Mini Book Esp Kpi (Inelea & Meisila) (1) (Autorecovered)
Mini Book Esp Kpi (Inelea & Meisila) (1) (Autorecovered)
BOOK PLAN
I. READING
Task 1
Television broadcasting began in the 1930s, and the first television station was
established in New York City in 1939. However, it was not until the 1950s that television
broadcasting became popular, and it soon became the dominant form of broadcasting. In the
1990s, the internet emerged as a new platform for broadcasting, and streaming services like
Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video became popular. There are several types of
broadcasting, including television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, and internet broadcasting.
Each type of broadcasting has its unique characteristics and audience. Television broadcasting
is the most popular form of broadcasting. It involves the transmission of visual and audio
content through television sets.
Television broadcasting includes both free-to-air channels and paid channels. Free-to-
air channels are channels that can be accessed by anyone with a television set and do not require
any subscription or payment. Paid channels, on the other hand, require a subscription or
payment to access. Television broadcasting is a significant source of entertainment, news, and
Radio broadcasting involves the transmission of audio content through radio waves. It
is the oldest form of broadcasting and was popular before the emergence of television
broadcasting. Radio broadcasting includes both commercial and non-commercial stations.
Commercial stations make money through advertising, while non-commercial stations are
funded by donations from listeners. Radio broadcasting is an essential source of news,
entertainment, and information for people worldwide. It has a vast and diverse audience,
ranging from children to adults. Radio broadcasting is particularly popular in rural areas, where
television broadcasting may not be accessible
Internet broadcasting involves the transmission of audio or visual content through the
internet. It includes both live streaming and on-demand streaming. Internet broadcasting has
become increasingly popular in recent years, with the emergence of streaming services like
Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video. Internet broadcasting has a vast and diverse audience,
ranging from children to adults. It is particularly popular among young people who consume
most of their media through the internet. Internet broadcasting has revolutionized the way
people consume media and has disrupted traditional forms of broadcasting. Broadcasting, the
distribution of audio or video content to a large audience, has had a significant impact on
society. From the earliest days of radio and television to the current era of internet broadcasting,
the way in which we consume and interact with media has changed dramatically. In this article,
we will examine the positive and negative impacts of broadcasting on society.
One of the most significant positive impacts of broadcasting is its ability to disseminate
information to a vast and diverse audience. Broadcasting has played a vital role in informing
people about current events, political developments, and social issues. News broadcasts have
been a primary source of information for people, allowing them to stay informed about what is
happening in the world. This has helped to create a more informed and engaged citizenry,
which is essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy.
II. WRITING
Task 2
Find the information about the impacts of broadcasting and write it on your notebook !
III. SPEAKING
Task 3
Choose one of your classmate and then practice the conversation between reporter and
informant in the conversation below in front of the class
Reporter : " Good, the next question. Are there any casualties in this disaster ? "
Informant : " Alhamdullilah, there were not casualties in this Tsunami disaster. "
Informant : " Government has been provide assistance such as foods, clothes, and some
blankets. "
Reporter : " OK, thank you about your time and good night, Sir ! "
IV. LISTENING
Task 4
https://youtu.be/oHVLv0iB1K0?si=bc76Mnn67FOPOqxb
3. What is the ratio between the use of words “han” and “hon” with “hen”?
I. READING
Task 5
Both analog and streaming radio learning model have not ever been applied in the radio
broadcasting learning agenda in PBSI of Veteran Bangun Nusantara University Sukoharjo. The
analog radio broadcasting was just started in 2015.This regarded insufficient means and
experts.
Regarding to the high education curriculum which is based on the standardized KKNI,
lifeskill must be conveyed through an innovative learning method. Radio broadcasting belongs
to one of ways out to grow the students’ talent as broadcasters to prepare them face the real
work based on the major that they take in PBSI, since broadcating skill has a high urgency in
the real work field and it still becomes the agenda taught in nonformal education.
Life skill means as the ability which covers the cognitive, affective and psycomotoric
scopes. Some instances of lifeskill covered inside the broadcasting learning agenda consist of
some activities such as concepting agenda profile, script, rundown, hotclock, operating radio
studio and others. Those are emphasized as the effort to produce high education graduated
students who are ready to face the real work field and compete in regional, national and
international stages. Those also represent the human ability in having independence, making
decision, concepting and others. This is straight to 5 scales self-education principles including
independence, information awareness,decision making, planning, and emotional attitudes.
