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VO CO OO E ELE EL EL a
VCE
shies uly The shady of the collation. orgemisations ;
Jt ‘
are presentation of “Chia.
ysis, ,in Jenpwe fotion
Lo « a /
fo Bovsley ; statistics tee 79@7 guetta ae
nents Yaf facts in amu department of enquiry
ute each Other,
ates
iy to Yee ord Kendall, “By statistics wwe mean quomiitetive
“affected fo a manked ex terol by multipliily of
Cause
2 of Stoligtics
Is in numental Fiqwies.
ified fer.
ve phenanerd,
Presents fect
© Presents Complex Lacks Ina stm)
© Shelies ore lahanship betweer two oy 70
© Helps in the fonmalation of spolictes.
aps in forecasting .
des techniques for testing a hypothesis.
ides techniques for making decBion under uncenteuiny.
Concept of Populaton & Somple__
«A Qopulation is the entire Joo
pn about.
up fad you word to dae
Cons luster
LA somple vi the speettie ger thot (you Lt collect clata
em. The size of He somple us anys less that of
olal size of (population.
“Th oresearch 0 population doesnt abiaag meons to peuple.
Fi on mem gree af elernents of ony they oe wont
de shedy Suh as objets, events, organizatiers Countries ;
Species , organism ete| Population vs Spe
“Toul Safle
° Ablvortizenerfoy IT go¥ inn |e The fop SO gen wesulla for
Hee NeRerlands. olven Hyerrents for IT fobs im
IWetRerlard en may 1, 22°
— fe
pene porbrmer Ln
Rode
: Song fom Ewrovision Sorg 2 Winning Se I
Contest serg contest L
nish.
*Updlergraduates Students Pre be So undlerpectuates shuclerts fem
Trolia universities coke volunteer for Digg
. Decpotsav 202).
: All courtsies of World See ath fubhsheol ate ave lable
bn bixtk motes Ove! GDP sine 2 °°°- [
‘Data - The collection of dates mation in TR form af mumevcat
Apoeregeny different aspects of fe is callex
Row Data - When Seme uinkormation is Collected vorekmly one
presente it is Called 0 ae coh.
Monks obfainet by 20 Students Py an €20m Ax 12,345, 6 7,
8,4, 0, 112,13, 14, 15) 16,17, 18 , 18, Bo orespectivels. b
+ Raw date wrefeus to clate thot hos beer colleded frem a prumary
source cmd has not been processed in any ory
Mbsibute — Aitedbule ob defined 0s achoracleristic an Quality of a
a objed In glatigtia classifyig clate based br
know 04 gualitakve Classi fitatrow.
ele cou aH wibutes.
for exe
altsibules 0 Chasecteus fic ig
: ca dak. for eye Yegion Cagle ,
‘Vaniables. - a Vonable us chanacleu'shi, number ©» Quantity
Het Com be amesunel oF counted. A vawabre,
qmnoy obse be collek dlata tem.
Classification, - Classificalion ix Re Problem oF Pen tifyirg
wh gf @ Set of categories on observaher-
belong 1°.SSS ER RRSP eee eee
'
s
s- bb0
o
whe
the fecgucrey YP On to
umber of frmez He Obsenvahen Oaumext
un @ expevimert oF S hey
The following ane some commonly useot methods of
Ip Vy, :
clepic hing frequency .
7 Hialeg sears a
4 hisdeg
prguencies , shoun os “Val acend vectegles , eect
olr’serete frfowels (bins) with an“ aee proportional
he obsenvatiore I~ He interval.
Fovepuency (f) =
yom is Q UI Loresenfahione
of Jobulated
over
do the frequency of
2 Bor biraph ~
° vo} Ad ban cho! ov uo g5eph ib a Chul with rechorgulan
bans wlth lenghhs parper tional fy fhe values Phat fey onepores ed
The baw con de, plohed! vertically oF horizontatty. A vertica?
'
han chant fs sometime called a column bax chart .
