Conabt Heatthnd Discase
Heatth- Healdth is a sta ot Copld_phystal, mestl ed social
well-belng ad het maiely an absene of diase o inffnrmity
Suveillane= CondnvauSoqutiny o Futou that detomine Ocusantu
Pi'sibukien Disease.
3Sertnel Suaeiante Study
V o Ds Rin a speihe_pa pulation to
etimate tronds in largen_bopulaton,_
.. Scxegmingn Disese.j
Souentnghe ch ton_unteagned dieae dyut by means
sabidlyabp/d tusts,exrminahibnu on then bratadurea
in aparandely haalty indaidual
3 Bulnetblesof Elikemiokgg Epldemielgi methods
Ebidenmiolgy= Study Ocunant ond Distihudon e Heal Rodstpd_eve
State,o cesa in sheclfl epulaton including_he
Stdu detenminanks Influendng Suh þrotesAÁthe
apltoton of hi studp b theoiaol kasth hhoblems.
2 ndone Numbe o hw ase ocundng In daltnad Popudaton
during a spalfied þenod time
Sotpndany Atteeh Rete Number ef spasd persens develeping te diere
aithin HhuHange the L hlwirg xbosute
tD a_brinuay ade
Prevelermce-_Al Cuwrot asea[DLAt Nea) Es ing atagien pett:in
in
time onoveaeiod time in a gen populati.
Ebidemi muual ecuente a diease ina omdunity,leary in
ex tas expald OCName.
Outbveak- Small ocalised ebidonnit
Endamte- Cautait Preme Aual 1Expuhd frequan a dieme
w/ina Mon eographite! asta.
boborHon
Pandote An epidoic usaly o a lag poulatiom ovon a
wwlde geographtal anea such emtine hation p a oninest
wonddlouatay to Couitry sptead.
Shoadte- Scatlered cases, usidaly sepasated in shace Atime &shou
no Connecion uwith each othe.
Disee Cowtol- Aet is Peambtted to Paeset n Commsnly_ata
avel whee it Cease t ee a lublie Health Problem
prtml
(Diseas Elaimation- Tndounptem Elimrat'on D/s.
DiseaAe Eradakton-lenminat'onall raimission inabnm
e teminakion he infeutious aget
Sounve-_fouon, aninal o substante frm whth an n/uhou 22et
baxsa to the host
Ruvo ny Bruon, anmal, axtropad, blast,Seil on Substanu in
whtch an inyatious agent veA multiblres oh which it
dapends on Susval å ebeodufon in susha mamne hat it
ambe tanahited toa iuplble hest.
CaA
ase-Pouens in the obulation denhited as having a diease er
hualth dhenden.
weters- An1nfectd peen hat harbrs Infactous aget ia the
aksece dinlal dieale SUves 42 Seurte yetton.
nabatfon Potod- ime indeval bewean n Yas tn by an Indestous aget
aheanane Hrut signer Symbtom he Dfsease.
Latent Pestod- Delined as Pertod fram Dtease intiafionto D_Detestion
( Wndeaw Portod-_ime negujed hetwcm exbosue fo Laborafory Ddeti
Isolafton- Sehanatim o ndeted Pouu fon othou br the Pord d
Communicabilit, to sevont tranamtsbn of the tnfetiou
get feom lnfeuttd b Swtap-fible.
Quaedine- Limtaton e feudom motemt of Sush uetl Peuona
Exposad fo Communltabe diwe fsa leuod Tme not
longer than he lengest Tncubetton forded the Deaie
)Cmpontetda-Ldematoral
due to
payeloru nay Subjet to raustanceto Diiease.
