) Pie y Vv UNIT: 03, / Be a fools of Ppe flo. BAe Hib op te nthe yal Ma pai ioc urnbes, the ee eee ts we ios. 2 ef ee ale [Tn this au #2 esis oy spon : a OE ay aa he ome oi fics Tit Tf gy aed Greg! Joises 1 iejem pe nee Pi © in Z this is ae be i Sudden . te ca) Basey- aoe Oe 7 io cheryl y Formula. “© Brad jai a 2 tm Fe: % (or Head) cue does Sry (or Had) dd tela: jis oad > ea) 2s Hes a od yo a py Se goed by) Ns | weap sn Sp Ie! fh Be Poo (ions la) cea ste wpiy tom ieFae gl a ys Segre por test Pha cw 2 fat ipa She, Br hp £ xB xiv : = LPhwe, hp 2 Loss Ae pee Pe Wustlicl pudrrator of pie ne bie Scan Ee fe fengih pe Ve muon velocity fee sett ua tan byte manip ic sodlius wis dinstid bym : & Hychaudle mua det me fe = = “ae” = a fob Fem tn cD Thee & adn a De heatgnm 219 rx he Ce noe 2a : > 2 | 2 a 0 sole: a i va, [i . S hue ex conch known as chugy fp Conde bbb =, phe nse mad en : agp Ci), wegat =e cdi 4 Af in we LE wean be dbtaind i, wlodty of plein tough momar © Walsbach eqqation re eZ ps (ita ua de 7 pele Beas ag édadia of pips. 2) te jeicttona. seitkstare, pov untt settiol oxen spew unit wleccly hy = hoes of head duu ate peiction 8 Me v= Values Of pest drtinility 4 wloetly ot section 2-2. Applying Rornoulld $s sour bjs Suction O-O, 0 : © tol. head at Ie 2 Tetal head ot 2-2-+ hosop head olan ie fetetion Hw ‘HO N2-2. 0) © Se te Bg ae, thy Fig’ onion hoxigenta. pipe But, 2,22, o1 bie fh hecigental ‘ : leary Viz os LQ of of je ds dorm, as [-1 82-2. te a te (09 he aa oe —> cD | Buk he = hua at da 2 i A a Of paw 4 will be seal caer AE vida fos rt le asa. pes wnt ely Je gett a0 x yeLocity Fe Pixma av © (i wiethed mee = a fid KL) Velodity Ve =V.-Vo) = dls PANS 6 ap (i= peiretr = Ao) “the pore acting on judy) bho Audien 1 82-2 Qw: 1) Pras fore ot auction H=- xP F che tee a dou now y ade BxA - 3) Faidtoml pews F;.0s ahoen 2 bY: furoluing alt pores in hertortal diection, ise howe, pa-RA- F,=0 ' it => (B-P AFA Ply PRL Cv fe +p) wo 2 Pa = ALY” Us PPa= ghey” A m 2 a = hp = ie xLxve- : a“lSomnctines sqpe wuitlin as, ‘Serre eon ie 2 ein ane be tl amid at ie Thea of 401g ftpe abo calli minds Loves ices ys gered oa a i ead de et Pross fi deat wa Fics rs OS lpleabasll.@ wa tee ds ont): WY Pa, gine ding values oct sctibn 2-2 nn ebay aa x wai at ks ltte oe as plow of apie pom euniay © Sindee ane poured as arown i Bt of head (or rungy) zat plac chun a gona seri pt Aly of iy ed om anud (Pa=AD hy dow of Med da 18 aucdn ensure Applyin panel squat suction 1-1 8 2-0 hand du to Sesdin wie ay ae Peale +t ot bed Of 7 Be 4Methe (3 477 os pe & Roget) ie 2 | =) = ore Fe) (35 ve coridyr contiel volume 5 jy sections |-] 8 2-2- “than, perce adtine en dig, oh coritiol velurw fn die of flow ae qin to Fu’ PA, + Pl (ASA) - RAs iE is pound -that y plep, Fie PAL +P, (AAs Ait Par BA BiMa Fe = PL (RAP) — Mornuttion of bity] see, at section FH = maw x woleaty < PAY, XV fay, ; pe RE PARNER AIMEE ee & momertorn fave = pray Aye [pore coninubly equ, wehart, pv, 2 Ail 7A\= Pate “change menurttiom fev = Ts r - on i ~P( AE Ui = tae A = VAs(V. > LVN. 2 at cap a ek of cane oe in diction ap fla be por second. Haree egy chi) a Ge a ap, momen J (A-P) a= PR OED 4 : wy (P-PD/p = Ve Mo. But: +MY Pe oye iP Pe vv 9 fy Cae ge gob Gr $i in si. br he 2 bypee wal oe eh ava 2S VPM oy, 29 ‘ 29. esa s voy - 2) [low of tuad gun 1 dln contiadtlons-conatder a 1 Pav Liste which has duddhn contvaition sin asc : Tee 14 an bf aftr contact At Uy plows pom loupe fet mals pp ous oi oen Secvnun Meer peso ea Hate a Aution cc, Q suolden i iu 2 clin conSinetion is tially ie ae porn vera: vera cortiasty 40 Amnoller pipe + oO | ano ee ee @ a ‘Nox V¥ ae mh apift— - + ee u no U Qa ' ' O11 NOW, hyo 2 actouol Lo ted dale aigeurt ren diction cote hes we ta ged ed fe f 29 Fao eoritinsily “Qu, A.ve2 A Ney News Ae ice) Sub value Ye > 1— ind) Na Ae a mee Sef Te] mm gg“ 7 a unurnid = an yy b 062, » Ke [da] = 039s ae ; 34. value ean Dr aego dots a head at att of fijee—rhis ovo hua (ou emg) cue to sa oat Phas bat an Be of = yo Ft i ont pipe hur) ont se ‘tetank oO ruwuroin). Thi outlet o pipe £ connected Cay lve say ag a atl Bh ee y Le lt of By at ie -re sto anlar 7 obstauction = dow me stun Joss of, had dus 38 a oe ee =WeD 5a | From condinutly eq) er AN seh Bo 10 esata© | Sub vabue in cid, Ce (Aa) Ne ZA > ye Av JH ba plancphtctanten 6h» conitRacttorn 2b Se SNe nn connate! i 1<¥ OF eee) CARe ASS 7% 2 SH Ara) * Sub value ef Vy in 2op GD, : ft) Sy Head Lows due 10 y = We Epa” 24 -\4 (4 eotA-a) “PT slay a ta bund dn fate ¢— yohun tow Js ary bend in Pipes Wao © Pate as single of, burl