Created and
Submitted By : Kirtan Patel
KENALILY SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN
SCHOOL CODE : 10204
S. No 30/1, Hebatpur Village Ahead of Hebatpur Railway crossing,
Via Thaltej Landmark, Nr old Elite Boarding School, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat
CERTIFICATE
Roll no.
This is to certify that the project work entitled “study of
Transformer” in the subject Physics is being carried out
and submitted by Mr. Kirtan Patel of XII-A class during
the academic year 2023-2024.This project is Bona fied
piece of work carried out with the consultation of
supervisor.
Teacher’s External’s Principal
Signature Signature Signature
I would like to express my greatest appreciation
to the all individuals who have helped and
supported me throughout the project. I am
thankful to my chemistry teacher for her ongoing
support during the project, from initial advice, and
provision of contacts in the first stages through
ongoing advice and encouragement, which led to
the final report of this chemistry project. A special
acknowledgement goes to my colleagues who
helped me in completing the project by
exchanging interesting ideas and sharing their
experience. I wish to thank my parents as well for
their undivided support and interest who inspired
me and encouraged me to go my own way,
without whom I would be unable to complete my
project. At the end, I want to thank my friends
who displayed appreciation to my work and
motivated me to continue my work.
1. Introduction
2. Aim & Theory
3. Chemical Reactions
4. Requirements
Contents 5. Procedure
6. Calculation
7. Result
8. Properties
9. Application
UF resin was first
produced in 1884 by
Holzer, who was working
with Bernhard Tollens
It is produced from urea
and formaldehyde. These
resins are used in
adhesives, finishes,
particle board, and
molded objects.
Urea-formaldehyde, also
known as urea-methanal,
so named for its common
synthesis pathway and
overall structure, is a non-
transparent thermosetting
resin or plastic.
UF glue resins were the
most important type of
adhesives in the wood
industry last 60 years,
especially for the
production of wood based
panels..
The purpose of this experiment is to
prepare Urea Formaldehyde Resin.
Amino resins are condensation products
obtained by the reaction of
formaldehyde with nitrogen bearing
compounds such as aniline, amides for
ex:- melamine formaldehyde, urea
formaldehyde etc. Urea formaldehyde is
prepared by condensation reaction
between urea and formaldehyde in
acidic or alkaline medium. The first
product formed during the formation of
resin is monomethyl and dimethylol
urea.
1. Beaker
2. Glass Rod
3. Funnel
4. Filter Paper
5. Chemical Balance
1. Urea
2. Formaldehyde Sol.
3. Distilled Water
4. H2So4(Conc.)
1. Place about5 ml of40% formaldehyde
solution in 100 ml beaker.
2. Add about2.5 g of urea with constant
stirring till saturated solution is obtained.
3. Add a few drops of conc. H2SO4, with
constant stirring.
4. A voluminous white solid mass appears
in the beaker.
5. Wash the white solid with water and
dry it in the folds of filter paper.
6. Weight the yield of product
Mass of the beaker (W1)=-_______g.
Mass of the beaker with urea formaldehyde (W2)=______g.
Therefore mass of urea formaldehyde (W2 – W1) =______g.
The yield of urea formaldehyde =_______g
1.They have good electrical insulating
properties .
2.They are resistant to oil, grease and
weak acids.
3.They are hard, resist abrasion and
scratching.
4.They have good adhesive properties.
1.They are used adhesive applications for
the production of plywood and
laminating .
2.They are used for the manufacture of
cation exchange resins.
3.These also find use in the manufacture
of electrical switches, plugs and
insulating foams.
4.Their applications also include the
treatment of textile fibers for improving
their shrink and crease resistance.
