Page No.

Momar Managtn t t
Date

Meno Managm ent iu tha proceA oCordsum

omd codimahina Computn mum imnimg ahers Caled
blou vaninus w m gnams o tpdimiz e oveel systum

Mumo manaament maimu Cemceuned wh na

allatatiem o main memm a auusting ote No 0dan

m
cetain omeunt memoy located te
Wa An buse a o

co
ive Yequirtmerts o memm manaaument ahe

a.
Relocatien:
map unh a lodel rehs

ty
Rdocakon a fmd a way e

mdephysio oddxt di
load d a n m a u nmunmtSihte hexe
utem a pdctb
ea
irtwuhtu insideA h e errocs
s hae addres s Me
a e SaL
o xdocataba adde
intruN inside he
on

dire
cenuatd intp autua ddsos loda in Sea
whdh ans
yz
ud

2Shauna lexibik
eteion
medhanim ma hae
P
t

auces h e S a e .
te
.s

Seuaprotuses
A alou
w

mumar
w

3 Pgteuh'en
w

allotatd te t .
Utceima muman t a t haj ngt blen
prstut agasmt nwayctsd nty u n a b y
Eu adtesShaalo.
ths oced

4 Legcal ganigatisn ne-dumenstmal

0domnd a Lman a
mimaT
mima xwds.

eSeutme o b t u
hat cermdetse
Spare
 Page No.
Dalte T
eLemday mummy st ik hysital l w s Sîmilal4
oganigdinte maduules
d . Mt ha pragaams a

5 Physital Oganigatien
he Cempuutu wman 0rganzAd as mdln miraon-
orrod Sc.cerda muma m a i s mumor poisls obsta u s

m
Haueatha seterdas mumon a k o a ubut san Adad f

co
Amg tkam SAbragwth lang lasauay

a.
Addrs bimdig

ty
Addru binding R the oC s mapping h atngas
Aogatak
mLma oddusea
Nstal oddrea
di
pendimg phusitalsmaun.
ea
Adkimbinoing paroCatia mem manaqunet
on

d s piaorOd b e eptakmo tum n behale e

plelitdSea that nad a u s mtmo
yz

nstuhmard dat to mem- O0dsis am

ud

olon n ullauung waysi

Copde tm:
t

uhen t naun at cple Ame swhuu cs

.s

ww KaideLrmpale khme bindina ued tgentate

nate he
w

abseute code
w

Lod tere:
w

n it no Eran at Cmpile bome h he

poc | u , rAide i n mumon hun eabidenunuatu
suocadble Coole
Cachen iei
the
eots can be. mved duiq i xeutin fem
6r mumany stnd anatho thm bindrg muat be dilayd .
be don
 Page No.
Date

Dynamic loading
Bupamin loadina e mabpin on xeutable
Bna AS apCUA mumon altu ' haß stated n dpnamic

b na mgam.
mamic l0adinq maku btta muman spaceuiganm

m
ARd Mimu aN nw Joadsd Ok _s u m-

co
Jana ou Codaau hudsd o handde intreutntly
OCCuiaCas

a.
ty
make 1Linking di
Linkin h poc Calleina ard Cobimng
Ja ousmacdulA Code ard data inde a exeatabe pde hat Can
ea

b laaded in mtm and exeutd. 0S Canink sust em lu

on

lubranitte argka
load. tmethe k g
hun it CAmbinus the bmiu at
yz

Atallastadu Linkmg and t e n thi Linkicq dene at the

t ud

Ovlaa
.s

Oyalays
w

aVem hme whn athua.

nd data that a heedis_ at an
dhuy aM oadtd ihte Space rat uas
hat uns
w

huded,
INtxuuh'ens auu
uhednganesdad.
w

mtrucS'®rsnat
-0cupisd reuios

Swaig it ble p m totul s i a l addsea

Swdping mak fphysial mamay
Space all ocus k kLed me r l
he Sutum-
Aasustim
 PageNo.
Date|

Logital VS Phyaital AddrusSpace

Lagital addrus Aace A S o all Lagtal addrs
unatd mglamfhugital addre space ua Sut a
pstal_addsuna careaesmdimg t hese Aagal addnss
Loataaddrm A qatnatod b ceu fhusiak aldrs
aadsd.rth main ma nd it Loadd inder ha
main um m addrusr ta.

m
co
QCoraid e a lagta adldrtsace a uight fagu o lo

a.
d azh maeed ma a phypical um o 32 famas eni
Ha oany t a n dogtal adda

ty
Hoemany ta inthpial addr2
Sal e Jegital addxa di
split inte Aue fparti
ea
h adldr and h nS t
Paau adldses 3 aalodrs utA
on

oFfSet loy= 2 = l e add rus bita.