PE cota ls mae H- dat of ead sno te Ee hye of ad vss oe a yee Pa ae Wea a oy Pipe Hating eo end ne [hia ung glad 2, pe ; ie wwhish 2 obtained by f6iting 2p ao pore eae ees hao (Ps) Picky ad fe gras fe | wes yi fey ple Foch Paty ao! (Pe pcs bre ngs sumo us dU) odin wert some ce, Mine iL: oscbinalis , ee EO as dinw ‘which gied dum Of press 2 i a a Sekai ini al op paid in 0 fy Ws rot som cid ob he a 2 bind sonia ts 3 opel showing s04m ua! & i ney.. © Pipes — A difined as pipe of uniform dia hauihg fos baal Wy dichoage Pai lag ta eet 0 aa Pod Auveral fs "idly Cee sealer CE te fVoleAL i He aupsoh Ung. antote ihe constng 6 df Bip 2% Lie dagh of bed 5 a= dla of Mp 4 sdadin penphoelt ie bo ee, 2 on ad Pipe ae Wl Meds “eh gets cial | He qelal lead tow 3 Le equate fen, Lz Lyrb+,. bg oun ITotob wad Loss th ind Nero dead He He vale 4 ve oe ft aga) oad, + ital” 5 9th Acsuming dep, of = ots 2gda. [Oichorge, 9 Ane ean, = Thalys lid2y,2 ai, 3 V2 he ; ok eb ra 3 cu bise ata oh tly sha | j {een i He HEL, (A@\2 4@ \- rf 4a aga ua + lage) *(Haz) | ge aga aod = Hiklee*® Lh + be als Fr tag af aS (gh oie ae aD. i t | Head: os in eqpbmlirl dito, 4 eiv2 — qaxing dame volun a\ ' WNP og 7 a8 7 AQ agd (Fay Be, | +p nee L pe We 0BS af tbe 4) ae 1 ] | ga a (ey29 \d Had Lo Jn od Nita equivaluity is Aame hunce equating eq (ii) wT, we e oe wpe pl 4 fr HEXIGA Py 9 EET eee te] - ME]~y eas 1 Known ar Dapuidp ) beter bs. che de asia 8" diddy We Known. Hen aqpivalurts obtained, wy Sn-tis age L= brtyrhs bd sige | pipe fey volun of 'd’ con be Flow “theron el pipes *- — tetough pee Oe dividss aoe jon a branches a4 Aho. tg. again fo dovrstixo” mm a Atngl pipe thin Fe -¥ again fein seg aud Jn parallel this Daly oe an branch pipe om Aaid ae oth is Incvasd by vonnecling pips In posolll a vy ie “the wale of poo Jn mrain pipe — yal 16 Aurn of ali syemugh tq (—- —- —) 278 branch pipers Hina prom 59, we hove QzQros, LyrdiVy brane Ty thd , avrangumurt Lo Of und {ov 2och biorch tps pnb PO! of head pos brarch pipe 2 ve bees of yuad pes bvarch pipe 4 2 he => wb 2 4b ater 2 2 1 29a, 2942. oo ee ee wt | — a, 2 ada. Flaws tough fp In edn (os) joe nibs h compoune) Bps- En Aerdtd 0% Con axe difined a pipe cs di. brgt& Pipes mpowrd digp connuchd ard to ord (in Tek) ts poorn ‘pipe Aine as shown ina JA, byrbylys bength ef pipe 13 MAP Ese = a rduids aia mom ® s valodity of pos eng 1,23 wou Vyas 2 if S Bit, 2 cou bye % ye 7 pel in d tanks x Sr He Bh of nf badge the di 4, ~thswugh eat! pe ds dante = Q2 AN, == M ee Fe ten of tal head tos ope 2 2 ies oy ne oat ys OSE Hie CaF ptt vb Dy ninoe lores pupil @ was af H2 Hat WINE bate! ty vo padi petlon Bil Joc aah tapas, SPP, 2, eat hb Paes ta athanCOU betomes a4 ye WEL? HELM thas: a ae was Pe 13 eas) ida 1 ardee 2- % |Problums:— a yidiva fhe 5a 2300 rng &3 Langyb 60”, Ljynough wiih roto ts fleiatng ob wlodty of arm wing ( Bony (8) chuzys fouruda Jos whith c=: da ay pou emt 20-0) tisk Da of pipe > dz 300mm 2 0:3m length , Le Bom | woaty , v- arm)s i aeays eorst, cz60 2 HU pg eas ovo Abioke 2 p:0) eri'}g 2 0-0) x10 Is i) Posey poole hg 2 wie ue g ee ia a pun op Maoldty RPrMe < qxic° 2 E g r et =y Rez ved 2 3%O3 ee 0°01 xID+ i | woh es 0tF Soo = 0:00856 Re (an0®)" stead Lest, hp = WY 0-00256 X50X3” 2 9° F828M O-3 x2 x71 it) Chazy’ founula, Vee}m Pyne de = 93 200ts m 1 ae B aac 77 reeds <045 ot tee He (id = 00333, 76) i og, fp of ng sexo m whan vt of Yoo estan "he 2 20-0333 7 hp zh 5 BD 50 dia é deck dus ts pictivn 4s Hm. Toke vole Ge 0 Sit |SB) 4) pen an ches jenna Z beg oe a eee «ets < 08 ms we due 16 pclion » hgpznm Ee jst ene? Ve 2 2070 2 oO yelostty of poms & Pp nd = oe yan en dy, meee ; Joss a hod per ant hogth, iz be ata ‘2 0.002- Chezy's pesruula 9 vecym a 285 2 gd x0:003- ona : to 3 > o8)* B-xarto>- By dz 00618 a7 055% wa 50 a de 653 MD Acude oil a Vanumattc viscosity 2 ea nope Bee of fo chm 3s 4,20 Se Fin: ae nd lac jr ano 52 oH Oe ou Aaoke 2 0-4 Uns = ou xin w]s dd 300mm 7 0-31) @z 300 lit|s 2 0-8 m?]s Lz50™ Ve O- 208 eit nls o “i oe” Ro > VL eres = 318 x10" ow ou xto™! “4 o AS Ry 238 bly HO00 & 90000 » vo +o “Fons 20-0059) tod fos dus to ppiction php 2 RIV nde 2 4x D°DOSIRSDK eA a9 2xV81 40-3 3h Ain 6 bp gr OF ie fount Htocoug] dia of, 00 es Fae 5d wae yee fee ed ' ‘How for Gngth of. |000rm- “Toke V2 0 palit psSPB oH 8, Se oe : dz 300mm =0.3r9 ye 0-09 sles: 210° 2c Jo Q- 600 it |, 2 0-5 mJ 2 029x104 nts Lz 1000 m > ve Ab OF. 2 0H ms Bre (ora) =F Re- vad “MEBLOS Ca cube [> conpfieant off pidion , y4e oor 2 00t9 44 = 00048 io Go (F316 x, to ppiction, hy» yet Lv = 4x0:00.8 x 1000X7-073 