The learning model development of radio broadcasting both for analog and streaming
system should have been included in the high education learning agenda regarding the to fast
track development of information and communication media. It regards to the differences
existing between FM bandwith and streaming radio broadcasting.
The students need to do the radio broadcasting practice under the technical guidance –
both analog and streaming. The technical guidance itself will be in the form of Standard
Operation Procedure (SOP) includinghow to create an agenda profile, script, how to operate
the radio transmitter, how to do the analog and streaming broadcasting. A broadcaster who is
5. Why The students need to do the radio broadcasting practice under the technical
II. SPEAKING
Task 6
Choose one of your classmate and then practice the conversation between reporter and
informant in the conversation below in front of the class
Radio name: Morning Star
MC: Great
Agung : Good morning, Siti, wow, it's still early, I've already cooked and brought the rujak
here
Siti : Good morning, Mas Agung. Yes, this is rujak which is my and my family's favorite.
Agung : By the way, how come the rujak you brought is really delicious?
Siti : I brought rujak cingur, this rujak is seasoned with petis and also has vegetables.
Siti : This cingur salad comes from East Java, sis. Especially from the Surabaya area
Siti : Yes, I really intend to promote this rujak cingur. Because I often see that more and
more food comes from abroad so that typical Indonesian food is forgotten, especially
for young people today.
Agung : Of course you have done promotions other than on our radio, so how do you do
promotions?
Siti : I promote it through a book that I wrote, there are lots of creations of Indonesian rujak
and one of them is rujak cingur.
III. WRITING
Task 7
What is the information you got from the conversation then summarize it in your notebook!
IV. LISTENING
Task 8
https://youtu.be/dhzhNQNw7o8?si=0WKJ9_LhFTs4Qw2g
I. READING
Task 9
Globally win or lose election for the electorate, which by extension is the American
society. So it is with the British press, the German press, the Swiss press and lately but
affirmatively the Ghanaian press. This is so because there is a high degree of trust and credence
in the mass media/press. Conversely, these national presses/media in realizing the high
responsibilities thrust on them have striven to ensure that their coverage of political and other
ancillary issues are done for the greater benefit of society. So, it is not surprising that such
attitude has had a consistent positive rub-off on other cardinal areas of national life and
development in these countries. For instance, the Cable News Network (CNN) and other
American media coverage of the campaign trails of the Republican Party candidate, John
McCain and the Democratic Party candidate, Barack Obama across the US as part of the run
up activities to the November 4, 2008 presidential election is a compelling case in point where
the media were, to a large extent, chief deciders of the outcome of the election. This present
effort is an attempt to chart a similar course for the Nigerian society. It seeks to capture the
dynamics of broadcast media coverage of politics in Nigeria through a historicization of the
process. To achieve this it adopts a historical-analytic methodology to exfoliate issues relating
to political coverage in the broadcast media and the need for professionalism in the country.
But before delving into this, it may not be superfluous to attempt a clarification of the operative
terms in the unfolding discussion.
Political Coverage: In media parlance, political coverage has to do with the attention
given to a political event, issue or topic by newspapers, radios and televisions in their news
reportage. It is activities of political parties, politicians as well as set agenda for political
activities, especially in democratic settings for the greater good of society. In this discourse,
we shall restrict ourselves to the broadcast media coverage of political activities in Nigeria and,
if need be, some other democratic climes.
Democracy: The term democracy has no settled meaning. Oyovbaire (1987) and
Owolabi (1999) assert that democracy connotes image as well as reality of politics for different
political systems, rulers, citizens, actors and scholars and that is ostensibly why defining the
concept is problematic. In fact, the concept of democracy has been subjected to infinite debates
over the centuries (Olojede, 2006). Its relative and elusive “nature” is further underscored by
Fitile and Adejuwon’s (2010) assertion that democracy has been an object of diverse
interpretations, depending on people’s political persuasions and ideological leanings.
II. SPEAKING
Task 10
Work in group, ask and discuss with your friends what about!!
Task 11
Choose one of your friends and make them into small groups of two. Create a conversation
related to boardcasting media in society based on the vocabulary on the list by taking 2 or 3
vocabularies from the list
1. Radio 6. Involve
2. Televison 7. Imformation
3. Significant
4. Channel
5. The Histor
IV. LISTENING
Task 12
https://youtu.be/hhRxdpblDyY?si=agWWdIDgSKoStqAD
I. READING
Task 13
Read the text below and using the word given in bold type form a word that fits into the
space. There is an example at the beginning!
