Orthoralix 8500dde

Installation Manual
Installation Manual
Panoramic X-ray System
Gendex Dental Systems Authorized Representative:

901 West Oakton Street KaVo Dental GmbH
Des Plaines, IL 60018 U.S.A. Bismarckring 39
Tel 1-888-275-5286 88400 Biberach, Germany
Fax 1-847-550-1322 www.gendex-dental.com
www.gendex.com www.kavo.com
IMPORTANT! . . . X-RAY PROTECTION
X-ray equipment may cause injury if used improperly. The instructions contained in this manual
must be read and followed when installing, servicing, or operating the Orthoralix® 8500. The
Orthoralix 8500 provides a high degree of protection from unnecessary X-radiation. However, no
practical design can provide complete protection, nor prevent operators from exposing
themselves or others to unnecessary radiation. It is important that you become fully acquainted
with applicable government radiation protection regulations. Many provisions of these
regulations are based on the recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection
and Measurements. Recommendations for dental X-ray protection are published in NCRP Report
Number 35 available from NCRP Publications, 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 800, Bethesda, MD
20814, or at www.ncrp.com. Personal radiation monitoring and protective devices are available.
You are urged to use them to protect against unnecessary X-radiation exposure.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Technical Data

Copyright ........................................................................................................... 1-1
Pre-Installation ................................................................................................... 1-1
Location Considerations .............................................................................................1-1
Electrical Installation Requirements ............................................................................1-3
Recommended Computer Configuration ......................................................................1-4
Technical Data .................................................................................................... 1-5
Approximate Shipping Size and Weight ......................................................................1-5
Environmental Limitations Certification ......................................................................1-5
Chapter 2 - Safety Items

Important Safety Information ............................................................................. 2-1
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes ...................................................................................2-1
Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................2-2
Electrical Fire Hazard ..................................................................................................2-2
Explosion Hazard ........................................................................................................2-3
Mechanical Hazards ...................................................................................................2-4
Laser Beam Hazards ...................................................................................................2-4
Radiation Safety .........................................................................................................2-5
Radiation Protection Measures ...................................................................................2-5
Location of Identification Labels ......................................................................... 2-6
System Labels .................................................................................................... 2-8
Compliance with Applicable Standards ............................................................. 2-10
Chapter 3 - Installation
Unpacking .......................................................................................................... 3-1
Column Wall Mounting ........................................................................................ 3-3
Free Standing Mounting ..................................................................................... 3-6
Completing Installation ...................................................................................... 3-9
Electrical Power Connection .............................................................................. 3-11
230V AC Mains Installation .......................................................................................3-11
120V AC Power Cord Installation ...............................................................................3-12
CCD Sensor Installation .................................................................................... 3-13
Completing the Install ...................................................................................... 3-16
032-0246-EN Rev 2 -iii

Table of Contents
Chapter 4 - Software Installation

Recommended Computer Configuration .............................................................. 4-1
GxPicture Install Procedures ............................................................................... 4-2
Chapter 5 - System Configuration

Chapter 6 - CCD Sensor Calibration
Icon Status ......................................................................................................... 6-3
Chapter 7 - Alignment and Adjustments

Beam Alignment Test .......................................................................................... 7-1
Beam Adjustment .......................................................................................................7-4
Adjust mA Setting ............................................................................................... 7-6
Check Laser Positioning ...................................................................................... 7-7
Cover Installation ............................................................................................... 7-9
Sites with Multiple Computers ............................................................................ 7-9
Set Sound Volume ............................................................................................ 7-10
Parameter Adjustments .................................................................................... 7-11
GxPicture Parameter Adjustments GUI Interface ........................................................7-11
Imaging Viewers ............................................................................................... 7-12
VixWin Platinum Imaging Viewer ...............................................................................7-12
Dentrix Imaging Viewer .............................................................................................7-14
DEXIS Imaging Viewer ...............................................................................................7-17
Practice Works Imaging Viewer .................................................................................7-19
Chapter 8 - Acceptance
Electrical System Checks .................................................................................... 8-1
Line Voltage Regulation Check ....................................................................................8-1
Dead Man Check ................................................................................................. 8-1
Performance Verification ..................................................................................... 8-2
Exposure Light and Alarm Check ......................................................................... 8-2
Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting
Error Codes ......................................................................................................... 9-2
Troubleshooting Method .................................................................................... 9-4
Chapter 10 - Electrical Block Diagrams and PCB Layouts

Chapter 11 - Tubehead and Insert Specifications
Panoramic X-ray Tube Housing (Tubehead) ........................................................ 11-1
Tubehead Specifications ...........................................................................................11-1
Insert ............................................................................................................... 11-3
Introduction ..............................................................................................................11-3
Physical Characteristics ............................................................................................11-4
Thermal Characteristics ............................................................................................11-4
-iv 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Table of Contents
Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................................11-4

Insert Components ...................................................................................................11-5
Appendix A - Centering Test

Magnification Factor Correction .......................................................................... A-2
Verify Alignment of X-ray Field ....................................................................................A-4
Appendix B - Annual Maintenance

Maintenance List ................................................................................................ B-1
Appendix C - Advanced Image Parameter Adjustments

Third Party Viewer ...............................................................................................C-1
Adjust Third Party Viewers ..........................................................................................C-3
Example of Image Presentation .................................................................................C-10
032-0246-EN Rev 2 -v
Orthoralix 8500 DDE Installation Manual
-vi 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Introduction and Technical
1 Data
Copyright
Documentation, Orthoralix 8500 DDE, and the operating software are copyrighted with all rights
reserved. Under the copyright laws, this documentation may not be copied, photocopied,
reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form in
whole or part, without the prior written permission of Gendex Dental Systems. Gendex and
Orthoralix are registered trademarks of Gendex.
Pre-Installation
The 8500 DDE is designed to mount to a wall with wooden studs on 16” centers, with adequate
support (see below). Alternately, it can be mounted to a normal masonry wall or on the optional
free-standing base plate.
NOTE: Verifying the wall support capability is the responsibility of the installer.
Location Considerations
• The device should have a minimum area of 92” (234 cm) high by 50
1/2” (128.4 cm) deep and 40” (102 cm) wide. Access for operator
and patient should be considered according to the plan below. The
device is mounted 6.5” (165 cm) from the wall, using the furnished
wall brackets. Wall bracket location and column base plate mounting
do not apply when the optional free standing base is used.
• The device is operated from the right side of the equipment. It is
recommended that a minimum of 34”(86 cm) from the center line of
the column is allowed on the right side of stand for operator access.
• Each wall bracket support bolt must withstand 120 lbs (54.4 kg) of
shear load and 400 lbs (181.4 kg) of withdrawal force. Bolts are
supplied with the device for mounting into wood studs. Fasteners for
mounting to other structures must be supplied by the installer. No
external support is necessary with optional free standing base. Floor
must be able to support a weight of approximately 250 lbs (113 kg)
wall mounted device or 375 lbs (170 kg) free standing Orthoralix
8500 DDE, plus patient and operator.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-1

[164.98]
164.98
6.50
6-1/2
942.61
[942.61]
37.11
37-1/8
2327.90
[2327.90]
91.65
91-5/8
1266.70
[1266.70]
49.87
49-7/8
1778
[1778]
70.00
70
1284.27
[1284.27]
50.56
50-5/8
[996.95]
996.95
39.25
39-1/4
Typical electrical box location
Typical network connection location
1-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Introduction and Technical Data
Electrical Installation Requirements

• Power supply: 230V AC or 120V AC nominal
• Frequency: 50-60 Hz
• Max. line voltage regulation at 115V: 4% voltage drop max. during
exposure.
• Max. line current rating: 8.5A at 230V, 13.5A at 115V.
• Nominal line current (idle) stand-by (at 230V): 1.1A (approximately)
• Nominal line current (idle) stand-by (at 120V): 2.0A (approximately)
• Mains source resistance:
Voltage Range (VAC) Max. Line Resistance (OHM)
120 0.4 Max
230 1.0 Max
NOTE: Consult local electrical codes for further information. The circuit
should be on a separate fuse or circuit breaker, rated at a minimum of
20A. No other load should be operated on the circuit. Conduit from
electrical service distribution center to junction box or wall outlet to
contain: Power “hot” wire, power wire neutral and ground wire.
• #12 wire-- up to 100 ft (30m)
• #10 wire-- 100 ft (30m) to 150 ft (46m)
This device is designed to be connected to 120V AC nearby outlet using an

appropriately rated line cord. For convenience, a suitable cord is included for
connection to North American outlets only. The line cord connection does not
meet international EMC requirements for medical devices.
For mains supplies greater than 120V AC nominal, the device must be hard-
wired to ensure compliance with all applicable international safety standards.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-3

Recommended Computer Configuration

GxPicture 2.7.2 or later, VixWin Platinum 1.2 or later (if applicable) is required, and
is to run on the following recommended hardware configuration(s):
PCs using Windows XP Professional, and Windows 2003:

• 300 MHz 32-bit (x86)
• 512 MBB of system memory
• 40 GB hard drive with at least 1.5 GB of available space
• CD-ROM or DVD driver
• Support for DirectX 9 graphics with:
• WDDM Driver
• 128 MB of graphics memory (minimum)
• 32 bits per pixel
PCs using Windows Vista Business:

• 1 GHz 32-bit (x86)
• 1 GB of system memory
• 40 GB hard drive with at least 15 GB of available space
• WDDM Driver
• Pixel Shader 2.0 in hardware
PCs shall provide USB and Serial Com Port connectivity and shall support TCP/
IP connectivity.
1-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Introduction and Technical Data
Technical Data
Approximate Shipping Size and Weight

The Orthoralix 8500 DDE System ships in one container, 70 “ (1.78 m) long,
36” (86 cm) wide and 48” (1.22 m) tall, that is designed to fit into a normal
installer’s van. The approximate shipping weight is 190 kg (420 lb).
Environmental Limitations Certification

The certified components of the system comply with U.S. Radiation
Performance Standards 21 CFR, Subchapter J, at time of manufacture. The CE
symbol ensures that the product herein specified, and manufactured from the
year 1997 onwards, meets the provisions of the European Council Directive
89/336/EEC relating to electromagnetic compatibility, and European Council
Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices.
Cooling and duty rating specifications apply at altitudes up to 12,000 ft

(3657 m), average relative humidity not exceeding 95 percent, and maximum
ambient temperature not exceeding 80°F (26.6°C).
Shipping and storage: From -40 to 70°C (-40 to 158°F), 95% maximum relative
humidity.
Operating: From 10 - 40°C (50 - 104°F), 95% non-condensing @ 25°C (77°F)

maximum humidity.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-5

1-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Safety Items
2
Important Safety Information

This device is designed to meet stringent safety standards. However, to maintain the safety of
operators and patients, you must operate the equipment correctly and properly and ensure the
equipment is properly maintained.
It is essential to follow all safety instructions, warnings, and cautions specified in this manual
to ensure the safety of patients and operators. In addition, read and observe all danger and
safety labelling on the system.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes

Before attempting to operate the equipment, it is recommended that you read
this manual thoroughly including all cautions and warnings. This guide uses
the following conventions to describe situations that are potential hazards to
the patient or operator, potential loss of data, or potential damage to the
equipment.
WARNING
Warnings are intended to alert the user that failure to follow the procedure
could cause fatal or serious injury to the user, patient, or any other person, or
result in a misdiagnosis.
CAUTION
Cautions are intended to alert the user that failure to follow the procedure
could cause damage to the equipment or cause loss of data.
ADVISORY: Advisories are used to define information for the operator

regarding advice towards use of the device or process.
NOTE: Notes are used to highlight important or unusual points to be brought
to the attention of the operator.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-1

Safety Precautions
WARNING
The X-ray device may be dangerous to the patient and operator if you do not
observe and follow the safe exposure factors and operating instructions. Do
not operate this system unless you have received training to perform a
procedure.
WARNING
Do not remove covers or cables on system. High voltage is present in the
system. To avoid personal injury from electrical shock, do not operate the
system with any covers open or cables removed.
WARNING
Keep hands and other body parts clear of identified pinch points.
Electrical Fire Hazard

Do not place any liquid or food on any part of the consoles or other modules
of the system.
Observe all fire regulations. Fire extinguishers should be provided for both
electrical and non-electrical fires. All operators should be fully trained in the
use of fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment and in local fire
procedures.
WARNING
In the event of an electrical fire, only use extinguishers that are labelled for
that purpose. Using water or other liquids on an electrical fire can lead to fatal
or other serious personal injury.
Covers on the equipment should only be removed by qualified and authorized

service personnel.
This equipment must only be used in rooms or areas that comply with all
applicable laws and recommendations concerning electrical safety in rooms
used for medical purposes, e.g. IEC, US National Electrical Code, or other local
standards concerning provisions of an additional protective earth (ground)
terminal for equipment potential connection.
2-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Safety Items
WARNING
This equipment must always be electrically disconnected from the mains
electrical supply before cleaning or disinfecting. Avoid ordinary medical
equipment without protection against ingress of liquids. No water or any other
liquid should be allowed to leak inside the equipment, as they may cause a
short-circuit and corrosion.
WARNING
In the event of an electrical fire, to reduce the risk of electrical shock, try to
isolate the equipment from the electric source before attempting to
extinguish the fire.
Cabling Requirements
System cabling connections must be installed away from walkways and
doorways. It is recommended to run cabling along wall perimeters. If there is
a chance of mechanical damage due to the cable location, then the use of
conduit or other means of protection should be considered.
Explosion Hazard
Do not use the System in the presence of explosive gases or vapors, including
anaesthetic gases. Use of this system in an environment for which it is not
designed can lead to fire or explosion.
WARNING
Do not use flammable or potentially explosive disinfecting sprays on or near
the system. The vapor created by the spray could ignite causing fatal or other
serious personal injury and/or damage to equipment.
If hazardous substances are detected while the system is turned on, do not
attempt to turn off the system. Evacuate the area and then remove the hazards
before turning off the system.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-3

