Number Properties and Arithmetic - NMAT - OG
Number Properties and Arithmetic - NMAT - OG
119
NMAT by GMACTM Official Guide 2020
(A)-575
(D) (B) -475
(C) 225
E)
(D) 475
8. If 1251448 is written as an integer, how many E) 575
consecutive zeroes will that integer have at the end? Find the smallest 4-digit number which, when
14.
(A) 22 increased by 8, is divisible by 12, 18, 30 and 45
(B) 32 (Real NMAT Question)
120
3.0 Quantitative Skills Practice
(A) 12
(D) 20
(B) 21
E) 25
(C) 24
(D) 42
24. Simplitot (6x3)-(31)}
(E) Both (C) and (D)
121
NMAT by GMACTM Official Guide 2020
33. Puja born in 1900s realised that in 1980 his age was A Pl
the square root of the year of her birth. When was
Puja born? (B) 1
(A) 1929
(B) 1936
(C) 1940
(D) 1946
(E) 1949
122
P
(D)
(E)
P
1
(B)
5
(C) 5
(D) 6
E) Both and
2 5
40. IfP = 625 2 +25 2+5,125, then find the
value of P.
(A) 90
(B) 92
(C) 122
(D) 136
(E) 154
NMAT by GMACTM Official Guide 2020
(A) 250%
2 Arithmetic (B) 280%
(C) 285%
1. The number that is 50% greater than 80 is what
percent less than the number that is 25% less than (D) 290%
200? (E) 295%
124
3.0 Quantitative Skills Practice
125
NMAT by GMACTM Official Guide 2020
more than the interest received by Dev. What was (A) 25 and Rs. 1,800
Suma's share if the total amount divided was (B) 25 and Rs. 2,900
Rs. 2,50,000? (Real NMAT Question) (C) 25 and Rs. 3,125
(A) Rs. 50,000 (D) 30 and Rs. 3,900
(B) Rs. 63,360 E) 34 and Rs. 4,000
(C) Rs. 1,13,360
25. A person purchased a smartphone for Rs. 8,000
(D) Rs. 1,50,000 and sold it at a proft of 25%. From that amount
(E) Rs. 1,63,360 purchased another phone and sold it at a loss of e
20%. What is his overall profit or loss? (Real NMAT
21 fRs. 23,579 triples itself in 3 years when invested
Question)
in a bond for which the investment interest rate is
compounded annually, then in how many years will it (A) profit of Rs. 2,000
become 27 times of itself? (Real NMAT Question)
(B) profit of Rs. 1,000
(A) 6 (C) loss of Rs. 2,000
(B) 9 (D) loss of Rs. 1,000
(C) 18 E) neither profit nor loss
(D) 27
26. A shopkeeper claims a loss of 4% on his goods, but
(E) 81
uses weight equal to 840 gm instead of 1 kg. The
22. Arvind sells clothes at a roadside market for which shopkeeper actually makes a:
he pays Rs. 150 per day to rent a table plus Rs. 10
per hour to his salesman. He sells an average of A) 11%gain
Rs. 78 worth of clothes per hour. Assuming no other
costs, which of the functions below best represents
proft per day P in terms of hours h that Arvind 8) 145%gain
Works for?
