Manual Teltonika-RUT950
Manual Teltonika-RUT950
Manual Teltonika-RUT950
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Legal notice
Copyright © 2015 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part
or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is
prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical
improvement without prior notice.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective
owners.
Attention
Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.
Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.
All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could
affect performance.
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Table of Contents
Legal notice.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Device connection ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Wi-Fi ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................. 10
2.5 Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 11
3 Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 12
3.1.2 Connection status LED indication .................................................................................................... 12
3.1.3 Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 13
4 Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 16
5 Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 16
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 17
6 Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 18
6.2 System Information ................................................................................................................................. 19
6.3 Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 20
6.4 Device information .................................................................................................................................. 29
6.5 Services .................................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6 Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6.1 ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes ............................................................................................................................... 31
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 31
6.7 Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 31
6.7.2 Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 32
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6.7.3 Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 33
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 35
6.7.5 Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 36
6.8 Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 37
6.9 Speed Test................................................................................................................................................ 38
6.10 Events Log ............................................................................................................................................ 38
6.10.1 All Events ......................................................................................................................................... 38
6.10.2 System Events.................................................................................................................................. 39
6.10.3 Network Events ............................................................................................................................... 40
6.10.4 Events Reporting ............................................................................................................................. 41
6.10.5 Reporting Configuration .................................................................................................................. 42
7 Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
7.1 Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
7.1.1 General............................................................................................................................................. 45
7.1.2 SIM Management ............................................................................................................................ 48
7.1.3 Network Operators .......................................................................................................................... 49
7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 50
7.1.5 SIM Idle protection .......................................................................................................................... 51
7.2 WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.2.1 Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 52
7.2.2 Common configuration .................................................................................................................... 53
7.3 LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 59
7.3.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 59
7.3.2 DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 60
7.4 Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 63
7.5 VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 66
7.5.1 VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 66
7.5.2 LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 67
7.6 Firewall..................................................................................................................................................... 67
7.6.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 67
7.6.2 DMZ.................................................................................................................................................. 68
7.6.3 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 69
7.6.4 Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 71
7.6.5 Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 75
7.6.6 DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 75
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7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 78
7.7 Routing ..................................................................................................................................................... 79
7.7.1 Static Routes .................................................................................................................................... 79
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................... 80
7.8 Load Balancing ......................................................................................................................................... 83
8 Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 84
8.1 VRRP ......................................................................................................................................................... 84
8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................... 84
8.1.2 Check Internet connection............................................................................................................... 84
8.2 TR-069 ...................................................................................................................................................... 85
8.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration ................................................................................................... 85
8.3 Web filter ................................................................................................................................................. 85
8.3.1 Site blocking ..................................................................................................................................... 85
8.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker ........................................................................................................... 86
8.4 NTP ........................................................................................................................................................... 87
8.5 VPN .......................................................................................................................................................... 88
8.5.1 OpenVPN .......................................................................................................................................... 88
8.5.2 IPSec ................................................................................................................................................. 90
8.5.3 GRE Tunnel ....................................................................................................................................... 93
8.5.4 PPTP ................................................................................................................................................. 95
8.5.5 L2TP .................................................................................................................................................. 96
8.6 Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................................................ 97
8.7 SMS Utilities ............................................................................................................................................. 98
8.7.1 SMS Utilities ..................................................................................................................................... 98
8.7.2 Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 104
8.7.3 User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 105
8.7.4 SMS Management.......................................................................................................................... 106
8.7.5 Remote Configuration.................................................................................................................... 107
8.7.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 110
8.8 SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 110
8.8.1 SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 111
8.8.2 TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................. 112
8.9 SMS Gateway ......................................................................................................................................... 112
8.9.1 Post/Get Configuration .................................................................................................................. 112
8.9.2 Email to SMS .................................................................................................................................. 115
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8.9.3 Scheduled Messages ...................................................................................................................... 115
8.9.4 Auto Reply Configuration............................................................................................................... 116
8.9.5 SMS Forwarding ............................................................................................................................. 117
8.9.6 SMPP .............................................................................................................................................. 119
8.10 Hotspot .............................................................................................................................................. 119
8.10.1 General settings............................................................................................................................. 120
8.10.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings .............................................................................................. 122
8.10.3 Logging........................................................................................................................................... 122
8.10.4 Landing Page.................................................................................................................................. 124
8.10.5 Radius server configuration........................................................................................................... 125
8.10.6 Statistics......................................................................................................................................... 126
8.11 CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 126
8.12 Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 127
8.12.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 127
8.12.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 128
8.13 UPNP .................................................................................................................................................. 128
8.13.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................ 128
8.13.2 Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................... 129
8.13.3 UPnP ACLs...................................................................................................................................... 129
8.13.4 Active UPnP Redirects ................................................................................................................... 129
8.14 QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 130
9 System........................................................................................................................................................ 131
9.1 Setup Wizard.......................................................................................................................................... 131
9.2 Profiles ................................................................................................................................................... 133
9.3 Administration ....................................................................................................................................... 133
9.3.1 General........................................................................................................................................... 133
9.3.2 Troubleshoot .................................................................................................................................. 134
9.3.3 Backup............................................................................................................................................ 135
9.3.4 Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 137
9.3.5 MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 138
9.3.6 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 138
9.3.7 Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 139
9.4 User scripts ............................................................................................................................................ 140
9.5 Restore point ......................................................................................................................................... 140
9.5.1 Restore point create ...................................................................................................................... 140
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9.5.2 Restore point load.......................................................................................................................... 141
9.6 Firmware ................................................................................................................................................ 141
9.6.1 Firmware ........................................................................................................................................ 141
9.6.2 FOTA ............................................................................................................................................... 142
9.7 Reboot.................................................................................................................................................... 142
10 Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 143
10.1 Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 143
10.2 Bootloader’s WebUI........................................................................................................................... 143
11 Glossary...................................................................................................................................................... 144
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SAFETY INFORMATION
In this document you will be introduced on how to use a RUT950 router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the
following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage.