Mechanical Hazards
WARNING
Do not operate the system with any covers open or removed. Operating the
system with open or removed covers could expose mechanical operating
systems that could cause serious or fatal personal injury to you or the patient.
Only qualified and authorized service personnel should remove covers from
the system.
Carefully observe the patient during the scanning procedure to ensure that
when the system gantry moves, the patient does not collide with the gantry or
other equipment. Ensure that the patient does not grab or hold any part of the
system or nearby equipment.
Laser Beam Hazards

This equipment is designed in accordance with IEC60825-1:2001.
WARNING
Laser beams can cause optical damage. Instruct the patient to close eyes to
avoid looking into the beam. The use of optical instruments such as
eyeglasses with large diopter or mirrors, increase eye hazard with this
product.
WARNING
The System has laser markers to assist you in planning scan procedures. If
you are using the laser markers, warn the patient that the laser beam could be
harmful. Advise the patient that laser beams can cause optical damage.
Instruct the patient not to stare at the laser beam and to avoid looking into the
beam.
The position of laser sources are emphasized by means of the following

warning labels (black on yellow).
Although compliant to the safety rules, it is a good practice for the operator to
avoid direct exposure of his eyes and patient’s eyes to the LASER beam.
2-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Safety Items
Radiation Safety
X-rays are dangerous to both operator and others in the vicinity unless
established safe exposure procedures are strictly observed. Use the following
safety measures to ensure safety to the patient and operator.
The useful and scattered beams can produce serious bodily injuries to
patients and persons in the surrounding area if used by an unskilled operator.
Adequate precautions must always be taken to avoid or reduce exposure to
the useful beam or to scattered radiation.
Operators are strongly urged to comply with the current recommendations of

the International Commission on Radiological Protection and, in the United
States, the US National Council for Radiological Protection.
Only qualified and authorized personnel may operate this equipment

observing all laws and regulations concerning Radiation Protection.
The operator at all times must remain 6ft. (2m) from the focal spot and the x-
ray beam for operator protection.
Full use must be made of all radiation features on the equipment, and of all
radiation protection devices, accessories, and procedures available to protect
the patient and operator from x-ray radiation.
Radiation Protection Measures

Use the following measures to protect yourself and the patient from
unintended exposure to radiation. The physician is responsible for protecting
the patient from unnecessary radiation. Anyone who is near the patient during
test procedures must observe the following precautions:
• Maintain adequate distance from exposed radiation source.
• Keep exposure times to a minimum.
• Wear protective clothing (lead apron, etc.) to protect the anatomical
areas.
• Wear a PEN dosimeter and/or film badge.
• If you are required in the exam room during a procedure, stay as far
from the device as possible or behind a mobile protective wall.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-5

Location of Identification Labels

Gendex Dental Systems
Des Plaines, IL USA
120V 50/60 Hz 1620VA

2.0A ; 13.5A
34SL
Label No. 408-0349

230V 50/60 Hz 1955VA
1.1A ; 8.5A CLASS 1
TYPE B
Cer tific ation: Produc t complies with
FD A perfor mance s tandar ds for
Medical Equipment
radiation and laser produc ts exc ept
CLASSIFIED UL60601-1, IEC60601-1
for dev iations purs uant to Laser
& CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 601.1-M90
Notice No. 50, dated 24 June 2007
IEC60825-1:2001
REF
E-Stop
Not on all models
ATTENTION RAYONS - X
OPERATION SEULEMEMENT PAR
DU PERSONNEL AUTORISE. VOIR
MANUEL DE L’OPERATEUR.
CAUTION X-RAYS
TO BE OPERATED ONLY BY
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL. SEE
OPERATOR’S INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING - THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY

BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND
OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS AND
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE
OBSERVED.
Gendex Dental Systems OPERATION SEULEMEMENT PAR
Des Plaines, IL USA DU PERSONNEL AUTORISE. VOIR
MANUEL DE L’OPERATEUR.
0.4 IEC 60336 2.5 Al/85 IEC 60522
CAUTION X-RAYS
Label No. 408-0343
GENDEX GX 85-15 SN TO BE OPERATED ONLY BY

REF SN OPERATOR’S INSTRUCTIONS.
BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND
EXPOSURE FACTORS,
Certification: Product complies with radiation performance OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND
standards under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic act. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ARE
OBSERVED.
Panoramic X-Ray Beam Limiter

Gendex Dental Systems REF 112-1143G1
C er t ifica ti on - C omp lie s w ith FD A r a dia tio n
p er fo rma nce s tan dar ds 2 1 C FR, su b ch a pt er J .
SN 09 - 2009
11-1234567DP Des Plaines, IL USA
CAUTION
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
Wavelength: 650nm, output Power ≤1mW
CAUTION Complies with FDA performance standards for

laser products except for deviations pursuant
to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007
LASER RADIATION CLASS II LASER PRODUCT
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
Wavelength: 650nm, output Power ≤1mW

Complies with FDA performance standards for
laser products except for deviations pursuant
to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007
CLASS II LASER PRODUCT
2-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Safety Items
Label Description
Check Jumper
Position the jumper for the
Position the jumper for the input
Input voltage being used.
This tag must be removed
Before reassembling cover.
J9 J8 J10 J9 J8 J10 voltage being used. This tag must
Placez le pont en fonction
de La tension de réseau utilisée.
120V 230V be removed before reassembling
cover.
Cette étiquette doit être retirée avant de replacer le couvercle.
Posizionare il ponticello per la tensione di rete appropriata.

Questa etichetta deve essere rimossa prima di richiudere
La copertura.
408-0390P1
Poner el jumper en relación con la tensión de red utilizada.
Esta etiqueta debe ser removida ante de tapar.
Positionieren Sie den Jumper entsprechend der Netzeingangsspannung.

Ettikett entfernen, bevor die Abdeckung wieder montiert wird.
System ID
Certification: Product complies
with FDA performance standards
for radiation and laser products
except for deviations pursuant to
Laser Notice No. 50, dated 24 June
2007.
Panoramic X-Ray Beam Limiter

Certification - Complies with FDA
radiation performance standards
21 CFR, sub chapter J.
Tubehead
Certification: Product complies
with radiation performances
standard under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic act.
X-ray Warnings
OPERATION SEULEMEMENT PAR
DU PERSONNEL AUTORISE. VOIR
Caution X-Rays
MANUEL DE L’OPERATEUR. To be Operated only by Authorized
CAUTION X-RAYS
TO BE OPERATED ONLY BY Personnel. See Operator’s
OPERATOR’S INSTRUCTIONS. Instructions.
BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND Warning - This X-Ray Unit may be
EXPOSURE FACTORS,
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND
Dangerous to Patient and
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ARE
OBSERVED.
Operator unless Safe Exposure
Factors and Operating Instructions
and Maintenance Schedules are
Observed.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-7

Laser Aperture
CAUTION
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
Wavelength: 650nm, output
Power less than or equal to 1mW
Complies with FDA performance
standards for laser products
except for deviations pursuant to
Laser Notice No. 50, dated June
24, 2007
CLASS II LASER PRODUCT
System Labels
The following labels are attached to the system.
IEC Label
Type B: Protection against electrical shock (IEC 60601-1)
Caution
Consult written instructions in this Manual.
Warning
This X-Ray unit may be dangerous to patient and operator
unless safe exposure factors and operating instructions
are observed.
Warning
Electrical Hazard, Authorized Personnel only.
Warning
Laser energy present.
X-Ray Generator
2-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Safety Items
Recycle Label
Dispose of in accordance with your country’s
requirements. There is material in the system that must
be separately collected and recycled in accordance with
the European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) Directive.
Earth Ground
Mains Hot Wire
Mains Neutral Wire
Emergency Stop
Not on all models
Do not connect phone to the connector
032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-9

Compliance with Applicable Standards

Class and Type of Certified equipment: Orthoralix 8500 DDE belongs to the Class I Type B
equipment per IEC 60601-1 and Class Ib per EU MDD.
The Orthoralix 8500 DDE complies with the following standards:
General (electrical/mechanical) safety:

• UL 60601-1
• CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1 - M90
• IEC 60601-2-32
• Electromagnetic Interference: IEC 60601-1-2
• Radiation protection: IEC 60601-1-3 Radiation protection/X-Ray
Equipment
• Lasers: IEC 60825-1
The Orthoralix 8500 DDE Tubehead complies with the following standards:
• IEC 60601-2-7
• IEC 60601-2-28
The equipment must only be installed, and operated in accordance with

the safety procedures and operating instructions given in the Operator’s
Manual and in this Installation/Maintenance Manual for the purposes and
applications for which it was designed.
Modifications and/or additions to the equipment may only be carried out

by Gendex or by third parties expressly authorized by Gendex to do so.
Such changes must comply with legal requirements as well as with the
generally accepted technical rules.
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that existing legal regulations

regarding installation of the equipment with respect to the building are
observed.
2-10 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Installation
3
Unpacking
1. Cut shipping box banding straps and
remove box lid.
2. Unpack accessory boxes and remove

outer sleeve.
3. Leave shipping box on rotating assembly

for protection.
4. Break down lower collar of shipping box.
5. Remove lower box from column base.
5
4
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-1

WARNING
This device requires at least a two person lift. Failure to comply may cause
bodily injury.
CAUTION
Do not use patient handlebars as a means to pull unit upright. Using patient
handlebars could cause a misalignment of the system and void the warranty.
6. Remove packing box from rotating

assembly.
7. Insert lifting handles into threaded holes

on front or rear of rotating assembly
(both sides).
With at least two people, carefully stand
unit upright and tip onto wheel assembly. 7
Roll unit near installation location.
3-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
Column Wall Mounting

The Orthoralix 8500 is designed to mount to a wall or free-standing on the optional base plate.
The wall mounted option is described below.
NOTE: Verifying the wall support capability is the responsibility of the installer, refer to
the Pre-Installation on page 1-1.
CAUTION
The wall support bracket must be mounted to wooden studs on 16” centers,
with adequate support. Alternately, it can be mounted to a normal masonry
wall.
1. Verify device location.

3
2. Position floor bracket against wall (pins
facing up) so that it is centered on the
device location.
NOTE: If there is floor/wall molding at this
location, it is recommended to remove
an appropriate section prior to
4
positioning the bracket. If molding can
not be removed, the system can
accommodate floor/wall molding up to
0.75” (1.9 cm) thick.
3. Drill three pilot holes and attach floor mount bracket to the wall using the supplied
#8 (4 mm) multi-screws.
4. Drill two pilot holes and attach bracket to floor using the blue mason screws.
5. With the device standing upright and
supported by an assistant, start the
four threaded bolts with washers to
secure column bracket to the column.
Do not completely tighten.
5
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-3

6. Have your assistant tilt the device to

remove the wheel assembly from
bottom of column (two socket screws).
Reinstall the socket screws into the
column and tighten.
7. Note the floor mount pins and the

corresponding holes in the bottom
column bracket.
Move the device into place; tip up
device until floor pins engage into
bottom bracket of column.
8. Using a level, ensure that the unit is

plumb (side to side). 9
9. Mark the mounting bracket hole

locations.
10. With an assistant, move the device so
that you may drill the mounting
bracket pilot holes.
8
3-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
11. Move the device back into place; tip

up device until floor pins engage into 12
bottom bracket of column.
12. Mount the bracket to the wall using
supplied beveled washers and lag
bolts (wood studs only) or appropriate
mounting hardware, depending on
wall type.
Ensure that the raised edge of the
beveled washer is facing outward.
13. Using a level, ensure that the unit is

plumb and level (front/back). Tighten
four screws.
13
14. Apply rubber cap (both sides).
14
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-5

Free Standing Mounting

The Free Standing option, using Base Kit 110-0197G1, is described below.
WARNING
This device requires at least a two person lift. Failure to comply may cause
bodily injury.
CAUTION
Do not use patient handlebars as a means to pull unit upright. Using patient
handlebars could cause a misalignment of the system and void the warranty.
CAUTION
Use care when moving this device. Do not drag this device across the floor
because the weight of this unit can damage floor surface.
1. Ensure lifting handles are inserted into

threaded holes on front or rear of rotating
assembly (both sides).
With at least two people, carefully stand
unit upright and tip onto wheel assembly.
Roll unit to installation location.
1
2. Remove Wall Bracket from rear of

column.
3-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
3. Lay system on its backside on top of a

support block from the packaging.
4. Remove mounting hardware from the top
of existing base plate, and then remove
existing wall mount base plate. Keep
mounting hardware for reuse.
5. Remove caster assembly and then

replace mounting hardware back
into column base. 5
6. Place a 10 mm Allen wrench under

the column to act as a spacer. 7
7. Have an assistant position one
freestanding floor base segment
against the base.
Align spot-faced holes with base and
install three (3) M10 x 16mm long
SHCS to hold floor base in place, but
do not tighten.
6
8. With an assistant, remove Allen

wrench spacer. Have assistant hold
unit in place and then position and 8
install the floor base on opposite
side, do not tighten.
9. Re-install the four (4) M8 x 20 mm
long SHCS and (4) M8 split ring lock
washers that were removed from
base plate. Tighten all screws on top
and bottom of freestanding plates 9
(both sides).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-7

