Week 1
-introduction to hospital and its laboratory. Explanation of my role as an industrial trainee
was given.
-Acquanted to the laboratory department, job description was explained in details hospital
rules and regulation was outlined.
-I was familiarized with the principle and operation of the equipment in the laboratory.
-Role of laboratory in health and diseases qualities of a laboratory technician and their roles.
-safety in the laboratory and effect of toxic chemicals. The microscope(parts, maintenance,
principle and functions).
-explanation on what to do on the next week days.
Week 2
-The cells( definition, parts, examples).
-Blood cells (classification i.e the red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells(WBV) and ptitelets.
-red blood cells(WBC) shape, size, function and types.
-white blood cells (WBC) functions, size, shape, coloring and types.
-platelet, function, size, shape and staining.
-Malaria, the para site plasmodium and its kinds. Symptoms and clinical signs, diagnosis
treatment and prevention.
Week 3
-life cycle of malaria and characteristics of the different kinds of parasite plasmodium
-malaria smear, methods of sample collection and sites of collection
-fixing and staining(materials needed and procedure).
-principles of smeaning fixing and staining. How to recongnize a good stain and what to do
when one has a bad stain
-Examination of blood fums for malaria parasite.
-different stages of malaria parasites species of malaria parasite and appearance on a thick
blood films
Week 4
-how to record malaria parasite test result, as well as the correct data that must be written
for each test( date, slide number, patients name, patient age, address, age, group, request
test, examination result
-determining of haemoglobin level using undiluted blood. Principles, materials and methods
- determining of haematology principle measurement, materials and methods.
-tuberculosis(Diagnosis, transmission signs and symptoms as well as treatment.
-spiltum collection (principles ana materials needed and specimen control).
Week 5
-Sputum smeating, types of sputum smear and methods.
-tuberculosis slide examination characteristics of tubercle bacui from ACID-ALCOHOL IN
BLUE(AFB)
-How to record tuberculosis result
-Sputum examination and microscopic examination.
-Hepatitis B, causes, sign and symptoms, prevention and examination
-Laboratory examination of hepatitis B infection.
Week 6
-blood transfusing testing, types and how to register patient and donor daos
-patient confidentiality process of blood transfusion test.
-blood group: Anti bodies, antigers and blood classification
-laboratory examination of blood grouping, principles materials and methods
-Laboratory recording, lab request registration and statistics
-Laboratory quality control
Week 7
-Symtoms of typhoid feller usually develop one or two weeks after a person becomes injected
with the salmonella type bacteria.
-A high temperature which can reach up to 39-40c (103-104f) , headache muscle ache,
stomach pain, feeling sick, weakness and fatigue loss of appetite, dry cough, weight loss,
rashes made up of small pain
-causes of typhoid feller
1. ingestion of contaminated water or food
2. eating food or touching your mouth before washing your hands after going to toilet
3. eating sea food from a water source contaminated by infected faeces or urine
Week 8
-prevention of typhoid feller
1. get vaccinated against typhoid feller
2. eat food that are thoroughly cooked and are still hot
3. avoid raw vwgetable and fruits that cannot be pealed
4. avoid food and beverages from street vendors because it is difficult for food to be kept
clean on the street and many travelers get sick from food bought from the street vendors
5. sanitation and maintenance of good hygiene
-control of typical feller
1. safe drinking water
2. improved sanitation and adequate medical care
3. taking vaccination against typical feller
4. avoid raw fruits and vegetables
Week 9
-Hepatitis B surface antigen Rest this is a seriological test named out to screen a patient blood
for the hepatitis b surface antigen
Principle: based on the agglutination reaction between an antibody produced in response to
hepatitis b viral infection and antigen embedded in test strip
Procedure
1. the blood sample was transferred into test tube
2. the sample was span down by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain serum
3. using pasteur pipette, two drops of serum were placed on the absorvent end of the test
tube
4. the test strip was allowed to stand for 2minutes and the result was observed.
Week 10
Result : positive two distinct red lines one line should be in control region and the other line
should be intest region
- One red line appears due to insuuficent specimen volumeter
- Incorrect procedures techniques
Negative: one red line appears in the control region no apparent red line appears in the test
regions
Clinic chemistry test
A chemist test is a quantitative or qualitative procedure designed to prove existence of a
chemical compound or chemical group with the aid of specific reagent
Week 11
How to carry out urinalysis : Is a non specific test that was used to detect the presence of
some metabolic in urines whose concentration was used to determine the health condition of
a patient such as diabetes , binary and hepatic obstruction hemolytic disease and urinary
tract infection.
-urine macroscopy: it measured the color and transparency of urine sample which were
determined from the visual observation of the sample in a sterile transparent container the
physical characters of urine sample were noted as pale amber and clear, yellow and turbid,
pale amber and clouding bloody yellow and clear.
Week 12
Introduced to a property blood glucose measuring system which can be in monitoring the
blood glucose at home ACCU-CHECK active glucometer.
Setting up the accu check active needed glucodse monitor and using the landing device
taking through the hygiene procedures needed befor carry out a glucoat test and precaution
when collecting blood samples in appropriate and hygiene manners.
Reviewed all what have been taught from the beginning of series till end.
