A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
A study on customer preference of Zepto
                                    over its fastest delivery
                                     Udayanithi D, Ramya M
    MBA Logistics and Supply chain management, Hindustan institute of Technology and Science.
                Assistant Professor II, Hindustan institute of Technology and Science.
Abstract:
This study aims to investigate customer preferences for Zepto's fastest delivery service over its
regular delivery service. The research methodology involved a survey conducted on a sample
of Zepto customers. The survey was designed to gather data on customer demographics,
delivery preferences, and satisfaction level with fastest delivery services. This study provides
valuable insights into customer preferences for delivery services in the e-commerce industry.
keywords - Fastest delivery, Delivery preferences, customer demographics, E-Commerce
Chapter 1
    Introduction:
    With the growing trend towards online shopping and e-commerce, there has been a
significant increase in demand for efficient and reliable delivery services. In recent years, the
emergence of on-demand delivery services has revolutionized the way goods are delivered,
allowing consumers to receive their purchases at their doorstep within hours of placing an
order. To address these challenges, Zepto has emerged as a promising on-demand delivery
platform that focuses on providing fast, and convenient at grocery delivery services, Zepto
grocery delivery aims to create a network of independent personals who can deliver packages
within a few hours, using their own vehicles, and without the need for expensive infrastructure.
The study will examine the key features and benefits of Zepto grocery delivery, including its
delivery speed, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. The research methodology for this study
will include both qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Primary data has been collected
through customers who have used Zepto.
Objective:
    •   The study is focused on analysing how quickly Zepto Fastest Delivery can deliver
        packages to their intended destinations.
    •   The study seeks to understand customer satisfaction with Zepto Fastest delivery service.
    •   To study and compare expectation of the major criteria in determining the satisfaction
        and how they are satisfied with Zepto Fastest delivery service.
Scope of study:
    •   To study the impact of fast delivery on zepto
    •   To understand the customer satisfaction with fast delivery services
Need for study:
    •   To understand the Zepto’s faster delivery service.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
    •   Studying grocery delivery speed could help better utilisation of time in the growing fast
        paced world in saving time at grocery purchases.
Limitations:
    •   Depending on the scope and resources available for the study, the sample size may be
        limited, which can affect the generalizability of the results.
    •   Those who participate in the study may not be representative of the larger population,
        which can result in selection bias and limit the applicability of the results.
    •   Customers' preferences for E-grocery delivery may vary based on factors such as age,
        income and location, which can impact the results of the study.
    •   The time period this study conducted is between January and March.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
Chapter 2
Review of Literature:
        1
         Boyer and Hult propose a framework for integrating operations and marketing that
        involves four key components: 1) understanding customer needs and preferences, 2)
        developing effective marketing strategies, 3) designing efficient and flexible
        operations, and 4) leveraging technology to improve performance.
        2
         The article is based on a thorough analysis of the relevant literature, including studies
        on e-commerce, home delivery services, and supply chain management. The authors
        identify several key success factors for E-grocery delivery services, including
        convenience, reliability, quality, and flexibility. They also highlight the importance of
        effective communication and customer service in ensuring customer satisfaction.
        3
         The article is based on a thorough analysis of the relevant literature, including studies
        on e-commerce, online shopping behaviour, and customer satisfaction. The authors
        identify several key factors that influence customer satisfaction in online grocery
        shopping, including website design and functionality, product variety and quality,
        pricing and promotions, delivery and fulfilment, and customer service.
        4
         The article provides a detailed description of the model and its implementation,
        including a case study that demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach in reducing
        delivery costs and improving order fulfilment rates. The authors also discuss the
        limitations of the model and suggest areas for future research, such as the integration
        of real-time data and machine learning algorithms to improve decision-making and
        optimization in E-grocery operations
        5
         The article is based on a thorough analysis of the relevant literature, including studies
        on vehicle routing problems, urban logistics, and supply chain management. The
        authors identify several key challenges in the grocery delivery problem in urban areas,
        including traffic congestion, limited delivery windows, and the need to satisfy customer
        preferences and constraints.
        6
         Croker's dissertation provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence
        customer satisfaction in the online grocery shopping market. The study contributes to
        the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the importance of different
        factors for customer satisfaction, and highlights the need for online grocery retailers to
        focus on improving website design and functionality, product quality and variety, and
        pricing in order to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
Research methodology:
The research methodology for studying Zepto's fastest delivery service involved a combination
of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Firstly, a survey directed to gather quantitative
data on customer satisfaction levels and delivery times. The survey was distributed to a random
sample of Zepto's customers who have used the fastest delivery service. The data collected is
then analysed using statistical techniques viz., chi-square, ANOVA and correlation to find
trends and patterns in delivery times and customer satisfaction levels. In addition to the survey,
qualitative research method, interviewing literature surveys to gain a deeper understanding of
customers' experiences with the fastest delivery service.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
4. Data analysis:
4.1. Income & delays experienced in delivery
        Chi square test:
        H0: There is no significant relationship.
(Table 4.1.1 – crosstabulation on income and delays experienced with Zepto delivery)
  Income * Have you ever experienced any delays with the delivery of your Zepto order?
  Crosstabulation
 Count
                                 Have you ever experienced any delays with the Total
                                 delivery of your Zepto order?
                                 Maybe             No                Yes
  Incom     0-30,000             24                37                11              72
  e         30,000-60,000        6                 12                5               23
            More         than 5                    4                 3               12
            60,000
  Total                          35                53                19              107
(Table 4.1.2 – results table of Chi-square test)
  Chi-Square Tests
                          Value       df              Asymptotic
                                                      Significance
                                                      (2-sided)
 Pearson       Chi- 2.139a       4                    .710
 Square
 Likelihood Ratio     2.179      4          .703
 N of Valid Cases     107
 a. 3 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The
 minimum expected count is 2.13.