CAUTION
All fasteners are critical for unit stability!
10. Install eight (8) floor leveling legs.
10
11. Using handles, lift device to the upright

position.
11
12. Adjust the eight (8) leveling legs to level

the device.
Leveling legs are equipped with through-
holes to permanently secure them to the
floor, if desired.
12
3-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
Completing Installation
1. Remove top side cover mounting
screws. 2
2. Slide cover out and set aside.
3. Remove two mounting screws from

shipping bracket which is securing the
rotating arm.
4. Remove three mounting screws and

eye bracket and then remove shipping
bracket from beneath.
4
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-9

5. Remove black SHCS and then rotate

upper handswitch connector bracket
into position.
6. When positioned, secure connector

bracket with black SHCS.
CAUTION
When mounting Patient Positioning Mirror, apply pressure at the corners only.
Pressing the center of the mirror may cause the mirror to break.
7. Align Patient Positioning Mirror to the

mounting holes on the front of the
column. Insert and gently press the
rubber mounting clips into holes.
3-10 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
Electrical Power Connection

The device is factory set to 230V AC but can easily be changed to 120V AC. The device can be
hard wired for either 230V AC or 120V AC using suitable materials in accordance to local
electrical codes. If the unit is configured for 120V AC, then the unit can be electrically connected
with the supplied 120V AC power cord. Only the supplied power cord should be used.
WARNING
High voltage is present in the system. Covers on the equipment should only
be removed by qualified and authorized service personnel.
230V AC Mains Installation

1. The device comes set for 230V AC. 230V AC
The power plug jumper (230V AC/120V
AC) is located behind the column, on the 1
top right corner of the power supply
circuit board. The center connection
remains in place.
2. A red tag on the jumper wire illustrates
the configurations.
3. Route the mains power

wire through strain relief.
4. Connect mains lines and
neutral to the terminal
strip.
4
5. Connect the mains ground
to the grounding lug on the
base plate. 5
6. Tighten strain relief screw.
3
6
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-11

120V AC Power Cord Installation

1. To reconfigure the system, move the
power plug jumper from the 230V 120V AC
position to the 120V position. 1
2. A red tag on the jumper wire illustrates
the configurations.
3. Route the power cord through strain

relief.
4. Connect mains line (black wire) to
terminal strip (L). 5
4
5. Connect neutral line (white wire) to
terminal strip (N).
6. Connect ground line (green wire) to 6
grounding lug on base plate.
7. Tighten strain relief screw.
3 7
3-12 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
CCD Sensor Installation

1. Remove inner sensor cover (if
mounted) by first removing mounting
hardware (2 screws).
2. Pull cover to pop from the two
retaining clips located inside.

2
CAUTION
Use extreme care when removing outer sensor cover. Ribbon cable may be
damaged if cover is not removed properly.
3. The outer cover is attached with a

ribbon cable to the Logic Board. 3
Remove ribbon cable connector from
Logic Board connector.
4. Remove outer cover (4 screws).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-13

5. Access the two knurled sensor

support knobs which are the
sensor lock pins. Pull the knobs
out and rotate 90o to lock them
in the withdrawn position.
6. Access sensor from black

plastic shipping case.
7. Tilt sensor and slide it into
locating brackets as shown.
8. Move sensor into an upright

position.
9. Release sensor lock pins by
turning the knurled knobs until
the pin releases, locking sensor
in place.
9
3-14 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
10. Attach ribbon cable to Logic Board.

10
11. Mount outer cover (4 screws).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-15

Completing the Install

1. With adhesive backing exposed,
position keypad guard on column as
shown (centered with keypad).
2. Apply power to the device (plug power

cord into outlet/turn ON mains
breaker). Press power switch to the ON 2
position (bottom right of column).
Device goes through a short series of
self tests.
3. Raise rotating imaging assembly

approximately 12” (30 cm) by
pressing the arrow up button on
keypad.
3
4. Press power switch to the OFF

position. Remove power from the
device (unplug power cord/turn OFF 4
mains breaker).
3-16 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation
WARNING
5. Place the rear cover over the power

supply section. 5
6. Position front cover and install
mounting screw (both sides).
6
7. Place top cover on rotating imaging
assembly and install painted screws
to fasten the cover in place.
8. Determine desired location

of the exposure switch.
9. The handswitch hook has
double-backed tape so it
can be positioned wherever
the customer prefers.
9 8
032-0246-EN Rev 2 3-17

10. The hand switch can be connected at

the bottom of the column. 10
11. Alternately, the remote exposure

switch can be mounted outside of
the room. Plug the connecting cable
into the rear of the top cover and
route it to the desired location.
The remote switch can be mounted
to a 2x4 outlet box or directly to the
wall. The exposure can be made by
pressing the button on the remote
assembly or the coil-cord exposure
switch. 11
NOTE: Do not install remaining covers at

this point.
3-18 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Software Installation
4
Recommended Computer Configuration

GxPicture 2.7.2 or later, VixWin Platinum 1.2 or later (if applicable) is required, and
is to run on the following recommended hardware configuration(s):
PCs using Windows XP Professional, and Windows 2003:

• 300 MHz 32-bit (x86)
• 512 MBB of system memory
• 40 GB hard drive with at least 1.5 GB of available space
• WDDM Driver
PCs using Windows Vista Premium:

• 1 GHz 32-bit (x86)
• 1 GB of system memory
• 40 GB hard drive with at least 15 GB of available space
• WDDM Driver
• Pixel Shader 2.0 in hardware
PCs shall provide USB and Serial Com Port connectivity and shall support TCP/IP
connectivity.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 4-1

GxPicture Install Procedures

1. Insert the GxPicture CD into the PC’s CD drive.
GxPicture Driver Suite will auto launch.
2. Click Next, accept the license agreement, and click Next.
3. Select Orthoralix DDE and also
select all applicable devices
currently used in office.
4. Click Next.
5. Click Install.
4
3
6. Do NOT install Mask file

when this window is
displayed.
 6
Click Continue.
7. GxPicture Driver window is
displayed.
4-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Software Installation
If using VixWin
a. Select, Do Not Use
Filter Engine.
b. Click Next.
If using imaging software

other than VixWin (Dentrix,
DEXIS, etc.)
a. Select, Use Filter
Engine.
b. Click Next.
c. Check DDE checkbox

and also select all
applicable devices
currently used in
office.
d. Click Set.
c d
032-0246-EN Rev 2 4-3

8. Select Yes to restart

computer.
9. Click Finish.
10. Remove the GxPicture CD 8
from the PC drive.
4-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter System Configuration
5
NOTE: If connecting the device directly to a PC, a static IP address is required. For
installations where the connection is to a network, static IP addresses are
sometimes used. Obtain all required static IP addresses from an office
administrator prior to starting the procedure that follows.
A computer (workstation) with a working Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) is required to
receive images from the device. There are two connection options:
• Directly to a PC
• Networking
Connect Directly to a PC
1. Connect the supplied Crossover Cable from the
PC’s NIC to the Ethernet port at the column base.
The supplied Crossover Cable is 32 feet (10 m). 1
A longer Crossover Cable may be used but with a
maximum length of 82 feet (25 m).
Connect to Network
1. Connect the Ethernet cable from an available
Ethernet port on the networking device to the
Ethernet port at the column base.
The supplied standard CAT-5 Ethernet cable is
32 feet (10 m).
A longer Ethernet cable may be used but with a
maximum length of 82 feet (25 m).
2. If customer's PC or Field Tech's PC

has serial port, connect end of serial
cable to the computer, then skip to
step 4.
or
2
Connect the USB connector end of
the serial cable to the computer.
NOTE: These cables have to be assembled.
They are shipped separately.
New Hardware Found is displayed.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 5-1

3. Install the USB driver from CD.
WARNING
4. Connect the other end (P12 P12 P10

& P10) to the device control
board (J12 & J10), as shown. 4 4
5. Insert the GxPicture 2.7.2

CD into computer's CD
drive and Navigate to
GxPicture CD drive:
E:\Utilities\Orthoralix
8500\CM8500.
6. Copy CM8500.exe to
clipboard.
5 6
5-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

System Configuration
7. Paste CM8500.exe to
C:\Program
Files\Gendex\Utilities
8. Double click CM8500.exe.
Orthoralix 8500
Configuration Manager
opens. 8
NOTE: You must use version 1.6
or greater. To check the
Configuration Manager
version, right click the title 7
bar and select “About
CM8500.”
9. Press power switch to the

ON position (bottom right of
column).
10. Click Connect.
10
032-0246-EN Rev 2 5-3

WARNING
This calibration emits X-ray radiation. If you are required in the exam room
during this procedure, stay as far from the device as possible or behind a
mobile protective wall.
11. The Com Port Indicator light

turns green in a few
seconds.
12. Click the PreHeat Cal
button.
12
11
13. Click Start.

14. Enter password
varuna
15. Click OK.
14 15 13
16. Press and hold remote X-

Ray control switch until X-
ray emitting beep starts
after the rapid beeps, then
immediately release the
switch. PreHeat Cal starts.
17. The PreHeat Cal complete in
approximately 2 minutes.
5-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

18. Click Exit when Cal Status

light turns green.
18 18
19. Click Reboot (wait 30

seconds).
20. Click Connect and wait until
the Com Port Indicator light
turns green.
20 19
21. Click IP Config.

22. Enter the IP address 21
information. (Procedure list
below.)

Enter the Static IP
OR (NOT BOTH)
Enter the Dynamic IP
“Dynamic IP Configuration
(DHCP)” on page 5-7.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 5-5

Static IP Configuration
a. Enter the Static IP
Address.
b. Enter the IP Mask.
c. Click Set IP.
d. Click Exit.
a b c d
e. Left click the DDE Pan

icon which is located in
e
the system tray (bottom
right corner of desktop).
f. Uncheck Auto.
h i
NOTE: Only one computer can be
set as the Default computer.
Any one of many computers
can take control at any time
but only one computer can
be set as the default.
g. Check DEFAULT
Computer box.
h. Enter the same IP
Address again.
i. Click Insert.
j. Wait for Status to be
Connected to display.
g j f
DO NOT
CHECK THIS BOX
5-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

k. Click OK on ERROR
message box, if
displayed.
l. Click OK.
m. Go to step 23.
k l
Dynamic IP Configuration
(DHCP)
a. Enter IP Address
10.10.10.X

X is 1-9 of the PAN.
b. Enter IP Mask:
255.255.255.0
c. Click Set IP.
d. Click Exit.
a b c d
e. Left click the DDE Pan

icon which is located in
e
the system tray (bottom
right corner of desktop).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 5-7

f. Check Auto.
h
NOTE: Only one computer can be
set as the Default computer.
Any one of many computers
can take control at any time
but only one computer can
be set as the default.
g. Check DEFAULT
Computer box.
h. Click PANx and enter
PANx
(x is 1-9 of the PAN
which was entered
above in step a.
i. Click OK.
g j f i
DO NOT
j. Wait for Status to be
CHECK THIS BOX
Connected to display.
k. Click OK on ERROR
message box, if
displayed.
l. Click OK.
k l
23. Reset the device by turning

power OFF, waiting 30
seconds, and then turn
power ON.
24. Wait approximately 2
minutes before proceeding 23
to the next step.
NOTE: If any GxPicture error
messages appear, they
should be acknowledged
and dismissed.
5-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

25. Wait for DDE Pan icon to turn

green with red X.
25
26. Left click the DDE Pan icon

which is located in the
system tray (bottom right
corner of desktop).
26
27. Click the Multiroom tab.

27
28. Click Take Control and
click Yes to confirm.
29. Click OK.
28 29
30. The DDE Pan icon remains

with a red X, indicating the
CCD Sensor is not
calibrated.
31. Disconnect cable from

control board and PC. 31
032-0246-EN Rev 2 5-9

5-10 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter CCD Sensor Calibration
6
The displayed mA parameter of the device is configured at the factory for the CCD sensor. This
setting is reconfigured via internal switches and can be changed at the time of installation or at
a later date.
The sensor module installed on the device includes a digital sensor that has a unique signal
gain. In this procedure the amount of gain is measured and stored in a calibration file. Images
are calibrated against the data stored in the file.
NOTE: Before performing this procedure, remove the bite stick and make sure
temple wands are closed.
Before starting the calibration, prepare the system:

1. Affix the black filter to the front
center of the sensor as shown with
adhesive tape. Taped securely top
and bottom to ensure it lays as flat
as possible over the sensor in order
to achieve accurate calibration with
no scatter radiation.
2. Press Reset to move the system to

the start position.
3. At the PC system tray, ensure that

the Pan icon indicates the system is System Ready
ready.
This procedure also works with the
status indicating Sensor Calibration
Sensor Calibration Required
Required.
4. Left click the Pan icon.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 6-1

5. A message is displayed. Click OK to start the procedure.

6. From the Multiroom tab, click Take Control.
7. Click the Configure tab.
7 8 9
8. Select the PAN button for
the system being
calibrated (only if system
is in DHCP configuration),
if not, go to next step.
9. Click Calibration.
10. Follow the instructions

displayed on the Calibration 10
window:

On the 8500 DDE Control Panel, set
projection to STD PANORAMIC.

Install attenuation bar on the
sensor.