Fivequency Dishibution_
: Fineg uenc distribution in statis tice us 6 orepesentation Ted
lisp lays Pe number a observations within a given Intewal
° The viepnesentolor of a freprency listribuhion com be gsephiol
oy tabular so thot jt ts Caster fo understard
(omulotive Freguerty =o
_ The. comulative Frquency us the telat
Hee absolute frequencies of all events at or below
a certain point iw on ordereol Ot of on event
(omulotive frequency [.. Less Ron Commubhre Feguny
@ More thon lommulahve Prqueny .0 ————————————=
Lesren tan Cornulative Frequency ~ (less ten)
Leven Hon comnulatve frequency ue objaines! by 00007
Saccessively the Foequencies of att tee previous classes
Metucling “Be clags. Againad whidr it Ts wavilen. The
Cumulative [cumulates del om the Jowest fo hi
brxea fenton Cumulative Peeguenty. ~(anoee them)
More fhm Cumulative frequency obtaines! by firebrg
the cumulative Polat of Foeguencies starhirg jor
highat to te ‘lowet Class
for exe
Heights (in trche) [Foequeney CE) | Comdalive fry} Grmalabow
I4o - 145 F (less iB) || Crees)
l¢5- 15 8 13 Bi
Iso- 15S 6 19 iy
igs 160 y 33 Pn
166 - 165 3 26 @4
165 - |40 1 eo
@ 4
Ques Discuss Re Jobohhow ord clasificahors Dr bub f.
Classi Ralion uy He process of grraupiry alate unto
clifferent counbues On the desih nature,
Aehewior Or Commer Chasachevis lias.
Tabulation ve He process of summinizirg alata orel
pracniy i} fu Q lorpatt form by paltry
pled. nfo stabs teat teble.
ed S/2e
PA BPP PRPAA. 2-10-74BOSE ROSES ZAROEE SEER EROS
Fovequency (wwe crvel_Teeguency Palygore_
Joining
Re rnidpoints
in the hixtegsorn .
° Frequency Cwive us abled by ein
polygon by a Preeharl Soo:
cunve without ushey histag
of The Class qgosrat its Ch
Aire agyments
som ;
oA frequen cy polygon ds a Line gonph of clas Frequency
Plotteot a “gna} class Midpoint 3+ com be achieved by
of the ope op fRe rectory Les
He points of Frequtny
cunve. To Plot 0 frequen,
toe neces! to plot He frequency
a8 monks rel join the pomls woh
Molygen wy dyaun by cfoining He points by a
tse oma Frey ency cunve us drawn by O
. Foeguenc
stant
Smoolk hand
Pool : oMlowi:
Te i te BI btivens
_@ period Cd Ue
fee. Poe
“5 ~
1 44
2 68
3 41
+ Qs
Ss °
6 13
1 7
8 s
a |+
lo 3
ii gz
dlola shoog Re rurober op
of a public
Dea He Freq were, (Polygon
accident sustained
ability Compony over- ae 5 a Nlsol" Accided =.
Problern 2.
— ~~ Draw o Frey eres cunve for Re following disterbulron.
Age No: of Students
17-19 7
J9-Al 13
2)- 23 24
A3- AS 3o
as-al ces
a1- a9 1s
ad- 3] ¢
Algo craw a hishgrom.. |
a7
<|
bw JE
OMIT. 19 2b 23 AS 272g 3)
OP PPP PAPAL LE PPE EPEETTEERETVAVVANSCb e EEE EEE ELI IAG
abe
ee
e
auy
(logs Intewal - ie Olota vis apmnongect unto differed Chasez ord
otdR eee
Be cote of suck Claes us calle aches
Clas Grtorvol = Uppercase hin ~ losen class lrmit
Nh ro
Discrete Date The Fes disvrele tmples dlistind or sqasale. So
discrete. clata uefers fo the type ¥ uanf tative
clata thot viebies en count. It contatns oO site ales
tohose Subdiviiorn fy not possible
Exe Numbew gf students in aq schecl, noe 6f cor in Parking .
Confinvew Date -
(ontiruous data wr desi
) obsewations Hot com, be qmeaswteol Or» Ot scale. Tt con
dake ong mumeut yalue within & fintle ox infinite
uimnge ( possi ble volue.
Guo Age, hesghl coe sgt of a person.