You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device!
To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these
safety requirements.
The device is intended for supply from a Limited Power Source (LPS) that power consumption
should not exceed 15VA and current rating of over current protective device should not exceed 2A.
The highest transient over voltage in the output (secondary circuit) of used PSU shall not
exceed 36V peak.
The device can be used with the Personal Computer (first safety class) or Notebook (second
safety class). Associated equipment: PSU (power supply unit) (LPS) and personal computer (PC) shall
comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1.
Protection in primary circuits of associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth
faults of associated PC shall be provided as part of the building installation.
To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack.
While using the device, it should be placed so, that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working
mode the device is and if it has any working problems.
Protection against over current, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building
installation.
Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working. In case the device starts working
insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a repair
center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
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Device connection
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1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a RUT950 LTE router!
RUT950 is part of the RUT9xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet
connections.
This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome
cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable,
simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.
2 Specifications
2.1 Ethernet
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards
3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports
1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port
Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
2.2 Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards
2x2 MIMO
AP and STA modes
64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods
2.401 – 2.495GHz Wi-Fi frequency range
20dBm max WiFi TX power
SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address
2.3 Hardware
High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory
5.5/2.5mm DC power socket
Reset/restore to default button
2 x SMA for LTE , 2 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors
4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED
1 x bi-color connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs
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2.5 Applications
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3 Setting up your router
3.1 Installation
After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For
better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal.
1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card.
2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box. (IMPORTANT: Using a different
power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.).
3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router.
Red lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 2G with data session;
Yellow lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 3G with data session;
Green lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 4G with data session;
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3.1.3 Hardware installation
1. Remove back panel and insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card
orientation is shown in the picture.
3.2 Logging in
After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into
your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start ->
Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click
Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You won’t see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead
you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6)
We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.
1. Press the start button 2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the results to pop
up.
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3. Click “View network connections” 4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to
connect to other access points (It is the one with the name
“Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its
icon).
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click 6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled, which
Properties means that if you select “Obtain an IP address automatically”
and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”, the router
should lease you an IP and you should be ready to login.
First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived in you can only enter an IP in the
form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and
so on… are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on… are not). Next we enter the
subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally
we enter primary and secondary DNS server IP’s. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it
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will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external
DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available
wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect. Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the routers IP
into the address field:
Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:
Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your
mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT950!
From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.
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4 Operation Modes
The RUT9xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via
mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your
main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first
router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that
fails too, router tries the second backup option.
5 Powering Options
The RUT9xx router can be powered from power socket or over Ethernet port. Depending on your network
architecture you can use LAN 1 port to power the device.
RUT9xx can be powered from power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. Power socket has higher priority
meaning that the device will draw power from power socket as long as it is available.
When RUT9xx is switching from one power source to the other it loses power for a fraction of the second and
may reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot.
Though the device can be powered over Ethernet port it is not compliant with IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard.
Powering RUT9xx from IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of
PoE standard.
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5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage
If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 –
30 VDC) please make sure that you choose power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage
peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connecting and disconnecting them.
While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC peaks from high voltage power supplies can
harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety
equipment to suppress voltage peaks from power supply.
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6 Status
The status section contains various information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces; the state
of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load, traffic, etc.;
and much more.
6.1 Overview
Overview section contains various information summaries.
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6.2 System Information
The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
System explanation:
Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Router Name RUT950 Name of the router (hostname of the routers system). Can be changed
in System -> Administration.
2. Host name Teltonika-RUT950.com Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network. Can
be changed in System -> Administration.
3. Router Model Teltonika RUT950 LTE Routers model.
4. Firmware RUT9XX_R_00.02.345 Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router.
Version Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use
this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not.
5. Kernel Version 3.10.36 The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router.
6. Local Time 2016-05-06, 05:54:10 Shows the current system time. Might differ from your computer,
because the router synchronizes it's time with an NTP server. Format
[year-month-day, hours: minutes: seconds].
7. Uptime 0d 0h 47m 35s (since Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will
2016-05-06, 05:06:35) reset this timer to 0. Format [day’s hours minutes seconds (since year-
month-day, hours: minutes: seconds)].
8. Load Average 1 min: 100%; 5 mins: Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1
87%; 15 mins: 52% min: 22%, 5 mins: 13%, 15 mins: 20%". The first number mean past
minute and second number 22% means that in the past minute there
have been, on average, 22% processes running or waiting for a
resource.
9. Temperature 34° C Device’s temperature
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Memory explanation:
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Free 79972 kB / 126556 kB The amount of memory that is completely free. Should this rapidly
(63%) decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running
out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.
2. Cached 15848 kB / 126556 kB The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently
(12%) accessed data.
3. Buffered 5920 kB / 126556 kB The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving
(4%) it to another location.
Mobile information:
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Data connection Connected Mobile data connection status
state
2. IMEI 860461024350889 Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number
3. IMSI 246012101426458 IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify
the user in a cellular network
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4. SIM card state Ready Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.
