M - Ch-10 - Straight Lines
M - Ch-10 - Straight Lines
Straight Lines
1. The lines p(p2 + 1)x – y + q = 0 and (p2 + 1)2x + 5. If A(2, –3) and B(–2, 1) are two vertices of a
(p2 + 1)y + 2q = 0 are perpendicular to a common triangle and third vertex moves on the line 2x + 3y
line for [AIEEE-2009] = 9, then the locus of the centroid of the triangle
(1) Exactly one value of p is: [AIEEE-2011]
11. Let a, b, c and d be non-zero numbers. If the point 17. Consider the set of all lines px + qy + r = 0 such
of intersection of the lines 4ax + 2ay + c = 0 and that 3p + 2q + 4r = 0. Which one of the following
5bx + 2by + d = 0 lies in the fourth quadrant and statements is true? [JEE (Main)-2019]
is equidistant from the two axes then
(1) The lines are all parallel
[JEE (Main)-2014]
(2) The lines are not concurrent
(1) 3bc – 2ad = 0 (2) 3bc + 2ad = 0
(3) 2bc – 3ad = 0 (4) 2bc + 3ad = 0 3 1
(3) The lines are concurrent at the point ,
12. The number of points, having both co-ordinates as 4 2
integers, that lie in the interior of the triangle with (4) Each line passes through the origin
vertices (0, 0), (0, 41) and (41, 0), is
[JEE (Main)-2015] 18. Let S be the set of all triangles in the xy-plane,
each having one vertex at the origin and the other
(1) 901 (2) 861 two vertices lie on coordinate axes with integral
(3) 820 (4) 780 coordinates. If each triangle in S has area 50 sq.
units, then the number of elements in the set S is:
13. Locus of the image of the point (2, 3) in the line
(2x – 3y + 4) + k(x – 2y + 3) = 0, k R, is a [JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2015] (1) 9 (2) 32
(1) Straight line parallel to x-axis (3) 36 (4) 18
(2) Straight line parallel to y-axis 19. Let the equations of two sides of a triangle be
3x – 2y + 6 = 0 and 4x + 5y – 20 = 0. If the
(3) Circle of radius 2
orthocentre of this triangle is at (1, 1), then the
(4) Circle of radius equation of its third side is [JEE (Main)-2019]
3
(1) 26x – 122y – 1675 = 0
14. Two sides of a rhombus are along the lines,
(2) 122y – 26x – 1675 = 0
x – y + 1 = 0 and 7x – y – 5 = 0. If its diagonals
intersect at (–1, –2), then which one of the (3) 122y + 26x + 1675 = 0
following is a vertex of this rhombus? (4) 26x + 61y + 1675 = 0
[JEE (Main)-2016]
20. If the line 3x + 4y – 24 = 0 intersects the x-axis
1 8 at the point A and the y-axis at the point B, then
(1) (–3, –8) (2) 3 , 3 the incentre of the triangle OAB, where O is the
origin is [JEE (Main)-2019]
10 7 (1) (4, 3) (2) (3, 4)
(3) , (4) (–3, –9)
3 3 (3) (4, 4) (4) (2, 2)