Grcoupeo! Data - (rrouped cla means te alate gtver pr the form
of Class Antenvad
Clase limi Po exclushe
otibed 05 Oo” unbyoken Set
arol_inclsive form?
lass limit of precedigg (ak
o In exclusive form, the upper C
Pntevol aro [20 cla3% limit of suceeny class mieves
ane same.
edn Inclusive fom, The ufper class Lint of porcedieg cha
bimit y succes79 clas
tnlewal crol Lowen cli
untemwes we olifferer4 .
° To pertorm op erations we need 4 Lonvert jncbusive fre
fo exclusive, WE eae
_ Cala ck FED
2-
UCM = Uk t (4 ieee L6-t)
1Midale value ( midvalue OX)
Midyolue af a Chae ws equals fo UCLELCL
7 2
for exe midyahe of IT - INE dy gs +14 12.
M _ on
Yileon_(X) - Mean: vis the anitkmetic avewy o a sel OS agiver
L nember
vr alstind dole - X- Sum of obsonation
Wor ef obsewalior~
for grocped cate (it® fre) — X= SFixi ofz
Sh ON
Medion - The meclion us the oniddie scone FQ set of &
ge en neriber-
for ol oli’ eee clate - ? Asconge the clade im ascerelrs /decerchry
order,
ep items ig eifRor Even OY
1) Check, tote no*
f il odd,
a Meclion (oe tenm.
L
for even — : n ee
Medi = =) ele
ie \ tem,
2
ee 4 vu te
fe & ntinu =o ped date _ pole im 9/
Hy ) ft _¢ aan eden Claw
YJedi - J + A LG os rs Pregueres of meveon cha
“ Capel lt PYG oy
© prealng mena
Ser ee
(P?A PPP PCP PL PP PP PP-4Ne ee
am Median clha¥- Jo find qmedim Clas We Cou veguirent fo
bobs ebb ebsddddddd
find te Cumulalive frequencies fivet then
cokulle Phe yalue Of N]p. row He medion Class vs
phe je whee He cumulalve Freguenty hes Qual value fo
/2
Mode Mode v He value. tad Ofper most Fre uently Mw
= a dats gel
Rela bo Mem, akon, Pi
Mode =3 Medion -& Mean _
blem
pyc Lao aa
| o- as ; é
Cle o, 10
|
Calculate *
4) Meon
mit for B2- 3S oret
b enclass hi
bes cla xs hind oret midvale ones
torres pondsry Frequeny -
° Firel orery © of CI (4¢5-S0)?
30 - 355Buble,
b Ue gs | Liebe 39%
Midvalue 354.39 go.s , fregtens =
2°
=I
9 Rong Lt
So- ys Ss;
ind tke mMeon of Folloeaing ohfa ,
7/18, JJo, 191,88, 83,95, 9%, 107, Joo
Mean - Sum of nbrowaton
WVo° gf ebro cho~
1914894 OS 49F 498 FIO 7408
lo
= otto +10 4
= S72 _ 97.
Jo
Sp Deviakor read
y= At he fad Vc As sumedmean (from am monks)
Nw’ a= 2«-A
a
Problem lon S Clealate 1 mi Le.meon
TT Monks sfuclonbs
6 : : » Ay clixect mete .
» By Step dev rahe Melhod,
So
60
POR PREPARA PP PPD O9OOP DORE EAAALYSETERITIGIGE
WUVUU UU Sod ded ed...
Monks
O- ]o
lo Qo
Qs. go
30° “yo
Yor 5
Fo~ 60
bo FO
fooge(f) Midvalue (%
( ;
‘
sof
+x ieee) 4d
3o [3 -18
ys ~& —|0
oo) lee ah
sas] e
gis]! F
330/28 12
as-l.6c iss Tnlewval | freguenty Midvakie d= ae | &
100~ geo to. {so ol -2°
oo 300 @ . ase I =
S~ Yoo 3sezA} © °
Yoo- goo upe } 5
SO0— G00 gso
600 ~o0 3
ase
X= At hofa-
a
= 3S0 + looX “18
sl
= 350 - 58.664
= 894.93,
Jroblem
~ The mean af ‘marks fn staftstic af 100 Stucleds
i. a class: fs 72 arl men af amerks Of boys woes
as while fReir number is Fo. Find HR meen mark;
eon Is in FR clays.
