Signal and System

Hanyang University
Homework 3 Solution

J. H. Kim

1. (Continuous-time Fourier transform)

(a)

x(t) = e−3|t| cos 2t

 
1 j2t 1 −j2t
= e−3|t| e + e
2 2
use frequency-shift property
6w2 + 78
 
−3|t| 1 j2t 1 −j2t
e e + e ←→
2 2 (w2 − 4w + 13)(w2 + 4w + 13)

(b)
 π
x(t) = 1 + sin 2πt +
4
1 j π j2πt 1 π
= 1+ e 4e − e−j 4 e−j2πt
2j 2j

√ √ ! √ √ !
1 2 2 1 2 2
X(iw) = 2πδ(w) + 2π +j δ(w − 2π) − 2π −j δ(w + 2π)
2j 2 2 2j 2 2
√ √ ! √ √ !
2 2 2 2
= 2πδ(w) + π −j δ(w − 2π) + π +j δ(w + 2π)
2 2 2 2

(c)
4t
x(t) =
(1 + t2 )2
2
e−|t| ⇐⇒
1 + w2
Z ∞
2
= e−|t| e−jwt dt
1 + w2
Z−∞
∞
= e−|t| ejwt dt
−∞
Z ∞
1 1
= e−|t| e−jwt dt
π(1 + w2 ) 2π −∞

1
 Interchange w and t
Z ∞
1 1
= e−|w| ejwt dw
π(1 + t2 ) 2π −∞
1
⇐⇒ e−|w|
π(1 + t2 )

Therefore
4t
⇐⇒ −j2πwe−|w|
(1 + t2 )2

2. (Continuous-time Fourier transform)

(a)
Z ∞
X(i0) = x(t)dt
−∞
=7

(b)
Z ∞
X(jw)dw = 2πx(0)
−∞
= 4π

(c)
Z ∞
X(jw)ej2w dw = 2πy(0)
−∞
= 2πx(0 + 2)
= 2πx(2)
= 4π

3. (Properties of CTFT)

A
(1 + jw)X(jw) =
2 + jw
A
X(jw) =
(2 + jw)(1 + jw)
A A
= −
1 + jw 2 + jw
x(t) = (Ae−t − Ae−2t )u(t)
Z ∞ Z ∞
1 2
|x(jw)| dw = |x(t)|2 dt = 1
2π −∞ −∞

A2 A2 2A2 √
.˙. + − = 1, A=2 3
2 4 3

2
4. (Frequency response of LTI systems)

y(t) = h(t) ∗ x(t) ⇐⇒ Y (jw) = H(jw) · X(jw)

Y (jw)
X(jw) =
H(jw)

1 1 1
Y (jw) = − =
jw + 3 jw + 4 (jw + 3)(jw + 4)

1
. ˙ . X(jw) = ⇐⇒ x(t) = e−4t u(t)
jw + 4

5. (Frequency response of LTI systems)

e−jw , |w| < 4


sin 4(t − 1)
h(t) = ⇐⇒ H(jw) =
π(t − 1) 0, otherwise

(a)
π
x1 (t) = cos 6t +
2
j j6t j −j6t
= e − e
2 2

. ˙ . X1 (jw) = jπδ(w − 6) − jπδ(w + 6), . ˙ . output y(t) = 0

(b)
∞  k ∞  k
X 1 X 1
x2 (t) = sin(3kt) ⇐⇒ X2 (jw) = jπ (δ(w − 3k) − δ(w + 3k))
2 2
k=0 k=0

Only the term with k = 1 remains.

1
Y (jw) = H(jw) jπ (δ(w − 3) − (w + 3))
2
1
= e−jw jπ (δ(w − 3) − δ(w + 3))
2
Using the shifting property
1
y(t) = sin(3(t − 1))
2
(c)

ejw , |w| < 4


sin 4(t + 1)
x3 (t) = ⇐⇒ X3 (jw) =
π(t + 1) 0, otherwise

3
 
1, |w| < 4
Y (jw) =
0, otherwise

sin(4t)
. ˙ . y(t) =
πt
(d)
 2
sin 2t
x4 (t) =
πt

Using the multiplication property

sin 2t convolution sin 2t

πt πt

−2 2 −2 2

sin 2t
πt
4
2π

−4 4

 2
sin(2(t − 1))
. ˙ . y(t) =
π(t − 1)