Take a blank shot.
11. Click OK to start the procedure.
NOTE: A short term connection loss may
occur during this calibration
process. 11
12. DDE icon should display System

Ready (blue and green).
13. This completes calibration.
6-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

CCD Sensor Calibration
Icon Status
The following descriptions indicate various states of the Pan icon in the system tray. These icons
indicate different system conditions:
Icon Status Corrective Action
Large red X: 
- Faulty hardware condition
- Sensor calibration required
Small red X: CCD sensor not present. Run CCD

Calibration.
Magnifying glass: Connection problem

somewhere in the system
Red: Device is not present on the network.
Yellow X: Computer/networking device

connected but does not have control.
Blue & Green: Good connection between PC

and DDE. System Ready.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 6-3

6-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Alignment and
7 Adjustments
Beam Alignment Test

1. The attenuator should be affixed to
the front center of the sensor, as
shown, with adhesive tape.
2. Right-click the device icon in the

system tray.
2
Options are displayed:
• Remote
• Service
• Take Control
• Reconnect
• Reset Error
• Preview
3. Click Service.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-1

4. Ensure mA setting is 6mA, If not, refer to

“Adjust mA Setting” on page 7-6.
5. Press patient button and select
4
smallest adult patient.
6. Press the kV + button to display 60.
6
7. Right click DDE device icon.

8. Select Service.
8
9. Click Static Image.
7-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Alignment and Adjustments
10. Press the Reset button.
10
11. Press and hold the exposure

button, either hand held or the one
shown, release the button as soon
as the X-ray emitting beep is
evidenced.
11
12. After the preview window disap-

pears, the Service window displays
the following:
• white rectangle corresponding
to the digital sensor (the
vertical dimension is
compressed);
• black rectangle corresponding
to the X-ray field;
• three line sections on right side
showing the position of the X-
ray field in relation to the digital
sensor.
The black rectangle should be in the
middle of the white rectangle, with a
white uniform unexposed area all
around, as shown. The line sections
may help in understanding what
adjustments are required. Move the
collimator in the same direction as
the image. If a collimator
adjustment is required, see “Beam
13
Adjustment” on page 7-4.
NOTE: Manually close the Preview window after the static image has been
collected, if it does not close automatically.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-3

13. When the alignment check is complete, click OK.

14. Power cycle both the device and the PC.
15. Perform a sensor calibration. Refer to “CCD Sensor Calibration” on page 6-1.
NOTE: You must calibrate the sensor following alignment, even if the sensor
was previously calibrated.
Beam Adjustment
Use the following procedure if the Beam Alignment Test indicated that a Beam
Alignment is required.
1. Remove inner tube head cover by
first removing mounting hardware
(2 screws).
2. Pull cover to pop from the two
retaining clips located inside.
3. To shift beam right or left,

loosen four screws and adjust.
7-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

4. To shift beam up or down,

loosen two screws on collimator
plate and adjust.
Repeat Alignment Test until

the beam is properly
positioned.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-5

Adjust mA Setting
The mA setting are preset at the factory. If required, the setting can be changed using the
following procedure:
1. With the short top cover removed from the rotating arm, access the Logic PCB.
2. Locate the SW2 DIP switch on the PCB. The switch positions are numbered from
top to bottom, and ON is to the right relative to the board positioning.
Position 1
2
Position 8
3. Positions 1 and 2 on SW2 are used to determine the mA output per the table
below:
6mA
4mA (factory 8mA 10mA
settings)
Position 1 On Off On Off
Position 2 On On Off Off
Position 3 Off Off Off Off
4. The 6 mA setting (shown) are the factory default settings.

5. After the switches are positioned to the desired values, the mains power is to be
cycled (OFF/ON) for the change to take effect, or press the Logic Board Reset
button.
7-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Check Laser Positioning

The positioning lasers are set at the factory and should not require adjustment. Verify as
follows:
1. Press the Reset button to return the unit to
the start position.
The Ready Light illuminates. The Reset
button may need to be pressed repeatedly to 1
illuminate the Ready Light.
2. Insert a bite guide and press the Laser button

to turn on the laser positioning lights.

Laser Lights illuminate for 45 seconds.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-7

3. The vertical mid sagittal light

should pass directly down the
center of the bite guide. 3
4. The vertical cuspid light should

align with the front edge (not the
notch) of the bite guide.
4
5. The horizontal light should be

level (parallel with the floor).
7-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Cover Installation
1. Mount new Inner Tube Head
Cover.
2. IMPORTANT: Remove black
filter from sensor.
3. Mount new Inner Sensor Cover. 4
4. Mount Rotation Arm Covers
(2 screws).


2
1 3
Sites with Multiple Computers

Customer sites that use multiple computers to control the Orthoralix 8500, use the following
installation procedure on each computer:
1. Install GxPicture 2.7.2 or later.
2. Copy Sensor Calibration file .
The sensor calibration file (File Type: pca) path is:
C:\Program Files\Gendex\VixCfg
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-9

Set Sound Volume

The device X-ray audible signal volume can be adjusted to suit the environment and customer
preferences.
1. Ensure Ready light is OFF, if not, press Power
Save button to turn OFF. 1
2. Simultaneously press and HOLD the Posterior 3
Adjust and Anterior Adjust buttons.
3. Press the Power Save button and then release
all three buttons.
2
This puts the system into the Diagnostic mode.
4. Select program #1 using the kV Up and Down

keys.
7
4
5. Press the Reset key.

6. Use the Up and Down buttons to adjust to the
desired volume. 5
7. Press Demo button twice to exit the volume
command and diagnostics.
7-10 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Parameter Adjustments
Image quality is improved by using filters at the pre-processing stage prior to image delivery to
VixWin or other imaging software in the GxPicture suite. This step provides the necessary
adjustments to the contrast, brightness, and sharpness to the image. To obtain the best image
possible, it is recommended that a patient scan be completed and then use this image to adjust
the parameters.
GxPicture Parameter Adjustments GUI Interface

1. Left click the device icon in the system tray.
2. Click Treatments tab.
Pre-defined image treatments are available.
3. Use the back and forward buttons to move 1
through available selections.
4. The default selection (STND PANORAMIC) is a standard panoramic.
4 2 3
a
f
b
g e
a. Equalize: adjusts image histogram and distributes image gray levels more
evenly.
b. Despeckle: eliminates “salt and pepper” in image (i.e. white and black dots).
c. Mirror: rotates image about its vertical axis (i.e. right and left sides are
switched).
d. Contrast and Brightness: adjusts the image contrast and brightness (8-bit
images only).
e. LL and UL: adjusts the percentage of the pixels displayed (16-bit images only).
Values of 1% for the Lower Level and 99% for the Upper Level are often good
choices.
f. Gamma: sets image brightness in the image viewer. The default value is 0.35
for STND PANORAMIC. Recommended values fall between 0.5 and 0.8. Adjust-
ments can be made to these values to obtain the desired image brightness. If
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-11

Gamma is set to 1.0, the image is displayed as received from the scanner
(DMU in 8500) and tends to be very bright. Using a lower value (e.g. 0.35)
darkens the image to the desired brightness for clinical diagnosis.
g. Optimizer: Provides additional image enhancements when the image is
loaded into an imaging software viewer.
Imaging Viewers
• VixWin Platinum Imaging Viewer
Listed below.
• Dentrix imaging Viewer
“Dentrix Imaging Viewer” on page 7-14
• DEXIS Imaging Viewer
“DEXIS Imaging Viewer” on page 7-17
• Practice Works Imaging Viewer
“Practice Works Imaging Viewer” on page 7-19
VixWin Platinum Imaging Viewer

Following the steps in “GxPicture Parameter Adjustments GUI Interface” on page 7-11,
and adjust the parameters - specifically Gamma value.
NOTE: The Optimizer settings are not used by VixWin.
1. Click Update.
2. Click the Last Image tab.
7-12 032-0246-EN Rev 2

3. Click RESEND. The “treated” image is sent to VixWin Platinum Viewer.
These steps can be repeated after change are implemented to the parameters,
until the customer selects the most preferable image.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-13

Dentrix Imaging Viewer

1. Within the Dentrix Imaging viewer, click Select Patient.
2. Click Acquire X-rays.
7-14 032-0246-EN Rev 2

3. Select Gendex DDE.
4. Select Auto Filters and make sure that all Dentrix Image Filters are NOT used
(unchecked).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-15

5. Click Update.
6. Click Last Image tab.
7. Click RESEND. The “treated” image is sent to Dentrix Viewer.

These steps can be repeated until the customer selects the most preferable
image.
7-16 032-0246-EN Rev 2

DEXIS Imaging Viewer

1. Within the DEXIS Imaging viewer, select Gendex DDE device.
2. Select a Patient.
3. Click the Radiation icon.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-17

4. Pan/Ceph Acquisition dialog is displayed. Ready to acquire image.
5. Press and hold exposure button, the image preview is displayed of the DDE device.
6. Image displays in DEXIS Imaging Viewer.
7-18 032-0246-EN Rev 2

7. Click Update.
8. Click Last Image tab.
9. Click RESEND. The “treated” image is sent to DEXIS Viewer.

These steps can be repeated until the customer selects the most preferable
image.
Practice Works Imaging Viewer

Practice Works Software can only be used as bridge mode of GxPicture and
VixWin. Follow Vixwin Image Viewer steps for the Parameter Adjustments.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 7-19

7-20 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Acceptance
8
These function checks must be followed to ensure the installation is fully compliant with
applicable regulations. If the required results cannot be obtained, advise the user not to
operate the equipment and contact Technical Support for guidance. The following electrical
function checks are required to ensure the device installation is fully compliant with applicable
regulations and is operating properly.
Electrical System Checks

NOTE: The kVp, mA, and Exposure time are microprocessor controlled and are not
adjustable. No calibration is required.
Line Voltage Regulation Check

1. Turn OFF the circuit breaker or unplug the device before proceeding.
2. Connect an AC Voltmeter to the incoming line.
3. Turn on the circuit breaker or plug in the device. Turn the device ON and
press the Patient size selector until the light beneath the Medium size
patient is illuminated.
4. Make an exposure and note the measured line before and during the
exposure. Note that the line voltage drop must not exceed 4%. If the line
regulation is greater than 4%, contact Technical Support.
5. Turn OFF the circuit breaker or unplug the device.
6. Remove the meter leads.
Dead Man Check

1. Turn ON the circuit breaker or plug in the device.
2. Using the standard panoramic defaults, make an exposure. At any time during the
exposure, release the exposure button and verify the termination of the rotation
and the X-ray. The display should also show error code EC 01.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 8-1

Performance Verification
1. Press the Reset button. The rotating arm
should move to the start position and the
Ready Light should illuminate.
2. Press the Patient Size Selection button and 1
verify that the light below the patient size
icons changes along with the kV selection.
3. Press the Carriage Up, Carriage Down,

Posterior Adjust, and Anterior Adjust buttons
and verify that the unit moves accordingly.
4. Press the Patient Positioning Lasers button
and verify that the positioning lasers come
6
ON.
3
Exposure Light and Alarm Check
Using the standard panoramic defaults, make an
exposure. During the exposure, verify that the yellow
exposure light is illuminated and that the exposure tone
alarm is audible.
4
5. From a safe location (at least 6 feet from the
machine), press and hold the Exposure
button. Verify that the unit rotates, that the X-
ray emission light is ON, and that the audible
signal is made.
6. Press the Reset button to return the device to the start position.
8-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Troubleshooting
9
In the event of critical or non-critical conditions that would prevent the proper operation of the
equipment, the exposure is inhibited and an error message is displayed on the Main Control
Panel. When a fault occurs, EC is displayed in the mA display. The appropriate error code
number is displayed in the kV display.
When dE appears in the mA display, there is an error with the device. Check all network
connections first. If the error does not clear, enter the serial link diagnostics and enable verbose
diagnostic errors.
The appearance of dO in the mA display indicates that Demo Mode is engaged.
The error codes, type of fault, clearing method, and equipment condition are listed in the
following chart. Refer to Electrical Block Diagrams and PCB Layouts Section for connector
and test point positions.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 9-1

Error Codes
Error # Fault Clearing Action
Method
1 Premature release of Any key This could be caused by operator error, or through a
Expose. switch defective switch or cable. If the switch and cable are not
at fault, use an ohm meter to check the connection
between the base of the column and the connector at
J16 on the logic board.
2 Rotating imaging Any key This error will occur after the reset switch is pressed.
assembly not in home Check the arm and cassette mechanisms for
position obstructions. Using the appropriate diagnostic, check
all motors for full travel movement without slippage or
binding. Check suspect motor harness connections
between the motor and the logic board (J20, J23, J26 or
J28.) Check that the harnesses are connected to the
correct terminal on the logic board (From top to bottom:
X, Y, C, R).
3 Rotating imaging Any key This error will occur after the exposure switch is pressed.
assembly does not move Diagnostics are the same as EC02.
to position
4 CAN Bus Fault Time out Any key Command/response has not been received between
processors. If power cycle doesn’t clear, check
connection between logic J8 and converter board J88. If
the red LED is lit next to SW1 on the converter board,
there is an error with the power supply. May be a result
of tubehead arc. Try demo mode exposure. If fault
continues replace converter board then logic board.
5 CAN Bus Fault Ack error Any key Error in response value from motor processor. This is a
result of a software or hardware fault on the logic board.
Replace logic board if persists.
6 CAN Bus Fault Command Any key Error in motor processor command processing. This is a
error result of a software or hardware fault on the logic board.
Replace logic board if persists.
7 Keyboard Fault Power Reset This is a result of a closed control panel switch on power
up. Disconnect J9 or J11 to isolate keypad. Ohm keypad
cables and keypads to determine area of fault.
8 Exposure Switch Fault Any key This is a result of a closed exposure switch on power up.
Disconnect J16 on logic board and check continuity of
switch and cable to determine area of fault.
9 HV Amps Error Any key Error on converter board. Check voltage from TP35 to
TP9 during exposure (scaling 2V/9.1A).
10 Filament Watts Error Any key Error with filament drive or open filament. Disconnect J6
on converter board and ohm across connect pins 1 and
3. If no continuity replace tubehead. Otherwise check
voltage from TP37 to TP9 on convertor board
(scaling 1V/1.5A).
9-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Troubleshooting
Error # Fault Clearing Action