Ka Nj % + RF --- tM
a My tee ty
FL = Fox4s + BOXKX ls Opkgersrre( 7-0~ o wh
iss ,
60
ooo 7 £0 430%
79.0
[¢
1g so So %
5 | -
|4 65] So wenn emo ke F grin ws 6S
ATE
FTUVSV 3,600
obsaebsed- 640s.
weighted Arithmelte Meme
Kh rh yh t+ One
Wy) 4 7 4 O34 2. —* De
dn case of Freq ueny oli} bot
X= W) (AA)) + Wp (Fpl) to + On Fn Tn)
W)+Wp 4-22. tO
Paab lem
A condltdade eblained Re followieg (75) marths Tr
exam.
fing- 60, hindi- 15, Moth - 63 , Phgpie - 539, Chempstey
(ind tHe candidate weighteo! anitemelc mean Tf weigtls
ane 1,2,1,3,3 cnet pechv ely alloted tb He Subs.
eg
X= Witt Mra t--- + OnXn
WW, t--. Fn
= 2X60 4 2XIS H+ $KES 4 BKCIFBXST
UE este ol ata)
= 6o4 15046 eli 16S
le
oss
[°
= SS.¢2 aa
| Medien — Th Case af frepuenty Ales fribuhrr Re Stapt neealer
Shep te gohe Q Metin AX. ;
1) Prokane o feas Hon Cumulatne frezucnty AR
‘Sepa Banja.
eh? Se the Cumulofive Foequens gut
lea » The Covsesponchiny volue a voucble giv oe
Problem
8 im wou fossel together ave! mumber x Feats yresulley
Qu note, Openaha~ ~ WX vepeated ASG tyme orel
enty disfribuho~ pf number a) head wgiven :
Jay dest
gaeater Hkan N/2
L
colin.
JP AREF AWG
No asé 128
pops
go 164 os pat gaeele thew 167 Se Fa maton,
Gontinuees Grouper Dale are Seton _
Sip. Paepow on cumalahve frequency cls fribubon
fess. the
Inol NZ
spe. It value & Nf hdr CamalabvePrey uency nf
» The. Corres poncli
slip ¥ geste a ron lays.
Jo oc Gm Ue Pe formutee,
|
|
PofofolePePePeheiehef fee Phi DD PhP onae
READABLEMedion = th OF “oy
Psobl ern
6-10
lo -de
alo - 30
3o-Yo
Yo- 50
Sb- 60
6 6-Fo
Above To
N=Is.6 oN _ 1b 48.
ye
CFCC EEEEELIIIGIGG
So cf jus d greet
lego ds medion Cla%8.
M . t+ h/w _c
ae +3 )
2 asl (ice -§)
y \z
= el ae
= gQora.s (28)
ond
Ima e 2+ |
we
Fg cs 9 of clay Ronse a| Meegigqnment
Discus, 486 mertte ond demi
| Met
1. Gasy fo colcalate ore understand.
2. Wot affected by extreme volue (nef depen
3. Th has a olefinile ard centain value
4+. Best pe a in Cage of gualitehve dale.
: a Ir “Case of an open enced Oleg tei bution.
» Reprre
Dementh epnesenteal graphisiy .
© naryement af dale ur neceveayy.
«Wot Based tn allt He cbrervabons
® Nota mepnesentahve ef univeraé.
+ Affected by fluchiahims m somplity
© lack of furthe alyebric treakmed
Digcusy tke mats anal demerits op mean.
of medion.
Houks -
° Gasy & calculate are simple to undeutere,
+ basil en abl obsenvaho Gp given date
+ least Gffecte! by Flacduahon op xmpley -
© Meu lan be Caleulaled for every Gh late.
being ttated OO ical, hent it us wile
. c
La oe ee a oh only.