(C) 4% loss
(A) Ph) = 238- 10h
(D) 4% gain
(B) Ph) 72 -10h
E) 2% loss
(C) Ph) = 68h -150
(D) Pth) = 78h 160 27. A product priced at Rs. 1000 would earn a
(E) Pth) = -160h + 78 shopkeeper a profit of 15%. Find the profit
percentage earned by him if he decides to sell the
23. A batch of clips costs Rs. (p + 15) for a company to product at a discount of Rs. 50 during the festivals.
produce and each batch sells for Rs. p (9-p). For
which of the following values of p does the company (A) 3.34%
make a profit? B) 9.15%
(A) 3 (C) 9.25%
(D) 9.30%
(B) 4
(E) 9.50%
(C) 5
(D) 6 28. On selling 630 pens, a shopkeeper makes a
(E) 7 profit equal to the selling price of 90 pens. Find
the approximate profit percentage. (Real NMAT
24 In a school exhibition, hand-made crafts are displayed Question)
for sale. Some students are assigned the work
of selling crafts. The overall proft p depends on (A) 12.5%
the number of students x seling the crafts on that (B) 14.28%
particular day and is given by the equation C) 16.67%
p 250x - 5x. The school manager claims to have
made a maximum pront. Find the number of students
(D) 20%
engaged in selling the crafts and the maximum profit (E) 22.22%
made. (Real NMAT Question)
126
3.0 Quantitatíve Skills Practice
30. Yalda sold two MP3 players using two different online (C) 10
sites. She sold one for Rs. 1,710 at a loss of 5% (D) 15
and the other for Rs. 2,520 at a profit of 20%. What (E) 20
is her total proft or loss percentage? (Real NMAT
35. A full glass of lemonade is a mixture of 20% lime
Question) juice and 80% soda. The contents of the glass are
(A) gain of 4.8% poured into a pitcher that is 200% bigger than the
(B) loss of 5.1% glass. The remainder of the pitcher is filled with 16
litres of water. What was the original volume of lime
(C) loss of 6.4%
juice in the mixture?
(D) gain of 8.5%
(A) 1.6 litres
(E) loss of 9.2%
(B) 3.2 litres
31. Satish works on 15% commission on the total cost (C) 4.8 litres
of the book sets he sells. He sold 10 book sets at
Rs. 850 each, 5 at Rs. 750 each, and 10 at Rs. 700 (D) 6.4 litres
each. How much more commission would he have E) 8 litres
made had he sold all the book sets at Rs. 850 each? 36. In a college dramatics team, the ratio of boys to girls
(Real NMAT Question) is 6:7. If there are 2 more girls than boys in the
(A) Rs. 100 team, how many boys are in the team?
(B) Rs. 150 (A) 12
(C) Rs. 300 (B) 18
(D) Rs. 350 (C) 24
(E) Rs. 4000 (D) 30
32 The ratio of the cost price to the selling price of an (E) 36
item is 4: 5. The item is sold at a profit of Rs. 500. 37. X cornflake is 55% fibre and Y cornflake is 70%
What is the selling price of the item? (Real NMAT fibre. Sharad combines a certain amount of the wo
Question) cereals in a single bowl, creating a mixed cereal
(A) Rs. 1,000 that is 65% fibre. If the bowl contains 120 grams of
cereal, how much of the cereal, in grams, is X?
(B) Rs. 1,500
(C) Rs. 2,000 (A) 30
(D) Rs. 2,500 (B 40
(E) Rs. 4,500 (C) 60
33. (D) 80
How much tea selling at Rs. 10.40 per kg should be
mixed with tea selling at Rs. 8.80 per kg to get a (E) 90
127
Guide 2020
NMAT by GMACTH Official
(C) 1:4
128
3.0 Quantitative Skills Practice
57. Pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 12 minutes and 61. If 33 unskilled workers can do a work in 15 days of
16 minutes respectively. Both are kept open for X 12 hours each, how many skilled workers can do
minutels) and then Q is closed and P fills the rest of 50% more work in 11 days of 9 hours each? (Assume
the tank in 5 minutes. The time X after which Q was that it takes 2 skilled workers to do the work of 5
closed is unskilled workers.)
(A) 2 minutes (A) 36
(B) 3 minutes B) 42
(C) 4 minutes (C) 64
(D) 90
(D) 6 minutes
(E) 100
E) 7 minutes
58. Pipe X pours a mixture of acid and water, and pipe 62. Ajay finishes a work in certain number of days. He
Y pours pure water into a bucket. After 1 hour, the
bucket got filled and the concentration of acid in the gottwo assistants who workas fast as him.
bucket was noted to be 8%. If pipe Y was closed If all three work together, then in what fraction of
after 30 minutes and pipe X continued to pour the time would they finish the job as compared to Ajay
mixture, concentration of acid in the bucket after 1
working alone?
hour would have been 10%. What is the ratio of acid
to the water in the mixture coming out of pipe X?