i ! Se EEE GaP aE i a4 QXVB1 X03, ee faethe 2 16318 1000 ( fe "4 nao = 00g 7 FOOATE! X25 AbBIE = So0-a8 ku f | 1000 [ete atetange sgh fe of AD eon vn diy of ual bho 2ends oy ibe Goom apadt & hm by atx Tate valli of 7 0-009 in formula , he Mor (Hint- use hy Melee git V value, a) j (a- 2993 Is (0) 0:0293 we Use, @ eva goonula. gat 2 vole, ©) pidkin ts ploertng trong Areteugh ‘ yaa adbrom sth avilocty 4 3m: find Jyod letdue to yr nt fn oe a gfeco toy to vo Oh how py & Ree iy 2 Soot Bbiake free Oe ea Kinematic ce ae Pe 20" a wh (vary. poms) lo ih Parr rea 9) po oll Ap gs 0-9 & po pw a yadgesoousns be ef, 82 goomre at xo 4 coat Find bad lost due to, gsistion es 500m daagth % FR rand ppousss steqy to rnaltiain this Yoo - ae Ss fae He 06. ns}m™ : | dz 800mm 7 0-2 a - 60 ltl, 2 006 rlsLz 500m fe 0-4 x1000 ~ FoKym® — (f= $x1000= o-41x 000) 2 Pee fvd . qooxV¥ > a“ (028) whit, Ve 2 O06. 2 [907 mio & 1-4) rs. a “Ee (oa SF Res QOXOAXIFIKIO - 57300 - ORO 2 7 0:08 5 ects A Ro Lis bj HOD w 105s Value Of cooper % postin Gt) te 205 + 9084_), 2 0008) - 53200)!" 7 tuad a lun [picton hy = AE nee #0008 1x500 x9 a IX VBLXON ae rm Of witiv 7 pow ALA = oe 2900X 9°81 W006 XGYE - S02 KW 1000 ® | Fiod jow of hood when a dia 200mm is suddenly * tp dia ef hopmm- Pees woiliy thxeugh pipe ts 960 Jit|s- Pe 200mm 2 Oram =7Ay= SE D2 Ih (o2)"= 00314) > 2 hoomm = Orn’ 27 plo Hepd 2 IL fo = 0-256 w- Q 2 250 bt 208 nels, Cs InPly = loop Lit}s) => Dischonge, Qe AV, = An eR ae 2 +96 ms AY “p-oalt Nye O- 2 ood. cAI ns As * 0-956 | pets Of head duu to onlorgrurt | hee 1-816 m of xt Q) at sudolun aplorgerantt wotiv main ayo mm 1 4%nm om sla vias i tomm> & sree, Of flow Diz auoms oad => Ae te Pre LL (oan = 0:04 58 mn10) i @ D2 h80mm 2 US PA, ATL fous)” 2 Ort8) me Rule of hydaautic. qradiint: te., ’ Oe 42) - -()- town = 10 HL, @enali 4 Yow - 06" Apply Bernoulli's My Bean aye Pe ave” 42, theod toes ag)! gag” de endanger — =? heod Lew dus t6 enlosgunanb,), - ore Bad ch) om continuity oa, A, = As a2 Bate = O:18IVa- 2 HVy, J o0-0us2 00 &ub\j value (ti) = hee (AYaNa)s @W = ae 29 24 29. Sub \olue % he bv, in equ (i) pees ziiy of ave Ft ae Be a > love ve Lave 2 / _fPiyz, ie) - (Fe +) eomael 3 OW . Ee ; a7 \.- [aaa 2 0-18! ms 100x 6 2 Discharge, Qe Ay\, = 0+181X pris] = 0 03236m"]s 2 3076 Ais “the sual of flow ef, wakir roxough a horizontal ibe, i 0-95 nif. Dio Se ae 48 a00 ron fe Auddinly snbasard sbo hpormm: pas Sanat ia & Itt Njae. Debanuhy s iran ore aa u) pus Sptinicly n a ne soot dia. 29 wien Q 205 ms D, 2 800 mm 2 02m =7 AzLE DF 400 mm 2 0-4 3 top bite (ow o- 12566 rn ALD 2 i IL (o.a 2 04 -03t] mn Pz WtFaNJom™ 2 144.2 x0 NPW > continuity ea), Qe AY, 2 ABN vlosty, v2 Os pas. AL ~ “o-sitl Hen V,- & Ae Oo 2 00S. |. Elia aasee ih 1-97 MIs 1) pos a lod dur 1B suuddin enlasgernurts hex (Vict) hea (h40- "5 >, ae aga [-s1ém. Tt) bob, 2 pros detinidty sh He Hf a, or oem equ bere apie mn re 4 Me Lz, 5 ee We tothe. But 2,22, as ik de hodgeatal phe = Paw 2 os ave oe ¥: Hg 9 oq te 7 "9 oho tes 24 Zhe Py Bon 2 NAO 5 o96) _ (U4) _ p86 *q [000x98) Qx48) = ay 4.8) : = (3-2) meh wots AF Paz Bed] 1900048) = 129990 Ne = 18°96 ent ff) Power Jost due to Audden enlorgenaity pe f9 he =yP a I HXGBIXO'A XPS 2 He 53 Kul lo00 & hosigortal. 4the a dis 00 mm et contacted 260. hia, 2 360 mm « othe tyres tn B84 Nhe ee Meera $id Ta of huod due te ae th G29" 162. Also | A flow of water + p< S00mm = 05m ont, es Bost 20 11963 Dd. casomm 20-86 =7 Ag> te pe 2 JL (oesh2 0° ual im? py 213° 78Y Nem 2 13Fa4 x10" Nm Pye Wett2 Nhem™ 7 I 442 x 104 Nm A. 2 OGD12) ) 1) na ae one cee 2 Mar pt }o Pe vee aL “i 03%} ral 24 [ee 39 L0°62” J 7 O°RE From conitinutiy 2g, AV, ALYs. » Ve Avo je 0° 0U41 XVs. We a 07/463 a. Apply Bornoullt ® equ before 6 aftr Lorb ation » fee ag te te Be oe +Z, the. Bul Z\2% (1 pipe Js hocigontaD PLANE 2 Pe ye the ty “ag “4g 29 > prawn (bh) wertanio! 4 Ve" 4 9.34 I eo) Nb y000x98) 3g yooox7s! 29 => Vor p gg5--L] = ud? = Va = \] 248x998) 2 467m gl a > alas Is, 1) Loss of, heod dur 16 worliadion , hy = 0-375 Var agen i Paeaes YoY wh) BAY, = 0-268 rl = n6e3 dit}, ID Sh abe nob, sult of plows of utr J go0it]s of lata suring sam, Aud volue of corfhied of, eartiacLlOM » Con smu Ecr0-# 48) (ee agply BE > phd out he cna he ae je value > gut & a f& isomm dé fi sudvees Tn dia alorupty to (omm dla. Tp pfs coms wot vee eel Less aosxod eeribottion 0208 ae (plow |e acct cortiaction = P,-P, = rae 5 fk ' oat) Th Ya blaoynhun ancien contstion Js Jetiodad an hoségordl Fe de yor Boer taser, Paws changes Yom 10,500 Kg (103005) yo pepo Kg)nt= (6460? W]e) cadet 20% Of, Hse Aewume Ga = ors Following this athe bs bom &6-«m te 50cm wt ‘at aSem -2ection is 6400 Keg) (87 689 NJ) ral it ps ‘enlarged AUD e500 ©, O_O, 597 ok G00) L ‘ eee) Bee greeye Soe = 0-5 sy Ay SLD} 051 963 rm Doz Q5EM 2 0°95m SA ewe 20:0uq 0B . 