Derrenits
> Neier cletenmned! by
+ Anitkinehe mean can't be
hones ly .
ulel her Class fnfenals had open endl
. con] commp
If om: olabe eis arussirg Meer col Be caleulese,
inspectors nor by rophrcal Docahor
Computed for quolitetve late on mtebbigurs,
qs foo rch oy llek p eatreme Obsenatorr art Ken tf 4
ze adegu etl urepresert obl= Consist of Some extreme
Ca
dob on megnitiee)
#
-
Ca
¢
€
e
¥
-
-
e
=
=cl
»
6 bbe AIIM
ee eee TSU
Brablem . find tke og Faequency from Re follownry lisa baho-
dlaiy sates Shop given Red amedon Salle Of shop us
2400.
Sule (m=) shop
0-10 oy
lo -&o Coe
ao- 30 :
So -40 16
Yo- 56 7
els veguvel foege 15 X , 80 ve have ,
Sale oY pues cf
O-Io x 5
[o- 26 as 36
Qo - 30 x 304%
3o- Ye 1 Ye +2
yor se 7 SS +H
calculation of N _— SSHK — QQ StL Zo Beth we,
a 7 2
G 0-30 Sheoulll be vreguiyeot meadbon cla.
My 44h [u _C)
a f(z ;
fiw = gett’ (555% as)
x 2
BYoe = Rosle (ssya—bo
=
2
MYOOX = Qox sn - Qe
ay sale is Prpoey we hat,Ay De
Bab len J following He oltiboko~ ap rmanks be setae 0 bluned by
5O students. Calculate “the amedion marks rf 607 of
Stuolends pass tes test find Ke miniowm gnaryks obluntol
by (P9838 candidate.
Manks more Ron Nor of ster
2 se
46
ae
3o ~
Qe
fo ic
se 3
on
Sel
C.I f£ ct
o-le 4 i
[e- e 6 e
go- 30 as 3°
Zo- Yo fe i
yo -§0 t 47
Zz so
go + .
aMe h(E 9)
£\t
2 O04 10 (g5yo
eer)
> aor os (te)
= ales
M, = L+h [ton _c¢
*e alec )
2°
zaotle (= r)
ae be,
= Qer0.5 (Ie)
ML= a5
SOLAS marks Js minim om. , Dasstey amerks.
Geomelaic Mean (6.11)
: Upgrogbel/ Desorile Dols,
0 = vintioy SF XIo9%
ny
= Anttley Filey, + Flog MP. thy leg Hy
N
© Grouped clak
for (nleulohon a) az, we t= WCOLELEL
&
rel use formule ,
GMs Artiley Foy, +h ley epee + 4itag 1,
FPheoent ™ eon
° fy
al W N= Number obsewab o~
sf "am 2 midpey ¢ obsevaho~
) § = frequency af vancble x
Calcedate A.M)
Tems Midpomd Frey: Fon
a 5 a 0, 4000
le-de 1S S 6.3333
oes aS | 6.0400
3e- 4o 35 3 eee
NN &(ffn) = 6-85.90
= al a 12.8°
& (4) Bie) = fy
« for dtsvele ,
Hou Classemak (x) a ge be,
HM = N ;
aff)ee er 6
a
WWUUUry
Ke a
A.M 26M 2 HM —— Ronderet R ire bho AMG, hm
_ oe Re Sinplest ef all Re maps af He clfiepenss On
ue 4c iffmene bho gresles! (mapa e) onl smallest obsenchor.
Of the divhibuton.
(veficted of Range = Loggetl vale - smabtes! voles
een
Loyyest yahee psmablest value
Note when Xmax = Amin Ren Remge =O.
Assignment
Meits of Rowe - ° Th us easiest to calculate cre Simplest fo und estlond
oT} us tne of Hee measures which are o1iged ty ele fined.
© Th gives us He total picture of the probler eveni th assingle gone.
o [Tt ts wel fo check He quality of the prod fy gqolity
Conte, stange plegt “imporiont vole Im Propeorg Rehael.
Demenits of Rerege . Range ig nod based or al? He tevms, Only
Elrene silem: vefleds Is size.
o Due fo adove weasor. it's not @ gre liable gavde. af clspersion
7 meas
« Range cloest chonge Even He leas! even if a0 ofRen in ble
Lerms ord varieble ate changed
© Range w bo much Flactiatl oI. sompling.
