explanation:
The above architecture diagram depicts a solution for migrating a three-tier application and a
data analytics workload to AWS. The three-tier application is composed of a frontend
(HTML, CSS, JavaScript), backend (Apache Web Server and a Java application), and
database (MySQL). The data analytics workload runs Apache Hadoop.
The proposed solution uses the following AWS services:
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2): Amazon EC2 provides scalable
computing capacity in the cloud. EC2 instances can be used to host the frontend,
backend, and database layers of the three-tier application, as well as the Hadoop
cluster for the data analytics workload.
Amazon Elastic Load Balancing (Amazon ELB): Amazon ELB distributes traffic
across multiple EC2 instances, ensuring high availability and scalability for the three-
tier application.
Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS): Amazon RDS is a managed
database service that makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale a relational database
in the cloud. Amazon RDS can be used to host the MySQL database for the three-tier
application.
Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3): Amazon S3 is an object storage
service that offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and
performance. Amazon S3 can be used to store the data for the data analytics
workload, as well as the static assets (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) for the three-tier
application.
Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR): Amazon EMR is a managed Hadoop
service that makes it easy to run big data workloads in the cloud. Amazon EMR can
be used to run the Apache Hadoop cluster for the data analytics workload.
Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose: Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is a fully managed
service that delivers real-time streaming data to Amazon S3 or Redshift. Amazon
Kinesis Data Firehose can be used to ingest data from the on-premises Hadoop cluster
into Amazon S3 for analysis by the data analytics workload.
Amazon Redshift: Amazon Redshift is a fully managed petabyte-scale data warehouse
service that makes it simple and cost-effective to analyze all your data using standard
SQL and your existing BI tools. Amazon Redshift can be used to store and analyze
the data for the data analytics workload.
Amazon QuickSight: Amazon QuickSight is a business intelligence service that
makes it easy to create and share interactive data visualizations. Amazon QuickSight
can be used to visualize the data from Amazon Redshift for the data analytics
workload.
Justification for the Specific Approach:
The proposed solution uses a combination of managed and unmanaged AWS services to
provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for migrating the three-tier application and data
analytics workload to the cloud.
The three-tier application is hosted on Amazon EC2 instances with Amazon ELB for load
balancing. Amazon RDS is used to host the MySQL database. Amazon S3 is used to store the
static assets for the three-tier application.
The data analytics workload is run on an Amazon EMR cluster. Amazon Kinesis Data
Firehose is used to ingest data from the on-premises Hadoop cluster into Amazon S3 for
analysis by Amazon EMR. Amazon Redshift is used to store and analyze the data for the data
analytics workload. Amazon QuickSight is used to visualize the data from Amazon Redshift.
The proposed solution uses managed services where possible to reduce the operational
overhead for the customer. However, unmanaged services are used for certain components,
such as Amazon EC2 and Amazon EMR, to provide more flexibility and control.
The proposed solution also advocates for refactoring the code to take advantage of cloud-
native technologies. For example, the three-tier application could be refactored into a
microservices architecture to improve scalability and reliability. The data analytics workload
could be refactored to use Amazon SageMaker for machine learning and Amazon Kinesis
Analytics for real-time data processing.
However, the specific approach to refactoring the code will depend on the specific needs of
the customer.