Text 1
Amazon’s Prime Day will return for the fifth time next month, and this year the discount
holiday will run for two entire days.
Amazon announced that Prime Day this year will start at midnight …on….. (on, in, at)
Monday, July 15, and run for 48 hours. The company……….. (boast) that the event will
include more than a million deals around the world, such as steep discounts on Alexa-enabled
devices. In 2018, Prime Day …….. (last) 36 hours, which was longer than in prior years.
Amazon tested out its inaugural Prime Day in July of 2015 to celebrate its 20th anniversary. It
……… (design) the day to replicate Black Friday for Amazon die-hards.
Text 2
George Clooney to direct and star in ‘Good Morning, Midnight’ for Netflix
George Clooney has ……… (sign) on to direct and star in “Good Morning, Midnight”
for Netflix. It will be his first project with the ……… (stream) service.
Clooney and Smokehouse Pictures’ Grant Heslov will ……… (produce) the adaptation
of Lily Brooks-Dalton’s novel, “which follows a lonely scientist in the Arctic, as he …… (race)
to make contact with the crew of a spacecraft as they try to return home to Earth,” according
to a description from Netflix.
The story is a sci-fi thriller, and ……… (was, were) named one of the best books of
2017 by the Chicago Review of Books. Clooney will play the lead scientist. Scott Stuber, head
of Netflix’s film division, said: “Having known and worked with George for over two decades,
I can’t think of anyone better to bring this ………( amaze) story to life. The book is powerful
and moving, and Mark’s adaptation is beautifully ……… (write). At its core, this is a story
about human nature, and one that I know our global audiences will fall in love with, just like I
did when I read it.”
Clooney recently executive produced, appeared in, and directed a few episodes of
Hulu’s “Catch-22.” The film, which does not yet have a title, will begin …… (product) in
October.
Text 3
Almost half a million people have been ……… (affect) by floods and landslides in the
Chinese province of Guangdong, according to authorities, after parts of southern China were
hit by the heaviest downpours in 60 years over the weekend.
Flooding caused by the torrential rain has forced 177,600 people to relocate, destroyed
1,729 houses, damaged 27.13 hectares of crop and caused ……. (loss) of more than $250
million, Guangdong’s Department of Emergency Management said Tuesday.
Guangdong is one of at least seven provinces where the record rainfall has caused
severe landslides and flooded roads, according to state media. In southwestern Guizhou
province, swollen rivers spilled over roads, sweeping away cars and homes, videos …….
(on,in,at) social media showed. The downpours come amid warnings by experts that extreme
weather is becoming more frequent.
That figure is equal to more than 90% of the countrywide average of 672.1 millimeters for the
whole of 2021, based on data by the National Climate Center. Weather experts say ………
(condition) are ripe for further heavy rainstorms in the south of the country and heatwaves in
the north.
“Cold and warm air has converged over southern China, and the two sides have ……
(enter) a deadlock ……..(and, but, or) a tug of war,” Wang Weiyue, an analyst at
weather.com.cn, an arm of the China Meteorological Administration, told Reuters.
Heavy rain is forecast to persist until Tuesday in the southern provinces of Guizhou,
Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Guangxi and then move northward.
II. SPEAKING
Task 14
Look at the pictures between the presenter and the guest star above, describe what you think
the job of a presenter is like!!!
Task 15
What do you think about the meaning of the image above, write your opinion
about the poster image!!!
IV. LISTENING
Task 16
https://youtu.be/W0_DPi0PmF0?si=vzfaO2oM-an4vkaN
listen to the conversations in the video, is that TRUE Hot Robot At SXSW can
Destroy Humans?
I. READING
Task 18
The anonymous nature of the broadcast market now, however, allows for the refinement and
expression of exact tastes, as audience members do not have to defend or publicize their
viewing or listening to any type of program as it is in the privacy of their home.