Method
11 Mains Limit Any key Upper or lower mains input voltage error. Ensure quality
of input power. Check voltages from TP38 to TP9 (scaling
1V/15VDC on 32V Bus).
12 Can Bus Time out Any key No command received at converter board within
Converter board required time window. Possible software/hardware fault
on Logic or Converter board.
13 kV Upper error Any key kV output value too high. Attach scope from TP39 to TP9
and capture values during exposure (scaling 1V/30kV).
14 kV Lower error Any key kV output value too low. Attach scope from TP39 to TP9
and capture values during exposure (scaling 1V/30kV).
15 mA Upper error Any key mA output value too high. Attach scope from TP40 to
TP9 and capture values during exposure (scaling 1V/
4mA).
16 mA lower error Any key mA output value too low. Attach scope from TP40 to TP9
and capture values during exposure (scaling 1V/4mA).
17 No Filament Any key No filament continuity detected. Error with filament
drive or open filament. Disconnect J6 on converter board
and ohm across connect pins 1 and 3. If no continuity
replace tubehead. Check cable between converter J6
and tubehead for continuity. Otherwise check voltage
from TP36 to TP9 (scaling 1V/3V).
May also occur if the preheat number is too low (e.g. 3).
In this case, perform the preheat calibration function as
described in the serial communications link and
diagnostics section above.
18 No HV Amps Any key Error in High Voltage section. Check voltage from TP35 to
TP9 on the convertor board. (scaling 1V/9.1A).
19-27 Not Used
28 Rom Test Error Power Reset Error with Converter board memory. If this persists,
replace board.
29 Backup Timer Power Reset Error with Logic board hardware. Replace board.
30 ADC Error Power Reset Converter board hardware error. Replace board.
31 ADC Hang up Power Reset Converter board hardware error. Replace board.
32 HV AMPS HWDR Power Reset Converter board hardware error or possible tubehead
arc. Replace Converter board if operation is not restored
after a few resets.
33 Converter Board Power Reset Converter board hardware error. Replace board.
50 RAM checksum error Any Key Ram checksum error on logic board. Wait at least 10
seconds and press reset key. This indicates loss of
preheat values and IP address and mask. Use the
appropriate diagnostic menu selections (Preheat Cal
and IP address and mask per the Serial Link and
Diagnostic sections above) to reset these values. If this
persists, replace Logic board.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 9-3

Troubleshooting Method
In the event that any error messages appear, capture all relevant data concerning the
circumstances when the failure occurred and contact Technical Support.
9-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Electrical Block Diagrams
10 and PCB Layouts
This chapter contains System Wiring Diagrams and Circuit Boards for reference.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 10-1

10-2
MAIN KEYPAD J9 P9 126-0459G1 P2 J2 J1 P1
126-0424G1 P51 J51 COLUMN KEYPAD +8Vdc +5Vdc
J2 P2 126-0393G1 P11 J11 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 +5Vdc 2 2 2 2 Display Board XRAY_READY_LED 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 +5VDC CLOCK+ 3 3 3 3 DEMO_MODE_LED 3 3
2 2 3 3 2 2 POWER_LED CLOCK- 4 4 4 4 124-0297G1 XRAY_ON_LED 4 4
3 3 4 4 3 3 SLEEP_MODE_SWITCH SERIN+ 5 5 5 5 COOLING_LED 5 5
4 4 4 4 RESET_SWITCH SERIN- 6 6 6 6 LED1 TMJF LED 6 6
5 5 P52 J52 5 5 COLUMN_UP_SWITCH Logic Board STROBE+ 7 7 7 7 TMJL LED 7 7
6 6 6 6 COLUMN_DOWN_SWITCH STROBE- 8 8 8 8 PAN LED 8 8
7 7 1 1 7 7 AXIAL_IN_SWITCH 9 9 9 9 PEDO_LED 9 9
8 8 2 2 8 8 AXIAL_OUT_SWITCH 124-0291G1 10 10 10 10 SMALL_ADULT_LED 10 10
9 9 3 3 9 9 PATIENT_POS_LIGHTS DEMO_MODE_LED 11 11 11 11 MED_ADULT_LED 11 11
10 10 4 4 10 10 DGND XRAY_READY_LED 12 12 12 12 LARGE_ADULT_LED 12 12
5 5 COOLING_LED 13 13 13 13 AEC_LED 13 13
6 6 XRAY_ON_LED 14 14 14 14 TMJF_LED1 14 14
1 PANFILMPRES PEDO_LED 15 15 15 15 TMJL_LED1 15 15
J1 2 LED ANODE SMALL_ADULT_LED 16 16 16 16 KV_DOWN_SW 16 16
3 DGND MED_ADULT_LED 17 17 17 17 LED2 KV_UP_SW 17 17
LARGE_ADULT_LED 18 18 18 18 RESET_ARM_SW 18 18
P/O TABLE FILM PRESENT SWITCH RESET_ARM_SW 19 19 19 19 DEMO_MODE_SW 19 19
DEMO_MODE_SW 20 20 20 20 AEC_Button 20 20
3
1
TRANSLATION X17 JX17 KV_UP_SW DGND
21 21 21 21 21 21
ASSEMBLY LED ANODE 1 1 LED ANODE KV_DOWN_SW 22 22 22 22 DGND 22 22
Column Key Pad LED CATHODE 2 2 DGND PATIENT_SIZE_SW 23 23 23 23 PATIENT_SIZE_SW 23 23
COLLECTOR 3 3 ARM_HOME DGND 24 24 24 24 MODE PB 24 24
4
2
632-0102P1 EMITTER 4 4 DGND DGND 25 25 25 25
DGND 26 26 26 26
ARM HOME TMJL_LED1 27 27 27 27
J96 TMJF_LED1 28 28 28 28
MODE_PB 29 29 29 29
1 /B_COLL PAN_LED 30 30 30 30
2 B_COLL TMJL_LED 31 31 31 31
3
1
X16 A_COLL TMJF_LED
3 32 32 32 32
LED ANODE 1 4 /A_COLL AEC_LED 33 33 33 33
LED CATHODE 2 NOT 5 LED_ANODE AEC_Button 34 34 34 34
652-0023P1
COLLECTOR 3 6 DGND
4
2
USED MOTOR
EMITTER 4 7 COLL_HOME
8 DGND FERRITE CLAMP
1
J17 P17 (2) Turns 126-0407G1 P32 J32 +

651-0247P1 CEPH COLL MOTOR & SENSOR COLUMN_DRIVEA MAIN KEY PAD
1 1 1 1
Exposure switch SHIELD 2 2 2 2 MG?
COLUMN_DRIVEB 3 3 3 3 A 632-0103P1
3
1
126-0382G3 X19 JX19
1 LED ANODE 1 1 LED ANODE COLUMN MOTOR DRIVE -
1 1 1 2 LED CATHODE 2 2 DGND
2
TO J3
2 2 2 3 COLLECTOR 3 3 X_HOME
4
2
P/O TABLE TRANSLATION
3 3 3 4 EMITTER 4 4 DGND
4 4 4 5
ASSEMBLY X11 P11
5 5 5 6 X HOME SWITCH JX24P20
126-0410G1 X10 X10
6 6 6
X1 1 1 1 1 1
3
2
1
/B 1 1 1 1 BLUE SCLK 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
B RED
B
B
2 2 2 2 6 A SDATA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
BC
A 3 3 3 3 BLACK 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
3
1
X18 JX18 /A GREEN
J29 4 4 4 4 5 AC 4 4 MOD II MOD II 5 5 5 5 5
LED ANODE 1 1 LED ANODE J197 5VDC 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
LED CATHODE 2 2 DGND 1 TDO 4 DGND 6 6 (4x2) (4x2) 7 7 7 7 7
COLLECTOR Y_HOME _TRST A
1 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 7 8 8 8 8 8
4
2
EMITTER DGND TDI
X TRANSLATION STEPPER MTR
2 2 2 4 4 3 2 8 8
3 3 3 4 DGND 3 X TRANSLATION1 ISOLATION BARRIER
4 4 4 5 +5VDC 4
RJ45
Y HOME SWITCH LAN 126-0437G2 LAN RJ45 EXT. LAN JACK
5 5 5 6 5 JY24 Y24 I2C
6 6 6 7 6
Y 651-0248P1
3
2
1
8 DGND 7 /B 1 1 YELL 1 1 BLUE PA7 X15
TCK B BRN RED
RJ45
B
B
9 8 2 2 2 2 6 A
BC
J42 P42 P16 J16 10 DGND A 3 3 GRN 3 3 BLACK 1
126-0382G4 TCK /A WHT GREEN
11 4 4 4 4 5 AC 2
1 1 1 1 EXP SWITCH 12 DGND SPARE I/O 3
2 2 2 2 AGND 13 EMU0 4 4
EMU1 A MOD II
3 3 3 3 14 Y TRANSLATION 5
4 4 4 4 J12 STEPPER MTR X14 (4POS) 6
5 5 5 5 BUZZER Y TRANSLATION1 7
6 6 6 6 AGND TX 1 1 8
LOAD DSP RX 2 JR24 R24 2
DGND 3
R 3
3
2
1
REMOTE EXP SWITCH J31 /B YELL BLUE
1 1 1 1 4 MOD II
B BRN RED
B
B
P46 P46 P13 J13 RS232 SERIALPORT 2 2 2 2 6 A
BC
651-0246P1 MID SAGITTAL LASER 126-0401G1 1 DGND
J10 A 3 3 GRN 3 3 BLACK 126-0437G1 (4x2)
1 1 1 1 1 5VDC200 2 TMS /A 4 4 WHT 4 4 GREEN 5
AGND AC X6 X6 X912 X912
122-0159G1 2 2 2 2 2 3 8051_SELECT 1
RJ45
4 TCK DSP1_SELECT 2 4
8051_BOOT A
PAN MID SAGITTAL LASER 5 3 ARM ROTATION PC104 1 1 1 1
P47 P47 P14 J14 6 TDI 8051_RESET 4 STEPPER MTR 2 2 2 2
TRANSFORMER ASM.
PAN FRANKFORT LASER 7 +5VDC DSP1_BOOT 5 ARM ROTATION1 3 3 3 3
1 1 1
126-0403G1 1 1 5VDC200 8 6 4 4 4 4 PA6
122-0155G1 122-0160G1 2 2 2 2 2 AGND 9 TDO X8 5 5 5 5
1 1 10 DGND PROGRAMMING CONNECTOR 6 6 6 6
126-0405G1 2
3
2
3
PAN FRANKFORT & CUSPID LASER J3 P3 126-0436G1 1
2
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
DDE
System Schematic without E-Stop Switch

4 4
J27 1 1 SCLK 3
4 5 FILM_HOME LOAD FPGA
5 5 1 2 2 SDATA 4 RJ45
3 6 6 6 2 LED ANODE 3 3 5VDC 5 SER/DES PAN SER/DES
2 7 3 DGND 4 4 DGND 6
1 8 7
FILM HOME SWITCH X92 8
636-0079P1 I2C SERIAL PORT
P92
651-0249P1
4
3
2
1
126-0438G1 1 1
RJ45
24VAC CT TRANSFORMER1 126-0414G1 J30 P30 SER/DES CEPH
P16 J10 P10 P19 J19 2 2
32VDC OUT SCK 1 1 SCLK SCLK 3 3 4519-103-21191
+32VDC1 1 1 1 +32VDC SDA 2 2 SDATA SDATA 4 4 PH3 16
2 2 2 2 +5VDC 3 3 5VDC 5 5
MOD II 15
J16 SYSGND SYSGND DGND
J14 HVDC Converter Board1 3 3 3 3 4 4 DGND 6 6 (4POS) 14
32V_RTN 4 4 4 4 32V_RTN 7 7 DDE 13
1
2
3
4
5VDC
1 TX DGND 8 8 12
2 RX MOD II 11
1
2
3
4
P15 J15 DGND

124-0276G1 J88 P88 P8 J8 32VDC IN I2C SERIAL PORT
3 JP14 (4x2) 10
LOAD 1 1 P60 (TO J9 OR J10)1 DSP2_XINT2 1 1 1 1 DSP2_XINT1 CEPH HOME J98 9
2 2 CAN_L 2 2 2 2 CAN_L I2C 1 2
X96 X96 8 DETACH SW
3 3 1 1 126-0423G1 CAN_GND 3 3 3 3 CAN_GND 32V_GND LED_ANODE 1 24VDC IN
X13 7
4 4 2 2 DSP2_RESET 4 4 4 4 DSP2_RESET GND 2 8 1 6 DMU PWR 24V
5 5 3 3 CONFIG. JUMPER SHIELD 5 5 5 5 SHIELD CEPH_HOME3 CEPH/PAN CONFIG. 7 2 5
6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 GND 4 6 3
P13 4
NEUT 7 7 5 5 CAN_K 7 7 7 7 CAN_K GND 5 5 4 3
1
2
3
4
CBL45 24V GND

8 8 POWER_INT2 8 8 8 8 POWER_INT2 CEPH_PRESENT
6 4 5 2
9 9 9 9 9 9
MOD II Note: Jumper 3 6 1 24V GND
126-0412G1 DUAL_FILM TRANSLATION/CEPH (4x2) 2 7
JP5 CAN INTERFACE
J9 should be closed 1 8
P9 P18 J18 J26 MOD II
0 ohm for Ceph Config.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
646-0069P1 126-0426G1 AC Distribution1 +5VDC