«gt aloes debt ony they obout vawability af ofken dak.
Problem Th follows fable guver JR. Og lis fsbo gy gemp af 5° wrdavichet. |
alae AgeCim ye) Noe af! penton
16-co [es
Ql -S Is
Qb-30 17
31-35 g
Fire oy om oghuok a} sem———_
ey toe gl
vet Coorg chs mht thaw yh OOP
JW s
J dos ares ig
aS. Bos / o
B05 ayy @
} ps
hee, ,
Xone 95 Xp BA
)
Ranye Knag ae
> SSS 18S
Qo
Coefurent of Ronge- Kane Rminr BK 0.89.
Kaman t Kons sh
Quote Devic ho (Semt In longa le Ronge)
et t moar | ) his poston haxeol upto “} pes ucnitile Qs Ow
(ower “ua file J)
In feng washile Range Q - Q,
Semi Ant exquastile Ronge Bye @y — Quaabile Deorelvos
5
(oe ficiend of Quanhle Devieton Qs ~ M/2
Q3 4@i/2
= 0)
Qs 4 &
os Joee _
find Re interquantile vr ard quenile dleviahion pf grvencte
un ie -
O-18 g
IC-30 Qe
30-45 30
UGE Go] UG
Be Uy || 26
WS-e| 14
pe ee -¢)
: es FS #9 / I b
Colculahon ap NM 15° SF. required C GE 5 wl 2
Sq eS
Bo-4S,
C234
go calcula hry &), p-30,
a, = 44h (uc) 7 Se
f£\4 ; aa
ro Zor le (oS)<
. = S198,
pels , f= 30,NeIS%,
got ].4S
@; - Sth (SNC
3 Jet (FP ‘)
calculahor pay _ 3(3725) = Ne.
aleula om OPM 5)
45-60
go Cabeubeh'y @,, L245, he1S,f=45 Ne Is, C= bh,
B= Ah (S.-C) z W546 (int)
FEE Ke
S go vrequsredl clas will &
45
mK |e
+ {4
> |
— |»
He
wr , :
° \
>
a4
=
ael=
gy ed
no
&Totes quantile im Ringe = = Q- 81
= 6116 - BITS
= 89-41,
| Coeticrent of quar file devade = = 4)
@3 + &
= GI.16-31- 98
Chea 8
. By = ratte ty
Ereblem Evaluate on Opparspniale. measuse @ disput aw fr
following data,
—tnweme (in £) | No* - Cp ‘
>5e ) a Ce “ fr earte ceed
So- Jo Loo 1S4 Orhoes of
— a 294 quate deviahow
So-tte fee Rate
lle -[30 230 2. 4
Ie —tse | 125 419
< 1st S| [000
for Q = ta
f (4+
iN oor QF So class will be Of Fo-Jo fo coe hal,
at HR
W-70, hoo elie, Cae
Bie FO 4+ Ao 2599 clk)
Myo
7 + aes) pos 13.4]
2g es.¢
fox 0, oe) have 7 SNE Z(25~)” 2 FSO ge claxg vill be Io -13°,
~ ra
~ Jello, h=as,f2930, C= 69+
Q,- Ath /s,
~ Pw-)
~ ae (1-594
~ = [lo+ 0.0g6(154)
~ = WO+I3.416
~ = 188.416
~ Quartile Devia hon = Q,- @)
= a
= = Ins 414 88.0
~ 2
a Spoon oon ee ono
= o>!
map (oe ficint of quashle deviahow = 3 -Q)
&3 48,
> 39.402 9.1916
Qo7.1S Ses
Mean Deviqhor oF Avorge Deviahon
* Mam deviakiow cs another meas we 4 cuspeview MD Computel
erie from mean ox meston but mebon ua preyoo! be cine
te Sum 1B deviahor of HR items taker freer rR
medion oo ismomum wen pe aoe Ayres.