105 00 KG) 0% 108005 N frm? P, = 6900 Ky)m> ov 64.689 N) mr G2 OOF “ had lost due £5 eorbuaction y h= Ne Meroe =u aie = a7) continuity 245 AZ ALY, 2 V2 AsNe 2 9r0ualV. 2 Nae Gt) q. “AL” 971968 a 2 a) | 228A Apply BE Ee ye 7 avi 2 fee ave gag ag agt the But 2,7 2 (-pipe Js Wosigerital). i BME ae eee 64689. 4 +0 2894 Yan Joao og [Yoh)* - 6687 % 7 oral Sq” lonourel *g 2 36 12 NE [9849] 216-04 9 eo - 4586 m)5. foyNy = | 34 6X2x78) « He Vr aay Aayy. = 0704908 x + 586 = 2 0-33 i]s 6s> )pols a plow of water, A= aia antls- ner og sutton 3° ie eat = ALAM athe, 27 Py76400, kg|m> oF e889 Nhm™ 5 \y2 $586 MIs Vvyeve Vee 208965 -; } 2522y, v Sa he = (Vay) >= 165m. if “a Be 661 5" Dae lie jezulee e S05 qxae) 700007) v6 | | | =i hy 2-F8K80 ‘Nn 1 ae | i !16) Wats 2 fleeing Yrcouy spoil u @. gh @ hex; ii odin goormm at 3mjs> A creulan dobicl plat of, di io aie fh pe To btbnck fow-Find Jas of head dus I obsbiuetion In pite if Ce 0-62. D= aamm = 0.2m FP Az Ip», Lio.) 03/4. mn- | V2 @3m)g ; + O62 rag wl ey t qe isommsi0im az wd, IL(o.n)?20: 0 64 poss of head due to obshuction = yer a i] 29 | cass = 3X3 _-( 0-0314 =". 3-3llm | &98! Loes(o.03iy)- 01767) nul | Detouniew nate voter hr pifor ef. dda aourn B oe Den 1 Mo te be | one ord of Sa conusted Jo donk beth end of Pipe we jobmouphi » hu bie i hortgortol & dudght of wc in tank js HID OD" lardin of pipe const all pinot tones wink f-0.009 in je hy « uP Ly™ ae a | ag. des0un: 02m = fiz thd o2)*= o0slym'g, L2 60m ae He Hern ee vay Sly in fp = Vols Let, valet af wee ta oar oullil % $4 Apply Bernoul’Z 24 y “Taking pb . oe EPS i re or ae a eee 9, a 9 x - . cantiduing dotim lew parting siocough corte of => o+ot+ hor see vo (hth) \ 3 A heNe” het, tithe 8 Nev np 08 thy = MEN But vlodtiy to pp -v 2 M270 9! 23 294. & he Vy o5v » HELV 24 29° “agd 7. é Lee VE 5 + 4% 0-0092%50 | _ at ay o Yq fi ros+ nth] > Sa ae at Oe 3g > Y 2 faxes 2 9434 mls s THT, mio alex araay = 0708589 he + Date Ah Maud sa ma% A hago fi 00 aan oe coy fe lpdtrcharge [pasty tte cimcuphine at often on 2 peptone pean Khe i I Til wdnagid 2 stra ema bak Si tank 43 ¢m obme cutie Of pie: conaibaing fohtah ep occu, ouiterrvine sate of feo. Jake -t20:0) fo all toss of head both yctions of Pe HS 4, 70-30 peer a aale zis az omm = olem El tee . prces [be tthe) cae vt Lyasm L,2 0-85 = 15 d= 300 mn = 0°37 He 3m 4+ 0-0} mses aking fue Auofpoue Of pot th tank Bouklll of Fife aleng with tere! Liw pos'g ~arseough Garba 4 pe: 7 Bee +z, eg oy all does. ototé = o+ Ne eorhit hy thet hh Peeps hw, pe 2 0 Vo 2 Joss of head ok enbionee- 8 eh ©. ° hes re dur te ficken 4° pe> 2gay din enlorgumant hee wus feat a 1 een et tin in pip 2. ae ae a! 4 i Pre 29d> wuts conlinsly equ, Ae Po “7 SN ea 2 fate Do 2 LVy. Sub vole of Vr 4n all oss of tend diss? a bee os [I 2 Me: 24 34 Biz Wyo! SO Und, 9664 Yeo axgX 01S Z 7 / hez (te-M)% 2 Wan / 24 29hp 2 Ma = Axor yigxvat 0 aa 29x03 aoe i all Los ef had 2 $ valu oe gt 2 Sa Me phy rhe, whore Be Mn 4 Bye >I a a 3g. 2 106-64 Yar" War vs ae 79 Se yy vr “ag [148 PE: 644942] = 2OETY. aN [aa af exaxr8) 2 [ha eer EB © Reh of Yoo, Q> AnNs= fe (0-3 xNNi3 = 0:07864 re], = 18°64 ffs 1) ain di AG. pp 30 exon est Foutng Hoare wily 2° ere oe ara aegis gerne ae Ss feriblin apt Smet een con be exprsted as t- 0.0055 ks B bakes Reynolds No [sont 208) yr) ennai Yee wr }s Ve ms} hp 25m; Le loom; ke=/ fs 070085 [1+ 20 lo? _KS_ Is oe 4] using Poy petslach eget, ye wea Ste hp xogor jyex cy psy" lem= 45 x19 “n ate 5 xD#2x9°8) = 0-0052D. 4x 100 X17 mpld'y NO) Be 12 = wD Reynold’y BO) Pes “ay ay Ve 4p) 2 1D 210° To 6 Sub, £U Re volun in egy , fs 00 0-aus2d 2 0° 005 sf (coxi0” cue “i 2D p-ausad + -/ 02 WS ar eae Zi (82d gd] ons60 + = (1-9) D ~ 5ED=1)? = I 5) (lyx-58D y a\4 > D (4580-72 1-9,4p get dvalit, using dail rnubhool " 75 OF Om > 19 Fe Ol a ive 3 Not Aatispted y neead mica ae D7 a Wi8s VTL Oe c oak 77 1-42 0.0{yust(oI) 19 0°09B iene o 0-096 7 19.20:095 (ws8lo079)-) 9 1-92f 0965 E b De pom appa 0-08 (1-6 (O08) 99 F BE Th 0+ o-vefm 2 qe once (149 8(0°0%) By 19 OUST 3 Th De 0-085m Arde poss (use (008d) 919 BIH TpO- oroesym 7 be 0106S uf eselo08 SPI 17 G Q volun 22 apps 00854 DD 2 oe ea ) € fe Has pe of, a8 gn0 mm & langth node corsdes oh sath Hale oe D5 B solu eb B-a0e ober ot Jy pis ob B= 162 Alon Toe 2 0-008- A yind pt dz soomm # sam 4 L=Hoom | Qs 50 Jit|s = 0°05 ms