As the Pearson chi-square significance 0.71 is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is accepted.
This states that there is no significant relationship between the two.
4.2. Age & satisfied delivery speed:
4.2.1. Chi square
H0: there is no significant relationship
(Table 4.2.1.1 – age and delivery speed satisfaction of zepto cross tabulated)
  Age * How satisfied were you with the delivery speed of your Zepto purchase?
  Crosstabulation
 Count
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
                      How satisfied were you with the delivery speed of your Zepto         Total
                      purchase?
                      Very         Poor       Neutral       Good         Excellent
                      Poor
 Age      18-25       0            5          11            49           18                83
          25-30       0            2          2             9            0                 13
          30-35       1            1          1             4            0                 7
          Above       0            1          0             2            0                 3
          35
          Below       1              0               0              0           0          1
          18
 Total                2              9               14             64          18         107
(Table 4.2.1.2 – result of Chi-square test)
  Chi-Square Tests
                          Value        df                 Asymptotic
                                                          Significance
                                                          (2-sided)
 Pearson       Chi- 69.665a      16                       <.001
 Square
 Likelihood Ratio     26.586     16         .046
 N of Valid Cases     107
 a. 20 cells (80.0%) have expected count less than 5. The
 minimum expected count is .02.
Pearson chi square significance <o.oo1.
Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected. Thus, there exists a relationship between age and
delivery speed satisfaction.
4.2.2. Correlation:
(Table 4.2.2.1 – correlation tabulation)
  Correlations
                                                              Age        How satisfied
                                                                         were you with
                                                                         the delivery
                                                                         speed of your
                                                                         Zepto
                                                                         purchase?
 Age                               Pearson                    1          -.210*
                                   Correlation
                                   Sig. (2-tailed)                       .030
                                   N                          107        107
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
 How satisfied were you          Pearson                  -.210*        1
 with the delivery speed of      Correlation
 your Zepto purchase?            Sig. (2-tailed)          .030
                                 N                        107           107
 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Correlation test value, R-value = -0.21
The correlation constant is negative. Therefore, there is a negative correlation.
Thus, at lower age, the satisfaction due to delivery speed is better.
4.3. Satisfaction of delivery speed and importance of delivery speed criteria in making
online purchase
ANOVA
H0: there is no variance
(Table 4.3.1 – ANOVA test results)
  ANOVA
 How satisfied were you with the delivery speed of your Zepto purchase?
                    Sum         of df             Mean           F                  Sig.
                    Squares                       Square
  Between           22.516            4           5.629          9.610              <.001
  Groups
  Within Groups     59.745            102         .586
  Total             82.262            106
Significant value <0.001
Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. There is no significant relationship.
It is observed from the ANOVA test, F value is found to be 9.610. The P value is found to be
0.001<0.05. Thus, it is concluded to reject null hypothesis. Therefore, it is revealed that, there
is no association between variables. It was discovered that the delivery speed satisfaction upon
zepto purchase and the significance of delivery speed when making online purchase has
variation.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
FINDINGS & CONCLUSION:
    I.      FINDINGS OF CHI-SQUARE:
            (a) The test on chi-square between income and delayed deliveries found the delay
            of deliveries of Zepto purchase didn’t take partiality in the income of the
            individuals.
            (b) the satisfaction by the delivery speed of Zepto related with age of individuals.
            The relation stood up as the lower the age, the satisfaction was higher among
            individuals.
    II.     FINDINGS OF ANOVA:
            The necessity of delivery speed as vital criteria for satisfaction of Zepto delivery
            was found to be in variance with the satisfaction of delivery made by Zepto.
    III.    CONCLUSION:
            The study aimed to explore the level of satisfaction of customers who have used
            Zepto grocery delivery service. Through a survey of 107 customers, it was found
            that the majority of customers were satisfied with Zepto's delivery service, with a
            high percentage rating the speed, reliability, and quality of service as excellent or
            very good. Additionally, it was observed that customers who used Zepto's delivery
            service frequently had higher levels of satisfaction. The research highlights the
            importance of providing high-quality and efficient delivery services to meet the
            expectations of customers. By prioritizing customer satisfaction and addressing any
            areas for improvement, companies like Zepto can build a loyal customer base and
            maintain a competitive edge in the market.
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A study on customer preference of Zepto over its fastest delivery
REFERENCES:
    1. Boyer, K. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2005). Extending the supply chain: integrating
       operations and marketing in the online grocery industry. Journal of Operations
       Management, 23(6), 642-661.
    2. Punakivi, M., & Saranen, J. (2001). Identifying the success factors in e‐grocery home
       delivery. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 29(4), 156-163.
    3. Ali, I., & Naushad, M. (2021). Determinants of customer satisfaction in online grocery
       shopping. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 383-390.
    4. Vazquez-Noguerol, M., Comesaña-Benavides, J., Poler, R., & Prado-Prado, J. C.
       (2022). An optimisation approach for the E-grocery order picking and delivery
       problem. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 30(3), 961-990.
    5. Carrabs, F., Cerulli, R., & Sciomachen, A. (2017). An exact approach for the grocery
       delivery problem in urban areas. Soft Computing, 21, 2439-2450.
    6. Croker, A. D. (2009). Customer satisfaction in the online grocery shopping
       market (Doctoral dissertation, Unisa).
Eur. Chem. Bull. 2023, 12( Issue 8),4415-4423                                     4423