5. Signal strength -88 dBm Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength
measured in dBm
6. Cell ID 2C86315 ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to
7. RSRP -119 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power
8. RSRQ -11 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality
9. SINR -1.2 dBm Indicates the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
10. Operator OMNITEL LT Operator's name of the connected GSM network
11. Operator state Registered (home) GSM network's status
12. Connection type 4G (LTE) Indicates the GSM network's access technology
13. Bytes received 39.9 KB (40832 How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
bytes)
14. Bytes sent 27.0 KB (27674 How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection
bytes)
6.3.1.2 WAN
Display information about WAN connection.
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WAN information:
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Interface Wired Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet.
This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi.
2. Type Static Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP.
3. IP address 192.168.99.69 The IP address that the routers uses to connect the internet.
4. WAN MAC 00:1E:42:00:00:01 MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet
WAN (Wide Area Network)
5. Netmask* 255.255.255.0 Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is
6. Gateway* 192.168.99.254 Indicates the default gateway, an address where traffic destined for the
internet is routed to.
7. DNS* 8.8.8.8 Domain name server(s).
8. Connected* 1h 45m 27s How long the connection has been successfully maintained.
*-These fields show up on other connection modes.
** - Exclusively to other Modes with DHCP.
6.3.1.3 LAN
Display information about LAN connections.
LAN information:
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Name Lan LAN instance name
2. IP address 192.168.99.218 Address that the router uses on the LAN network.
3. Netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
4. Ethernet MAC 00:1E:42:00:00:00 MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet
address LAN (Local Area Network)
5. Connected for 1h 53m 56s How long LAN has been successfully maintained.
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DHCP Leases
If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what
those IP addresses are.
6.3.1.4 Wireless
Wireless can work in two modes, Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to
create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via
WAN.
6.3.1.4.1 Station
Display information about wireless connection (Station mode).
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Client mode information
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Channel 1 (2.41 GHz) The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.
Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to
maintain the connection.
2. Country code 00 (World) Country code.
3. SSID Teltonika_Router The SSID that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses.
4. Mode Station (STA) Connection mode – Client indicates that the router is a client to
some local AP.
5. Encryption no encryption The AP, to which the router is connected to, dictates the type of
encryption.
6. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:10:80:22 The MAC address of the access points radio.
7. Signal Quality 61% The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8. Bit rate 43.3 MBit/s The physical maximum possible throughput that the routers radio
can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bit rate
will be shared between the router and other possible devices that
connect to the local AP.
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Wireless AP information
Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Channel 11 (2.46 GHz) The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new
connections to devices.
2. Country code 00(World) Country code.
3. SSID Teltonika_Router_Test The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will be
able to use to connect to your wireless network.
4. Mode Access Point (AP) Connection mode – Master indicates that you router is an access
point.
5. Encryption No Encryption The type of encryption that the router will use to authenticate,
establish and maintain a connection.
6. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:00:00:03 MAC address of your wireless radio.
7. Signal Quality 80% The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8. Bit rate 54.0 MBit/s The bit rate will be shared between all devices that connect to the
routers wireless network.
Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for
e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second).
This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all
devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:
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Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Enabled Yes/No OpenVPN status
2. Status Connected Connection status
3. Type Client A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
4. IP 10.0.0.2 Remote virtual network's IP address
5. Mask 255.255.255.255 Remote virtual network's subnet mask
6. Time 0h 0m 13s For how long the connection has been established
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6.3.1.9 VRRP
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
6.3.1.10 Topology
Network scanner allows you to quickly retrieve information about network devices. When router is configured to
use Mobile as WAN and Connection type is selected „PPP“, then possible to scan only the LAN side.
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6.3.1.11 Access
Display information about local and remote active connections status.
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Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Type SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Type of connection protocol
2. Date 2016-03-03, 13:40:59 Date and time of connection
3. IP 192.168.2.10 IP address from which the connection was made
4. Authentications Failed; Succeed Status of authentication attempt
Status
6.6 Routes
The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device.
6.6.1 ARP
Show the routers active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate
device that was communicating with the router.
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6.6.2 Active IP-Routes
Show the routers routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address,
should be directed to.
6.7 Graphs
Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time.
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Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Connection type 3G (WCDMA) Type of mobile connection used
2. Signal -72 dBm Current signal strength value
3. Average -72.0 dBm Average signal strength value
4. Peak -72 dBm Peak signal strength value
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Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. 1/5/15 Minutes 0.83 Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram
Load
2. Average 0.86 Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute)
3. Peak 1.50 Peak CPU load value of the time interval
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Field Name Explanation
1. Bridge Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network.
2. LAN Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces.
3. WAN (Wired) Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection.
4. Mobile Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection.
5. Wi-Fi Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.
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6.7.4 Realtime Wireless
Display the wireless radio signal, signal noise and theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and peak
signal levels are displayed.
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6.7.5 Realtime Connections
Displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and
destination addresses, transfer speed.
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6.8 Mobile Traffic
Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week, Month.
By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. To use this functionality is needed to enable it.
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6.9 Speed Test
Speed test is a tool for measuring your internet connection upload and download speeds. You can select servers
for manual testing, or use auto test.
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6.10.2 System Events
Display all system events, their type and time of occurrence. Events include authentication or reboot requests,
incoming and outgoing SMS and calls, Mails, Configuration changes, DHCP events.