Tata B addrus bt
yz

phaita
hsial addxos uspuik inde AuC paut:-
ud

he f e r addres ard fhn ofset

a n ecoldrua= 32 2 - S addros bita
t
.s

=lo oddrus btA

sek lo24
Tatal =_lS aold us bit
w
w

Hola inMUm fatihnimg

w

he os kee a tablee inditatmqushithpart mum

ae auailable and shih ae ocupid. usialeall mim
availatlekc pocuuard. s caidud sr a back
aailabl mem Enam h a l e . whun a patomumgy
A ocupid a t nd let 1ut s e mumy a
noun ai hale A holaan be rutdushn a pec»
Coltd and aaues he mon
 Page No..
Date

here
hee a Aug Mana umnt technigues Ceytiguae and
NOm Cond quLasA
Sn Comdiguas tuhnigu exeutmg o a muE

JaadsanYuy maim -mumer Contbiguas Techmp

be duida inte
xdStadic ahdenim

m
2 Vaiable/ dipais eantikusn8-

co
fxed stahic anshienug

a.
ino a Set nen-velaphurg
mmc
Pantitm mo

ty
pautihon. fxed pashAo can be e
muma Ttarisu cald
LALa untual Siyts. di
ea
Poram
Pronam
hole
on

foqam3
Prropo 2
oqaom2
hol
yz

rognam 1
ud

frgamno oS
OS
t

P a h onung
.s

2) Vaiable Bumama andpaahhend a hads

RAM mpty
Iritiall iNtead
w

akording e t e s 's hud

un-ime barnditra
dusina, e Sine
w

a
ttm toiguY
arss'enemg dusimg
Ka aSen Sha
w

testa
in thming he
u be e4ual
he a t A AG had
ke h NLLd ovcrt.
Vani actordm avádaol
avddiad A9 tuare
Ao r u
hagmintaki en- Can
n b
be
itnal
URiaadhn q RAM.
ut
 Page No.
Date L
DynamicMLman Altabons teshnugue
akk. bat jk ard u l t p t an the ha
ommem trakeai ta Ad kor sdet a fu halu fom
*hest o avaidable hedu.
fat
n pYst_ fE apoah i
hu allasate thuat

m
u putNm _ty hole lane maigh uhudh_can atmedate

co
panhim

a.
ty
26 6t
di
Tha btuk f* deals with alo cahmg tha smalleut
fre patitm hith meh guirennt o th rguaty-
ea
dorota i algaithan ixakStauhes h sntir iat ofru
on

anbKema ond cmaiduy smallut hale hat Aadeguuate.

* tiu amd a hole ushith u dee touuual s
yz

sig udd
t ud
.s

foee btm se a t tme poiien att wi be bige nogh

w
w
w

Omtcuna fameataben
BE Sahog rdatu te id Sig baathihimamgTeAtum-

*haninh Small loc a. egired ths progaam Hou

movenn unon A adocated S d m u thami heded btha-
proc hchtAtmAal Oult n excus memdy qmgwaata
 Page No.
Date

extenal ngmntat'en
h e main memon omahedubctuweunipo0 Aior alotocted
M a t 4 kre Small e holdQm
Mero
men07 hat aoCes Adaords

oSaaotadem algarttna wkn Lamtiqueu blotka

Wmuseod
Apace mat S a hu YLuut beause na Sp 0ks
a ue Smalu aa mam0r aplslitahi en need

m
Sime
tuum, ha nm cenioeLs loces CxLoake

co
m o n Tu mq in rustd sttn hat ana utaide
h a aLocated raien manumq it annat b d alema w

a.
nd up inq iielated ard Canmot beitetally

ty
Uminatd frem th memanyspae Th ald exturoal
aqmemctatiem. 2t an b di
UmavedbCempathien uhuch Shuy
ea
Comtnt tha memanp do place all ra muma h-
on

vm Mumen bankhen oo K Sook 2o0 k 300

Ond 60 k in du. Ha wodd tash e afrat pkz

yz

but tt and. woat pt algonthim pace erot

u k 12 t and y26 K 2 outh alaonthon mau
ud

mot utt e mum -

t

Mumom
.s

212k
w

41
w

26 K
w

Stats tuna
TAmdben
Papief

S6 K f
200 K
3 K fre
Go P 163 K
odtuatailale. 100k Tonl sed941 k
 Page No.
Date T