iO. o 05, 2 0:7404 v 5 pee o- FoF MIs Py = 17-6> Mle 14°62 x10 N}a? fe 0:08 App'y pe at pt A be, taking datum [ne passing ~ifowugh A. F Ba MBit 2 eae +2gthp 2 \a2Vei 2A7°% 2_7 30 (Ba fe sor hy 2 HALV™ 2 sooner vane torn < 088 agd x6 1004 i qe +0 = Encued 4 20+ 11086 =] Paz 501 xo ae 2 50-17 Nf ern Ww aA pilot dupe is tnuxtid sna pipe a. 3 fa «Th y -pipe or of mae, in dancin pus ot i pipe, sero 0-98) ot Calewlals salt Of. ro taxtiv Hud bi ib pian weal Low 2 08s Lind ce. \eloety BME ey 098 (Rab af plow = 0-4oosm"]s) (Hint! he hy-he > hye iO, HBG (vacuum) 5 hy = 0-98) 5 veeylaghs yuan wodly J - 9.85 xv 3 Roti af flows Vx anu of pee) AN saduing lad ds conructid in pipe Ui, dia ab Tb op. ofbok Goomrn B 300mm susp. Find force, eawded bys on bend au he an pus ob Tb bend K G89 Jen? B rdlt Of fe ofp wt 600 Gian, O2 ys" ; Dz 600mm O-6m =P ILO” o- ee Dj = 300mm- 0: 38mzy Ax> IL-0,” eo0706n™ ; @= Goo bie Pye 8829 Nun? = s8a9xs04N|m d y OM, Q= AY, a= 06 [0.28047 a)o2m)s Q= As =VVo = i oqo = BRE ey Pq BL Me t2)= Btwn +Z (474) og | a eae “80909 ) 4 (QRD™\ e Ast 000 98) JU axtsl ous fi =? Pa, 5.5595m q walto Serene: o-6hi 4 Puuttar por, Fae VARY 7 Fy = POLV,-Voe5®) + PA) BAe? 2 [00006 (a: jaa -goysecet ys") HE B2THO" X 0° 0887) — — (seus x 0-D7O6Ex WS HEY) = 199))-Y N ae He “BAS ) (susie! xor04-D68x Sin US) Jo00 x 6 (- 8-468 Sin 45) ue _ ema ON * (-Ve ayn muons Fy acting downed diud =7 FR? Taeaey™ 2 Vaan? +(-8 2) 2008" Srtbanes Figs, = 0-315 =y 0 2 tan? (03148) 2 “3!38) : Find 2 bc 4. arm A a oa nays em vt weheo 8 ghey, Dj2’omm = d-04M 7 As TL 2 000K66rm Dy= 20mm => poem ~y A,e Mp. o-00a3l4 Diuharpe, 82 bam fy = 1 mils 2 002 nF) Apply cont omy ob 9 oy Oz AY 29 Ve fe ERs WE Qe Ayre, =7 Var = 867 NIs Apply Bornoulli’> egy ape 42,2 Pe a aie +20 i) 7 Rey je ee ee > Beak we SB WW, (63:60 (SF sam 24 fg 29 248) a = Pie 19383x 1000 x 9-8) Ne 2 FO1442N My Fue pou edad by nage on val - Net sndbudiion X= gol oe yeu eo ee pe RA BATS Paiy-¥y Uv B= 0 utetoat) =7(F01UF2 XO-OORSE) “D+F, = 1000 x 0.02,69-69- 692) 2 -lWta.09 " Cave sign Ahows punta iby hoya envat, b prom aight ty be 4 + ly Jac pari dsm as shown do ie Of Im section 4.8018 KNIy W we tec song at ds 600 litle Eig irtintity Beams want (Fu 2~ 3020 AUN 5 © mornurlithn -in~the— i oT 0 pins BE goonuls B= : py-PeAo thas 18 0 , eet , . 3020774 N | : Fue 90" an ea | 7 Poms Paz FOSRI oz al = Niidaroiony Filta; Ferd: idles move’ along Straight poral? ¥ potk in laws b apebgeah dal ‘he the poke af individued fabs poticles dens cops sthore of peaphoiiny poticdes: kaminay Flow. is powible aly ot ow elo Yecbio fbutd is highly viscous . . Laminayflouo Bdopughs Greeley’ piper: fy ae. “loco oF Qeurninag Ftisd 06} viswous fduid ; dha Tewweulay Pipe, ee velocity disteibudtion ACen a Seekion , He to Mox “vebbeify Lo acces elit, te Sheoy Skrur dishibubion and dap of, psx foy qiveo eng is to be detumined ate Flow hstough Ha Greulay pies wlll be viscous 81 Lamina, if ce Daal number(Re) is dur Bhan 2000. | - Tbe exprevion for Rumold no, Ret frie ve v where} ResDensidy of fluid Flwsiig ~Hs b pigeon iQ C04 Rye ‘Aug! velocity of bud. , et a p= Dia of pipe Ae Viscosity of Lbuid TTA LX 1. ee ov { il ON A, (c+ 29) Ki fig 2 Viscous flow Phgough a pipeg ab LF) pac fing Loz vieous- dit d, i Hs aa alo pipe as’ aShocon , to da ae aa elite ak oF Giadia ais Be Bl "In ‘ pedi fia dernier of ond oe pase on. ae =AB tach ste 1 relay ee poe’ ae vy cp» ituill..be Cea). eee on Fibvid' elernerds AEH gr )hon ) «pea Forces p the pula’ fovee, | (oitan)iae anes 3 3 -athe Shea, fovee, caerpxdn, ON « ible Supe bofice 0, separ ’ hence oe Sera 4 )divedlion | oP Aa "ie £ andt+ ys) The Shea} oh! SEP aeonl | la, Seton wastes said a BE ccm, das Sabisoits cil, Hat 1G heagi Shendes diebibesl extbos, a “Wells's going as: Shown iy | ae g fg Shiny shies veloc? dll top A00K% a. SeebranOd eeily delat spo 0) 8 gow be on aut ote Te abla velocity dist bution aitoll a Sees, vee. ret Stem Terre 55° Substitulel fn eq ip vydeten te: ade is massed ory pipe coal, Ra iv Rr wdyedk Ves wy Lena, , ou | fo) 40a —Hde, PE ye cay dpc 2 ; dy aa oe ¥ Diegrabng is hed equ wot ‘yy [dt > foe oy Al og oF Bre _O cole c= Consdlard oF Sirtegorection hide Vadue 2s ObLaroed Fj AR bende Condition af Y =R,Uz0 =O0=aR UF Fee oman Le Satire fe Qub He valu oe uw ey @ rE Set a bee” 0g oe + |—® On eg ®, Value, of 2B Pye oe Go cons wobi ch Means velocity, Sed: 2 cae ab quasi of os sau @) is equ of Pogpllola This. Shows hak veloc disdesbution ‘ ages Setion of Pipe is poopbolicaThis vio ty disco i i By TRY) WeCu) @Qbto of mos wll Ge ou eb eld (raves | ep DS awaes | 18, open cobeye| ¥= 0, 9 @y Hes cree | vedoaly Oro 4S Sbbicd: ag, \ ,, Ve, eg | | Onan ESE Ry Ooh RE Gud veboky a wis Sbdboitsed b dividig de | of filisd aco Secbion by ara b ‘pipe Gre*) - “eg disdl CQ) aczou Seekion is obtained) ‘chick a ie Strooug A Clreellory ing dlemend 0 are fad thickener, ‘dw! os ‘hone tn fig 1b). Poy ‘Second | Horough his chumerckony ony. dla= Velocity at an ‘kaa "Page A : See. ‘ Chorney, 6) “an eR pe andy R = vi Q= face (@-y)xayady o ale yarfoba de | 2Q16 Be sy aa Be )Xah | CBI ib Ce eaR, = [=P ey 47k ae atSree *' vos Cmax. Ae 0 epee ; + Qatio wt max velnddy +o avg velocdy = 2. a= of PAM Port al vo length (Ly of a pipes: : Fem equ ©, we have F Wb, 38 ER cay (Bp) = ae 8A aah above Edinb Leayl , a air “fare js Ae Ne? oh feeds SS bed, + SRP BBL ore Pe yr ye Sam ME Been ie : Ce) 1 «dow o oe ee ey cobeu PP. = ow oP prens - } —* Keown ay Tagen poiseuilla Arrnuler ts flows dhoough ae Cerisidey oh Bourninay Figow P toa ‘do annutey ; Ge ite Q concentric Cirelay tubs os - heron Jn fig. Lee gadius of une] Surface of okey 4 ce Hh 0, hese oF obey ftbe be Qa -Het oF ote, cebe Supface Goouy, ube’ be BA Fluid lemme having a Shape of Srratt ConterLudicconde suleeve fag ‘ak! a ide ‘te at a opulial distance to" is, soyg se tort) | | Fie: Larninay fou ahagh o es ce ove exbiog on Aud Dirndl tp eivction oP ie, o%t Dorma peu forees ovey end anas and sheoy Bray Net anne & water cuoyvedl Suyfar Prey linded eal cling ich ove] whee 40 hee eu Since! filo is | b unitomn, Sunomations of a, en hee tee oof flows rout te “4 Teena @ ‘i ‘ A peatoe | “ andy GS. i He (SEETIEED ) HAC 4 jes al capac Te fanvie8 ye Te Tas uy A, ove yds 0 f \ ae eis Oe (et): wo ty" eeGln BE ctteolohy ' HSo ink 3 : pict \E ttre y tobeve Ge aut ef pele : ge chy ayy. y Sub" coe fave, BK) s ewe WC, i Pim te ey vigctin § ey Hint ~ oe uA Br QE) lise abenind oP "a unl e Q constr ob dot WOH? CHO be Test by appliirg vey \ Condit 008. Bhat! ad: x sara 8, thes folleiis ‘exprtiien By veiaty? ao in 00 anculers Cas be opeadil? obtaind : vey Gehe * ike AIG - 9" Do oadey iss lode ey Pi teak, velocity ocus; coe diffxunbiate ee “cord yy equok 4 te Bap a3 ee Rasy Gee op] oes ai)” e ® ee dhs value pl ‘Y'19 equ @, valle of may veloei obtotn discharge *@’ any els ur ones hs - Feed a ‘? Q= oxridy rath (erp oom eG lanee arg he rosin Sos 2 flows fr il 1s ghen ‘bp a Ne “aay CHIC WCE) ona SERoS, Q ile fired , plates kept 9 "ble os Shown) tn ig. A eros “fluid i) bho Bheaco plates fom Let to ap ly lg china wei (gh (Ay % Phicknen) “ay? oc ovjdlistancee ty tf boy fiud ube. OP pw AR fakosity of ose : facd AB ef che Fluid element stan stash of peat on the face ep will ‘he (4 Bax) Lt, T=, cShea Strum aefing: 60 faces pertain Shear hu on Faces ADuuilly be (4% i i) SOP patties AP peat in, hyebian. sph, te par ts unity cupid ach on ocd clement aes. ‘lds J nual ve ‘tke peas fore , pau on ite96 \ ae V othe peut vey (8) aye on fou co. 3) the Shes, we, Thy on ong ad Wak She fees, Cee 354) Be 00 pi An, we ee) Ad 4 Steal) be uniPoyery lous, ae Pp axceleratia b jhenee gatallt forte Q divebion ve Ride is Bera} ac) aye see Spa) io - ‘aya |( 7 NishRe sl stp. og: ule gir owe. by CH ies. RRA RE dyaalaoe' Rod ts apo > Bwvidirg by. BX Ay, toe qt | ae Pe ett WO | G) Velocity. dishibation ¢ 0 TT! Olstain velocity di shibution eee a. section Vals of Gheoy ‘heer, c> aed fom neuotons ate of vise ty Fy dleieninag’ awit is vous 1 In qu = SE 3 (He Ja ae Letts a Potgedirg, 8 et v a Rai oa : oe ply cyte, — “6, : (gepete oe th = i cn » Bie vali othis rouluns) Coe oblaiud Ye 2 boiind conditions —thed i s leone. iki rtnido Ss maeoervsl ib \ BO Ps PA GROG =e r047 1 il: iy Sub Gi) NOV o- +2 2 s Pe ratrotey oe be a Soll epk - Qub wee in® A Scutae Vy Gees) « fet: 41-@ @m above equ, elt oe coved OL. means U veri with Squeqe oF 'y!. Hence ye Oris a pajoboler eau. tenee velocity dishibubion acide < av Beelion o # parallel plate is parabolic and Shown in 44 2G)Ci) Rao of max velocity? to “Ae Vet ah ys | i Veloce 16 Max when yet «t * De dade prbivia Gub this Vvelue tn sq @ a. | ba Xe | | = Omay? ait 3 fecH)- “Chy'| ~"s be age wane oF pee uM 42 ger Be —@ se x velocity 3 hea 4 ot dis shabukion, JACwOK S “the “ot Veloer POs ‘oblanid & Section ap peas wee j 4 | i \ "4 divicling ary Ca) RODS Ale Setids bya ye of Geetion Cex). A disch LQ’ is, bbtaiod , I ‘alimony ofedlc ‘of Leto af Racad “Helos p shixip of | —Hrtekn a w anceps 18. ce upto flees | gdoisy | ) yschawod re da@: eet at en “rb | 8 fia (ae Shy gh YT pales Ss oI = eae G)= ee | | j zug, 2 oy Bs | <1 or 1 :) ext