M:D fiom medion = & }x-M] ey g ld)
GIA
N W
MD frm meen = &lx-% or & Idx)
N NLeeffcton 9) M:D (Retake yeas we)
Coe ficPent of MD over meson = MDiq
* Meoleny
: Coefictent af md over mem = NDx
eon *
| Disvele te, clata hl
Quer Calaulake #2 mean cleviahow and cogfierer gf m1: D fem abl Gr
Marko ,Qa,Q5 3% 40, 69,65, tO, 7S -
Fldxj= 160 7G ldy] = ISS.
Men deviation = ae dlr _ lee ge 48. us
Coes of mde MD, _ 14.48 6.39.
[-—
Men deviuho-(usiry maken) }
Medon = size of (MHI)R . size ,
edbon = size 0 (244) Ee o (44) . cK item,
Jo om eoban will be SH item le, 40,~vesved
ese
“
s
BOE ENE OREN OES
M-Dfyom medor <8 [dea) 4s. _ RAD i
, . \N =
Coce od MPD from rnebor . _ mod oa
. pe. Ee :
(eae Deuter m
1D, lds | ng dy = MOR
KN t 1 [ag ; qohea Aly ieee
WN
M Dy = 2F [dal sda > 2h Meobon.
- b Midvalue
N
Ks formule for coypicierd
Awhlem re Javsony date
"@ Caleulate 4 mer alev ators from ner mae
Gr f midualue fx | obg]= "beak
. 3 9 2.2
fo ; - 2 0.8
ot 5 : i . gb
2 7 i+ 1.8
or tel 3.8
R- [0 ) 9 9
10 ee It. 6
ne Sfx = ,
Kate S252 | FFlag)= 8
N ioe
Med > Gf idd th8 _ Le
: Nv ~ fe
coc of MDs M De 4B _ 0.2846.
Men. coe
wee’ Meon devstion from mode ;
wp: Lat [X-Mel
NBay Q@huble anean clevi ation from medion
Alittibehow gre! ate cablenbile cog ens
[do - [so
lGo- goo | as | se
200 ase | 3) 8!
AS®-Zoe | IS [96
ee oSDin adem (pO) 325
nee ML 128 _ 52 gormenbon chu s+, 260-285 %
2
Jeago, f = BF, he 50.0 = S°
Mechon = sthE-d
2 Boos $0 (°-)
3)
= goo,
go FF [xm] = $250,
M-D abouk medium = M1-Diq = § Fla Mal
$8 folerrs
N
= $280 Abas,
“goo
(oe fictent of MD= MDa = RORY 5 40.1512" doi
Medan LoeNE
Standard Deviation
Slandeid deviation va usuctlly denoled by 3 ma (T) of tRe
gyre lp abet wvos five t ayggented by ‘onl Peonsen 04 G
ae oa of "ines in 18.98.
: 5 a & (4 v*
~
~
In case a Tea)
" oho?
\fanianee = Voniern is Squaw of Stordavo! dev i
Vaniome = (50)
21 gfe)”
NV
Bue Calculate fe SD for te Allowing obsewalier on &§ (x-3)*- 6.0106.
Tv - L8G a)
- Jorwode = 0.0256 ty
Buss, Calculate He aneon ord ‘storebeid alevialirs from poodle
Cor fry
90-99 2
Bo- 89 12
yo- 19 22
bo- 69 ee
ern 14
yo - WS 4
Be - 34 L
Aften tonverhy inde Cxolosive fovm we gl
as Tater a
39.5 — 49.8 t
yg.5 - SIS I¢
Od Sa 6) ole
Glee eee
. 5 12
yo.5 - $9.5 a
9.5 — Jo 8_~ 22g) Se
6 Te fh aser a!
N
I
- fl x aes
Vrs
Je 313
. 12.SOH fay
_ Skewnesa
e : sSkeaness means Sack of gym hy
us said to be skewed if,
The faeyuency af clistaibubor Js nol SY
a lisf sibution
moro ed ey, weld sh apeot
.
" cuive Iu ak ia staeched more fo one side of other
+ tA frequency disbsibuhon for which IRe awive. 0% 0 longer Jou.