mPa Proc Mumor 9,nttna

DAUmbe. RRgmustd tog mantnten

41 83K
uL
Poo k 12k 6u
300 K 212k
Soo K fy 26 K

m
Tota auoila.ble1200 Toca sed 1|6)k

co
wWorat St
Mimam
Nba
muman Sahus tunma
Ragpautd

a.
loo k
uu

ty
3k
di
ea
6 00K P

Tota auailale ! no0 Tota ediE4 k

on

Buk * alaontha akes mAt uut ise a

uen be.couimts a lu ocusea a alaatd
yz

with im a indinalfagmatat on
ud

Poai
t

PaninaA
mimomt managuntntSthume that
.s

Jmimatu he_heud o Coni quaus allotahen o Aphupital mumony

w

ha suhuna pumib the phaital odd.rs space oa roces

w

b_nem- Contigueus fagina avads xtuuna faqmintahen

w

amd dhe need ur e a m.

Logital addro An addce onated bu bhe Ceu.
Logial ald-con apceTe Stt o allAogital oddrtst
umdated. b a pogam.
Psital addes: ooldrus o ctallaNeuale on memy-
Mnt
hpital addre» spae Ne sut o allphysital oddra
Corperdirg r * lagital aoldroses.
 Page No.
Date

Phyaital
addko5
frame
Ceu

m
co
ehysita MUm

a.
Page able

ity
The mapping f e m vixtuas ke physial aadreau u
u t uhich is
ad a hardua
da ye mmon mamaqument
n i mapeng. saum aspagiss thngne
otce ad
conceptmally diuided
ne

fhiysical addruApace
inde a umbu ehxd-sigu blocka called hamu.
zo

addxus ace alse splitd inte

eqital
Caleoeag-
dy

pxsd- Siz lotks

tu
.s

laq, eTMT
Pag fasult n_a prgnam TGUUA
An intembB hat OC s
w

dao
w

An invalid pag4
w

amd L t a d itint_RAM
withaa meman
OS Conmotprd
ha dataan A l a i memm -
faultocna n an accs A_apaga
A pao
bun_ brmght _main mumomy taks SaLL.
thak
hakhas no
 Page No.

Date

Sttps m handlimg. þaae. fault bp ouatinq &uti

bating SJove2

o O a t q Euuttm

m
co
a.
ty
di )BmAY
R Pagt sing
ea
able
wta
on

Samentad'en,
yz

Seqmentahon s amuman manaqiennt Scheme h t

ud

Suea h pePanero viue mmmyA Lagitas aodro

sace a calle.uhon Sqmints &ath se4mbitiha a
t
.s

name amd a tntn

w

k eaddstsSpeu both thu Smet hamu ad ha

sawihin u Stgaant h erbgaamm huxejase peupta
w

Lath addrt Aue uaaddu Smnt rame and.an

w

TOrSimliud o implomtnhitn Stqntna a humbud

Onda xeerrd kr Stqmt hunbe Sumint nunde
indexe a. t o Amnttasle. Lach n t im Stgmunt able
a aStapmen base ad Stpmuot Lmut. Sepmnd base
Conan h phgsitas addrus shua sqmut rsidu in
 Page No.
Date

S ntaden s a memo m0nagmnt tchnirÁA

nuh the mimonL diu'dsd inde vaiable. sg pat
Cauh pat a kaaana Stoment shih canbe allataked
T detaiisabateachSAqrnt an Stored
aro.
n asle calld spant table.
S *

m
ale |spokrg

co
Sgr

a.
Sget 2
GPU-

ty
Seqd 3
Leqtal
add ros
di
Phyital Addrus
ea
aee
No
on

na aolalerts

Paging
yz

S ntodin
D_Progam divided mte
ud

Vaniable Sigu S n t n t .
se 1up l
t

dividing -
.s

duiding
i pogom int Sm
w
w

oninatuintthnal
9 t aat dorats intumal
w

agemiontadon.
antah'tn
an imngutu eXttmal
tant ininatu Xtnal
apmntadem.
ementabiom. f
a it
0S nantains a ut s fseD OS maltains
ama
naduan mmont
 Page No.
Date