rage Ee O® i Dividing) ep © mi mu @) wa =e SO 6 5 cas sea BAL DY Het‘Citt) Dap of pass heceal for give choglh 2) Brn er aa mE Sirk ig equ eons GR Op ae? chasing pa 1 et Po ty Mae 188) po paidape stl phod salt caselt 2 (1) Pip, = bait Cv arse) ro Le, DY hy is dopo pre bead thin he= PIPL pyar Af 89 oa" aes : ERD, fy! hi Gv) Shay Stree dishibution: he me Dd is dbleined) b Sub value of u Levi "@.7 ein we m2 i oe iba, i wt c paty a Be Cy] [seh a os ep Heo sonar eq ®) FE YL ode consk. Hence -c. varies bvoulp catty tke hia cftrad dichibubtoo is shown. in Puch) Shug, Wye ‘ls mat, vohin y=-0 wp t ak watt of phele Shee Shu is eo, bohen yr bey ab Dine bjs plales Max she chu )ey + — Qi Noyier - Gboke's equetion, ¢ xi bys 1 tla Considey cur infinity Srreelt roan 6f ROnic' ene ound! Bo an dermilesy, payallelopiped of Sides u Gt) Gin ce. annular Space t= Q- Ris quite ae (hse Fa Proow yadii of outer, inne Gigli euip), “the velouhp * ie =. aN, : cohergn = eyatabion! Spel of outer é ba cylinder in ¥-p-m Viscout a they isheikduh' son Viscous torus =.viscous drag evadis ) ,, mA coho h=! ag of ng = (men URN rent) in Viswous torgie muse equal, sia oH exveteel » by ane _ AP Rp hy: Ist: SE ee eerpinn : “Thus a vyetotional ype’ ibeeh bey Can be calibrated ativeetly iv for given Sree of vjetation N, sng a Ea onal) pourey 1 feb ‘gagth os find) Vissousf 9 a diquidy dt undef dhe OL ad 4 Sphet fig Pebedig cylinder, G feattin sphou ore) Vis comedey Vistomugy”ro otha’ " age eos “a ieee vr Le at me es Lan { incto sig, 40 be fede W& it aditopth odes? routebtshing!' foveel” uid HES |) opdetchea?) a) moa! /-bermdrad Stina ny Hioken becoiyant iscouds scragy ree \yfoaainte Cea : chi gvouh Buel yu dh \dodia. of spheical bate’, a Bishan. sell ee Vim taken by Sebets ke ‘Coyereldishara g f= deority of sphere k Roan degaly’ oF folie f igi) dj 2 P rb wsonely fs = (Buoyant Bee? a) on" ae pore pias be plo : Bay (bss ae Le aia HG : vb by Sphouw in (Wiscous & y Maser gafaan 5 | Ww = weight vot sphiqe 4 dovtpsl slab + Paypal vi eobilyr iP at ust We She oa fob Sphou goes 4 d cought, we “acting Mimeerg doen ma @&) fae fovea fis- ‘ackine ry veel? ar ae ijomees 3 2) Drag free ailing wena [veut of Sphve- Fa] W= volumex ensity of Sphoux 2 ; ~ Eda. Be Lotight ©. iy displacecl= val ol of he displandy Path Wh oe 4p = Berk i veal oF otha displeceol = velo? tp hase) — ks ulus) |ey equilebriuny i Hleew feeds nosely yaslP ety Fat EF tie th i 18 ASG Bea)! Ray Sag Aa) gan : Bivd ey GR) > Stoke's, lows is esunbiattg) valid for Pypold’: number hoelowa O-Leoheze ef rcoate her no ‘effeé on +teyminol it Nelocity Vey 2 ooh 3) Capillary Tbe ne Blod: ©! ooKis meted makes us of Hagen poiseuille yoee) @&, able seth ees ip -treinsretion sien eae te esha Flo), ’ fom “oll gsi Pe , fesse’ "Aiden pigetbnye "Regine en vb hafiie ancl on oer. :Vipolds cP Rima appari Consiskel colt She Gltoluite i a Saari tank Riteel witty water. . DA Salt tank” combining dye Gp. cocigkt of een habe wegen t i _ 8) A hood gontal gies i pede adhe a belt rrovellec rr ‘ entyance. aA oegulasting voulue . Papcadurye - “he wontey war made ots flow -fors tank - glo shebe Unto ocfrnosplue & Nelotty) ae Ftou wor youd bi astjusting volo Ther oq syc wal Robwduad Inte futow at bell madd -tewud a Seratt lube ‘as Shown lo Ag.: Foscntiagxs “Han ed Ae wba vat Ebon Low dyer Sfereinddy feo ha Sbralget ind Stables, Filaine tot yoasttng Heep . ube ds SFeodily Abel if Stareel yh semeck sk, in motion This waa Cam of laminas. flow os Slaw | io fq (e) (ee LN sdisd at (5 | D ait fnceaitof Velochy thei hile ting ll " eer A dined Shotoedl Tregulsty wep ge Dever OTN Ag Cb) thes Shoos tet ow is ao i songs as Unminay, One—teis wos a transitional Sate, i) ool th feta incveae 16, veloorhy of Plow futuctuabins iin Filament of become moou frtense A ultimately i aye dF Panel ovey entire e/s of tube , ut to trtrningling } oF +R paxticlu of Plowing fluid his was core ae po tuxbulert flow co Skovon infig Ce). . On +he bois of his expeununt “rol ds discovered! ; —tiat : A stoped Heiisteyts Joditeags phenggn tominars »bloy , i COD ca “oF Gaminay flow: he low of Pet head oc) yi wll Hens, Ursite olny Melee wan CY ay sealers tl shat all gly gh-(1 SZBPIL 0 V2 5 2 tate } raid! excl tbe heey cee Oa hem is, to@.p) | 7 sdul- rerio Undasgisood Fe (a filamant cau fi band Diffount ssonrtire Bye conf Filan) ye tk aAIEAROSRT, ANT IOD py Talc, Io, ceneot OD tae Wwe Lou'sfluid flocs. tRyough) a piperfietional | ie oblacd Women. of ad 6h of Ie ce F, s\euprenic vy. brig -torebach equa Pp = But log °o. tad" bas sl predicted concell? ong} Fe