While the viewer may remain anonymous, the content of the material that enters homes has
significant impact on human lives. Although there are constraints on the information allowed
to be broadcast, many of the scenes in television programs showing news, current affairs, or
interviews with celebrities, may shock viewers and change their outlook on life, either of those
within their own country or in distant parts of the world. Disasters, such as the Indian
Ocean tsunami of 2004, which took over 200,000 lives, and HurricaneKatrina, which
devastated New Orleans in 2005, were reported instantly around the world. This led to greater
awareness of the victims' suffering and outpourings of disaster relief efforts. The phenomenon
of "embedded reporters" during the 2003 invasion of Iraq allowed live scenes of military action
to be broadcast continuously on television. The broadcast images shown on television channels
such as CNN, which included the bodies of slain Iraqis, literally brought home the reality
of war to many households. Such experiences put a face on the otherwise anonymous victims
of natural and man-made disasters.
4. In paragraph 3,, each of the following is mentioned distarters were reported instantly
around the world. EXCEPT:
a. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004
b. HurricaneKatrina
c. Aceh tsunami of 2004
II. SPEAKING
Task 19
Choose one of your classmates and then practice the conversation between the posdcater and
adam in front of the class
Q : Good night Indonesia! Welcome back with me, Aris Purba, in our favorite program
family star show. Today the theme is about most famous game developer in the world.
As we know, Every era has a game developer, in this era, there is a young game
developer, his name is Adam ikhsan from IDN boarding school. two years ago, he was
Now, he is a biggest game developer on earth and million people around the world
Adam : Ya, thank you for your invited. What a pleasure for me.
Q : Have a sit, please.Ok. Adam, as we know, you are a biggest game developer and
have many fans, Did you dream about what happen to you?
Adam : No, I never dream about this. I only love to develop some games every time, even in
the bathroom and my mother took my video, posted up on website and people love my
Q : Talking about another game developer, Who’s your favorite game developer?
Adam : Of course, Sid Meier, he has helped me to make my dream come true, I am inspired
Adam : My mom. I really love my mom, she help me to became a game developer, without
Adam : Mom, Thank you for everything you have done for me, I love you so much.
Adam : Eating too much candy. I like Sour Patch Kids. This is my bad habit when I was child.
Q : Based on our team information, you never bring your wallet. Is it true?
Adam : It is true, I don’t own a wallet. I just stuff it in my pocket. And I don’t carry money,
Q : Before I end this show. I have one more question. what will you do in the future?
Adam :I would like to create an educational game that can help other people to learn
through It freely, and hopefully it would be my own charity. I hope your another dream will
come true.
Q : Ok Adam, thank you for coming in my show and also thank you for my interactive
audiences, I love you all. See you again with me in the next show, Good Night!
III. WRITING
Task 20
Task 20
https://youtu.be/26PrgjTboVQ?si=9r2M21SicOStSSkc
Listen The conten of video! So, are you following your dreams?
I. READING
Task 21
Read The text below and using the word given in bold type form a word that fits into the
space. There is an example at the beginning!
Broadcasting may be recorded or live. The former……… (allow) correcting errors, and
removing superfluous or undesired material, rearranging it, applying slow-motion and
repetitions, and other techniques to enhance the program. However, some live ……. (event)
like ……… (sport) telecasts may include some of the features of recorded shows, such as slow-
motion clips of important features of the game, in between the live action.
A disadvantage of recording is that the public may know the outcome of an event from
another source before the recording is broadcast. An advantage of ……(record) is that it
prevents announcers from ……. (deviat) from an officially approved script, as occurred
with propaganda broadcasts from Germany in the 1940s and with Radio Moscow in the 1980s.
Many events are……. (advertis) as being live, although they are often "recorded live."
This is particularly true of performances of musical artists on radio when they visit for an in-
studio concert performance. This intentional blurring of the distinction between live and
……….(record) media is viewed with chagrin among many music lovers. Similar situations
may appear in television, when a show is recorded in front of a live studio audience, and
perhaps broadcast a few hours later (such as late-night variety shows).
Task 22
Choose one of your classmates and then practice the conversation between the posdcater and
adam in front of the class!
Well hello people welcome back with me Deon supardi on this occasion we will have a special
guest and he is from jombang, and during this section, we will talk deeply about his education
Q : assalamualaikum
A : Waalaikumsallam.
Q : By the way what is your complete name? and how do I call you?