CAN INTERFACE +5VDC /B ?
1 1 1 1 1 (2 POS)
+5VDC 2 2 2 2 +5VDC B 2 TO PA6
15A 1 3 124-0279G1 DGND 3 3 3 3 DGND A 3
J1 X95 X911
DGND 4 4 4 4 DGND /A 4
15A 2 4 AGND 5 5 5 5 AGND 1
J4 TO PH3
AGND 6 6 6 6 AGND ISOLATION BARRIER 2
-12VDC 7 7 7 7 -15VDC
X97 3
X911
PWRGND 32V_GND +12VDC +15VDC
J36 4519-105-20911
DPDT SW & CB 8 8 8 8 MOD II 4
+5VDC 1 1 1 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J7 126-0413G1
DC POWER OUT POWER_CEPH_LED2 2 2 (4POS) NOT
STD6 DC POWER IN RESET_CEPH_LED3 +24V SOLENOID RESET OPTO
POWER_CEPH_PB4 2 24V GND 1
USED
1
LEAD35&39 J17 P17 COLUMN_UP_CEPH_PB
5 2
COLUMN_DN_CEPH_SWITCH
6 SOLENOID 3
3
2
1
3
2
1
24V_DC PAT_POS_LZR_CEPH_PB
24VDC1 MOD II
1 1 +24VDC 7 SOLENOID MOD II 4
GROUND STUD 823-0145G35 J12 J13 24V_DC 2 2 +24VDC POSITION_CEPH_PB
8 X98 (2 POS)
COLUMN BASE CHASSIS GROUND 24V_RTN 3 3 24V GND RESET_CEPH_PB9 (4POS) NOT
LEAD35 24V_RTN 4 4 24V GND DGND 10 4519-105-20911 SEC. COL. OPTO
(TERMINAL BLOCK SIDE) P12 P13 1 1 1
X93 USED
2 2 1
J13 P13 CEPH KEYPAD +24V SOLENOID 2 16
823-0145G39 2 3 15
3
2
1
3
2
1
J99 24V GND MOD II
24V_DC 1 1 +24VDC 4 14
LEAD39 24V_DC 2 2 +24VDC CEPH FRT MIDSAG
1 24VDC2 SOLENOID (4POS) NOT 13
EMI FILTER 24V_RTN 3 3 24V GND GND 2 SOLENOID 12
24V_RTN 4 4 24V GND CEPH BOTH FRANK
3
X99 X99 MOD II DMU EXC OPTO X91 USED 11
636-0077P1 4 (4POS) 1 10
DPA POWERJ6 P6 CEPH LAT MIDSAG
GND 5 +24VDC 1 1 2 9
GND 6 +24VDC 2 2 3 8 DETACH SW
EMI FILTER ASSEMBLY FIL+ 1 1 24V GND 3 3 4 7
JP9 MOD II
FIL_RTN 2 2 24V GND 4 4 5 6
3
2
1
3
2
1
122-0156G1 SHIELD 3 3 6 5 24V GND
2
4
6
(4x2) DDE
126-0420G1
126-0419G1
J49 J48 126-0434G1 7 NOT 4
FILDRV 8 3 DMU PWR 24V
24VDC IN USED 2
TERM BLOCK
MAIN POWER IN 32VDC IN 0 ohm J12 P12
1 24V GND
651-0114PX P49 P48 126-0425G1 32V_RTN mA_FB 1 1 126-0435G1
mA_RTN 2 2
1
3
5
+24VDC
kV_RTN 3 3
3
2
1
3
2
1
P7 J7 JP11 +24VDC
KV_FB 4 4 24V GND J21
1 1 1 SHIELD 5 5 24V GND
3 CHASSIS 2 2 JP13 HV FEEDBACK
2 NEUTRAL 3 3 SHIELD
4 4 32V_RTN J4 P4
open AGND 0 ohm DMU
PLUG AC MALE P5 J5 32VDC IN kV_PRI-1 1 1 ARM CHASSIS GROUND
kV_PRI-CT1 2 2 P66 J66 Varuna1 DDE
+325VDC kV_PRI-CT2 STD9 STD11
1 1 3 3 OVERHEAD CHASSIS
LUG2 2 2 kV_PRI-2 4 4 1 1 mA_FB GROUND STUD GROUND STUD SENSOR
JP7 GROUND
3 3 PWRGND 5 5 2 2 FIL+
1 SHIELD 6 6 3 3 KV_FB X-RAY Tube Head
4 4 mA_RTN STD8 823-0145G37
1
1
FERRITE CLAMP MAIN POWER IN HVXFRDRV

5 5 FIL_RTN
GROUND LUG 126-0427G1 6 6 kV_RTN 1
LEAD37
0 ohm mA_FB
7 7
PWRGND 8 8 BIAS
9 9 GND GROUND STUD
1
1
110-0184G1 NOTE 1: Board connectors use J designators;
126-0421G1 corresponing plug in connectors use P designators.
9 PIN FEED-THROUGH
J113 J39 NOTE 2: Cable to cable connections use J designators for
MOUNTING HOLE the Jacks A SL 11/18/08 Preliminary
FERRITE CLAMP STD7(female pins), and P for the Plugs (male pins).
MOUNTING HOLE P64 J64 Rev. Initial Date ECN No. Change Description
32V_RTN AGND DGND 24V_RTN (2) Turns 4 4 1 Page INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM
MAIN GROUND 3 3
2 2
823-0145G36 Modified
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
JUNCTION 1 1 GROUND STUD
LEAD36a&b This drawing is the property of, and contains
N.C. 4 PIN FEED-THROUGH information proprietary to Gendex Corp.
COLUMN BASE CHASSIS GROUND Title
STD10
TUBEHEAD CHASSIS (SWITCH SIDE) ORTHORALIX 8500 DDE INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM
1 Size Approvals DWG NO Rev
GROUND
LEAD38 D 034-0112P1 A
GROUND STUD 823-0145G38 Drawn By File Name Sheet
1 of 1
SIMON LUI 034-0112_A.DSN
032-0246-EN Rev 2
MAIN KEYPAD J9 P9 126-0459G1 P2 J2 J1 P1
126-0424G1 P51 J51 COLUMN KEYPAD +8Vdc +5Vdc
J2 P2 126-0393G1 P11 J11 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 +5Vdc 2 2 2 2 Display Board XRAY_READY_LED 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 1 +5VDC CLOCK+ 3 3 3 3 DEMO_MODE_LED 3 3
2 2 3 3 2 2 POWER_LED CLOCK- 4 4 4 4 124-0297G1 XRAY_ON_LED 4 4
3 3 4 4 3 3 SLEEP_MODE_SWITCH SERIN+ 5 5 5 5 COOLING_LED 5 5
4 4 4 4 RESET_SWITCH SERIN- 6 6 6 6 LED1 TMJF LED 6 6
5 5 P52 J52 5 5 COLUMN_UP_SWITCH Logic Board STROBE+ 7 7 7 7 TMJL LED 7 7
6 6 6 6 COLUMN_DOWN_SWITCH STROBE- 8 8 8 8 PAN LED 8 8
7 7 1 1 7 7 AXIAL_IN_SWITCH 9 9 9 9 PEDO_LED 9 9
032-0246-EN Rev 2
8 8 2 2 8 8 AXIAL_OUT_SWITCH 124-0291G1 10 10 10 10 SMALL_ADULT_LED 10 10
9 9 3 3 9 9 PATIENT_POS_LIGHTS DEMO_MODE_LED 11 11 11 11 MED_ADULT_LED 11 11
10 10 4 4 10 10 DGND XRAY_READY_LED 12 12 12 12 LARGE_ADULT_LED 12 12
5 5 COOLING_LED 13 13 13 13 AEC_LED 13 13
6 6 XRAY_ON_LED 14 14 14 14 TMJF_LED1 14 14
PEDO_LED 15 15 15 15 TMJL_LED1 15 15
SMALL_ADULT_LED 16 16 16 16 KV_DOWN_SW 16 16
MED_ADULT_LED 17 17 17 17 LED2 KV_UP_SW 17 17
LARGE_ADULT_LED 18 18 18 18 RESET_ARM_SW 18 18
P/O TABLE RESET_ARM_SW 19 19 19 19 DEMO_MODE_SW 19 19
3
1
X17 JX17 DEMO_MODE_SW AEC_Button
20 20 20 20 20 20
TRANSLATION LED ANODE 1 1 LED ANODE KV_UP_SW 21 21 21 21 DGND 21 21
ASSEMBLY LED CATHODE 2 2 DGND KV_DOWN_SW 22 22 22 22 DGND 22 22
Column Key Pad COLLECTOR 3 3 ARM_HOME PATIENT_SIZE_SW 23 23 23 23 PATIENT_SIZE_SW 23 23
4
2
EMITTER 4 4 DGND DGND 24 24 24 24 MODE PB 24 24
632-0102P1 DGND 25 25 25 25
651-0247P1 ARM HOME DGND 26 26 26 26
Exposure switch J96 TMJL_LED1 27 27 27 27
TMJF_LED1 28 28 28 28
1 /B_COLL MODE_PB 29 29 29 29
3
1
126-0382G3 X16 B_COLL PAN_LED
2 30 30 30 30
1 1 1 1 LED ANODE 1 3 A_COLL TMJL_LED 31 31 31 31
2 2 2 2 LED CATHODE 2 NOT 4 /A_COLL TMJF_LED 32 32 32 32
3 3 3 3 COLLECTOR 3 5 LED_ANODE AEC_LED 33 33 33 33
4
2
4 4 4 4 EMITTER 4
USED 6 DGND AEC_Button 34 34 34 34
5 5 5 5 7 COLL_HOME
6 6 6 6 8 DGND 1 PANFILMPRES
J1 2 LED ANODE
CEPH COLL MOTOR & SENSOR 3 DGND
MAIN KEY PAD
3
1
X19 JX19 FILM PRESENT SWITCH
1 1 1 1 1 LED ANODE 1 1 LED ANODE 632-0103P1
2 2 2 2 2 LED CATHODE 2 2 DGND
3 3 3 3 3 COLLECTOR 3 3 X_HOME
4
2
4 4 4 4 4 EMITTER 4 4 DGND
5 5 5 5 5 P/O TABLE TRANSLATION
6 6 6 6 6 X HOME SWITCH ASSEMBLY TO J3 X11 P11
3
1
X18 JX18 126-0410G1 X10 X10
LED ANODE LED ANODE
JX24P20 X1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
2
1
J42 P42 LED CATHODE DGND /B BLUE
2 2 1 1 1 1 SCLK 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
651-0249P1 COLLECTOR Y_HOME B RED
B
B
1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 3
4
2
A SDATA 2
BC
2 2 EMITTER 4 4 DGND A 3 3 3 3 BLACK 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
3 3 J29 /A 4 4 4 4 GREEN 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
AC MOD II MOD II
4 4 Y HOME SWITCH J197 5VDC 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
5 5 1 TDO 4 DGND 6 6 (4x2) (4x2) 7 7 7 7 7
651-0246P1 _TRST A
6 6 2 1 X TRANSLATION 7 7 8 8 8 8 8
P16 J16 3 TDI 2 STEPPER MTR 8 8
126-0382G4 EXP
REMOTEEXP SWITCH 4 DGND 3 X TRANSLATION1 ISOLATION BARRIER RJ45
1 1SWITCH 5 +5VDC 4 LAN LAN
2 2 AGND 6 5 126-0437G2 RJ45 EXT. LAN JACK
JY24 Y24 Y I2C 651-0248P1
3 3 7 6
3
2
1
122-0159G1 4 4 8 DGND 7 /B 1 1 YELL 1 1 BLUE PA7 X15
BUZZER TCK B BRN RED
RJ45
B
B
5 5 9 8 2 2 2 2 6 A
BC
6 6 AGND 10 DGND A 3 3 GRN 3 3 BLACK 1
11 TCK /A 4 4 WHT 4 4 GREEN 5 2
DGND AC
MID SAGITTAL LASER P13 J13 12 SPARE I/O 3
13 EMU0 4 4
1 1 1
126-0401G1 1 1 5VDC200 14 EMU1 A MOD II 5
AGND
Y TRANSLATION STEPPER MTR X14
652-0023P1 2 2 P46 P46 2 2 2 J12 (4POS) 6
SW1
126-0472G1 Y TRANSLATION1 7
COLUMN MOTOR PAN MID SAGITTAL LASER TX 1 1 8
PAN FRANKFORT LASER P14 J14 LOAD DSP RX 2 JR24 R24 2
DGND R
1
3 3
3
2
1
EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH-SPST-NC 126-0403G1 J31
2
1
1 1 1 1 1 5VDC200 /B 1 1 YELL 1 1 BLUE 4
+ MG? AGND B BRN RED
B
MOD II
B
2 2 P47 P47 2 2 2 RS232 SERIALPORT 2 2 2 2 6 A

BC
P11 1 DGND A 3 3 GRN 3 3 BLACK 126-0437G1 (4x2)

TMS
J10 /A WHT GREEN
A 122-0160G1 PAN FRANKFORT & CUSPID LASER 2 4 4 4 4 5 AC
System Schematic with E-Stop Switch