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6.10.3 Network Events
Display information about recent network events like connection status change, lease status change, network
type or operator change.
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6.10.4 Events Reporting
Allow to view, enable/disable or modify created rules for events reporting.
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Field Name Sample Value Explanation
1. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive
2. Event type Reboot Select event type about which occurrence information will be sent
3. Event subtype After unexpected shut Specify event subtype to activate the rule
down
4. Event subtype All/Loaded Event subtype for which the rule is applied
5. Action Send SMS Action to perform when an event occurs
6. Enable delivery Enable/Disable Enables to send SMS again if first try to send SMS was unsuccessful.
retry
7. Message text on Router name - %rn; Message text on specific event
Event Event type - %et; Event
text - %ex; Time stamp
- %ts;
8 Get status after Enable/Disable Receive router status information after reboot
reboot
9. Recipient‘s +123456789 For whom you want to send a SMS
phone number
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6.10.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration
Allow to change the configuration of periodic events reporting to email or FTP.
FTP:
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Email:
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7 Network
7.1 Mobile
7.1.1 General
Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the entered PIN does not match the one that was used to
protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected
SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately,
although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.
Enter your computer MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expire time for
lease addresses). Device, which MAC address will be entered, will get IP from GSM operator. Other connected devices to
the router LAN will get IP from router DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access.
Using Dynamic mode, device will get IP from GSM operator , which connect to the router firstly. Using
Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled.
Using no DHCP mode, IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) from GSM operator should be entered in device, which is
connected to the router LAN, manually. Using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled.
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7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand
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7.1.2 SIM Management
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
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7.1.3 Network Operators
Note: after clicking Scan for operators’ button- You will lose current mobile connection! For changing network operator
status have to be available. There is manual connection to network operator, you have to fill numeric name, and it’s
have to be available.
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7.1.3.2 Operator List
This function lets to create white list/black list based on operator’s code.
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7.1.4.2 SMS Warning Configuration
7.1.5.1 Settings
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7.1.5.2 Test
Tests the functioning of idle protection with your parameters entered at settings tab.
7.2 WAN
7.2.1 Operation Mode
Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet.
Type Explanation
1. Main WAN Switches between Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi interface for main WAN
2. Backup Let’s user to select one or two interfaces for WAN backup
WAN/Load
balancing
3. Interface Name Displays WAN interface name, and changes interface priority, the interface at the table top has
the highest priority
4. Protocol Displays protocol used by WAN interface
5. IP Address Displays IP address acquired by specific interface
6. Sort Sorts table rows and changes interface priority, the highest interface has highest priority
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7.2.2 Common configuration
Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.
You can switch between the Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and
then pressing Switch Protocol.
This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.
When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional
advanced configuration.
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE
This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers:
This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.
7.2.2.2 Advanced
These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols, if you are unsure of how to alter these attributes it is
highly recommended to leave them to a trained professional:
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7.2.2.2.1 Static
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With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
6. Client ID to send when Specify client ID which will be sent when requesting DHCP
requesting DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
7. Vendor Class to send Specify vendor class which be sent when requesting DHCP
when requesting DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
8. Override MAC address 86:48:71:B7:E9:E4 Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this
field you can enter your computers MAC address and fool the
gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
9. Override MTU 1500 Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of
a data packet.
7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE
7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases
IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
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As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is
defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and the subnets gateway metric is “higher” and
the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common
configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of
your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your
primary connection. When the connections state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary
amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted
so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought
up or down.
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Health monitor Interval Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120 The interval at which health checks are performed
Seconds
2. Health monitor ICMP host(s) Disable/DNS Server(s) Where to Ping for a health check. As there is no
/WAN GW/Custom definitive way to determine when the connection
to internet is down for good, you’ll have to define
a host whose availability that of the internet as a
whole.
3. Health monitor ICMP timeout 1/3/4/5/10 Seconds How long to wait for an ICMP request to come
back. Set a higher value if your connection has
high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).
4. Attempts before failover 1/3/5/10/15/20 How many checks should fail for your WAN
connection to be declared DOWN for good.
5. Attempts before recovery 1/3/5/10/15/20 How many checks should pass for your WAN
connection to be declared UP.
The above picture shows the status for Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a
downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:
And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:
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7.3 LAN
This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the
router will reside.
7.3.1 Configuration
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7.3.2.2 Advanced settings
You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN network.
7.3.2.4 IP Aliases
7.3.2.4.1 General Setup
IP aliases are the way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
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7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
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7.4 Wireless
On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to Wi-Fi or
not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to
some local access point.
Access Point:
Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections – device and
interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters other – software.
Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.
Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off.
SSID – Your wireless networks identification string. This is the name of your Wi-Fi network. When other Wi-Fi
capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name.
Hide SSID – Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area.
Connect to WRP100 automatically – let Teltonika WRP100 wireless repeater connect to this router automatically.
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7.4.1.1 Device
7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings
7.4.1.2 Interface
7.4.1.2.1 Security
Encryption – there are many modes of encryption, a distinctive classis pointed out below.
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First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t
support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass
phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.
7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter
Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed
MACs or allow ALL, but forbid only the listed ones.
Increase TTL packet size – increase TTL packet size for incoming packets.
7.4.1.3 Client
RUT9xx can work as a Wi-Fi client. Client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most for the
options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an
interrupted connection to an AP.
In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to
connect to a new wireless access point.
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7.5 VLAN
On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings, either Port based or Tag based.