Ie fiction Co- ei dan’ be evealticubic axectsecely. Ot an Shown by dimensional analysis thet Lyetion coef facts depends upon Reynvlds no (SE a patio k/p. mide o[G2)) th ay a, . “ihe De dia, ef pipe. io (% = Ansty of, -Fuluid a a Dypamic a of Putuid x b= tes “4 huge oF pipe conth vjoughnest porhurions. thi tomk ts cerrrpenly « known a vpelative vyoughner. Th equ © is + qoepl qt. tohich is epplicable be lanirs as wodtl os tuecbublicl Puc In piper, @) Vosdedion of Puietion! co- A Picienk +f" Sov calla othe co- Piciert ot faction 7 & Sern io 19 pipe is gee Ye. te & —6 -EquG) &hows Meat, se fitcus Friedion Wiggs =f" Noses ey Cd ‘pe’ HIE is ibacen && Loko. C8) Voxiation of oP for furbuytent: Sina: Rey futt desetoped Arbatent friow Aretion couPPcet yet eae Pe a Che) oehio 8 both, | ‘dipinding? 0 eobethy bourtos) 4s gil licesy "ASmooth & 3] ejoigh BL it tin transition. uwHoo! oe biel ada GOV swabs ‘se “Pofoly teobecluat dans 0? off Reynold $ aD Jiontye By». ot oad \Syeughoy.sGkpp) thes sa, pooh pipasiten Re varying, fp 400. fy we) by fi eriperigal opelation develops, “nates: vie ye Vinassint f° Arad: oy Leable ph Comps ehasgob “4 i Tbe vedo of Ye Rev er i Sed tl fr | Also, $= 20 YG ee §P Ga s30K5 QTo ah ae. Se 35h Pid Ak panies ade lags : nea any Hand nity te fo} a}! Ff 4‘ Agtak ol ooitly geal ] Y ‘epuatink f etoio" Ws opugh pire Hoaton eaten lepers” erly on, gelative peghner Ct/p) 9 de SRE ad Sey ey ; . : of Peyolds po (Re ),-On exproston for, Pris obtained as ; Follows : a : For debutant futow is vynigh pipes mean, velocity D of how he bes cipraud. by gu, Basal, Cee Pi spuey ops oye Go) oF by sn! aes sts lew CB) fe Ee tte AM = ©). Ahoperypaineidad Geiued Sbtadiad by’ NiRurede follow elect trend of following eh Tp pe (Ye birt : Cit) Yalur 64 Fiction falta, fay“ cornmmensall pip”? Sen ag ar nay form to presi Ha Fietien Facts ti ceae oe hy. safe alg le recaeletaE fie coke 4 CR Moods! Biegvarn, 7 oa ad : @, pradice thaw og apis of * poobls tohich- ocd need, frag. 0 designs sof pipelines a4 mention below: 4 ) Deteymnination,, BP heads vDdsh iducto Rickion hp Fem thon fick) «af Cfetish) cece) ie Kroon) vordws,.s/eF di Qn: dpeughney “Ky Wh Kinema dis, Vibes Joodn ag aie, 1@ i) lena, of pipe by .0lpe diem : Oe FP laang tclard.: eitehasie®> Gein Hawa osiiavofyy hy pipe lta ei of me ieee ° ‘Ulouslrg fis | Gatti cena he he f t gy Delromaton ot dis Dd rat ple ‘fom, Ee Maa 7h Pe ab ee dischange Suhead won due 4 Bellen be, beng ue q ple ought Hd Kenan! wea? iar | fad. Qs he fivees ‘canes? Ragreoldls | 119 Re alas: dl | ofeghneit sh D) car bees "cantudtodtedd fiom “ke atren yd | For an vata of Re K Clio) var of Arable, ety [feo be Pound Loon *Meoals, diag» dp feet. 4 oeictance cop's i gw Recond case, th * oplakive “of bres (pik ond, Poraneten Qe) canbe ee fem blew? Desi AN Beh apo y Ob engl = uF. @ (BE ean i om, A. - vets of thn en), rye f Be Hl ack Fv can be found fom Moca diag 21 Foon : vjtlevant wfeictainee aga i Bo Ahied Cont’, Sincel he a of | Pipe ny i Spoughness C¥/p), Re hae 29.,0% Fiction, factinn Foxe | abso unbnsony 4g Buch ony? rai] § ono | is powble. the re wulll be ty Bil gts | Gurhesblels vadier pot Paty Cor putes valu: tia ot! From | padilplstisbady eli) Ssajpe Saat igive @nw\ b vate! ofp, woth Ha ahd of por wiznai eeiord Finck ob tawsinldin “rete lls » open’ tt uid fox nat bral % Produ. i vupenkl urdi| yobe of L doe poh Charge. 1 ey eae ob anySa i Drbrodnetion to boundany loupe Haory ‘athe Concept of boundery bay woas Pict Inbaduced! Le prardty xp 1904 & Since then Fe hes beer applicel to Seva Filuid foto peobs . Whin o oot fowid (viscous fuid) Fetes Lpoxt a lation solid bourdey , a Lege of Resid wuhuch comes in Contact with boundary? Supfrce,adhuur to 1 (onal of viscosity) & condition of no SLip veces Eke no-slip Condition implig tice velodh7 of fluid acl a Soled boundovy? mut be Same cs Hal of hounclony? Heth), “Haw layer of Loud bolic codnol sulip cava? fom boundooy Surpfiree undewoss vrelerdation; Habs uttookdl dose fothin couuy veturdation for cjacent cages, ob filuid Tee by? developing a. Small vegien in the jmmedliak vienidy? of bourdiasey? Gupfece do cokich velody? of owing Fluid dneveae vepidly? fom geo ot boul Suxfeee § appreadus vetock? ef main Shem te cloyer is fomcl cohtnevey how is velafive motion bho bourdlasey Kletid . Act to bourclery Layers theory? artensie Ra d medium extourcl bodies movin in Fduid s Can be divite tycto Follourt ng Q vegion, a thin Hg se “He hrounclave? is Cattell uv jo i uy Le Leek quk whe re fa nen potentiol fous tHitowy? is appliceble.