A : My complete name is Joe klark and usually my friend call me klark, but you can call
me Joe
A : Ummm yup I'm originally from jombang, I live with my parents and my annoying
sister hehe,
A : Sure I will be glad to tell you, so when I was 5 years old my school was at TK Terpadu
jombang, and when I was 7 years old I continue my study at SD Tunas Bangsa, I got a
lot of beautiful moments with my beloved friend there, and now I'm IDN student it's
located at jonggol, I have been there for 4 months but I never meet my new friend
Q : yea that's a sad story bro,, by the way, where do you live now?
Q : Oya we know that during this pandemic, our activity is restricted and so difficult to
A : umm I usually spend my time for doing an assignment and sometimes playing a game,
usually, I have an online class from 7.30 am to 03.00 pm, after studying I usually gather
with my family for having dinner or making a joke, yea basically I seldom go out during
this pandemic
Q : what about your holiday.? Do you go to the tourism place during this pandemic?
A : Wow that's an annoying question hehe,, I never go outside even on holiday,, that's
Q : Okey I have several questions for you brother joe. Do you know the most favorite
A : Of course the most favorite tourism place is Pandawa Beach The beach is so clean and
Q : Can you tell me clearly, maybe from the view, the services, and the total budget if we
go there
A : The view is quite beautiful, and you can get a free snack and a free tour on the boat,
and the budget is not expensive only 100 thousand rupiahs you can get all services
national competition and the reward was given by the president, I was really glad at the
Q : wait,, what, you ever won a national math competition? really that's great bro any way
Q : come on bro, I a little bit carious about that, hehe I won't give up before you tell me
the truth
A : haha, you are really something, okay I would tell you, truly the prize was about money
Q : wow I guess that a lot of money wasn't it hehe.. how much was it
A : yes you are totally right that was about 100 million bros hehe,
A : Absolutely.. that's the fact bro, wanna see the proof? hehe
Q : no don't show me, I believe in you bro, so what did you do with the money?
A : I gave half of it to my parents and I also share it with other people that needed
Q : that was such a great deed bro, I'm jealous of you bro hehe, you are still young but
A : Actually everyone could do the same, it depends on the intention they have, they
should have a great spirit, and never give up whether they are still doing the mistake,
don't forget to always pray, yea probably that's my short advice for the audience.
Q : That's great advice bro, may we can do the best for our future later and can make our
Closing: that's a really great story bro,, but anyway we have been at the end of the agenda, for
brother joe, I really thank for coming here, and for the audiences thank you so much for
III. WRITING
Task 23
Read the conversatiom above correctly then summarize then in your notebook!
IV. LISTENING
Task 24
https://youtu.be/ZK3jSXYBNak?si=S1ndc_SKgIyEa_8k
listen the content of video, and what information you got from the video?
I. READING
Task 25
Another program instrumental in the popularization of science was Cosmos. This series,
broadcast on public television, dealt with topics and issues from varied fields of science. The
principal writer and narrator of the program was Carl Sagan, a noted Astronomer and Pulitzer
Prize-winning author.
3.The paragraph following this passage most likely contains information on what
https://repository.unikom.ac.id/65979/1/Pertemuan%2011%20Reading%203.pdf
Task 26
Source : The overflowing water has exceeded the normal limits of water storage
capacity
Rainwater can be directly absorbed into the ground, do dilation times or river
so that rain water flows smoothly bias Reporter : Who is responsible for the
occurrence of flooding?
Source : all walks of life both around the flood area and outside the flood area.
Task 27
IV. LISTENING
Task 28
https://youtu.be/krKmI_jhh1c?si=-ACfqLMOfLcAsta3
References : http://repository.iainpalopo.ac.id/id/eprint/1177/1/l%202019.pdf
Over a dozen journalists resigned on December 1 from Hong Kong Cable Television
Limited, a major subscription-based TV station in Hong Kong, in protest after the media
company fired 40 editorial staff in what is perceived as a political crackdown. Those laid off
include the head of the China desk and the entire team of the award-winning News Lancet
program. The broadcaster cited financial reasons for the layoff, a claim the newsroom staff
rebuked. The entire China desk, a total of 12 people, has since resigned in protest, along with
the heads of the international and finance desks and the newsroom's chief assignment editor.