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If VLAN mode – Tag based:
7.6 Firewall
In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT9.
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Drop Invalid Checked/Unchecked A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid
packets
2. Input Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Input chain.
3. Output Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Output chain.
4. Forward Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Forward chain.
*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If
no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed.
Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection
is sent to the source of the dropped packet.
7.6.2 DMZ
By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (for e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and its services to
the routers WAN network (i.e. - internet).
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7.6.3 Port Forwarding
Here you can define your own port forwarding rules.
You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how
you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside
by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.
When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that.
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Name ENABLE_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to
manage rules.
2. Protocol TCP/UDP/TCP+ You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and
UDP/ICMP/Custom then entering protocols separated by space
3. Source zone LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from this zone only
4. Source MAC address any Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
5. Source IP address any Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
7. Source port any Match incoming traffic originating from the given
source port or port range on the client host only
8. External IP address any Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP
address only
9. External port 22 Match incoming traffic directed at the given
destination port or port range on this host only
10. Internal zone LAN/VPN/WAN Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal zone
11. Internal IP address 127.0.0.1 Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal host
12. Internal port any Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port
on the internal host
13. Enable NAT loopback Enable/Disable NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e.
behind your router/modem) to connect to a
forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of
a machine that it also on your local network
14. Extra arguments Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with
care!
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7.6.4 Traffic Rules
The traffic rule page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how
traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Name “Allow-DHCP-Relay” Used to make rule management easier
2. Restrict to address IPv4 and IPV6 Match traffic from selected address family only
family
3. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
4. Match ICMP type any Match traffic with selected ICMP type only
5. Source zone any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from this zone only
6. Source MAC any Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
address
7. Source address any Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
8. Source port any Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
9. Destination zone Device/Any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
10. Destination address any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address
or IP range only
11. Destination port 67 Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
12. Action Drop/Accept/Reject + chain Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You
+ additional rules can also define additional options like limiting packet
volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
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7.6.4.1 Open Ports On the Router
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Name SNAT Used to make rule management easier
2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
3. Source LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
4. Destination LAN/VPN/WAN Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only
5. SNAT Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10 SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrite packet\'s
source IP address and port
6. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive
You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking edit button.
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address or IP range only
9. Destination port any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
10. SNAT IP address “10.101.1.10” Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address
11. SNAT port “22” Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be
left empty to only rewrite the IP address'
12. Extra arguments Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
7.6.5 Custom Rules
Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables
program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to
use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations.
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Field Name Sample value Explanation
1. Enable SYN flood protection Enable/Disable Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks.
2. SYN flood rate “25” Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above
which the traffic is considered a flood.
3. SYN flood burst “50” Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is
considered a flood if it exceeds the allowed rate.
4. TCP SYN cookies Enable/Disable Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of
initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).
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7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention
Prevent SSH (Allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically
present near the machine.) attacks by limiting connections in defined period.
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7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention
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7.6.7.2 Defending type
7.7 Routing
7.7.1 Static Routes
Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached.
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Field name Value Explanation
1. Routing table MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 Defines the table to use for the route
2. Interface MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 The zone where the target network resides
3. Destination address IP address The address of the destination network
4. Netmask IP mask Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual
IP addresses the routing rule applies
5. Gateway IP address To where the router should send all the traffic that applies to
the rule
6. Metric integer Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits
two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.
Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP;
Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target – some
IP that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.:
7.7.2.1 General
Dynamic routes provide dynamic routing which enables router to select paths according to real-time logical
network layout changes.
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7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol
7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with
detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below.
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Field name Value Explanation
1. Enabled Enable/Disable Enable specific OSPF area
2. Stub Enable/Disable Enable/disable stub
3. Interface br-lan A interface that new instance will have
4. New IP Name of the new OSPF network configuration. Used for easer
configurations management purpose only
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Field name Value Explanation
1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable settings
2. Learn Enable/Disable Enables routes learning
3. Persist Enable/Disable If checked it allows to store routes. After a restart, routes will be still
configured
4. Scan time 20 Time between scans
5. Import All Set if the protocol must import routes
6. Export All Set if the protocol must export routes
7. Enable Enable/Disable If checked the protocol will not be configured
8. Scan time 10 Time between scans
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8 Services
8.1 VRRP
8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings
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8.2 TR-069
TR-069 is a standard developed for automatic configuration and management of remote devices by Auto
Configuration Servers (ACS).
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Field name Sample Explanation
1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable host name based websites blocking
2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist -
block every site on the list and allow everything else.
3. Enable Enable/Disable Check to enable site blocking
4. Host name www.yahoo.com Block/allow site with this hostname
8.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker
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8.4 NTP
NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.
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8.5 VPN
8.5.1 OpenVPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section
explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT9 router.
A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new
configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in “New
configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with
configuration name demo, select client role, name it “demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following
picture.
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new
page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
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There can be multiple server/client instances.
You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set:
After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the
configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every
configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same
time.
8.5.2 IPSec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet.
IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between
two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
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IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a
packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of
each IPsec-SA.
The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It
can be done by using manual or automated configuration.
Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic
tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.
Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,
authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
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8.5.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic
over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates
data and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.
To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
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Field name Explanation
1. Enabled Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.
2. Remote endpoint IP address Specify remote WAN IP address.
3. Remote network IP address of LAN network on the remote device.
4. Remote network netmask Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32].
5. Local tunnel IP Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.
6. Local tunnel netmask Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]
7. MTU Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of
a layer in bytes.
