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The document contains a series of chemistry experiments involving elements, chemical reactions, and calculations. It discusses identifying positions of elements in the periodic table, behaviors of elements when mixed with water, balancing chemical equations, calculating height using temperature differences, identifying layers of the atmosphere, examples of different types of fossils, and classifying endangered and extinct land animals.

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41 views6 pages

Prep. 2

The document contains a series of chemistry experiments involving elements, chemical reactions, and calculations. It discusses identifying positions of elements in the periodic table, behaviors of elements when mixed with water, balancing chemical equations, calculating height using temperature differences, identifying layers of the atmosphere, examples of different types of fossils, and classifying endangered and extinct land animals.

Uploaded by

janashaaban434
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prep.

2 1st term 2021 – 2022


‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

Experiment (1)
Locate the position of each of the following elements in the modern
periodic table

(Carbon) 6C - (Neon) 10Ne - (Phosphorus) 15P

Answer :

P =3
P–2 P–2
- - G = 5A
G = 4A G = zero
2 8 5
2 4 2 8

Experiment (2)
Explain the behavior of the following elements with water:

1. Iron 2. Silver 3. Potassium 4. Copper


Answer :
1. Hot water 2. No reaction 3. Pop sound 4. No reaction
Experiment (3)

a. Label the figure.


b. If the volume of evolved gas at anode is 3 cm3,
calculate the volume of evolved gas at cathode.
c. Write the name of apparatus and its function.
Answer :
a) 1. Hydrogen 2. Oxygen 3. Acidified water
4. Anode 5. Cathode
b) H=6cm3 c) Hofmann voltmeter

1
Experiment (4)
Write the balanced chemical equations which express the following reactions:

1. Magnesium with dilute hydrochloric acid.


2. Carbon dioxide with water.
3. Dissolving magnesium oxide in water.
4. Burning a magnesium strip in oxygen.
5. Burning a piece of coal in air.
6. Sodium with water.
Answer :

1. Mg + 2Hcl → 𝑴𝒈𝒄𝒍𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐
𝟐. 𝑪𝒐𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 → 𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑
𝟑. 𝑴𝒈𝒐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 → 𝑴𝒈(𝑶𝑯)𝟐
𝟒. 𝟐𝑴𝒈 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝟐𝑴𝒈𝑶
𝟓. 𝑪 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑪𝑶𝟑
6. 𝟐𝑵𝒂 + 𝟐𝑯𝟐 𝑶 → 𝑵𝒂𝒐𝑯 + 𝑯𝟐

2
Experiment (5)
Calculate the height of a mountain if the temperature at its top is

(−𝟒𝟎)˚C and the temperature at the base is 25˚C.

Answer :
𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑.𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒐𝒕−𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑.𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒐𝒑 𝟐𝟓−(−𝟒𝟎)
𝑯= = = 10 km
𝟔.𝟓 𝟔.𝟓

Experiment (6)
Look at the figure and answer the questions below:

Identify the atmospheric layers A, B, C & D.

Answer :

a) Thermosphere

b) Mesosphere
c) Stratosphere
d) Troposphere

3
Experiment (7)
Mention an example of ...:

1. Microfossil.
2. Fossil of complete body
3. Index fossil.
4. Fossil remains.
5. Trace fossil.
6. Fossils found at El-Mokattam.
7. A fossil that is a link between birds & reptiles
8. Cast.
9. Petrified fossils.
10. A fossil of mold

Answer :

1. Foraminifera – Radiolaria
2. Mammoth - Amber
3. Nummulites
4. Dinosaur's skull
5. Dinosaur foot print
6. Nummulites
7. Archaeopteryx
8. Fish cast
9. Petrified wood
10. Nummulites s

4
Experiment (8)
Look at the pictures of these land animals. Mention
the name of each one and classify it as extinct or endangered

Answer :

1. Extinct ( dodo bird )


2. Endangered ( Rhinoceros )
3. Endangered ( bald eagle )
4. Endangered ( panda )

5
Experiment (9)
Mention the name and type of each fossil illustrated in the following pictures

Answer :

1) Amber fossil complete body fossil 2. Remain dinosaur skull


3) Trace dinasour foot print 4) Mold Ammonites
5) complete body fossil (Mammoth) 6. Petrified fossil (dinasour egg)
7) Radiolaria ( Micro fossil ) 8) Trilobites Mold
9) Nummulites ( Mold ) 10) Fish cast ( Cast )
11) Archaeopteryx ) link between reptile & bird
12) fern fossil Cast

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