The layoffs were sudden and took immediate effect — those who were sacked were
told to leave the office on the same day. In shock, members of staff gathered outside the room
of the news director demanding an explanation. Among those laid off was Wong Lai-ping,
former deputy news editor at the China desk. On a radio interview aired on December 2, she
rebuked the management's claim that the decision was made out of financial difficulties,
remarking that in August, the management fired the then-executive director Fung Tak-hung
and replaced him with four new managers. Wong said that the new management often made
editorial requests, such as live broadcasts of China's foreign minister's regular press conference,
or modifying headlines. According to Wong, the newsroom staff refused to comply with such
requests.
The Hong Kong Journalists Association commented on the layoffs, “Given the [New
Lancet] team's coverage of the police and administration, it's difficult not to see this as
minimizing sensitive reporting in the name of cost-cutting”.
1. Based on the text, the trigger of this resignation end masse is the belief that ….
II. SPEAKING
Task 30
Trevor : Have you heard about our school’s plan to ban smartphones in the school?
Matt : Yeah
Matt : you see… Smartphones have caused so much trouble in our class. Remember
yesterday’s history class? Our teacher got very angry because was interrupt by
smartphone ringing many times. This may happen again and again
Matt : Another thing is… Smartphones have caused a kind of stupid competition.
Matt : you know, everyone seems to compete to have the latest model.
Mat : So it’s a good idea if the school doesn’t allow students to use their smartphone
in the school.
III. WRITING
Task 31
Way is important to establish when communicating with audience strangers? And what
characteristics establish in communication?
IV. LISTENING
Task 32
https://youtu.be/P6koSJTZsyY?si=esN4MpQVGdqZxqG1
https://globalvoices.org/2020/12/02/journalists-at-hong-kong-tv-station-resign-en-masse-
after-40-colleagues-fired/)
https://englishclas.com/10-contoh-dialog-asking-and-giving-opinion-singkat/
Task 33
Yogyakarta (JP)- National flag carrier Garuda Indonesia has temporarily diverted its
flights intended for Adisucipto Airport in Yogyakarta to Adi sumarmo Airport in Surakarta,
Central Java, after one of its planes overshot an Adisucipo to runway lane on Wednesday night.
“All of Garuda Indonesia flights heading toward Yogyakarta, for a total of 34 flights,
now will [be diverted] to Surakarta,” Garuda Indonesia VP of corporate communications
Benny S. Butarbutar said in an official statement on Thursday.
The flights include 10 coming from and going to Jakarta, three to and from Denpasar, Bali, two
to and from Makassar, South Sulawesi, and one flight from Surabaya, East Java.
The airline would provide a bus at Adi sumarmo Airport to transport passengers to
YogyakartA. Garuda Indonesia is still evacuating the Boeing 737-800 NG, which slipped on
the runway and overshot a lane on Wednesday night. It carried 123 passengers, none of whom
wereharmed. Garuda aims to finish evacuating the aircraft on Thursday afternoon.
3. The reason why Garuda Indonesia diverted Yogyakarta flights to Surakarta is because
of ….
a. Maintenance one of Garuda Indonesia’s aircraft
b. The accident of its plane which slipped on the runway lane
c. Many flights in Adisucipto Airport
d. The statement of Garuda Indonesia VP of corporate communications
e. The evacuation of Garuda Indonesia’s aircrafts
II. SPEAKING
Task 34
Study the dialog below and put the words from the box to the blank dialog!
Yesterday Curriculum
vitae Call
An interview Years
Graduated Financial
Experience Accepted
Financial Accounting
III. WRITING
Task 35
a) tired
b) tiredness
c) tiring
d) to tire
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2Cqo1Aksv4&feature=related
I should like to focus attention on the .... biggest single opportunity .... we
have to combat the problem.
1. I wonder how many of you are fully aware of the benefits, to all of us, if we
........................................................................ 4%.
7. The problem is that the true value of forests to the world ................................
............................................................... nations.
10. Climate change means that their survival and ours is now ........................................
Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication through these dots and
dashes—short and long intervals as the circuit is broken—is very great. Less adaptable to the
codification of words, signs also contain agreed upon meaning; that is, they convey information
in and of themselves. Two examples are the hexagonal red sign that conveys the meaning of
stop, and the red and white swirled pole outside a shop that communicates the meaning of
barber. Symbols are more difficult to describe than e it her signal signs because of their intricate
relationship with the receiver’s culture perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a the
provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. In other cultures, if done in unison,
applauding can be a symbol of the audience’s discontent with the performance. Gestures such
as weaving and handshaking also communicate certain culture messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they also have a major
disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the
sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes
to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used across long distances and
extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must
add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the internet, and no one doubts but that there are
more means of communication on the horizon
b. environment
c. signal
d. way
IV. LISTENING
https://englishadmin.com/2020/02/latihan-soal-listening-short-conversation-1.html
I. READING
Task 41
The Surabaya Police have arrested a man, identified only as MN, for allegedly buying
an infant via Instagram.