8. TTL Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a
special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.
9. PMTUD Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery
(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
10. Enable Keep alive It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and
from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keep
alive.
11. Keep Alive host Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN
network on the remote device.
12. Keep Alive interval Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].
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8.5.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a
wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area
communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private
network (VPN).
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Field name Explanation
1. Enable Enable current configuration
2. Use as default gateway Use this PPTP instance as default gateway
3. Server The server IP address or hostname
4. Username The user name for authorization with the server
5. Password The password for authorization with the server
8.5.5 L2TP
Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example.
Client configuration is even simpler, which requires only Servers IP, Username and Password.
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8.6 Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname.
To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).
You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!
You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.
4. Hostname yourhost.example.org Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.
5. Username your_username Name of the user account.
6. Password your_password Password of the user account.
7. IP Source Public This option allows you to select specific RUT interface, and then send
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Private the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example,
Custom your RUT has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface),
then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private",
or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will
then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.
8. Network WAN Source network
9. IP renew interval 10 (minutes) Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device
(min) have changed.
10. Force IP renew 472 (minutes) Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.
- Reboot
- Get status
- Get OpenVPN status
- Switch WiFi on/off
- Switch mobile data on/off
- Change mobile data settings
- Get list of profiles
- Change profile
- Manage OpenVPN
- SSh access control
- Web access control
- Restore to default
- Force SIM switch
- FW upgrade from server
- Config update from server
- Switch monitoring on/off
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You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can
edit each created rule by hitting Edit button.
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Enable Check this to receive Allows to get router‘s status via SMS. This is both
connection status via SMS. separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot
rule.
Action The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Enable SMS Status This check box will enable and SMS status is disabled by default.
disable SMS status function.
SMS text SMS text which will send SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
routers status. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Message text Which status information You can select which status elements to display.
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
3. Get OpenVPN status
Enable This check box will enable and Allows to get OpenVPN‘s status via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will send SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
OpenVPN status. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
4. Switch WiFi On/Off
Enable This check box will enable and Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Turn WiFi ON or OFF.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
ON/OFF. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Write to config Permanently saves Wi-Fi state. With this setting enabled, router will keep Wi-Fi state
even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert Wi-Fi state after
reboot.
5. Switch mobile data
on/off
Enable This check box will enable and Allows mobile control via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Turn mobile ON or OFF.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will turn mobile SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
data ON/OFF. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
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use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Write to config Permanently saves mobile With this setting enabled, router will keep mobile
network state. state even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert mobile state
after reboot.
6. Manage OpenVPN
Enable This check box will enable and Allows OpenVPN control via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Turn OpenVPN ON or OFF.
when this rule is met.
SMS text Keyword which will turn SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
OpenVPN ON/OFF. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write OpenVPN name.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
7. Change mobile data
settings
Enable This check box will enable and Allows to change mobile settings via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text Key word that will precede SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
actual configuration special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
parameters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
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Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user
password=user
Important Notes:
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
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disable this function.
Action The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will turn Web SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
access ON/OFF. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Enable HTTP access Enable this to reach router via If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
HTTP from LAN (Local Area from LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
Network). HTTP access from LAN.
Enable remote HTTP Enable this to reach router via If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
access HTTP from WAN (Wide Area from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
Network). HTTP access from WAN.
Enable remote HTTPS Enable this to reach router via If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTPS access
access HTTPS from WAN (Wide Area from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
Network). HTTPS access from WAN.
12. Restore to default
Enable This check box will enable and Allows to restore router to default settings via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
ON/OFF. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
13. Force switch SIM
Enable This check box will enable and Allows SIM switch via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will change SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
active SIM card to another one. special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Sender phone number Phone number of person who You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
can receive router status via Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
SMS message. click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
14. Force FW upgrade
from server
Enable This check box will enable and Allows to upgrade router‘s FW via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will force router SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
to upgrade firmware from special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
server.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
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use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
15. Force Config update
from server
Enable This check box will enable and Allows to upgrade router‘s Config via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will force router SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
to upgrade configuration from special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
server.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management. password.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all numbers, from group or from single number.
16. Switch monitoring
on/off
Enable This check box will enable and Allows monitoring control via SMS.
disable this function.
Action The action to be performed Turn monitoring ON or OFF.
when this rule is met.
SMS text SMS text which will turn SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
monitoring ON/OFF special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to By serial or by router admin password.
use for SIM management.
Allowed users Whitelist of allow users From all uers, from group or from single number.
Important Notes:
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
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Field name Sample Explanation
1. Enable Enable/Disable Enables the rule
2. Action Reboot Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from
following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch Wi-Fi, Switch mobile
data.
3. Allowed users From all numbers Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or
single user numbers
4. Get status via SMS Enable/Disable Enables automatic message sending with router status information
after reboot after reboot
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8.7.4 SMS Management
8.7.4.3 Storage
With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router
will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined
every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted.
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Field name Sample Explanation
1. Save messages on SIM Enabled / Disabled Enables received message storing on SIM card
2. SIM card memory Used: 0 Information about used/available SIM card memory
Available: 50
3. Leave free space 1 How much memory (number of message should be left free
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this
feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially
relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might acumulate ~40 SMS.