15. Let k be an integer such that the triangle with 21. A point P moves on the line 2x – 3y + 4 = 0.
vertices (k, –3k), (5, k) and (–k, 2) has area If Q(1, 4) and R(3, –2) are fixed points, then the
28 sq. units. Then the orthocentre of this triangle locus of the centroid of PQR is a line
is at the point [JEE (Main)-2017] [JEE (Main)-2019]
3 3 3
(1) 1, (2) 1, (1) Parallel to y-axis (2) With slope
4 4 2
2
1 1 (3) With slope (4) Parallel to x-axis
(3) 2, (4) 2, 3
2 2
22. Two vertices of a triangle are (0, 2) and (4, 3). If its
16. A straight line through a fixed point (2, 3) intersects orthocentre is at the origin, then its third vertex lies
the coordinate axes at distinct points P and Q. If in which quadrant? [JEE (Main)-2019]
O is the origin and the rectangle OPRQ is (1) Fourth
completed, then the locus of R is
[JEE (Main)-2018] (2) Third
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23. The straight line x + 2y = 1 meets the coordinate 28. Suppose that the points (h, k), (1, 2) and (–3, 4)
axes at A and B. A circle is drawn through A, B lie on the line L1. If a line L2 passing through the
and the origin. Then the sum of perpendicular points (h, k) and (4, 3) is perpendicular to L1, then
distances from A and B on the tangent to the
k
circle at the origin is [JEE (Main)-2019] equals [JEE (Main)-2019]
h
5 5 1
(1) (2) (1) 3 (2)
4 2 7
(3) 4 5 (4) 2 5 1
(3) 0 (4)
3
24. In a triangle, the sum of lengths of two sides is x
and the product of the lengths of the same two 29. Slope of a line passing through P(2, 3) and
sides is y. If x2 – c2 = y, where c is the length of intersecting the line, x + y = 7 at a distance of
the third side of the triangle, then the circumradius 4 units from P, is [JEE (Main)-2019]
of the triangle is [JEE (Main)-2019]
7 1 1 7
c 3 (1) (2)
(1) (2) y 7 1 1 7
3 2
5 1 1 5
c y (3) (4)
(3) (4) 5 1 1 5
3 3
30. A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter
25. If in a parallelogram ABDC, the coordinates of A, lying along the line 3y = x + 7. If the two adjacent
B and C are respectively (1, 2), (3, 4) and (2, 5), vertices of the rectangle are (–8, 5) and (6, 5), then
then the equation of the diagonal AD is the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is
[JEE (Main)-2019] [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 5x + 3y – 11 = 0 (1) 56 (2) 84
(2) 3x + 5y – 13 = 0 (3) 72 (4) 98
(3) 3x – 5y + 7 = 0 31. If the two lines x + (a – 1)y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1
(a R – {0, 1}) are perpendicular, then the
(4) 5x – 3y + 1 = 0
distance of their point of intersection from the origin
26. If the straight line, 2x – 3y + 17 = 0 is is [JEE (Main)-2019]
perpendicular to the line passing through the points
(7, 17) and (15, ), then equals 2 2
(1) (2)
[JEE (Main)-2019] 5 5
35 2 2
(1) – (2) –5 (3) (4)
3 5 5
33. The equation y = sinx sin(x + 2) – sin2(x + 1) 39. Let two points be A(1, –1) and B(0, 2). If a point
represents a straight line lying in P(x, y) be such that the area of PAB = 5 sq. units
and it lies on the line, 3x + y – 4 = 0, then a
[JEE (Main)-2019]
value of is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) Third and fourth quadrants only
(1) 3 (2) 4
(2) First, third and fourth quadrants
(3) 1 (4) –3
(3) First, second and fourth quadrants
40. Let C be the centroid of the triangle with vertices
(4) Second and third quadrants only (3, –1), (1, 3) and (2, 4). Let P be the point of
34. A plane which bisects the angle between the two intersection of the lines x + 3y – 1 = 0 and
given planes 2x – y + 2z – 4 = 0 and x + 2y + 2z 3x – y + 1 = 0. Then the line passing through the
– 2 = 0, passes through the point points C and P also passes through the point
(1) (1, –4, 1) (2) (2, –4, 1) (1) (–9, – 6) (2) (–9, – 7)
35. A triangle has a vertex at (1, 2) and the mid points 41. The set of all possible values of in the interval (0,
of the two sides through it are (–1, 1) and (2, 3). ) for which the points (1, 2) and (sin, cos) lie
Then the centroid of this triangle is on the same side of the line x + y = 1 is
1 1 5 3
(1) , 2 (2) , (1) 0, (2) 4, 4
3 3 3 2
1 7
(3) , 1 (4) 1, 3
3 3 (3) 0, (4) 0, 4
4
36. A straight line L at a distance of 4 units from the
origin makes positive intercepts on the coordinate 42. If a ABC has vertices A(–1, 7), B(–7, 1) and
axes and the perpendicular from the origin to this C(5, –5), then its orthocentre has coordinates
