★Contents
➤Introduction
➤History
➤ Applications
➤ A.I in daily life
➤Conclusion
Introduction
➤What’s artificial intelligence or A.I?
Artificial intelligence (AI)
is intelligence exhibited by machines. In
computer science, an ideal "intelligent"
machine is a flexible rational agent that
perceives its environment and takes Kismet, a robot with
rudimentary social skills.
actions that maximize its chance of
success at some goal.
What’s artificial intelligence or A.I?
The study of computer systems that attempt to model and apply the intelligence of the
human mind.
A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in
computers.
The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.
History
1943 : McCullough and Pitts’ invented “artificial neurons”.
1950 : Inventions of Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and Intelligence”.
1951 : AI was using in Games.
1956 : Dartmouth conference; And the birth of AI.
1965 : Robinson’s complete algorithm for logical reasoning.
1969 - 79 : Early development of knowledge based systems took place.
1980 – 88 : Expert system industry booms.
1988 - 93 : Expert system industry busts “AI winter”.
1993 – Present : AI is now using rapidly in different technologies; And is
achieving it’s goal.
Smart Hand; using AI, this hand
lets Amputee feel and move
object.
Applications
• Expert systems.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP).
• Speech recognition.
• Computer vision.
• Robotics.
• Automatic Programming.
➤Expert System
An Expert System is a computer program
designed to act as an expert in a particular
domain (area of expertise). Domain of E.S.
Knowledge base Facts Heuristics Phases in
Expert System. Expert systems currently are
designed to assist experts, not to replace
them, They have been used in medical
diagnosis, chemical analysis, geological
explorations etc. Nasa K10 rover expert
system robot.
➤Natural Language Processing
The goal of NLP is to enable people and
computers to LP communicate in a natural
(humanly) language(such as, English) rather
than in a computer language.
General NLP process.
➤Speech Recognition
The primary interactive method of
communication used by humans is not
reading and writing, it is speech. The goal of
speech recognition research is to allow
computers to understand human speech. So
that they can hear our voices and recognize
the words we are speaking. It simplifies the
process of interactive communication Siri, on iOS using speech recognition.
between people and computers, thus it
advances the goal of NLP.
➤Computer Vision
People generally use vision as their primary
means of sensing their environment, we
generally see more than we hear, feel or
smell or taste. The goal of computer vision
research is to give computers this same
powerful facility for understanding their
surrounding. Here A.I helps computer to
understand what they see through attached Face recognition process using AI.
cameras
➤Robotics
A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that
can by programmed to perform manual
tasks or a reprogrammable multi functional
manipulator designed to move materials,
parts, tools, or specialized devices through
variable programmed motions for
performance of variety of tasks. An
‘intelligent’ robot includes some kind of
sensory apparatus that allows it to respond A Honda robot.
to change in it’ s environment.
➤Automatic Programming
Automatic programming is the generation of
programs by computer, usually based on
specifications that are higher-level and
easier for humans to specify than ordinary
programming languages. It’s one of the most
important part of A.I.
Automatic programming process.
A.I in daily life
➤Virtual Personal Assistant
Siri, Google Now, and Cortana are all
intelligent digital personal assistants on
various platforms(iOS, Android, Windows)
which are based on A.I. In short, they
help find useful information when we
ask for it using our voice. Siri, Google Now, Cortana.(Left to right)
We can use them to make calls, send messages, set reminders, take notes,
recognize music, find great restaurants, check your calendar, and more.
➤Video Games
One of the instances of AI that most people
are probably familiar with, video game AI has
been used for a very long time—since the
very first video games, in fact.
A game UI based on AI.
➤Smart Cars
Although we haven’t seen smart cars on
street yet. But as the Artificial intelligence is
developing, that day is not so far when we
won’t need a driver.
An experimental smart car.
AI have taken many shapes and forms over recent years
o Mobile Phones ( Siri/ Cortana)
o Video Games Characters
o GPS/ Voice Recognition
o Robotics
Google has been a major play on AI transcendence and Deep Learning.
o Deep learning is a machine learning based on algorithms.
AI Explanation
Conclusion
In it’ s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature of intelligence and
provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened
understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same
time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and
rich challenges for the future.
Finally as we said that the Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch
of Computer Science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as “ The Study and Design
of Intelligent Agents” where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives it’s environment and
takes actions that maximize the chances of it’s success. John McCarthy ,who coined the term in
1955, defines it as “The Science and Engineering of making intelligent Machines”
Thank