2 2 2 2 3 8051_SELECT 1 X6 X6 X912 X912
J11 1 1 1 1
FERRITE CLAMP RJ45
P23 J23 4 TCK DSP1_SELECT 2 4
- (2) Turns COLUMN MOTOR DRIVE 8051_BOOT A
2
1
5 3 ARM ROTATION PC104 1 1 1 1
2
J24P24 3 3 COLUMN_DRIVEA 6 TDI 8051_RESET 4 STEPPER MTR 2 2 2 2
2 2 SHIELD 7 +5VDC DSP1_BOOT 5 ARM ROTATION1 3 3 3 3
TRANSFORMER ASM. 1 1 COLUMN_DRIVEB 8 6 4 4 4 4 PA6
9 TDO X8 5 5 5 5
122-0155G1 EMERGENCY STOP PCBA 10 DGND 6 6 6 6
126-0405G1 126-0407G1 P17 J17 PROGRAMMING CONNECTOR
3 3 J3 P3 1 7 7 7 7 DDE
3 3 124-0307G1 2 2 126-0436G1 2 8 8 8 8
4 5 2 P48 J48 2 CONTROL CIRCUIT 1 1 1 1 SCLK 3
3 6 LOAD FPGA
1 1 2 2 SDATA 4 RJ45
2 7 3 3 5VDC 5 SER/DES PAN SER/DES
1 8
J21 P21 126-0425G1 4 4 DGND 6
32VDC IN 7
636-0079P1 J7 P7 32VDC IN X92 8
P92
4
3
2
1
+32VDC
I2C SERIAL PORT
126-0419G1
1 1
3
2
1
24VAC CT TRANSFORMER1 126-0438G1 RJ45
P16 2 2 J30 P30 1 1 SER/DES CEPH
P13 SHIELD 3 3 2 2
32V_RTN 4 4 SCK 1 1 SCLK SCLK 3 3 4519-103-21191
SDA 2 2 SDATA SDATA 4 4 PH3 16
+5VDC 3 3 5VDC 5 5
MOD II 15
J16 J13 J10 P10 P19 J19 DGND 4 4 DGND 6 6 (4POS) 14
1 1 1 1 +32VDC 7 7 13
1
2
3
4
3
2
1
5VDC DDE
2 2 2 2 DGND 8 8 MOD II 12
SYSGND 3 3 3 3 SYSGND 11
1
2
3
4
P15 J15 32V_RTN 32V_RTN

I2C SERIAL PORT
4 4 4 4 JP14 (4x2) 10
LOAD 1 1 P60 (TO J9 OR J10)1 32VDC OUT CEPH HOME
HOMEJ98 9
JP13
J98 I2C X96 X96
2 2 J88 P88 126-0414G1 P8 J8 32VDC IN 1 2 8 DETACH SW
3 3 1 1 32V_GND LED_ANODE 1 24VDC IN
X13 7
4 4 2 2 DSP2_XINT2 1 1 1 1 DSP2_XINT1 GND 2 8 1 6 DMU PWR 24V
5 5 3 3 open CAN_L 2 2 2 2 CAN_L CEPH_HOME3 CEPH/PAN CONFIG. 7 2 5
6 6 4 4 CAN_GND 3 3 3 3 CAN_GND GND 4 6 3
P13 4
NEUT 7 7 5 5 DSP2_RESET 4 4 4 4 DSP2_RESET GND 5 5 4 3
1
2
3
4
0 ohm 24V GND

8 8 SHIELD 5 5 5 5 SHIELD CEPH_PRESENT
6 4 5 2
9 9 JP5 6 6 6 6
MOD II Note: Jumper 3 6 1 24V GND
CONFIG. JUMPER CAN_K CAN_K
126-0423G1 7 7 7 7 DUAL_FILM TRANSLATION/CEPH (4x2) 2 7
POWER_INT2 8 8 8 8 POWER_INT2 should be closed 1 8
9 9 9 9
J26 MOD II for Ceph Config.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
646-0069P1 126-0426G1 AC Distribution1 HVDC Converter Board1 126-0412G1 /B 1 (2 POS) ?

J9
CAN INTERFACE B 2 TO PA6
15A 124-0279G1 32V_GND P9 P18 J18 A
1 3 J1 CAN INTERFACE 3
124-0276G1 +5VDC 1 1 1 1 +5VDC /A 4
X95 X911
15A 2 4 +5VDC 2 2 2 2 +5VDC 1
J4 TO PH3
DGND 3 3 3 3 DGND ISOLATION BARRIER 2
DGND 4 4 4 4 DGND
X97 3
X911
PWRGND AGND AGND
J36 4519-105-20911
DPDT SW & CB 5 5 5 5 MOD II 4
AGND 6 6 6 6 AGND J27 +5VDC 1 1 1 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J7
-12VDC 7 7 +24VDC 7 7 -15VDC 1 FILM_HOME POWER_CEPH_LED2 2 2 (4POS) NOT
STD6 +12VDC 8 8 8 8 +15VDC 2 LED ANODE RESET_CEPH_LED3 +24V SOLENOID RESET OPTO
3 DGND POWER_CEPH_PB 4 2 24V GND 1
USED
1
LEAD35&39 126-0413G1 COLUMN_UP_CEPH_PB
5 2
DC POWER OUT J17 P17 DC POWER IN COLUMN_DN_CEPH_SWITCH SOLENOID
6 3
3
2
1
24V_DC
FILM HOME SWITCH PAT_POS_LZR_CEPH_PB
24VDC1 MOD II
1 1 +24VDC 7 SOLENOID MOD II 4
GROUND STUD 823-0145G35 J12 24V_DC 2 2 +24VDC POSITION_CEPH_PB
8 X98 (2 POS)
COLUMN BASE CHASSIS GROUND 24V_RTN 3 3 24V GND RESET_CEPH_PB9 (4POS) NOT 16
(TERMINAL BLOCK SIDE)
LEAD35 24V_RTN 4 4 24V GND DGND 10 4519-105-20911 SEC. COL. OPTO 15
P12 1 1 1
X93USED 14
2 2 1 13
J13 P13 CEPH KEYPAD +24V SOLENOID 2 12
823-0145G39 2 3 11
3
2
1
J99 24V GND MOD II
24V_DC 1 1 4 10
LEAD39 24V_DC 2 2 +24VDC CEPH FRT MIDSAG
1 24VDC2 SOLENOID (4POS) NOT 9
EMI FILTER 24V_RTN 3 3 24V GND GND 2 SOLENOID 8 DETACH SW
24V_RTN 4 4 24V GND CEPH BOTH FRANK
3
X99 X99 MOD II DMU EXC OPTO X91USED 7
636-0077P1 4 (4POS) 1 6
DPA POWERJ6 P6 CEPH LAT MIDSAG
GND 5 +24VDC 1 1 2 5 24V GND
GND 6 +24VDC 2 2 3
DDE 4
EMI FILTER ASSEMBLY FIL+ 1 1 24V GND 3 3 4 3 DMU PWR 24V
JP9 MOD II
FIL_RTN 2 2 24V GND 4 4 5 2
3
2
1
122-0156G1 SHIELD
126-0420G1
3 3 6 1 24V GND
2
4
6
126-0434G1 (4x2)
J49 7 NOT
FILDRV 8
24VDC IN USED
TERM BLOCK
MAIN POWER IN 0 ohm J12 P12 J21
P49 32V_RTN mA_FB 1 1 126-0435G1
651-0114PX mA_RTN 2 2
1
3
5
+24VDC
kV_RTN 3 3
3
2
1
JP11 +24VDC
KV_FB 4 4 24V GND
1 SHIELD 5 5 24V GND DMU
3 CHASSIS HV FEEDBACK
2 NEUTRAL DDE
AGND 0 ohm
J4 P4 SENSOR
PLUG AC MALE P5 J5 kV_PRI-1 1 1 ARM CHASSIS GROUND
kV_PRI-CT1 2 2 P66 J66 Varuna1
+325VDC kV_PRI-CT2 STD9 STD11
1 1 3 3 OVERHEAD CHASSIS
LUG2 2 2 kV_PRI-2 4 4 1 1 mA_FB GROUND STUD GROUND STUD
JP7 GROUND COPYRIGHT OF GENDEX DENTAL SYSTEMS. THE INFORMATION
3 3 PWRGND 5 5 2 2 FIL+
1 SHIELD 6 6 3 3 KV_FB X-RAY Tube Head CONTAINED IN THIS DRAWING IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF
4 4 mA_RTN STD8 823-0145G37
1
1
FERRITE CLAMP MAIN POWER IN HVXFRDRV GENDEX DENTAL SYSTEMS. ANY REPRODUCTION IN PART OR
5 5 FIL_RTN
GROUND LUG 126-0427G1 0 ohm 6 6 kV_RTN 1
LEAD37 AS A WHOLE WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF GENDEX
7 7 mA_FB DENTAL SYSTEMS IS PROHIBITED.
PWRGND 8 8 BIAS
9 9 GND GROUND STUD
1
1
110-0184G1 NOTE 1: Board connectors use J designators;
126-0421G1 corresponing plug in connectors use P designators. ECN1218
9 PIN FEED-THROUGH 1 SL 7-20-09 02-Apr2009
Added E-Stop PCBA
J113 J39 NOTE 2: Cable to cable connections use J designators for REL0068-
MOUNTING HOLE the Jacks 0 SL 4-23-09 20-MAR2009
Zero Release
J14 FERRITE CLAMP STD7(female pins), and P for the Plugs (male pins).
MOUNTING HOLE P64 J64 P1 Rev. Initial Date ECN No. Change Description
1 TX 32V_RTN AGND DGND 24V_RTN (2) Turns 4 4 1 Page INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM
2 RX MAIN GROUND 3 3
3 DGND 2 2
823-0145G36 Modified
Monday, July 20, 2009
JUNCTION 1 1 GROUND STUD
LEAD36a&b This drawing is the property of, and contains
information proprietary to Gendex Corp.
N.C. 4 PIN FEED-THROUGH Title
COLUMN BASE CHASSIS GROUND
STD10 ORTHORALIX 8500 DDE INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM
TUBEHEAD CHASSIS (SWITCH SIDE)
1 Size Approvals DWG NO Rev
GROUND Signature on file
LEAD38 D 034-0112P1 1
GROUND STUD 823-0145G38 Drawn By File Name Sheet
1 of 1
SIMON LUI 034-0112_1.DSN
Electrical Block Diagrams and PCB Layouts
10-3
10-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

P14 P13 RJ11 P18 P19 P17
P18
P17
P19
SW2 Default
Switch
Settings:
1 - OFF
2 - ON
3 to 8 - OFF
P30
P3
P28 P26 P23 P20 P8
032-0246-EN Rev 2 10-5

10-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

032-0246-EN Rev 2 10-7

10-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Chapter Tubehead and Insert
11 Specifications
Panoramic X-ray Tube Housing (Tubehead)

The panoramic X-ray tube housing (commonly known as the “tubehead”) is designed to
operate with the Gendex® GX 85-15 insert.
Shockproof Housing: Zinc alloy, airtight sealed under vacuum with

high dielectric insulating oil. Inherent to the
housing is an expansion chamber designed
to provide adequate compensation for the
full temperature range.
Tubehead Specifications
Operating Temperature: +10°C to +40°C (+50°F to 100°F)
Storage Temperature: -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Inherent Filtration:
Thickness / mm Al. Equivalent

Material Min. Max. AHE/mm 85 kVp Min. Max
Glass 1.8 2.3 0.50 0.90 1.15
Insulating Oil 32 33 0.06 1.92 1.98
PolyCarbonate 1.5 1.6 0.20 0.30 0.32
Total 3.12 3.45
NOTE: Aluminum Half value Equivalent correlation
032-0246-EN Rev 2 11-1

Leakage Radiation: Complies to IEC60601-1-3 Section 29.204

“Leakage Radiation”
X-ray Coverage: Without Collimator
• 5° target angle = 3.5” x 3.5” at 20” SID
• 5° target angle = 89mm x 89mm at

508mm SID
• 5° target angle = 10.3” x 10.3” at 59”

SID
• 5° target angle = 262mm x 262mm at

1500mm SID
Weight: 21.1 lb (9.6 kg)
Maximum Head Voltage: Anode to Cathode 92 kVp

Anode to Ground 92 kVp
Thermal Characteristics:

Housing Heat Storage Capacity 380 kHU (271kJ)
(see Graph for more detail)

Maximum Cooling Rate 4 kHU/Min.
11-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Tubehead and Insert Specifications
High voltage Primary 25 kHz

Switching Frequency
Filament drive DC volts
kVp Feedback Voltage 1VDC = 10 kV
mA Feedback Voltage -1VDC = 2 mA
Insert
Introduction
The GX 85-15 (800-0008) stationary anode X-ray tube (commonly referred to
as the “insert”) is designed to be a dental X-ray insert. The insert will operate
up to and including 85 kVp. The target material is tungsten set at a 5° angle
into a copper anode body. The cathode is a single focus biased design
providing nominal focal spots of 0.4 mm. The insert is intended for use in the
Orthoralix 8500.
Nickel Focus Cup Copper Anode with Tungsten Target

Borosilicate Glass
Kovar Sleeve
032-0246-EN Rev 2 11-3

Physical Characteristics
Frame: Borosilicate Glass .070” (1.8 mm) thick
Inherent Filtration: .9 mm 1100 alloy Al. equivalent at 80 kVp
Weight: 13.2 oz. (375 g)
Dimensions: 107mm long, 45mm
Effective Focal spot: 0.4 mm per IEC 60336:1993
Target angle: 5°
Thermal Characteristics
Anode Heat Storage Capacity: 25 kHU (18.8 kJ)
Maximum Anode Heat 13.5 kHU/min.