irhal Mm
_Cmputu canaddrusmaa mum.y than the
otuthyitally inBalltd m_th syttm TR eXta.
a.ctalu Lald virtal meman ond Aa.
Selhie a had duss h a s set as A tnulate the
Comautuws KAm

m
m o i n 0datag a schume that

co
Ptna Can b anan ahan phaiil mma Uinhal

a.
mmm Seaans_we purpabea xAt it allauss ttrd
xhe use phpita udna disk Sacendit

ty
m
alaa Ms A haie md rAte.ch anbeaR Rach-
addcis t0dated di
aphypital addr
ea
Vixtual mumm O munny mamaquatmt Cababidihy
m 0S that uu handuana and saltwar. ollo a_
on

ut*oCampussat o phsita memmy shentag.by-

tuparaniu taexnrg data fem RAM A dusr aturcqu.
yz
ud

vi(Amal Addres Phpital Addrus

A
t

C
.s
w

D
w

8
16k E
16K
w

20k
24k A

SeCerdo Memmy
 Page No. -

Date

&umand Pagin4
poge inte mamon an
he

dumad wndmeHA a4L auule ocws kEnaun a dim ad

pagng
cPU tries oreya a saqu tnat u
-

Pyoc man m t a n
1

9ntnatean
m auajlable o he

m
os
inurmpt dmditatima m a m a n arLess tault

co
MteTntrdpotd i a blakimg.
Steate. fos fha exeuson-
tmmg th rguirtd
pag i t e

a.
ty
hereguise d
adores Space

Pa will be bought di
fromdaptasadglvusSpace

Thu faa table wu pdated

ppitaL addrus skaca
ea
ta he ceu
T Sigmalwil be stat
autematical placs
exeuKn ad it wu
on

e_cennue kha magAam

roc ba ine ready stake.
he
yz
t ud
.s

Sunp oG
w

A
w
w

Poanan SUuain

Secerda Ctraa
 PageNo.
Date

Pag Re lazement Algoerithom

r A an fut Out CFiFo)
A FLEO rpoument algithm asaciats wth ach
a u ameuhm that paquwa brouaht inte memory
whn a m u t be ploced he oldut paqLAheltm

m
cam cxtate a ffo gue held all paga suma

co
th hAAd atha u s h na
insut a t he tail a

a.
boght mte meman, ,we

ity
Qophmal Replaceriat Algonthm
p t n a l 4&l sdet ad
j r replactment that ag..
h t rtunte s thelsngut
ne
tme e
r ukith he tha

p o 1tplaatnent algorihm hai tha Aauut

page
Aapimml
algonthm s inpale
zo

a l algorthma. TK
ault
aut rate
w o l d Ttguixethe puatng yatsm
n p l m i t becaue
dy

h a u e puct noldq
utt n
tu

3
U pag Teplactmet
.s

as
we sethe TecLt at
o o Teplace the paau a t
hanot
w

hn u
he
he nean
hean uture
theAnguk penod s me
w

bLin
bLum ed Ja sed LAU) algo
h the l a t restntly
w
 Page No
Date
Cenido th nuina
2,3 tenua t n
4,S, 62, 23 2, 6, 3,21,2,3,
DLV
agaTeplaumeut al ermm
o namu in ach ase ad
famu aaikallu uty

m
So EIFo

co
a.
3

ty
di
ea
on

3 3 3
yz
ud

3
Po Fault 1
t

ams
.s
w

s s
w

2
w

afaults=1
 Page No.
Date

LRu -pagareplatemnt algithm

3d m
3

m
3

co
6

a.
2

ty
3 3

Pag
di
fauls- I S
ea
on

6
yz

3 3 3 3
ud
t
.s
w
w

2 3 3
w

faa tault= 10
 Page No.

Date
oahin
Thiaahuna OGLAna hun a yaten Apends more hma.
n atebmg aqjauty aina h a nexuuting inruuhon

hnashina aCoapastn attiuih that maka Lte

0 USuall ma napptm due e onited raancas a

m
xhaaken minor a i s s shem a paa faukt ocu
Paaault asuse mmma CL

co
uiszUal mimm-
pace ats nat ap e Cntiat RAMn.

a.
ity
CPu be Cemesidle..
2 Decseaing-
Deceaina h uiligatiem incxtats e alegmaa emulbaam
ad
ne
zo
dy

eanea ultprOgawn
tu

Apc hnashing4 Stndung maeme

.s

in agkna haexeudien ThndhUma- diste phtunmnamn

w

Thrain4 bu Sappmya4 amdmd. oat r dama me

w
w