line makes an angle of 60° with the line x + y = 0. [JEE (Main)-2020]
Then an equation of the line L is
[JEE (Main)-2019] 3 3
(1) (–3, 3) (2) 5, 5
(1)
3 +1 x +
3 +1 y =8 2
3 3
(2) 3 – 1 x + 3 + 1 y = 8 2 (3) (3, –3) (4) 5, 5
(3) 3x + y = 8 43. A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two
vertices as A(1, 2) and B(3, 1). If BAC = 90°, and
(4) x + 3 y = 8
ar(ABC) 5 5 sq. units, then the abscissa of
37. Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines, the vertex C is [JEE (Main)-2020]
x + y = 3 and x – y + 3 = 0. If its diagonals
intersect at (2, 4) then one of its vertex is (1) 1 5 (2) 1 2 5
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) 2 5 – 1 (4) 2 5
(1) (2, 1) (2) (3, 5)
(3) (2, 6) (4) (3, 6) 44. If the perpendicular bisector of the line segment
joining the points P(1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has
38. The locus of the mid-points of the perpendiculars y-intercept equal to –4, then a value of k is
drawn from points on the line, x = 2y to the line
[JEE (Main)-2020]
x = y is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) 5x – 7y = 0 (2) 2x – 3y = 0 (1) 14 (2) 15
(3) 3x – 2y = 0 (4) 7x – 5y = 0 (3) –4 (4) –2
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
56. The number of integral values of m so that the 62. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from
abscissa of point of intersection of lines 3x + 4y = 9 the origin on the lines, xcosec – ysec = kcot2
and y = mx + 1 is also an integer, is : and xsin + ycos = ksin2 respectively, then k2
[JEE (Main)-2021] is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 0 (2) 3 (1) 2p2 + q2 (2) p2 + 4q2
(3) 1 (4) 2 (3) 4p2 + q2 (4) p2 + 2q2
57. Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and 63. Let A be the set of all points (, ) such that the
y = qx, can be written as (y – px)(y – qx) = 0. area of triangle formed by the points (5, 6), (3, 2)
Then the equation of the pair of the angle bisectors and (, ) is 12 square units. Then the least
of the lines x2 – 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is possible length of a line segment joining the origin
[JEE (Main)-2021] to a point in A, is [JEE (Main)-2021]
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68. In an isosceles triangle ABC, the vertex A is 73. Let A(1, 1), B(–4, 3), C(–2, –5) be vertices of a triangle
(6, 1) and the equation of the base BC is ABC, P be a point on side BC, and 1 and 2 be the
2x + y = 4. Let the point B lie on the line areas of triangles APB and ABC, respectively. If
x + 3y = 7. If (, ) is the centroid of ABC, then 1 : 2 = 4 : 7, then the area enclosed by the lines
15( + ) is equal to [JEE (Main)-2022] AP, AC and the x-axis is [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 39 (2) 41 1 3
(1) (2)
(3) 51 (4) 63 4 4
(3) x + 2y = 6 (4) 2x – 3y = 3
of a ABC. If 5, is the circumcentre of ABC,
72. The equations of the sides AB, BC and CA of a 4
triangle ABC are 2x + y = 0, x + py = 15a and then which of the following is NOT correct about
x – y = 3 respectively. If its orthocentre is ABC. [JEE (Main)-2022]
1
(2, a ), – a 2 , then p is equal to _______. (1) area is 24 (2) perimeter is 25
2
(3) circumradius is 5 (4) inradius is 2
[JEE (Main)-2022]
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
77. The distance of the origin from the centroid of the 79. Let the circumcentre of a triangle with vertices A(a,
triangle whose two sides have the equations
3), B(b, 5) and C(a, b), ab > 0 be P(1, 1). If the line
x – 2y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y – 1 = 0 and whose
AP intersects the line BC at the point Q(k1, k2),
7 7
orthocenter is , is [JEE (Main)-2022] then k1 + k2 is equal to : [JEE (Main)-2022]
3 3
4
(1) 2 (2) 2 (A) 2 (B)
7
(3) 2 2 (4) 4
2
(C) (D) 4
7
78. Let the point P , be at a unit distance from
each of the two lines L1 : 3 x 4 y 12 0, and 80. A ray of light passing through the point P(2, 3) reflects
on the x-axis at point A and the reflected ray passes
L2 : 8 x 6 y 11 0. If P lies below L and above
1 through the point Q(5, 4). Let R be the point that
L , then 100 is equal to divides the line segment AQ internally into the ratio
2
2 : 1. Let the co-ordinates of the foot of the
(1) –14 (2) 42 perpendicular M from R on the bisector of the angle
PAQ be (, ). Then, the value of 7 + 3 is equal to
(3) –22 (4) 14
___________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456