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Class Xii-Physics Worksheet-28.07.23

1. The document contains a worksheet on Biot-Savart law, magnetic field due to current carrying conductors, magnetic field on the axis of circular loops, motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, forces between parallel conductors, torque on current loops, and conversion of galvanometers into ammeters and voltmeters. It includes 17 questions related to these topics in physics. 2. The questions calculate magnetic fields and forces for various current carrying elements, loops, and configurations. Other questions involve the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields and converting a galvanometer into different ammeter and voltmeter ranges. 3. The document provides a reference sheet for a 12th grade physics class with practice problems covering

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S.Sanjay Subramanian
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723 views3 pages

Class Xii-Physics Worksheet-28.07.23

1. The document contains a worksheet on Biot-Savart law, magnetic field due to current carrying conductors, magnetic field on the axis of circular loops, motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, forces between parallel conductors, torque on current loops, and conversion of galvanometers into ammeters and voltmeters. It includes 17 questions related to these topics in physics. 2. The questions calculate magnetic fields and forces for various current carrying elements, loops, and configurations. Other questions involve the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields and converting a galvanometer into different ammeter and voltmeter ranges. 3. The document provides a reference sheet for a 12th grade physics class with practice problems covering

Uploaded by

S.Sanjay Subramanian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ST.

BEDE’S ACADEMY SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL,


SANTHOME, CHENNAI – 600 004
WORKSHEET-MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

CLASS : XII
SUBJECT : Physics

Biot-Savart law

1. An element Δl=Δx 𝑖̂ is placed at the origin and carries a large current I=10
A, The magnetic field on the y−axis at a distance of 0.5 m is
[Take, Δx=1 cm]
2. A smal current element I ⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝑙, with dl=2𝑘̂ mm and I = 2A is centred at the
origin. Find magnetic field ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝐵 at the following points:
(i) On the x-axis at x = 3m
(ii) On the x-axis at x = 6m
(iii) On the z-axis at z = 3 m.
3. An element Δl=Δx 𝑖̂ is placed at the origin and carries a large current I=2 A,
The magnetic field on the y−axis at a distance of 1.0 m is ------
[Take, Δx=1 cm]

Magnetic field due to a long straight current carrying conductor

4. 10 A current is flowing in a long straight wire. The intensity of magnetic


field at a distance of 5 cm from the wire will be ---------
5. At what distance from a long straight wire carrying a current of 12 A will
the magnetic field be equal to 3 x 10-5 Wb m-2.
6. A long wire with a small current element of length 1cm is placed at the
origin and carries a current of 10 A long the X-axis. Find out the
magnitude and direction of the magnetic field due to the element on the
Y-axis at a distance 0.5m from it.

Magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop

7. A wire in the form of a circular loop, of one turn carrying a current,


produces magnetic induction B at the centre. If the same wire is looped
into a coil of two turns and carries the same current, the new value of the
magnetic induction at the centre will be -----
8. A circular coil, having 100 turns of wire, of radius (nearly) 20 cm each,
lies in the XY plane with its centre at the origin of co-ordinates. Find
the magnetic field at the point (0,0,20√3 cm) when this coil carries a
current of (2/π) A.
9. Two co-axial circular loop L1 and L2 of radii 3 cm and 4 cm are placed as
shown. What should be the magnitude and direction of the current in the
loop L2 so that the net magnetic field at the point O be zero?

Motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field


10. A proton and an alpha particle having the same kinetic energy are, in
turn, passed through a region of uniform magnetic field, acting normal to
the plane of the paper and travel in circular paths. Deduce the ratio of the
radii of the circular paths described by them.
11. The electrons in the beam of a television tube move horizontally from
south to north. The vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field
points down. The electron is deflected towards -------
Forces between two parallel current carrying conductors
12. Two long straight wires are set parallel to each other. Each carries a
current i in the same direction and separation between them is 2r.
Intensity of magnetic field midway between them is -------
13. What is the net force on the rectangular coil?

Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field

14. The maximum torque acting on a coil of effective area 0.04 m2 is 4 x 10-8
Nm when the current in it is 100 µA. Find the magnetic induction in
which it is kept.
15. A square shaped plane coil of area 100 cm2 turns carries a steady current of 5A.
it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T acting perpendicular to the
plane of the coil. Calculate the torque on the coil when its plane makes an angle
of 60o with the direction of the field. In which oscillation will the coil be in
stable equilibrium?
Conversion of Galvanometer into Ammeter/Voltmeter

16. An ammeter of resistance 0.80 Ω can measure currents upto 1.0 A. What
must be the shunt resistance to enable the ammeter to measure current
upto 5.0 A?
17. A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 Ω and the meter shows full scale
deflection for a current of 3 mA. How will you convert the meter into a
voltmeter of range 0to 18 V?
18. A galvanometer of resistance G can be converted into a voltmeter of range
(0-V) volts by connecting a resistance R in series with it. How much
resistance will be required to change it from 0 to V/2 ?

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