Dissipation Rate:
Electrical Characteristics
Maximum Peak Voltages: 85 kVp
Anode to Cathode
Filament Characteristics: Focal Spot: 0.4 mm
Voltage: 5.2 - 7.0 Vrms
Current: 2.8 - 3.5 Amps
Maximum Standby Current: 2.5 Amps
Maximum Power: Refer to Rating Chart
Maximum Single Exposure 5.0 kW

Rating at 0.1 sec.
constant potential:
11-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Tubehead and Insert Specifications
Insert Components
NOTE: The single exposure maximum ratings are based on 15% heat storage in the anode.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 11-5

11-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Appendix Centering Test
A
The Image Phantom, part number 4519-124-20471, is required for the Centering Test.
1. With the system ON, press the Reset button.
4
2. Select the small adult panoramic mode.
3. Set to 60 kV.
1
4. Set to 6 mA.
To adjust the mA see
“Adjust mA Setting” on page 7-6.
3
5. Attach the Image Phantom to the

Chin Rest and insert into the Bite
Stick Holder.
5
6. Use a spirit level to level the
phantom and then tighten
phantom in place.
7. Affix the black attenuator to the

front center of the sensor, as
shown, with adhesive tape.
8. Press the Exposure button to create
an exposure.
The resulting image brightness may
need to be lightened to see all
features. 7
032-0246-EN Rev 2 A-1

Magnification Factor Correction

Use the following procedure to change the Panoramic setting from 1.00 to 1.25.
1. From the VixWin menu bar, select
Options > Magnification Correction Factor. 1
The Panoramic setting is 1.00.
2. Click the check box and then click Default.

Verify that the settings change as shown.
The Panoramic setting changes to 1.25.
A-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

3. Perform the following image
checks:
Verify that semi-projections b
= c + .12” (3 mm). The nominal
value with the central vertical
line well focused is 3.14” (80 79.2 mm
79.5 mm
mm).
Verify that the difference H1 H2
between the H1 and H2 55.5 mm 54.9 mm
measurement is less than
2 mm.
IMAGE BORDER
If the images are not properly
aligned, then adjust the c
b
Handle Bar alignment to
obtain proper tolerances.
R L
Verify that line “a” is vertical +/- 3° in relation to horizontal line “d”.
Verify that line “d” is horizontal and flat within a band of .24” (6 mm).
Verify that the darkened area is centered in relation to the “a” central vertical line
with a tolerance of +/- .16” (+/- 4 mm).
032-0246-EN Rev 2 A-3

Verify that the “a” central vertical line is well focused and that the adjacent balls
are round:
GOOD WRONG WRONG
Verify Alignment of X-ray Field

After verifying the proper alignment of the system, the test image can also be
used to verify that the X-ray beam is properly adjusted.
The image should measure 5.23” +/- .12” (133 mm +/- 3 mm) vertically. Refer
to prior steps for any required adjustment of the X-ray collimator.
A-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Appendix Annual Maintenance
B
This section provides a recommended annual maintenance guide to ensure optimal system
performance. Annual maintenance is not mandatory but should be recommended to the
customer by the local dealer or technician.
Maintenance List
1. Perform a Beam Alignment Test, 7-1.
2. Perform a Check Laser Positioning, 7-7.
3. Perform a Cover Installation, 7-9.
4. Perform a Centering Test, A-1 to ensure handle bars are aligned.
5. Lubricate rails in overhead and all gears requiring lubrication.
6. Check keypad buttons for functionality and wear.
7. Verify all bolts are tight that secures unit to wall (lag bolts, column bolts and wall
bracket).
8. Beam alignment and phantom test should be saved electronically. This is done by
pushing Prnt Scrn button on keyboard then pasting it to a Word document. Can be
printed later or stored electronically as proof.
9. Clean contacts on PA6 pcb and sensor with soft brush (toothbrush).
10. Recommended but not mandatory, use dosimeter to verify tube output KV, ma.
11. Remove covers and verify all connectors are securely seated on Logic and
Converter PCBs. Check that cables are not rubbing on any moving components.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 B-1

B-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Appendix Advanced Image Parameter
C Adjustments
CAUTION
If images are not satisfactory to the customer, these adjustments can refine
and improve image quality. Contacting Tech Support prior to initiating these
steps is recommended.
Third Party Viewer

To acquire appropriate image details and contrast in a third party viewer, the installer can
adjust dde.ini parameters and reprocess the images. A set of six images should be collected
and presented to the end user who then selects the best image.
NOTE: After dde.ini file is modified, exit GxStart program, then restart GxStart program.
There are six filters to adjust:

• CLAHE
• Spine
• Image Sharpening
• Gamma Correction
• Median
• Histogram
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-1

Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization

(CLAHE) Filter
Improves the local image contrast. Since it is a local contrast enhancer, it
requires an explicit setting of region size in the x and y directions, maximum
gray level, and contrast clipping.
Clahe_used 1 – apply this filter to image
0 – do not apply
Clahe_nrx Region size in the x direction (image width). Default value is 16.
Increasing this value results in smaller region wise contrast change.
Clahe_nry Region size in the y direction (image height). Default value is 16.
Increasing this value results in smaller region wise contrast change.
Clahe_nrBin Local stack size. Default value is 1024. Reducing this value results in
tiling or blocks, and increasing the value increases smoothness.
Clahe_Max Maximum gray value. Default value is 4096. Since the image
received from the DMU is 12 bit long (4096 shades / grays), this
value is appropriate.
Clahe_Clip Contrast clipping. Default value is 2.0. Lowering this value reduces
image contrast.
Spine Correction Filter

Eliminates the dark pillar generated in the image due to inappropriate
application of kV values at the beginning and end of spine region in patient
anatomy. The system uses a standard geometry of patient anatomy and spine
region, which may be different for actual patients.
SpineCorr_Used 1 – apply this filter to image

0 – do not apply
SpineCorr_VertUsed Vertical columns are adjusted. Default value is 1.
SpineCorr_HorzUsed Horizontal rows are adjusted. Default value is 0.
SpineCorr_Percent Set to 100 for full adjustment; set to 10 for 10% adjustment.
The default value is 70.
Image Sharpening Filter

Sharpens the roots, nerve canal and hard / soft tissue transition in the image.
Sharpen_Used 1 – apply this filter to image

0 – do not apply
Sharpen_Value The default value is 3.75. Lowering this value results in less
sharpening in the image.
C-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Gamma Correction Filter
The cumulative effects from Kinematic changes, sensor speeds, offset / gain
compensation and pre-processing filters have made the improvements to the
image but they are not the same scale as in the old version. If the image is sent
to VixWin viewer, GxPicture applies the default GxStart image treatment of
gamma_correction set to 0.35 which will brighten the image. Use this filter to
reverse this brightening and bring the brightness to the desired level in VixWin
viewer.
Gamma_Used 1 – apply this filter to image

0 – do not apply
Gamma_Value The default value is 3.5, the optimal value for VixWin viewer.
Other values may be appropriate for third-party viewers.
Reducing this value reduces image brightness.
Median Filter
This filter is similar to the despeckle treatment in GxStart, which removes any
dark or bright spots seen in the image. These spots occur mainly due to the
poor sensor detector elements.
Median_Used 1 – apply this filter to image

0 – do not apply
Median_windowsize The default value is 3. Larger values give smoother images
while reasonably preserving the effect of sharpening filter.
Histogram Equalization Filter

This filter is similar to CLAHE, but uses no regions; the contrast adjustment is
applied to the entire image. It can be used if CLAHE is disabled.
Histo_Used 1 – apply this filter to image

0 – do not apply
Adjust Third Party Viewers

1. Access the dde.ini file located in the following directory:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Gendex
2. Open the file using Windows Notepad and make the changes noted in the
following tables.
3. After each modification is saved, GxStart must be restarted in order to see the
effects in the processed image.
Note that only a single patient scan is required. Use RESEND in the LAST IMAGE tab
to generate as many images as possible. The original raw image resides in DMU at
the 8500 system. This image is available until the power is shut off or next scan is
performed.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-3

The following samples are a set of six images processed for the Dentrix Viewer.
Default Selection (1):

GxStart Treatment Gamma=0.35
(Orthoralix DDE Panel) LL=1
UL=99
CLAHE Filter Clahe_Used=1
(in dde.ini file) Clahe_nry=16
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=2.0
Spine Correction Filter SpineCorr_Used=1
(in dde.ini file) SpineCorr_VertUsed=1
SpineCorr_HorzUsed=0
SpineCorr_Percent=50
Image Sharpening Filter Sharpen_Used=1
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma Correction Filter Gamma_Used=1
Gamma_Value=3.5
Median Filter Median_Used=1
Median_windowsize=3
Histogram Equalization Histo_Used=0
Dentrix Image Viewer
C-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Selection 2:
UL=99
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=2.0
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma_Value=3.5
Median_windowsize=3
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-5

Selection 3:
UL=99
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=3.0
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma_Value=1.4
Median_windowsize=3
C-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Selection 4:
UL=99
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=2.5
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma_Value=1.5
Median_windowsize=3
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-7

Selection 5:
UL=99
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=3.5
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma_Value=1.5
Median_windowsize=3
C-8 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Selection 6:
UL=99
Clahe_nrBin=1024
Clahe_Max=4095
Clahe_Nrx=16
Clahe_Clip=2.5
Sharpen_Value=3.75
Gamma_Value=1.5
Median_windowsize=3
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-9

The following table summarizes the parameters used to create the images:
1 (Default 2 3 4 5 6
selection)
GxStart Gamma 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 1

Treatment
LL 1 1 1 1 1 1
UL 99 99 99 99 99 99
CLAHE Filter Clahe_Used 1 0 1 1 1 1

Clahe_nry 16 16 16 16 16 16
Clahe_nrBin 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024
Clahe_Max 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095
Clahe_Nrx 16 16 16 16 16 16
Clahe_Clip 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.5 2.5
Spine SpineCorr_Used 1 1 1 1 1 1
Correction
Filter SpineCorr_VertUsed 1 1 1 1 1 1
SpineCorr_HorzUsed 0 0 0 0 0 0
SpineCorr_Percent 50 50 70 70 70 70
Image Sharpen_Used 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sharpening
Sharpen_Value 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
Filter
Gamma Gamma_Used 1 0 0 0 0 0
Correction
Gamma_Value 3.5 3.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
Filter
Median Filter Median_Used 1 0 1 1 1 1
Median_windowsize 3 3 3 3 3 3
Histogram Histo_Used 0 0 0 0 0 0
Equalization
Example of Image Presentation

Collect all six images in a montage (in an appropriate template). Have the
customer select which image is preferable.
The following is the collection of the above images.
C-10 032-0246-EN Rev 2

SELECTION 1 (DEFAULT) SELECTION 2
SELECTION 3 SELECTION 4
SELECTION 5 SELECTION 6
Take the Customer’s preference and copy/update the corresponding values

into the dde.ini file. If more than one computer is used, then update the
dde.ini file in each computer which takes the image from the new 8500
devices at the site.
032-0246-EN Rev 2 C-11

C-12 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Installation Manual
Gendex Dental Systems Authorized Representative:
901 West Oakton Street KaVo Dental GmbH
Des Plaines, IL 60018 U.S.A. Bismarckring 39
Tel 1-888-275-5286 88400 Biberach, Germany
Fax 1-847-550-1322 www.gendex-dental.com
www.gendex.com www.kavo.com
Installation Manual
Manual de instalación
Installationshandbuch
Manuele d’installazione
Manuel d’installation
Installation Manual
Panoramic X-ray System
0413
Gendex Dental Systems Kaltenbach & Voight GmbH

1910 North Penn Road Bismarckring 39
Hatfield, PA 19440 USA D-88400 Biberach, Germany
Customer Service: 1-800-323-8029 Tel: +49 7351 56 0
Fax: 1-847-550-1322 Fax: +49 7351 56 1488
Technical Support: 1-800-769-2909 e-mail: info@kavo.de
Fax: 1-847-718-0716
www.gendex.com
©2010 Gendex Dental Systems, 032-0246-EN Rev 2 2010 September 15

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Installation Manual

Gendex Dental Systems Authorized Representative:

Chapter 1 - Introduction and Technical Data

Chapter 2 - Safety Items

032-0246-EN Rev 2 -iii

Chapter 4 - Software Installation

Chapter 5 - System Configuration

Chapter 7 - Alignment and Adjustments

Chapter 10 - Electrical Block Diagrams and PCB Layouts

-iv 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................................11-4

Appendix A - Centering Test

Appendix B - Annual Maintenance

Appendix C - Advanced Image Parameter Adjustments

-vi 032-0246-EN Rev 2

032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-1

Typical electrical box location

Typical network connection location

1-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Electrical Installation Requirements

Voltage Range (VAC) Max. Line Resistance (OHM)

120 0.4 Max

230 1.0 Max

This device is designed to be connected to 120V AC nearby outlet using an

032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-3

Recommended Computer Configuration

PCs using Windows XP Professional, and Windows 2003:

PCs using Windows Vista Business:

1-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Approximate Shipping Size and Weight

Environmental Limitations Certification

Cooling and duty rating specifications apply at altitudes up to 12,000 ft

Operating: From 10 - 40°C (50 - 104°F), 95% non-condensing @ 25°C (77°F)

032-0246-EN Rev 2 1-5

1-6 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Important Safety Information

Warnings, Cautions, and Notes

ADVISORY: Advisories are used to define information for the operator

032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-1

Electrical Fire Hazard

Covers on the equipment should only be removed by qualified and authorized

2-2 032-0246-EN Rev 2

032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-3

Laser Beam Hazards

The position of laser sources are emphasized by means of the following

2-4 032-0246-EN Rev 2

Operators are strongly urged to comply with the current recommendations of

Only qualified and authorized personnel may operate this equipment

Radiation Protection Measures

032-0246-EN Rev 2 2-5

Location of Identification Labels

120V 50/60 Hz 1620VA

Label No. 408-0349

WARNING - THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY

GENDEX GX 85-15 SN TO BE OPERATED ONLY BY

Panoramic X-Ray Beam Limiter

Wavelength: 650nm, output Power ≤1mW