TW foweonks Re oitght ale, oy positively skewed
TL Jaid wi8e a4 longer owmd He left side Ss emepively, Skeneh
= Negabvely skewed anol Gsitivelly Skewol cou foyet er called one tailed fest
iy ‘The value. of mean, medion , mode fabt at lif ferent potnss Rey dort
conde
%) Quonti les Qy and @z om nol equidistant from peck an.
ioe, — 1
[@-Ma #Ma-@) |
poe
° The sum of He positive d
oh negalve devaliow: Lom
> |
J\\
medson ds pot equot dosum
eviahory fxom
mesiicn.Tr ; 0 :
—. , medion ,medle all qn ey tat fRen we Calldad al as
Symmety ul distyrbuliow oy fee failed desl
Mean = Mehon = bade.
~ Mean- Mode .
Cog] icPerk Dies blo HR fimits -3 fo 43,
leo Pears On Coefir rt of Skeioneas From
Note + Kem] spears or
Problem Calculate Re
— following date.
TSize) Frey
lo
16
30
as
12
3
re
He Ar ete
"FECLILELEPECCIP PPT IAL ATER ALANAANSUEbdad ddd dTdT 1
coy
- ~ Mode B.28-3 Oreo
me Sp Men tee haat
may, BU Ftd He kel Franson cocfitent of Skeenes?
my YY | ab>ef fasnen | :
PS P68 SO Fe Mern= 84
aes | Bo J12.00 |1g000 w
: os 11S |y6oTs = Jase _ QS4t
—-: 3 60 Qloo |7360° 390 7
aa - +8 Ss us |iists
=| fe Res
7 | fo Me fo
mg NH 890 5 Gfx = 9260 Blah = 312 180,
Mem = Gfx 9as0_ _ ga.4it
No age
Modeim = Mem -Mode _ 93.94-5 _ 19.91F _ 1-126
vo ~ 16.59 - Tero 7
Nes Coesficiend op Skevness -
7 Poe os bode oe
Uccosding fo Profs ALL Boss le coeficfent of ckewness 44
| quan lez Grol us gee by,
Sk = @3 +@)-8Ma
Q3-4,
okev ned
Laluite_ He byl coefictent of
ser ¢ c-F
: -|
spoutes “ ~ | o- oy v a 7
| 99.5- (09.5
- 103 14
| - ie 66 joo. s- 9. | 66 eI
130 - 130 Vax g.5- 129.5 lad Q03
130 - [39 ws | AHiag.s- 139.5 fias 348
Igo tus | TRI 139.5 - 1495 | 121 469
3 5 149.6 - 169.5] 6S eee
\go ~ 1s9 | 6
wo |?! 19.5 - 169-5 | BI see
eo 5 ir 169.5 - (FOS | ID —-
et | s 19.5 - 109-5] aa
lee ci ) 8 1a9.5- 199-5] Q cee
| goo ond abve! & 199.5 -Qa9 Jo a
name t
Nz 566]
PPIPPPPIPO PP EP PPP PPLE TATA AKAARER=s
a?
dadd.
be.
i
é
+ ah.
Calealahiow
° No SBb — 2IS, ten C
(las Get ieo 5), = <5 5 en C1aR8 limi coe
Le ta9.s, helo Ff 214546
Medien = t+ h_[N.
4 Oey | acne
HED
2
= ]Q¢
29.5 + le (293 ass)
lus
Jao.s + [8 )
is
= 1Q9.5 + 6-2
= 135.4
Q@=Lth N -¢)
PF
No _ SBE _ 1b. 3° chase Limits om cirg.s - 129 s)
ie re
de lias, hele, a.
Gi = feb ar +t aes cll
+ 9 722 )
= U9.5+? oa) (65-8)
- 19s + 6.3055
= 12+. 8055
8s = 4+ (3u-¢)
BHIGES 2 439-5
geo Claas limite cov (qao.s “145 )
BN S¥SB6 _
FoF
eee c= 348
Rg = sth (B-S) iwc tle (8 5
3x8)
= 13a. +0 op2( 91.5)
Boo +758
lita eeee
Kp = @4@) -aMa
“@3- Q
sid
14.003 124.8095 2 418
14j.008- 124.0055
|
B 0.0798 |
CPPPPPPPPPPEPPPPPPFPRPTIT TIT ITAAAAAYL