(A)
A) 13: 2
(B) 2:15 3
(B)
(C) 3:20
(D) 1:5
C)
(E) 2:13 3
A) 36
minutes
130
3.0 Quantitative Skills Practice
63. A and B can do a piece ofwork in 22 days, B and 67. Sanya, Babli and Jhanvi started a new business.
Sanya's capital was invested for a period which was
C can do it in 16 days, A and C can do the work in equal to four times Jhanvi's period of investment
whereas Sanya and Babli invested for the same
15days. Arrange the three in decreasing order period. Als0, twice Sanya's investment is equal to
Jhanv's investment, and Babli's investment is equal
of productivity. toof Sanya's investment. If the total year-end proft
2
(A) C>A>B
from this business yielded Rs. 4,40,000, then what
(B) B C>A
was the total share of Sanya and Babli in this
proft?
C) A>C>B (Real NMAT Question)
(D) C>B>A
(E) B>A>C
(A) Rs. 2,40,000
(B) Rs. 2,50,000
64. Nishit works twice as fast as Pradeep. Nishit and (C) Rs. 2,55,000
Pradeep together can work three times faster than (D) Rs. 2,60,000
Bhuvan. If Nishit, Pradeep and Bhuvan together
E) Rs. 3,30,000
work on a job, in what ratio should they share the
earnings? (Real NMAT Question) 68. Tina, Ishan, Abhishek and Fatima jointly started a
Note: The ratio of individual share of earnings business and invested a total of Rs. 80. If Tina's
for all 3 workers is the same as the ratio of their share increas by Rs. 3, Ishan's share increases by
relative eficiencies. one-third of his share, Abhishek's share decreases by
20% and Fatima's share decreases by Rs. 4, all of
(A) 2:1:1
them would have equal amounts of money. What is
(B) 2:3:1 Fatima's original share?
(C) 4:2:1 (A) Rs. 20.25
(D) 4:2:3 (B) Rs. 23. 50
E) 4:3:2 (C) Rs. 23.75
65. FDB Builders was awarded the contract to construct (D) Rs. 24.25
a bridge. The company employed 100 workers E) Rs. 24.75
to finish the work in 120 days. When four-fifths of 69. Mukesh, Manish, Lalu and Jaggi bought a MOKIA
the work was completed in 80 days, the company mobile for £60. Mukesh paid one-half of the sum
wanted to reduce the number of workers. How of the amounts paid by the other persons. Manish
many workers can be let go without affecting the paid one-third of the sum of the amounts paid by the
completion schedule of the construction of the other persons. Lalu paid one-fourth of the sum of the
bridge? (Real NMAT Question) amounts paid by the other persons. How much did
Jaggi have to pay?
(A) 25
(B) 40 (A) &13
C) 50 (B) £15
(C) £17
(D) 65
(D) &23
(E) 75 (E) None of these
66. Atank can be flled by a pipe in 10 minutes and can
be emptied by another pipe in 8 minutes. If both
70. Yogesh and Mohan, two business partners, invest Rs.
21000 and Rs. 17500 respectively in their garment
pipes are opened when the tank is full, then how long business and at the end of the year both of them
will t take for the tank to be empty? (Real NMAT make a profit of Rs. 26400. Find their individual
Question) shares in the proft.
(A) 1 hours (A) Rs. 14400 and Rs. 12000
(B) 1.5 hours (B) Rs. 12000 and Rs. 14400
(C) 30 minutes C) Rs. 14000 and Rs. 12400
(D) 40 minutes (D) Rs. 14200 and Rs. 12200
E) 45 minutes E) none of these
131