Lab Record

of

Programming for Problem Solving

(CSF101)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Session 2023-24

Submitted to: - Submitted by: -

Sumita Lamba Name: Aditya Kumar

Assistant Professor Roll No.: 230102198
School of Computing Sap ID: 1000019772
DIT University, Dehradun Class/Section: S

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING
DIT UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN
(State Private University through State Legislature Act No. 10 of 2013 of Uttarakhand and approved by UGC)
Mussoorie Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand - 248009, India.

August-December 2023
 INDEX
CONDUCTION INSTRUCTOR’s
S.NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENTS
DATE SIGNATURE
Develop a program to calculate the sum of n array
1
elements in C.
Develop a program to calculate the average of n
2
array elements in C.
Develop a program to find the largest array
3
element in C.
Develop a program to print the sum of an array's
4
second and second-last element.
Develop a program to copy array elements to
5
another array.
Develop a program to count odd and even elements
6
of an array.
Develop a program to perform the addition of two
7
matrices.
Develop a program to perform the multiplication of
8
two matrices.
9 WAP to count simple interest using function.
10 WAP defines a function to add first n numbers.
11 WAP uses a global variable and a static variable.
WAP will scan a character string passed as an
12
argument and convert all lowercase characters into
their uppercase equivalents.
Build a function to check whether the number is
13 prime or not. If the number is prime, the function
returns value 1; otherwise, it returns 0.
Write a program to calculate nCr using a user-
14
defined function. nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)
Create a function to swap the values of two
15
variables.
Write a function that takes two numbers as
16 parameters and returns the gcd of the two
numbers. Call the function in main().

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-01
Objective: Develop a program to calculate the sum of n array elements in C.
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr1[5],sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("enter the value in array");
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
sum=sum+arr1[i];
}
printf("sum is%d",sum);
return 0;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-02
Objective: Develop a program to calculate the average of n array elements in C.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
float arr3[n],sum=0,avg;
printf("enter the size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("enter the value");
scanf("%f",&arr3[i]);
sum=sum+arr3[i];
avg=sum/n;
}
printf("average is%f",avg);
return 0;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-03
Objective: Develop a program to find the largest array element in C.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[5];
for(int n=0;n<5;n++)
{
printf("enter the array elements");
scanf("%d",&arr1[n]);
}
int max=arr1[0];
for(int i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(arr1[i]>max)
max=arr1[i];
}
printf("largest element is%d",max);
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-04
Objective: Develop a program to print the sum of an array's second and second-last
element.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("enter the size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr1[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("enter the array elements");
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
}
int sum=arr1[1]+arr1[n-2];
printf("sum=%d",sum);
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-05
Objective: Develop a program to copy array elements to another array.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr1[3],arr2[3];
for(int x=0;x<3;x++)
{
printf("enter the array element");
scanf("%d",&arr1[x]);
arr2[x]=arr1[x];
}
printf("ARRAY 1:");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf(" %d",arr1[i]);}
printf("\nARRAY 2:");
for(int y=0;y<3;y++)
{
printf(" %d",arr2[y]);
}}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-06
Objective:Develop a program to count odd and even elements of an array.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("enter the size");
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr1[n],even=0,odd=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{ printf("enter the array element");
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
if(i/2==0)
even=even+1;
else
odd=odd+1;
}
printf("number of even elements are%d\n",even);
printf("number of odd elements are%d\n",odd);}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-07
Objective:Develop a program to perform the addition of two matrices.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[2][2],arr2[2][2],arr3[2][2];
for(int x=0;x<2;x++)
for(int y=0;y<2;y++)
{
printf("enter the element of arr1");
scanf("%d",&arr1[x][y]);
printf("enter the element of arr2");
scanf("%d",&arr2[x][y]);
arr3[x][y]=arr1[x][y]+arr2[x][y];
}
printf("%d",arr3[2][2]);
}

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-09
Objective:WAP to count simple interest using function.
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
float calculateSimpleInterest(float, float, float);
int main()
{
float p, r, t;
printf("Enter principal amount: ");
scanf("%f", &p);
printf("Enter rate of interest: ");
scanf("%f", &r);
printf("Enter time in years: ");
scanf("%f", &t);
float simpleInterest = calculateSimpleInterest(p, r, t);
printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", simpleInterest);
return 0;
}
float calculateSimpleInterest(float p, float r, float t)
{ return (p* r * t) / 100.0; }
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-10
Objective:WAP defines a function to add first n numbers.
Output:

#include<stdio.h>
int add(int);
void main()
{
int n,sum=0;
printf("enter the limit");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("sum is=%d",add(n));
return 0;
}
int add(int n)
{
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
return sum;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-11
Objective:WAP uses a global variable and a static variable.
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int global_variable = 10;
void exampleFunction()
{
static int static_variable = 5;
printf("Global Variable: %d\n", global_variable);
printf("Static Variable: %d\n", static_variable);
global_variable += 10;
static_variable += 5;
printf("Updated Global Variable: %d\n", global_variable);
printf("Updated Static Variable: %d\n", static_variable);}
int main() {
printf("Function Call 1:\n");
exampleFunction();
printf("\nFunction Call 2:\n");
exampleFunction();
return 0;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-13
Objective:Build a function to check whether the number is prime or not. If the number
is prime, the function returns value 1; otherwise, it returns 0.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int prime(int);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("enter the number");
scanf("%d",&n);
if (prime(n))
{
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", n);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", n);
}
}
int prime(int n)
{
int factors=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 factors=factors+1;
}
}
if(factors==2)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-14
Objective:Write a program to calculate nCr using a user-defined function. nCr = n! / (r!
* (n-r)!)
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
long long factorial(int num)
{
if (num == 0 || num == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return num * factorial(num - 1);
}
}
long long nCr(int n, int r) {
if (n < r || n < 0 || r < 0) {
printf("Invalid input: n and r must be non-negative and n should be greater
than or equal to r\n");
return -1;
} else {
long long nCr_value = factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n - r));
return nCr_value;
}
}
int main() {
int n, r;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 printf("Enter the value of r: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
long long result = nCr(n, r);
if (result != -1) {
printf("%dC%d is %lld\n", n, r, result);
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-15
Objective:Create a function to swap the values of two variables.
Code:

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int,int){
int a,b,temp;
temp=b;
b=a;
a=temp;}
int main(){
int a,b,temp;
printf("enter the value of a");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("enter the value of b");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("before swap a=%d\n",a);
printf("before swap b=%d\n",b);
swap(a,b);
printf("after swap a=%d\n",a);
printf("after swap b=%d\n",b);
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing
 Practical-16
Objective:Write a function that takes two numbers as parameters and returns the gcd of
the two numbers. Call the function in main().
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int calculateGCD(int a, int b)
{
while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;}
return a;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
int gcd = calculateGCD(num1, num2);
printf("GCD of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, gcd);
return 0;
}
Output:

Aditya Kumar 230102198 B. Tech (1st Semester, Section-i)

School of Computing