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Field name Values Notes
1. Enable Enabled / Disabled Enables router to receive configuration
1. Authorization method No authorization / Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS
By serial management. Method at Receiving and Sending ends
By administration password must match
2. Allowed users From all numbers Gives greater control and security measures
From group
From single number
Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
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Field name Values Notes
1. Generate SMS New/From current Generate new SMS settings or use current device
configuration configuration
2. Interface Mobile/Wired Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)
connection
3. WAN Enable/Disable Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)
4. LAN Enable/Disable Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)
6. Protocol Static/DHCP Network protocol used for network configuration
parameters management
7. IP address “217.147.40.44” IP address that router will use to connect to the
internet
8. IP netmask “255.255.255.0” That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide
Area Network) network is
11. IP gateway “217.147.40.44” The address where traffic destined for the internet is
routed to
12. IP broadcast “217.147.40.255” A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams.
13. Primary SIM card SIM1/SIM2 A SIM card that will be used as primary
14. Mobile connection Use pppd mode An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data
Use ndis mode connection creation and management
15. APN “internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs” (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or
3G mobile networks and another computer network,
frequently the public Internet.
16. Dialing number “+37060000001” A phone number that will be used to establish a
mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
17. Authentication CHAP/PAP/None Select an authentication method that will be used to
method authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's
network
18. User name “admin” User name used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
19. Password “password” Password used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
20. Service mode Auto You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
4G (LTE ) preferred Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
4G (LTE) only you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
3G preferred row.
3G only
2G preferred
2G only
21. IP address “192.168.1.1” IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area
Network) network
22. IP netmask “255.255.255.0” A subnet mask that will be used to define how large
the LAN (Local Area Network) network is
23. IP broadcast “192.168.1.255” A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams
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Field name Values Notes
1. Message text field Generated configuration Here you can review and modify configuration
message message text to be sent
2. Phone number “+37060000001” A phone number of router which will receive the
configuration
3. Authorization method No authorization What kind of authorization to use for remote
By serial configuration
By router admin password
8.7.6 Statistics
In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset
the counters.
8.8 SNMP
SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.
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8.8.1 SNMP Settings
Variables/OID
OID Description
1. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1 Modem IMEI
2. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2 Modem model
3. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3 Modem manufacturer
4. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4 Modem revision
5. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5 Modem serial number
6. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6 SIM status
7. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7 Pin status
8. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8 IMSI
9. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9 Mobile network registration status
10. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10 Signal level
11. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11 Operator currently in use
12. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12 Operator number (MCC+MNC)
13. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13 Data session connection state
14. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14 Data session connection type
15. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15 Signal strength trap
16. 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16 Connection type trap
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8.8.2 TRAP Settings
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Field name Values Notes
1. Enable Enabled / Disabled Enable SMS management functionality through
POST/GET
2. User name admin User name used for authorization
Parameter Explanation
1. IP_ADDRESS IP address of your router
2. MESSAGE_INDEX SMS index in memory
3. PHONE_NUMBER Phone number of the message receiver.
Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:
00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.
E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)
4. MESSAGE_TEXT Text of SMS. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send
longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only.
After every executed command router will respond with return status.
Response Explanation
1. OK Command executed successfully
2. ERROR An error occurred while executing command
3. TIMEOUT No response from the module received
4. WRONG_NUMBER SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect
5. NO MESSAGE There is no message in memory by given index
6. NO MESSAGES There are no stored messages in memory
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4
http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
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8.9.2 Email to SMS
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8.9.3.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration
2. Don’t save received Enable/Disable If enabled, received messages are not going to be
message saved
3. Mode Everyone / Specifies from which senders received messages are
Listed numbers going to be replied.
4. Message “Text” Message text that will be sent in reply.
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8.9.5 SMS Forwarding
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8.9.5.2 SMS Forwarding to SMS
This functionality allows forwarding mobile messages from specified senders to one or several recipients.
2. Add sender number Enable / Disable If enabled, original senders number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
3. Mode All message / Specifies from which senders received messages are
From listed numbers going to be forwarded.
4. Recipients phone +37060000001 Phone numbers to which message is going to be
numbers forwarded to
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Field name Values Notes
1. Enable Enable / Disable Enable mobile message forwarding to email
2. Add sender number Enable / Disable If enabled, original senders number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
3. Subject “forwarded message” Text that will be inserted in email Subject field
4. SMTP server mail.teltonika.lt Your SMTP server’s address
5. SMTP server port 25 Your SMTP server’s port number
6. Secure connection Enable / Disable Enables the use of cryptographic protocols, enable
only if your SMTP server supports SSL or TLS
7. User name “admin” Your full email account user name
8. Password ******* Your email account password
9. Sender’s email address name.surname@gmail.com Your address that will be used to send emails from
10. Recipient’s email address name2.surname2@gmail.com Address that you want to forward your messages to
11. Mode All messages / from listed Choose which senders messages to forward to email
numbers
8.9.6 SMPP
8.10 Hotspot
Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In
addition to standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on
what each device (denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).
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8.10.1 General settings
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6. UAM port Port to bind for authenticating clients
7. UAM UI port UAM UI port
8. UAM secret Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot
9. NAS Identifier NAS Identifier
10. Swap octets Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes
11. Location name The name of location
Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius
1. External landing Enables the use of external landing page.
page
2. Landing page The address of external landing page
address
3. HTTPS redirect Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.
Authentication mode: SMS OTP
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8.10.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings
Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.
8.10.3 Logging
8.10.3.1 Configuration
122
Field name Explanation
1. Mode The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific
time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.
