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CÁC CẤU TRÚC TRONG WRITING TASK 1

This document outlines common structures used in writing task 2 of the IELTS exam. It describes structures for 1) describing trends over time using verbs like increase, decrease and structures like "there was a significant increase"; 2) making predictions using phrases like "it is predicted that"; and 3) making comparisons using phrases like "was as much as" or comparing ratios such as "twice as much as". These structures can be used to discuss changes, forecasts and comparisons in topics like demographics, economics, transportation and more.

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190 views1 page

CÁC CẤU TRÚC TRONG WRITING TASK 1

This document outlines common structures used in writing task 2 of the IELTS exam. It describes structures for 1) describing trends over time using verbs like increase, decrease and structures like "there was a significant increase"; 2) making predictions using phrases like "it is predicted that"; and 3) making comparisons using phrases like "was as much as" or comparing ratios such as "twice as much as". These structures can be used to discuss changes, forecasts and comparisons in topics like demographics, economics, transportation and more.

Uploaded by

lqd.vk23.buivythao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CÁC CẤU TRÚC TRONG WRITING TASK 2

1. Cấu trúc mô tả xu hướng


S + V + adv + number + time
Eg: he number of people communicating by car increased sigificantly from 1 to 5 million between 2011 and 2016.
A + adj + Noun + in + S be recorded + number + time
Eg: A steady increase in the percentage of citizens consuming fish was recorded from 20% to 30% over 25 years
The rate + see/experience/undergo + a/an + Adj + Noun + Number + time
Eg: The rate of household owning more than 2 cars underwent a rapid growth from over 25% to 50% between 1971 to 2001
There + be + a/an + Adj + Noun + prep + S + number + time
Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of people communicating by car from 1 to 5 between 1971 and 2016
Number + of + S + be + witnessed + time
Eg: 30% of the people using the Internet in Viet Nam was witnessed in 1995
Time + witness/show/experience/see/undergo + a/an + Adj + Noun + in S + number
Eg: The period between 2011 and 2016 witnessed a significant increase in the number of people communicating by car from 1 to
5 million.
2. Cấu trúc mô tả prediction
It is predicted/estimated/forecast that + clause (will)
Eg: It is predicted that in 2040, the number of people commuting by car in the USA will increase to 400.
S be predicted/estimated/forecast to V
Eg: The number of people commuting by car in the USA is predicted to increase to 400 in 2040
3. Cấu trúc so sánh
* So sánh bằng
S + V + as + Adj/Adv + as + Noun phrase/clause
Eg: The amount of money spent on groceries in country A was as much as the figure for country B
S + V + as + many/much/little/few + Noun (phrase) +as + Noun(phrase)
The citizens in country A had as much leisure time as those in country B
* So sánh gấp
S + V + number(half, twice,triple, four times) + as + much/many + Noun(phrase) + as + Noun (phrase)
Eg: The spending on camera in France was almost twice as much as the figure for the UK
S + be + double/triple + Noun(phrase)
Eg: The spending on camera in France was double the figure for the UK
A surpassed/outnumbered B by x times
Eg: Canada surpassed/outnumbered other countries by 1.5 times in the amount of gold
A outstripped/ outnumbered B by x to one
E.g: The number of tourists in Old City outstrips Canberria's figure by three to one.
take up the remaining x% : chiếm bao nhiêu % còn lại
in the vicinity of % : trong khoảng
E.g: The company paid in the vicinity of 10% of their profit for staff training.

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