oowddrg, da uptone eating habit, change in dkivnate
etc
ADistnfeson- Plusital en (Thnmal) e omta ah hat detey
dieane ausing þathegosu an Mfrooxgansnu
Va ulnu Imm Biologial substante deaigpned to_produe sþedhe
Hoteton a4aint a itn dheue
a9 Cold Chan Sstom StoxageA ranapat Vacdne at low
Tomberahure. from The manutadtunoy to he atal vaccnaion
site
AEfI- Medital incdent ha takes place ofe maunizafton, Causes
Conan 1s blevd to be (aueed by immunizafion
Hed mmuniaka_lommnity InmutDehed as a Stuaion In
whidh a suyztnt_hrabardton dbepulaton fs îmmne to
an indehous Discase LHerugh Vardinafsn and/ebrte
1llne,o make ih spxaad fan petia to bedsn Lnlzkely
6. Nen-mmiutekle Diseate
etonghs Heand Dtseoke neainment of Hat funchion due to nadaquate
blood flow to the huat ombarad to its needs,
Cauued ky asstutie changes tn the Coonary
chyculaton to he haat
Stroke-Raktdl4_develehed linial Stans foal dirtorbante f tarebxal
tunAonJasting mare ha2m dheas b9 lendtrg to deah wih_
no abþahei Lause_h han Vasculan_ougin
BlindneM Vsual cqutty f lus Than /6o ( Snellen ) on Tts euivaet
Acidevt- an umexpulid unplamned otunante which may irvove inguwy.
.Sutaihales Develepmat Goah
SD Pe valopment that mei the ne.eds of he presat wtthout
Compranälng he abiltty of Jetune genanations to meet
thei own needs.
lo.Denmogabhy A Eamily Plannzng
Denaognadh Sizntike study o Human Populatien whih fuu jk
attentbn on lopulation Size,ompos!fion & Drstibustion.
tenat- Ay_huon who an read wat wih undesstandirg
inany 1 language A who is 7tyears age
family lannng-A way o thinking_and lMg hat 1s adofted Velnitoiy
uon the basis of Knouwledge,attituda 4 esruible decistons
byîndividuali and Coubles, în ander to pronste te kalth
and wdane the family groub and tu tothibut
ecttrely tote sotial develop ment a teushy.
h Gntrol- Reg?men, Devies ediatons solouwed In order to
dli loatdy bravest e nedue ta likelihoed of paegranty
on childbidh.
Cordtaltion-_Muhunay ohtch are jntended to_yeduu th theheod
the fextilisatiom o an ovum by a shermato0an.
11. Pouevente MedisneIn Ohstubia,Prdiatrta omd youetiu
4. MatenelMortalty Death of a alomen whle prgoat on duth
Radfo LMMA)_ dolivoy e withih a days (6wek1)fominatom
fram ark4 taue elaaaghcvatid hy pregramy
i mamagemt [but et arcidotal on_inidetl)
. Nuttm and Headth
. Badanad Dict: Diet whth tontain Varleh of tbod in sueh uakitp k
ete ontion Hot he need fei enogy,amino add, vttemins,-
mineal, fa, canbohydraty Aothe ndrtents Is adequaily
met fo maitaintng halth vitlty Awelhung Aalo
makes asma_povision fon cxta nutl to wthitand
Shoxt duseioneanncsk
._Manusthn PaholegBtal shata Huulig from deltlentyo gz4
nudrfonh
s. Envitonmat and Health.
n Polutons Ain PelluiomstgniAu the.þraenela
ambiet amaphee.
oSukstona genaatadhy the aukitia of manin Conatrefons
that intefoe with human health_gn infuwdou to Veaation
2nimals,
. Hoshital Waste Managemandt
BM y wait which Psgenratd_duin_Kausanh, Dfagnasis
eatment A Immund zation of humdu o7 aninnal.
14. D$are Managemerti
1. Disaste Any_B.cutane hat Cauues ecojogltu! diytion, Jos of human
Lfe dutatafin haalh Sevite na sale slfrdont to
wWaeart upanse fron ousda te aljeitrd axaa.
18.Ocenpational Healt
. Exgonam Aplttion of scientfii infomafion Concanirg oljk, syptem
"R Hi the job to wowkenJ eionmentfea humam we.
RI. Statis ta
1 antu- Poes e o lacting,compilling-A þublisking damografhit, uenemic
ASotal data p alU pensons_in a Count
a.
Sarmling- Seledtion of numbe of Sukjah_(sample) fon wttin a bapulaton
Samplin trame) in oden to etimat the chanateritics o
the whole populaton.
.Communitaztian for Helth_Eduattonl