2. Interval Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on
one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,
8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
3. Days Uploading will be performed on these days only
4. Hours, Minutes Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of
the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6
and minutes: 48.
8.10.3.2 Log
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8.10.4 Landing Page
In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link
Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
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8.10.4.2 Template
In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.
125
Field name Explanation
1. Enable Activates an authentication and accounting system
2. Remote access Activates remote access to radius server
3. Accounting port Port on which to listen for accounting
4. Authentication port Port on which to listen for authentication
8.10.6 Statistics
On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
8.11 CLI
CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
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8.12 Auto Reboot
8.12.1 Ping Reboot
Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is
received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is
received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router
rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router
Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart
mobile connection, (Re) register, None.
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8.12.2 Periodic Reboot
8.13 UPNP
8.13.1 General Settings
UPnP allows clients in the local network to automatically configure the router.
128
8.13.2 Advanced Settings
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8.14 QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,
improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of
high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.
QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.
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9 System
9.1 Setup Wizard
The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic
functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows:
First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both
Password and Confirmation fields and press Next.
Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the
Mobile section under Network
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Step 3 (LAN)
Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see
LAN under Network.
Step 4 (Wi-Fi)
The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point.
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9.2 Profiles
Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add
New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols.
9.3 Administration
9.3.1 General
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Field name Explanation
1. Router name Enter your new router name.
2. Host name Enter your new host name
3. New Password Enter your new administration password.
Changing this password will change SSH password as well.
4. Confirm new password Re-enter your new administration password.
5. Language Website will be translated into selected language.
6. IPv6 support Enable IPv6 support on router
7. Show mobile info at login page Show operator and signal strength at login page.
8. Show WAN IP at login page Show WAN IP at login page.
9 On/Off LEDs If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off.
10 Restore to default Router will be set to factory default settings
Important notes:
The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is to reset the
device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are:
Password: admin01
9.3.2 Troubleshoot
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information
6. Include network topology Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
information
7. System Log Provides on-screen System logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
menu.
8. Kernel Log Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
menu.
9. Troubleshoot file Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log
files.
9.3.3 Backup
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9.3.3.1 Access control
9.3.3.1.1 General
Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”.
136
9.3.3.1.2 Safety
137
Field name Explanation
1. Host Enter server IP address or hostname.
2. Ping Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the
round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo
response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.
3. Traceroute Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.
4. Nslookup Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to
obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing
specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.
9.3.6 Overview
Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).
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Field name Explanation
1. Mobile Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page
2. SMS counter Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page
3. System Check box to show System table in Overview page
4. Wireless Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page
5. WAN Check box to show WAN table in Overview page
6. Local network Check box to show Local network table in Overview page
7. Access control Check box to show Access control table in Overview page
8. Recent system events Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page
9. Recent network events Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page
10. <Hotspot name> Hotspot Check box to show Hotspot instance table in Overview page
11. VRRP Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page
12. Monitoring Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page
9.3.7 Monitoring
Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC
address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when
adding device to monitoring system.
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,
executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is
embedded device and sh functionality is not full.
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9.5.2 Restore point load
Allow to restore configuration from previously saved restore point. You can upload restore point from your
computer.
9.6 Firmware
9.6.1 Firmware
Keep all settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user configuration settings after firmware
upgrade. When check box is not selected all router settings will be restored to factory defaults after firmware upgrade.
When upgrading firmware, you can choose settings that you wish to keep after the upgrade. This function is useful
when firmware is being upgraded via Internet (remotely) and you must not lose connection to the router afterwards.
Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would
seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you
should always consult with local dealer.
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9.6.2 FOTA
9.7 Reboot
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10 Device Recovery
The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can
become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file
system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations.
Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device
will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection
status LED.
Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will
reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be
pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset
button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together
with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to
defaults.
Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs
indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the
device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser:
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access
bootloader’s WebUI.
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11 Glossary
WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links
across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that
the router uses to reach the internet.
LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a
home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
DHCP – The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet
Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate
with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP
eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected
to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.
ETHERNET CABLE – Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector.
AP – Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this
case, when you enable Wi-Fi on your router, your router becomes an access point.
DNS – Domain Name System. A server that translates names such as www.google.lt to their respective IPs. In
order for your computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name
“www.something.com” just won’t do. There are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving
names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that
you know the IP of the website you are trying to reach.
ARP – Short for Adress Resolution Protocol a network layer protocol used to convert an IP address into a physical
address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address.
PPPoE – Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to
the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
DSL – digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data
using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network.
NAT – network address translation – an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set
of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
LCP – Link Control Protocol – a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the
identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for
transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied.
BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol – an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP
address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol
deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees
delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
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TKIP – Temporal Key Integrity Protocol – scrambles the keys using hashing algorithm and, by adding an integrity-
checking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with.
CCMP – Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol – encryption protocol
designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original
IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanted data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and
based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) standard.
MAC – Media Access Control. Hardware address which uniquely identifies each node of the network. In IEEE 802
networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link
Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.
Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
DMZ – Demilitarized Zone – a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as
a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet.
UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides
very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.
VPN – Virtual Private Network – a network that is constructed by using public wires — usually the Internet — to
connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.
VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one
or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allow several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the same
virtual IP address.
GRE Tunnel – Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can
encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol
internetwork.
PPPD – Point to Point Protocol Daemon – it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unix-
likeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files.
SSH – Secure Shell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote
machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications
over insecure channels.
VRRPD – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol – it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated
with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works
by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.
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