MN was arrested at his house on Jl. Karah in Jambangan district in Surabaya, East Java,
on Sunday. He was found to have paid some Rp3.8 million (US$250) for a baby boy when he
was only three days old.
Surabaya police chief Sr. Comr. Rudi Setiawan said recently that the transaction was
conducted in Semarang, Central Java, on Sept. 23. The baby’s parents live in Tangerang in
Banten.
3. "MN was arrested at his house…" The word "his" refers to a house belonging to ...
a. The police officer.
b. The arrested man.
c. The infant-parent.
d. A Surabaya administration officer.
Task 41
A : Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our live broadcast of the
annual music awards ceremony. I'm your host, Alex, and joining me tonight is my co-
host, Sarah.
B : Thank you, Alex. It's great to be here tonight. We have an exciting line up of
performances and awards to look forward to.
A : Absolutely, Sarah. The atmosphere here is electric, and the anticipation is building
up. Our first category for tonight is "Best New Artist." The nominees are...
III. WRITING
Task 43
1. You are going to make an appointment to have an interview with Human Recourses
Department expert, and he gives a positive response.
2. You are going to meet a friend who are looking the same job vacancy as you did.
IV. LISTENING
Task 44
https://youtu.be/tIKt0vWlKzY?si=2gcenBYBNWdH-d3I
1.is the topic of the broadcast video? 2. what is the cause of the traffic jam?
I. READING
Task 45
Once upon a time, in a small town called Oakville, there was a young boy named Alex.
Alex had always been fascinated by the world of broadcasting and dreamed of becoming a
radio announcer one day.
Every day after school, Alex would rush home and turn on his small radio. He would
listen to the local radio station, captivated by the voices that filled the airwaves. He admired
how the announcers could effortlessly engage their listeners and bring them the latest news and
entertainment.
One day, while listening to his favorite radio show, Alex heard an announcement that
would change his life. The radio station was hosting a contest for aspiring broadcasters. The
winner would have the opportunity to join the station as an intern and learn from the
professionals.
Excited by the opportunity, Alex immediately started preparing for the contest. He
researched different broadcasting techniques, practiced his voice modulation, and even wrote
a sample script for a news segment. He was determined to give it his all.
The day of the contest arrived, and Alex nervously walked into the radio station. He
was greeted by the station manager, who explained the rules and introduced him to the judges.
Alex took a deep breath and stepped up to the microphone.
As he started speaking, Alex's passion for broadcasting shone through. His voice was
clear and confident, and he delivered his script with enthusiasm. The judges were impressed
by his natural talent and the effort he had put into his preparation.
a) Alex
b) Oakville
d) Station Manager
a) A teacher
b) A doctor
c) A radio announcer
d) A scientist
a) A radio station
b) A microphone
d) A broadcasting award
II. SPEAKING
Task 46
B : Yeah, it's always fascinated me. I mean, how can we hear someone's voice
from miles away through a little device?
A : Exactly! Radio waves are the key. They carry the signals that transmit sound
from the radio station to our radios.
B : That's interesting. So, how does the radio station send out these waves?
A : Well, the radio station has a powerful transmitter that converts the audio
signals into radio waves. These waves are then sent out through an antenna.
A : Yes, that's correct. The antenna on our radios receives the radio waves and
converts them back into audio signals that we can hear.
B : So, it's like a two-way communication, right? The radio station sends out the
waves, and our radios receive them.
A : It's quite fascinating, isn't it? Radio communication has been around for a
long time and has evolved over the years.
B : That's true. It's a reliable means of communication when other methods may
not be available.
A : Definitely. So, the next time you turn on your radio, remember the incredible
journey those radio waves have taken to reach you.
III.WRITING
Task 47
Write a descriptive paragraph about the picture above. Explain what is happening in the
picture and describe the broadcasting equipment visible.
IV.LISTENING
Task 48
https://youtu.be/QXhysd5A9BM?si=N2PlvefgFELui--w